共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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矾山偏碱性超基性岩体受燕山沉降带南缘次一级隆起边缘东西向隐伏的基底深大断裂与盖层北东向断裂交叉构造的控制。岩体为多阶段形成,由岩体中心向边缘为第一阶段辉石岩类与第二阶段的辉石正长岩类呈岩盆状产出,而第三阶段的正长岩类呈岩墙状切割岩盆。整个岩体由偏碱性超基性向碱性方向演化。该岩浆系列应划归碱性玄武岩浆系列。 相似文献
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四川省主要构造单元及其特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川省大地构造具有明显的两分性,东部扬子准地台,具有典型的基底与盖层二元结构.基底具双层模式,下层为结晶基底,上层为褶皱基底.盖层包括南华系-中三叠统,以碳酸盐岩为主,富含扬子古生物群.西部为松潘-甘孜地槽褶皱系,包括巴颜喀拉冒地槽和沙鲁里山优地槽. 相似文献
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遥感技术在华北地台北缘超基性岩信息提取中的应用孙中庆，李银海（冶金部地质勘查总局，三河燕郊１０１６０１）关键词超基性岩、遥感技术、华北地台研究区位于中朝准地台和内蒙大兴安岭褶皱系两大构造单元的交接部位。区内大古界、元古界、古生界、中生界及新生界地层均... 相似文献
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新疆尉犁县蛭石矿床成因及矿床模式探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过新疆尉犁县蛭石矿床的研究指出,与蛭石成矿密切相关的云母岩是碱性超基性岩经同源高温气液多次反复交代所形成之蚀变岩。并证实,在热液阶段,不能直接形成蛭石矿,只有在风化作用阶段,金(黑)云母经水化之后才铲最终成矿。在搞清成矿地质背景、成矿机制、成矿过程的基础上,确定该蛭石矿床成因类型为:与碱性超基性岩有关的气化—高温热液交代—风化壳型蛭石矿床,并初步构想了该蛭石矿床之成矿模式。 相似文献
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非洲大陆从构造上看大部为地台区,北界以地中海为界,南界以开普褶皱带为界。地台的范围以其周边的褶皱带来控制。地台内部又分出许多狭长形的地台内部的坳陷,在这些坳陷边界又出现大的断裂带。非洲地台的西北、西南和东部一直继续延伸到陆棚区,与大陆坡海洋带的深水盆地分开。非洲地台可分为基底和盖层:基底是变质的和褶皱的下和中前寒武系物质组合。盖 相似文献
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川西石棉地区含金剪切带的地球化学标志及矿物组合 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
在扬子地台西缘的石棉地区,含金剪切带发育,其表现出明显的垂直分带特征;由下而上依次为基底次级含金韧性剪切带→基底与盖层之间的含金滑脱韧性剪切带→盖层闪级含金韧－脆性剪切带,而各剪切带的特征各异,地球化学标志－－Ｐｂ、Ｚ→Ｔｅ、Ａｓ→Ｓ;主要成矿元素－－Ａｕ、Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ）→Ａｕ→Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｃｕ、矿石中的最常见矿物－－黄铁矿→黄铁矿－黔铜矿和黄铁矿。 相似文献
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四川省地质构造演化最早可追溯到33亿年前,主要体现在扬子准地台基底形成阶段和盖层发育阶段.在元古代末,出现盖层发育阶段.晚二叠世以来,扬子准地台西缘裂张解体,因而出现了松潘-甘孜地槽系.印支-燕山运动使地槽封闭、褶皱成山,扬子准地台盖层也形成台褶带,以四川古陆核为中心形成了四川盆地.第四纪以来,川西高原隆升,冰川覆盖. 相似文献
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《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
白层超基性岩产出于扬子地台西南缘,该区域存在多期次的岩浆活动,出露多处超基性岩体。对白层11件超基性岩样品进行了主量和微量元素(包括稀土元素)及铂族元素分析,结果表明,白层超基性岩主量元素变化范围不大,具低钠富钾钙碱性岩石的地球化学特征;该超基性岩富集Ba、Sr、Rb等大离子亲石元素及Nb等高场强元素;稀土元素总量高,球粒陨石标准化曲线呈强烈的右倾趋势,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,Eu、Ce异常不明显;铂族元素总含量低,且分异不明显。该超基性岩的地球化学特征显示,其形成于燕山晚期右江盆地大规模岩石圈伸展减薄的构造背景下;岩浆来源于低程度部分熔融的超镁铁质地幔,石榴子石及硫化物在熔融过程中残留于源区。岩浆在上升过程中未发生明显的地壳物质混染。岩浆结晶分异程度不高,发生了橄榄石与单斜辉石的结晶分异但未发生斜长石的分离。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献