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1.
青藏高原中段古近纪早期古构造演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青藏高原古近纪早期发育大量区域逆冲推覆构造系统, 典型实例如冈底斯逆冲断裂系、纳木错西逆冲推覆构造、伦坡拉逆冲推覆构造、唐古拉山北逆冲推覆构造、东昆仑南部左旋斜冲断裂系。古近纪逆冲推覆构造对古新世—始新世沉积盆地具有重要控制和改造作用。冈底斯古新世—始新世早期发育大量中酸性岩浆侵入和多期中酸性火山喷发, 岩石Sr/Y-Y地球化学显示为岛弧岩浆岩, 推断与古近纪早期新特提斯残留古大洋板块俯冲存在成因联系。古近纪早期新特提斯残留大洋板块俯冲向印度大陆板块俯冲的转换时代约为46-45 Ma, 转换期前逆冲推覆构造运动与新特提斯残留古大洋板块俯冲存在密切关系; 转换期后印度大陆板块俯冲导致更为强烈的逆冲推覆构造运动和挤压缩短变形, 不仅使早期很多逆冲推覆构造继续发生构造运动, 还在喜马拉雅、冈底斯、风火山、东昆仑南部形成大量新的逆冲推覆构造系统。 相似文献
2.
通过对金沙江西南某水电站库首区1：2000地质测绘和1：200平硐编录，对库区的罗家坪子外来央体的特征进行了详细的研究，认为其总体特征是较老的阳新炭岩呈外来的岩片状覆盖于时代较新的玄武岩之上，呈现为“类飞来峰”构造。平面上，呈一不规则的三角形；剖面上，呈叠瓦状。在此基础上，对其成因机制进行分析，认为罗家坪子外来岩体是由逆冲推覆构造所形成的。该逆冲推覆构造前缘逆冲形成叠瓦，中部波状起伏，后部下插地下深处。通过进一步研究分析，认为罗家坪子外来岩体是稳定的。 相似文献
3.
新疆坡北基性-超基性岩带Ⅰ号岩体Sm-Nd和SHRIMP U-Pb同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
坡北基性_超基性岩带Ⅰ号岩体位于塔里木板块东北部北山裂谷带内,侵位于下石炭统红柳园组。该岩体规模较大、分异良好,是坡北岩带中寻找铜镍硫化物矿床最具代表性岩体之一。前人根据侵位地层的时代,间接推断该岩体形成于中、晚石炭世。笔者首次对该岩体不同岩相进行了同位素年代学研究,获得岩体Sm_Nd等时线年龄为(307±32)Ma(95%可信度,MSWD=0.12),辉长岩锆石SHRIMPU_Pb年龄为(278±2)Ma(95%可信度,MSWD=1.17)。鉴于铜镍矿化无论从时间上和空间上都与岩体的侵位密切相关,矿床成因类型为岩浆熔离型,说明坡北Ⅰ号铜镍矿区的成岩成矿作用发生于晚石炭世—早二叠世,是后碰撞构造背景下幔源岩浆上侵的产物。 相似文献
4.
秦岭勉县—略阳板块缝合带在略阳地区构造样式总体表现为以一系列韧性逆冲断层为骨架,不同岩片(块)由北向南逆冲叠置的叠瓦状构造系,并在北部以状元碑走滑剪切转换带为界与白水江—光头山自南向北的逆冲推覆构造系构成不对称双向推覆构造。两大推覆构造系结构构造分别具有明显的分带性。略阳逆冲构造系包括:前缘褶皱—逆冲带、中部逆冲叠瓦带和后缘逆冲带;白水江—光头山逆冲推覆构造系由前锋推覆带、中部褶皱—逆冲带和根带组成,并显示前展式扩展方式。双向推覆构造形成于印支晚期—燕山早期,是扬子板块北缘碧口地块与南秦岭地块强烈碰撞造山的产物,反映了板块边界对造山带构造变形样式的控制作用以及造山带结构构造的复杂性。 相似文献
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燕山西段及北京西山晚中生代逆冲构造格局及其地质意义 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
燕山西段及北京西山晚中生代逆冲构造集中分布于三个NE向带状区域中,三个带状区域的间隔约为60km,延伸长度自东向西依次减小,呈现出明显的逆冲构造发育的三角形区域。三角形区域的北界为“内蒙地轴”南缘断裂西段,南西界与中元古代早期古盆地构造边界一致,东南部边界则与华北克拉通基底新太古代-古元古代中部碰撞造山带的东部边界大致吻合。逆冲构造具有基底卷入的厚皮构造与盖层内部的薄皮构造共存的构造属性,上盘运动方向总体指向NW,逆冲构造变形主要发生在140~130Ma。逆冲后伸展构造变形以发育在主要逆冲构造后侧为主,并利用先存构造薄弱带。先存构造薄弱带在有利区域构造应力和其他影响因素的作用下导致的构造活化,可能是燕山板内构造变形的重要机制之一。主要逆冲变形前后均有大规模岩浆活动的构造-岩浆时空组合表明,收缩构造造成地壳加厚及由此引发的深部地壳重熔,难以作为统一的机制对这些特征进行合理阐释,需要有其他方式的深部热物质与能量的参与。北京西山霞云岭—长操、教军场—大安山以及马兰—胡林等逆冲断层,是一个统一的大规模的逆冲构造的不同组成部分,具典型、连续的断坪-断坡结构,它形成于髫髻山组(148~146Ma)之后、南窖闪长岩(128Ma)侵入之前,而不是“印支期(或更早)”,它与南大寨—八宝山逆冲构造构成北京西山晚中生代逆冲构造格局。区域性的NW-SE向收缩构造作用及南大寨—八宝山逆冲构造上覆岩席的构造加载,可能是北京西山的蓝晶石带和硬绿泥石带为代表的高压动力变质作用的基本构造原因。 相似文献
6.
燕山中段盘山花岗岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定及其构造意义 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6
位于燕山陆内造山带中段南缘的蓟县盘山花岗岩体由狼家峪、官庄、东罗庄和小盘山4个侵入单元组成,并发育侵入期后含斑石英二长岩脉,发育环绕岩体分布的周缘向斜并侵蚀早期东西向蓟县断裂。对前3个侵入单元及岩体西侧围岩中的顺层侵入的含斑石英二长岩脉等4件样品的锆石U-Pb(SHRIMP)定年结果为,年龄值界于203-207Ma,表明盘山花岗岩体侵位于三叠纪末期。这个年龄结果进一步限定了燕山陆内造山带东西向褶皱、逆冲/逆掩断层系统形成时代的上限,显示其形成时代为印支期。 相似文献
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新疆坡北基性-超基性岩带10号岩体SHRIMP U-Pb和矿石Re-Os同位素定年及其意义 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
坡北基性-超基性岩带10号岩体位于塔里木板块东北部北山裂谷带内,岩体侵位于下石炭统红柳园组.前人根据岩体侵位地层的时代,间接推断出该岩体形成年龄为晚石炭世一早二叠世.文章对坡北基性-超基性岩带的10号岩体辉长岩和浸染状矿石分别进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb、Re-Os定年和Sr-Nd同位素示踪研究,获得岩体的辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄信息比较分散,其表面年龄信息从古生代-新元古代-古元古代-新太古代均有显示,揭示了新疆塔里木板块东北部北山裂谷带内的基性-超基性岩体的形成经历了复杂的地质演化历史.所获得的主体锆石的年龄为(289±13)Ma(95%可信度),与岩体侵位于下石炭统红柳园组的地质事实相吻合,可能代表了岩体形成的时间,而年龄信息(2 559～2 589 Ma)暗示了北山地区可能存在古元古代一新太古代的结晶基底.获得浸染状铜镍硫化物矿石的Re-Os等时线年龄为(413±20)Ma(95%可信度),该年龄不仅大于含矿超基性岩体(289 Ma)的形成时代,而且也老于岩体所侵入的下石炭统红柳园组的地层时代,显然与宏观的地质证据相悖.Sr-Nd和Os同位素特征研究表明,坡北岩带在约280 Ma前成岩成矿时,岩浆在从地幔源区侵入到地壳过程中受到了地壳物质混染,致使浸染状矿石的Re-Os同位素体系呈二元混合体系,因此浸染状矿石Re-Os同位素体系确定的等时线疑为假等时线,其年龄不能代表矿床形成时代或不具有确切的地质意义.铜镍矿化无论从时间上还是空间上都与岩体的侵位密切相关,矿床成因类型又为岩浆熔离型矿床,表明坡北10号铜镍硫化物矿床的成岩成矿时间应发生在晚石炭世一早二叠世期间,是后碰撞构造背景下幔源岩浆上侵的产物. 相似文献
8.
西准噶尔地区分布多条蛇绿混杂岩带,地表地质已有大量研究成果,但蛇绿岩深部结构构造研究相对薄弱,一定程度上制约了该地区地质构造演化的深入认识.为此,本文选取达尔布特蛇绿混杂岩带萨尔托海段开展了大比例尺地质填图配套地面重力、磁法和可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)等综合测量,获得了该蛇绿岩体地表分布、接触关系以及深部的磁性、密度结构和电性特征,精细刻画了蛇绿岩的深部结构与构造,并进一步分析了其侵位机制和动力学过程.萨尔托海蛇绿岩具有低重力、高磁性和变化范围较宽的电阻率值,岩体整体以构造岩块状产出,表现出挤压逆冲、走滑剪切、破碎蚀变等变形变质.本文及前人研究成果表明,萨尔托海岩体是在近东西向挤压兼走滑应力作用下以斜向楔冲形式构造就位,并进一步受到后期左行走滑和岩浆作用的叠加改造.结合区域构造演化,西准噶尔蛇绿岩的构造侵位与晚石炭世板块汇聚背景下残余洋盆的收缩有关,持续的挤压兼走滑应力使残余洋盆下伏基底蛇绿岩沿断裂构造侵位于上覆沉积地层. 相似文献
9.
东天山黄山—镜儿泉地区分布有众多镁铁质—超镁铁质岩体,岩体成群成带分布,受区域性韧性剪切带和断裂构造控制.为进一步确定黄山—镜儿泉基性—超基性岩带的侵位时代、成因和大地构造背景,对选自黄山岩体辉长岩相中单颗粒锆石进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,将其结果[(284.5±2.5)Ma]与黄山岩体和黄山—镜儿泉一带其他基性—超基性岩中已有的定年成果进行了对比,并结合近年来该区研究成果,分析得到黄山辉长岩侵位于晚石炭世—早二叠世,此时正值东天山后碰撞大规模岩浆侵位和成矿时期.黄山镁铁质—超镁铁质岩带形成于后碰撞的伸展构造环境. 相似文献
10.
通过1/25万四子王旗幅的野外地质填图,在蒙古寺-盘羊山-乌兰合雅一线存在古生代末大型逆冲推覆构造系统,新太古代色尔腾山岩群和新太古代花岗岩自北向南被逆冲推覆于震旦系什那干组灰岩和古生代碎屑岩之上,并形成大小规模的飞来峰和构造窗。整个推覆系统由顶板逆冲断层与底板逆冲断层及夹于其中的一套叠瓦式逆冲断层和断层夹块组合而成,构成典型的双重逆冲推覆构造系统(Duplex)。该逆冲推覆构造总体逆冲方向指向南南西向,形成时代为二叠纪末,估算推覆距离应大于7.1 km。此逆冲推覆构造与华北板块与西伯利亚板块在二叠纪末陆内碰撞造山有关,是华北板块北缘造山带的重要组成部分。 相似文献
11.
Study of the Emplacement Mechanism of the Fenghuangshan Granite Pluton and Related Cu-Au Mineralization in Tongling, Anhui Province 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
WU Ganguo ZHANG D LI Dongxu ZHANG Xiangxin SHAO Yongjun ZANG Wenshuan WANG QunfengKey Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Exploration China University of Geosciences 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):492-502
The Fenghuangshan Pluton is located in the Tongling polymineral-cluster district in the middle-lower section of the Yangtze metallogenic belt. In tectonic terms, it is in the middle of the Guichi-Fanchang faulted fold bundle of the lower Yangtze Platform fold belt between the Dabie Orogenic Belt and the Jiangnan Massif. Analyses of the structural deformation characteristics of both the contact zone and the interior of the pluton are used to explain its emplacement mechanism. The foliation and lineation of the pluton, consisting of the oriented distribution of dark minerals and xenoliths, mainly concentrate along the margin of the pluton. Toward the center of the pluton, the foliation structure becomes weak, showing intense compression formation at the margin, and reflecting the conformable intrusion of the pluton. The relatively gentle lineation is evidence of a rotatory emplacement mechanism. Relatively steep marginal foliation reflects compression expanding. Affected by the thermal power of the pluton, 相似文献
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13.
Bassam A. Abuamarah Mokhles K. Azer Amany M.A. Seddik Paul D. Asimow Pedro Guzman Brent T. Fultz M.J. Wilner Nathan Dalleska Mahmoud H. Darwish 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2022,82(1):125840
The Homrit Akarem granitic intrusion (HAGI) outcrops near the western edge of the south Eastern Desert basement exposure in Egypt. It is a composite of two cogenetic intrusive bodies: an early albite granite phase shallowly emplaced at the apex of a magmatic cupola, and a later subjacent pink granite phase with a marginal zone of muscovite granite and better preservation of magmatic features. Mineral chemistry of primary biotite and garnet, together with whole-rock chemistry, identify the HAGI as a highly fractionated A-type peraluminous intrusion. The chemistry of F-dominant, Li-bearing, Fe3+-rich primary magmatic mica in the pink granite resembles that typically found in highly evolved Nb-Y-F pegmatites. The HAGI is the evolved product of a primary magma generated by partial melting of juvenile crust of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS), emplaced along a regional strike-slip fault system that promoted its ascent. The main emplacement mechanism and evolutionary sequence of the HAGI was magmatic, although secondary minerals and textures resulting from hydrothermal fluid interactions are observed, especially at its margins. Primary columbite-(Mn) crystallized from melt and was partly replaced by secondary fluorcalciomicrolite. The high fluorine content of magmatic fluids exsolved from the intrusion is indicated by quartz-fluorite veins, greisenization, albitization, and F-bearing secondary oxide minerals. The magmatic derivation of this fluid is demonstrated by the F-dominant primary mica, a siderophyllite-polylithionite solid solution commonly known as zinnwaldite. The chemistry of zinnwaldite constrains the F/OH activity ratio and oxygen fugacity of its parental melt and thereby resolves the ambiguity between pressure and the effects of F in controlling the normative quartz content of rare-metal granites. The HAGI is less mineralized than the post-collisional rare-metal granites found further east in the south Eastern Desert, replicating a trend observed previously in the central Eastern Desert and suggesting that east-west zoning in rare metal enrichment is a persistent feature across latitudes at the western edge of the ANS. 相似文献
14.
班公湖-怒江结合带南80-100km处,分布着一条东西长度超过100km的强过铝(SP)花岗岩带,由松木果岩体、央雄勒岩体等数个岩体构成。岩体侵位于昂孜错-色热巴断裂南北两侧,包含5次侵入事件,均属高钾钙碱性强过铝花岗岩类,是后碰撞型SP花岗岩,时代为中-晚侏罗世。研究认为,岩带的形成与班公湖-怒江结合带尼玛段中侏罗世之前向南俯冲闭合作用有关,SP花岗岩带的有限长度和相对区域上早的侵位时代还表明,中特提斯洋是多块体、分时段闭合的。 相似文献
15.
Shuguang Chen Xiaofeng Liu Yongqian Cui Xianzheng Zhao Jianli Zhang 《International Geology Review》2017,59(3):259-273
Based on the new all-covering 3D seismic data and the drilling-logging data, we established the sequence stratigraphic framework for Dongying Depression and identified two kinds of structural systems in Palaeogene, i.e. the extensional structural system and the transtensional structural system. The extensional structural system consists of different normal faults that predominantly trend NE, EW, and NW. The attitudes of the normal faults vary in different tectonic settings. However, the transtensional structural system consists of some strike–slip faults and some normal faults. According to the analysis of the relationships between the faults and the sedimentary sequences of Dongying Depression, we considered that the extensional structural system was developed mainly from the Palaeocene to the middle Eocene, whereas the transtensional structural system was mostly developed from the middle Eocene to the Oligocene. In addition, we found that the structural systems had transformed since 43.5 Ma, when the subduction direction and activity rates of the Pacific Plate changed and the dextral strike–slip movement of the large-scale Tanlu fault zone started from eastern China. The extensional structural deformation was probably derived from the back-arc extension triggered by subduction rollback of the Pacific Plate under the Eurasian Plate, whereas the transtensional structural deformation was probably related to the regional dextral strike–slip movement induced by the subduction of the Pacific Plate and the continents’ collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. 相似文献
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秘鲁马尔科纳铁矿位于南美安第斯山金属成矿带中。9-10号矿体赋存在志留-泥盆系马尔科纳组角岩中,MINA9、MINA10两个矿体实为同一矿体,只是被后期安山玢岩脉切割分成为两段。矿体呈层状、似层状产出,走向上连续,由一个主矿体组成,地表出露主矿体长1 450m,平均宽度100m。西部矿体走向近EW,倾向NW,倾角较缓;东部矿体走向NEE,倾角中等,围岩为角岩。矿体沿走向厚度稳定,9号矿体沿倾向矿体变薄,10号矿体沿倾向矿体增厚;由于后期氧化作用,铁矿体具有明显的垂直分带特点,由上到下分为氧化带、过渡带和原生带。综合矿物学和Ar同位素地质年代学研究结果,铁矿床主要形成于侏罗纪—早白垩世,成矿分为7个成矿阶段,中-晚侏罗世(171~156 Ma)的磁铁矿阶段、磁铁矿-硫化物阶段和多金属硫化物阶段是马尔科纳铁矿的主要成矿期;早白垩世(110~101 Ma)出现脉状铁-铜-硫化物叠加矿化阶段。马尔科纳铁矿的成矿模式:板块的碰撞-俯冲,造成强烈的幔源岩浆活动,形成大规模火山喷发和高钾钙碱性岩的侵位,火山(岩浆)期后的含矿流体沿NEE向断裂侵位,磁铁矿聚集矿化,形成马尔科纳铁矿的主矿体;主成矿期后又弱的叠加矿化,与中基性岩脉和断裂一起改造、破坏了先期阶段的矿体。 相似文献
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1 Introduction The Gaojiacun intrusive complex is one of the numerous ultramafic-mafic intrusions in Sichuan Province of China. It was mapped during the 1970s and studied mainly by Chinese scientists (e.g. Geological Team 106, 1975; Shen et al., 1986, 1989; CGGJC, 1986; Yang et al., 1993; Li et al., 1995; Shen et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004a). Since the year 2000, China has become one of the largest PGE consumers. While the country can produce only less than 1 ton PGE/year, the Chin… 相似文献
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以岩芯裂缝和薄片资料为基础,结合成像测井技术和地震资料研究王府断陷火石岭组火山岩储层裂缝特征及分布规律。该区火山岩储层发育原生裂缝和构造-后生裂缝,原生裂缝张开度小,对改善储层意义不大;而构造-后生裂缝张开度大,延伸较远,能提高储层的储渗能力。通过FMI成像测井可识别出高导缝、高阻缝、微裂缝和钻井诱导缝,其中高导缝和微裂缝一般为有效裂缝。根据高导缝走向和构造特征,将研究区火山岩储层裂缝分为3个区:北部区、中部区和南部区,其中北部区和南部区受顺直断裂控制,高导缝具有两个优势走向;中部区受交叉断裂控制,高导缝为一个优势走向。中部区裂缝平均密度最高,倾角属性也显示为有利裂缝区,可以作为勘探和井位部署的重点区域。 相似文献
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《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2000,13(1-2):115-122
The Atacama Fault Zone is a major Mesozoic structure that trends along the Coastal Batholith of northern Chile. Part of the fault zone underwent a kinematic change from dip-slip to strike-slip displacement during the Early Cretaceous. The Las Tazas complex intruded the fault zone during this change. New analyses of country rock protomylonites from the edge of the complex firmly constrain the age of the change to 130 Ma and confirm that the complex was emplaced during active displacement along the fault zone. The intrusion heated its immediate country rocks and allowed localised ductile shearing during emplacement. Upper crustal intrusions like the Las Tazas complex are ideal targets for geochronological studies of major shear zones. 相似文献