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乌里雅斯太凹陷斜坡带湖底扇相砾岩体沉积特征与隐蔽油藏勘探 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
乌里雅斯太凹陷南洼槽斜坡带发育一套厚度大、粒级粗和相变快的砾岩体,根据岩心观察、岩电组合特征和地震相分析等手段,结合岩矿等分析化验资料,认为该套砾岩体属具补给水道的湖底扇相沉积。砾岩体夹于较深湖亚相的深灰色泥岩中,发育沉积物重力流成因的沉积构造,内扇、中扇和外扇等相带发育齐全,并具有多期发育的特点。物源区具有的线物源或多物源特征,以及极粗的粒级造成补给水道的稳定性较差、规模较小、迁移性较强,沿斜坡带形成了纵向上由南向北依次叠置、横向上叠加连片的多个湖底扇相砾岩体。坡度很陡的斜坡,特别是构造坡折带的存在控制了湖底扇的形成和发育,使湖底扇相砾岩体主要沿构造坡折带下部分布,具有很好的隐蔽油藏成藏条件,以中扇辫状沟道微相区最为有利,已有多口井发现厚油层并获工业油流,实现了隐蔽油藏勘探的重大突破。 相似文献
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甘肃北山地区震旦纪洗肠井群中留存诸多沉积岩识别标志。而在其底部发育的钙屑浊积岩,具完整的鲍马层序,常见abcda、bc、abde组合,为一套以斜坡浊积扇为主的沉积组合。属大陆斜坡半深海区扇体。这一发现,对于重塑本区的区域构造演化格架具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地岩相与古地理——以阿坝-若尔盖盆地为例 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
以阿坝－若尔盖盆地岩相与古地理研究为例,并结合区域上有关资料,认为巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地发育有世界上罕见的巨型浊流沉积,主要由一套大陆斜坡浊积扇相组合与深海盆地相组合等构成,而斜坡浊积扇,深海盆地的形成一发展和海平面的下降期与上升存在着对应关系,发育一系列叠复的浊积扇舌状体;浊流沉积物在陆源碎屑为主,伴有火山物质和碳酸盐岩的混合源型,物源主要来自北西侧与北侧的浅变质岩区;盆地属多阶段、多物源,不同 相似文献
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对碎屑组分和重矿物的分析结果表明,高邮凹陷戴南组一段沉积时期,北部斜坡带的花庄、富民
北部和永安地区沉积物来自柘垛低凸起方向,联盟庄和马家嘴地区沉积物来自菱塘桥低凸起方向;南部陡坡带
沉积物来自通扬隆起,周庄地区沉积物来自东部物源区。戴一段沉积物母岩岩性以中-低级变质岩为主,中酸
性火山岩的分布较基性火山岩要广,深成岩较少或没有。根据岩心观察、录测井资料分析,及研究区物源体系
特征,认为高邮凹陷戴南组一段沉积时期,发育扇三角洲、三角洲、近岸水下扇和湖泊沉积。凹陷北部斜坡带
地形坡度较缓,来自柘垛低凸起和菱塘桥低凸起方向的沉积物呈点物源形式沿水下河道在缓坡带形成三角洲沉
积,物源供给量的差异导致三角洲朵体大小不同;凹陷南部陡坡带地形高差较大,在湖岸临近高地发育多条水
下河道,沉积物被剥蚀后呈多物源形式就近入湖沉积,加之母岩类型差异,在湖盆陡坡带形成近岸水下扇、扇
三角洲沉积体;凹陷西南部因汉留断层的存在造成三角洲前缘与前三角洲的高差,使原沉积的三角洲前缘沉积
物发生滑塌,并以线状物源形式在较深水处形成滑塌浊积扇;凹陷中部和砂岩及砂砾岩沉积体的侧翼和远端受
构造活动影响较小,物源供给不充分,发育湖泊相沉积。 相似文献
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内蒙古月牙山一带基性火山岩的地质特征、形成时代及归属 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
内蒙古月牙山一带出露一条基性火山岩带,呈北西西向带状展布,由层状玄武岩、枕状玄武岩和蚀变玄武岩组成,前人对该套火山岩的归属意见不同。该套火山岩分布于月牙山蛇绿质构造混杂岩带中部,空间上与月牙山蛇绿岩套紧密共生,枕状构造较发育,显示海底火山喷发的特征;岩石化学、地球化学研究表明,该套火山岩具有典型的正常洋中脊玄武岩(NMORB)特征。因此,月牙山基性火山岩属于月牙山蛇绿岩套的组成部分。在侵入该套火山岩的辉长闪长岩中获得了530Ma左右的同位素年龄,在辉长岩、斜长花岗岩中获得了527~530Ma的同位素年龄,相当于早寒武世,说明该套基性火山岩的形成时代为早寒武世。 相似文献
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青海锡铁山地区滩间山群的地质特征及同位素年代学 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：18
冈底斯山仲巴县麦嘎乡附近一套第四纪火山岩是青藏高原空白区地质填图的重要发现之一，本文详细论述了该套火山岩的地质特征，岩石化学特征，地球化学特征，讨论了火山岩的形成朝代，这一发现不仅填补了冈底斯陆缘火山弧第四纪火山岩研究的空白，完善了冈底斯带岩浆演化的时空格架，而且对整个青藏高原隆升机制的研究也具有重要意义。 相似文献
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同生逆断层控制的砂砾岩沉积模式及有利储集相带分布--以玛湖凹陷南斜坡白25井区上乌尔禾组为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过岩芯相-测井相-地震相-分析化验数据对比,结合砂砾岩沉积野外考察实践综合归纳分析,认为上乌尔禾组同生逆断层控制的冲积扇-扇三角洲砂砾岩沉积体系整体呈进积式沉积,具"冲积扇扇根（槽流带）-冲积扇扇中/扇三角洲平原（辫流带）-扇三角洲前缘（水下分流带）-前扇三角洲/滨浅湖（夹杂水下扇）"相序特征,发育槽流、泥石流/砂质碎屑流、辫状河道、水下分流河道、扇面水道五种典型砂砾岩沉积微相类型。同生逆断层带不断抬升剥蚀的累积效应,使近物源区冲积扇扇根沉积整体减薄,同时使同生逆断层控制沉积相带分异的趋势越来越明显。泥质含量是控制挤压背景下砂砾岩储层质量的关键因素,贫泥砂砾岩储层成岩压实减孔效应弱,剩余粒间孔发育,且粗粒级颗粒内部多发育压碎缝沟通粒间孔隙,储层质量最佳。依据储集空间组合类型将有利储集相带分为原生粒间孔-压碎缝发育带、原生粒间孔-次生溶孔发育带两大类。前者主要分布于构造高部位近断裂带-中上斜坡带;后者主要分布于中下部斜坡带。 相似文献
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川西北地区碧口群之火山岩特征与构造环境 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
碧口群主要为一套以火山岩为主的绿片岩相变质岩,并发现存在科马提岩。本文叙述了各类大山岩的发育与分布,并对喷发旋回、韵律划分、岩石化学特征、微量元素以及火山岩形成环境等方面进行研究。在此基础上提出,碧口群火山岩具有多旋回、多韵律特征,为细碧角班岩建造,构造环境属杨子古陆块边缘海或过渡型洋壳。这一认识对本区前震旦纪大地构造研究和金矿的勘查是有意义的。 相似文献
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饶阳凹陷北部油气资源丰富、圈闭类型多样，但其原油成因类型和来源尚不明确.利用烃源岩和原油生物标志物参数特征，有效区分3套烃源岩并通过聚类分析法划分原油成因类型，建立油岩关系并探讨各类型原油分布特征.研究表明:3套烃源岩在8组生标参数上表现出明显差异.饶阳北部地区发现的原油可划分为4种类型，包括沙三型、沙三和沙一下混合型、沙一下和沙三上混合型、沙一下型.3套烃源岩的生物标志物差异反映了它们具有不同的母质类型和沉积环境.沙三型分布在任丘潜山北部任北斜坡；沙三和沙一下混合型原油分布在马西洼槽中南部；沙一下和沙三上混合型分布在马西洼槽南边的八里庄油田；沙一下型分布在研究区西部蠡县斜坡上的高阳油田.这种分布特征主要是受到源岩分布和热演化程度的控制. 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献