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1.
薛春纪  陈波  贾志业  张兵  万阈 《地学前缘》2011,18(1):149-165
新疆西天山斑岩型矿床面临找矿攻坚,重要铜钼矿化研究十分必要.近年在毗邻莱历斯高尔钼矿新发现3571铜矿,构成重要铜钼矿田.研究认为,莱历斯高尔-3571铜钼矿田形成于准噶尔洋壳向南俯冲在哈萨克斯坦-伊犁板块东北缘形成的早石炭世陆缘弧环境中.矿田内强烈角岩化的志留系粉砂泥岩中侵入了花岗闪长斑岩小岩体群,伴随陆缘弧构造-岩...  相似文献   

2.
莱历斯高尔一带斑岩体位于伊犁板块北部的别珍套-科古琴晚古生代岛弧中段.莱历斯高尔一带斑岩型矿床主要分布有直线距离不足1 km的莱历斯高尔钼矿和3571铜矿,与成矿作用关系密切的斑岩体的岩性为二长闪长斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩.通过较系统的矿物学研究发现,本区岩石类型属于造山带钙碱性花岗岩类,成岩物质主要来源于地壳,并且有少量地幔物质加入.斑岩体形成于相对高温(740～790℃)、高fO2(10-9～10-11 Pa)的环境.3571铜矿斑岩体压力估算范围为140～230 MPa,而莱历斯高尔钼矿斑岩体压力估算范围为300～430 MPa,显示3571铜矿斑岩体较莱历斯高尔钼矿斑岩体的侵位深度要浅.结合本区的地质背景和岩石地球化学特征等研究成果,推测3571铜矿斑岩体相当于莱历斯高尔钼矿的浅成相,其深部可能存在类似于莱历斯高尔的钼矿,具有钼矿的找矿前景.  相似文献   

3.
新疆莱历斯高尔铜钼矿地质特征及找矿前景   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
莱历斯高尔铜钼矿是新疆地矿局近年在西天山地区新发现的一处斑岩型矿床.该矿位于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块伊犁-伊塞克湖微板块博罗科努古生代复合岛弧带西段南侧,区域出露早古生代浅海相细碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩,其中侵入了泥盆纪、石炭纪酸性-中酸性岩浆岩.矿区见晚奥陶世、晚志留世地层及侵入其中的二长花岗岩、花岗闪长斑岩体.矿体产于晚泥盆世花岗闪长斑岩及外接触带(角岩化粉砂岩)中,花岗闪长斑岩具有幔源岩浆性质.围岩蚀变主要是花岗闪长斑岩中的硅化和钾长石化、黑云母化,表现出从岩体到围岩依次为钼、铜、铅锌矿化分带性,矿石品位低,矿化均匀.矿石矿物简单,主要是辉钼矿、黄铁矿.矿床具斑岩型成矿特点,在其外围一定区域内发现铜、铅锌和金矿化线索.综合分析矿田多见幔源小岩体侵入志留系浅变质细碎屑岩中等有利地质条件、铜钼组合地球化学异常、高极化中高阻激电异常及勘查成果,认为矿田具良好的与岩浆有关矿产潜力,含矿斑岩体两部剥蚀程度低,深部找矿潜力大,外围有寻找铜矿、铅锌矿的良好前景.  相似文献   

4.
新疆莱历斯高尔铜钼矿找矿方法及综合信息找矿模型   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
莱历斯高尔铜钼矿位于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块伊犁-伊塞克湖微板块内的博罗科努古生代复合岛弧带西段南侧,是新疆地矿局近年在西天山新发现的一处斑岩型铜钼矿床.矿区属高寒山区,地形切割剧烈,常规的电法难以发挥应有的找矿作用,应用轻便双频激电法取代常规的大功率激电法配合地质和化探开展综合找矿取得了较好效果.在综合分析莱历斯高尔铜钼矿成矿地质条件、铜钼组合地球化学异常、双频激电异常特征基础上,初步分析总结了莱历斯高尔铜钼矿地质-地球化学-地球物理综合信息找矿模型和高寒山区的勘查方法技术组合,为区域上寻找与莱历斯高尔铜钼矿类似的斑岩型矿床提供一定的借鉴和参考.  相似文献   

5.
朱明田  武广  解洪晶  万阈  钟伟  糜梅  刘军 《岩石学报》2010,26(12):3667-3682
莱历斯高尔斑岩型铜钼矿床位于依连哈比尔尕晚古生代残余洋盆和博罗霍洛早古生代岛弧的结合部位,矿体赋存于花岗闪长斑岩体内及岩体与围岩的接触带中。矿石中5件辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄加权平均值为372.5±5.0Ma、等时线年龄为379.9±8.3Ma,表明莱历斯高尔铜钼矿床形成于晚泥盆世。石英中主要发育气液两相水溶液包裹体(W型)、含CO2三相包裹体(C型)及含子矿物多相包裹体(S型),并有少量纯CO2及纯CH4包裹体。成矿早阶段钾长石化花岗闪长斑岩石英斑晶中主要为W型包裹体,均一温度介于300~395℃之间,峰值为358~395℃,盐度介于7.59%~11.22%NaCleqv;主成矿阶段石英细脉中主要发育W型、C型和S型包裹体,并可见少量纯CO2包裹体,均一温度主要介于230~378℃,盐度变化较大,介于0.02%~52.00%NaCleqv;成矿晚阶段石英-方解石脉中仅见气液两相包裹体,均一温度介于118~241℃之间,盐度主要介于1.57%~9.54%NaCleqv。主成矿阶段流体包裹体类型多样、且具有相似的均一温度,指示流体沸腾现象的存在,其流体包裹体捕获温度为210~343℃,压力为17~59MPa,对应的成矿深度介于1.7~2.2km之间。成矿流体不混溶或沸腾作用是金属硫化物沉淀的主要机制。推测莱历斯高尔斑岩型铜钼矿床形成于晚泥盆世依连哈比尔尕残余洋盆向伊犁-中天山微板块之下俯冲的陆缘弧环境。  相似文献   

6.
解洪晶  武广  朱明田  钟伟  刘军  糜梅 《地质科学》2013,48(3):827-846
西北天山莱历斯高尔岩体主要由花岗闪长斑岩和二长花岗斑岩组成,二者具有相似的地球化学特征,可能为同源岩浆分异演化的产物。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄显示岩体形成于晚泥盆世(374±4 Ma)。莱历斯高尔岩体具有较高的SiO2(67.75% ～74.71%)含量和K2O/Na2O(1.24～2.20)比值,属于高钾钙碱性系列。稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土富集型(La/Yb)N(5.25～10.57),具有中等-弱的Eu负异常δEu(0.55～0.92)。微量元素特征显示富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),而亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有较低的Sr(122×10-6～356×10-6)含量、较高的Y(17.19×10-6～21.82×10-6)和Yb(1.78×10-6～2.57×10-6)含量。岩体的Sr-Nd同位素特征为ISr=0.707 867～0.709 654,εNd(t)=-2.79～-1.46。铅同位素特征为206Pb/204 Pb=18.423～19.915,207 Pb/204Pb=15.576～15.685,208 Pb/204Pb=38.344～39.305。元素和同位素地球化学特征表明,莱历斯高尔岩体岩浆源区主要为中元古代下地壳的部分熔融,并有部分地幔物质的加入。岩体形成于晚泥盆世准噶尔洋向伊犁-中天山微板块陡角度俯冲的大陆弧构造环境。  相似文献   

7.
莱历斯高尔钼铜多金属矿田位于博罗科努古生代复合岛弧带,形成以早石炭世中酸性浅成小岩体为成矿母岩的莱历斯高尔斑岩型钼矿和外围与燕山期岩浆活动有关的3571中低温热液型铜矿床、七兴岩浆热液型多金属矿床.通过对矿田3个矿床成矿地质背景、物化探特征、矿化特点和矿床成因的研究和分析,认为矿田含矿斑岩体形成于相对高温、高fO2、无水、压力相对较高的封闭环境.成岩物质主要来源于地壳,受来自地幔物质混染.矿床硫源主要来自深部地壳原生岩浆或上地幔,铅源主要来自深部地壳,成矿热液为原始岩浆水和大气降水的混合,成矿温度为中低-中高温.应在矿田深部和外围加强早石炭世和燕山期斑岩-矽卡岩-岩浆热液型铜钼多金属矿的"缺位"寻找.  相似文献   

8.
温泉钼矿床位于西秦岭造山带北缘,是西秦岭地区唯一斑岩型钼矿床。矿体产于花岗斑岩体及其与围岩接触带内。对温泉钼矿含矿花岗斑岩开展锆石U-Pb年代学与原位Hf同位素研究,有助于精确约束含钼花岗斑岩时代,揭示岩浆演化信息,深化温泉钼矿床成因的认识。本文利用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年方法,对温泉钼矿区含钼岩体进行精确同位素定年。结果表明：花岗斑岩的锆石环带结构明显,Th/U比值较大（0.41~0.88）,为典型的岩浆锆石,含钼花岗斑岩侵位年龄为212.43~213.4 Ma,其侵入的似斑状二长花岗岩年龄（围岩）则为219.9 Ma,均属晚三叠世岩浆活动的产物。温泉矿区花岗斑岩锆石Hf同位素组成较为一致,εHf（t）值均为负值,介于-1.89~-0.63,平均-1.59,在εHf（t）-t图解中,样点集中分布于球粒陨石以及亏损地幔线之下,暗示其岩浆源区较单一,应为经改造过的地壳物质部分熔融的产物。二阶段模式年龄（TDM2）主要集中在1291~1408 Ma,表明中元古代地壳物质可能为岩体主要来源。  相似文献   

9.
铁坑坳铁锡多金属矿床位于粤东莲花山断裂带西部,矿区出露的花岗岩类主要有粗粒二长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩,花岗质岩石与碳酸盐岩的接触带中发育铁锡多金属矿化。该矿区的成岩成矿时代尚不明确,成矿与哪一种岩体具有成因上的联系也不清楚。文章选择与铁锡多金属矿体相关的花岗岩类的锆石和块状矿石中的锡石,首次开展LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Nd-Hf同位素研究。结果表明：粗粒二长花岗岩和花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（132±1） Ma （n=24,MSWD=0.78）和（94±1） Ma （n=25,MSWD=1.80）;块状矿石中锡石U-Pb年龄为（130±3） Ma （n=36,MSWD=0.62）,成矿时代与粗粒二长花岗岩形成时代基本一致,均形成于早白垩世;粗粒二长花岗岩的锆石εHf （t）变化于-4.9~-0.1,平均值为-2.8,地壳Hf模式年龄TDMC=1192~1497 Ma,平均值为1366 Ma,全岩εNd （t）值介于-8.8~-8.7,Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1630~1642 Ma;花岗闪长斑岩的锆石εHf （t）变化于-5.7~-2.9,平均值为-4.4,地壳Hf模式年龄TDMC=1342~1523 Ma,平均值为1440 Ma,全岩εNd （t）值介于-5.4~-4.9,Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1291~1332 Ma。Nd-Hf同位素综合研究表明,粗粒二长花岗岩的源区物质主要来自于中元古代地壳,有少量幔源组分或新生地壳的加入,花岗闪长斑岩的源区物质中幔源组分或新生地壳的混入比例高于粗粒二长花岗岩。  相似文献   

10.
曲林岩体位于冈底斯带中段的南缘，为渐新世-中新世复合岩体，主体为粗粒花岗斑岩，被后期煌斑质、花岗闪长质和花岗质岩脉切割，是多期岩浆作用的产物，出露面积约8km2。花岗斑岩两组样品（T0849-PG和T0849-G）的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为29.7±0.1Ma和30.0±0.2Ma。花岗斑岩为高钾，准铝质，低MgO，高度富集轻稀土元素（LREE）和大离子亲石元素（LILE），亏损重稀土元素（HREE）和高场强元素（HFSE）。此外具有高Sr、Sr/Y、（La/Yb）N；低Y和Yb，弱Eu负异常等特征。岩体内发育一系列近南北向展布的花岗闪长玢岩脉，其中两组样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为15.5±0.1Ma（T0848-PY）和14.4±0.1Ma（T0850）。两条花岗闪长玢岩脉具有与岩体主体相似的稀土和微量元素分布模式，同样富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素，亏损重稀土及高场强元素。花岗斑岩的87Sr/86Sr（i）=0.706102~0.706202，εNd（t）=-0.6~+0.6，锆石εHf（t）=+4.9~+7.9；花岗闪长玢岩脉的87Sr/86Sr（i）=0.705429~0.705474，εNd（t）=-1.4~-0.2，锆石εHf（t）=+2.6~+7.6。本文数据和文献数据结果表明：曲林花岗斑岩与花岗闪长玢岩脉均来源于加厚南拉萨下地壳的部分熔融，很可能与增厚的深部岩石圈的拆沉或俯冲印度岩石圈的撕裂诱发软流圈上涌有关。  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

14.
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15.
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type.  相似文献   

16.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

17.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

18.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

19.
Study of the cross-stratification and other sedimentary structures in the Lower Greensand of the Weald, England, and Bas-Boulonnais, France, indicates that the sediments were deposited by the lateral migration of sand waves in a neritic sea. Comparison of the Lower Greensand sea with the modern North Sea was attempted. If those sediments were deposited as a result of tidal current similar to the present-day North Sea then the Lower Greensand shoreline could be deduced as running northwest-southeast, indication that the western part of the London Platform was submerged.  相似文献   

20.
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。  相似文献   

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