共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
2.
根据常规薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射、阴极发光等资料分析,对歧口凹陷歧北斜坡沙三段岩石学特征、成岩作用类型、成岩阶段划分及其对孔隙的影响进行了研究。结果表明,研究区沙三段储层岩石类型为长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩。现今主要处于早成岩B期、中成岩期,部分埋深较大的地区进入晚成岩期。经历的成岩作用有压实作用、胶结作用、交代作用、溶蚀作用、破裂作用。其中,压实作用、胶结作用是主要的破坏性成岩作用,溶蚀作用是主要的建设性成岩作用,特别对长石、岩屑和碳酸盐胶结物的溶蚀是储层物性变好的重要的成岩控制因素。 相似文献
3.
西峰油田长8储层砂岩成岩作用及对孔隙影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据砂岩薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X-衍射等分析,对西峰油田长8油层砂体的岩石学特征、成岩作用进行的研究结果表明,该区长8储层储集砂体成分主要由长石质岩屑砂岩和岩屑质长石砂岩组成,成岩作用处于晚成岩A期。早期的压实作用及多种矿物胶结作用是使原生孔隙遭受破坏的主要成岩类型;溶蚀作用是形成次生孔隙的主要成岩类型。 相似文献
4.
依据普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X—衍射等分析,对柴西南地区古近—新近系砂岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用进行了研究,结果表明:该区储集砂体成分主要由长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩和岩屑砂岩组成,主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和交代作用,成岩演化阶段已达到中成岩B期;机械压实作用及胶结作用是早成岩阶段原生孔隙遭受破坏的主要成岩作用类型,溶蚀作用是中成岩阶段形成次生孔隙的主要成岩作用类型;受成岩作用及成岩演化阶段的控制,深部储层出现孔隙度、渗透率高异常发育带。 相似文献
5.
川口油田长6储层成岩作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
详细分析了川口油田长6储层的成岩作用类型、储层物性演化及影响因素。通过岩石学、铸体薄片、电镜扫描等研究方法说明川口油田长6储层主要成岩作用包括压实-压溶作用、胶结作用、交代蚀变作用及溶蚀作用等,成岩阶段属晚成岩A期。其中,机械压实作用、化学胶结作用是导致砂岩孔隙度降低、储集性能变差的主要因素。机械压实作用主要表现为软碎屑的塑性变形、颗粒间由点接触向凹凸接触演变;胶结作用表现为浊沸石、绿泥石、粘土矿物、碳酸盐胶结;石英和长石的次生加大、溶蚀作用特别是浊沸石的溶蚀在一定程度上提高和改善了砂岩储集性能。结果表明,影响储层物性的主要因素为沉积作用和成岩作用。 相似文献
6.
鄂尔多斯盆地冯地坑-洪德地区长4＋5段储层以长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩为主。本文通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、粘土矿物分析等,研究延长组长4＋5段的成岩作用特征,分析其对储层物性的影响,确定储层砂岩的成岩作用阶段。早成岩期的压实作用和多种矿物的胶结作用是造成本区岩石孔隙体积减少的重要因素,而溶解作用尤其是长石的溶蚀作用是储层变好的重要控制因素。 相似文献
7.
合川地区须二段砂岩储层成岩作用及其对储层的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射等实验分析手段,对合川地区须家河组二段砂岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用及孔隙演化进行了研究。结果表明,该区须二段砂岩储层主要由长石岩屑砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩组成。主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和交代作用,成岩演化阶段已达到中成岩B期。早成岩A期—B期,压实作用强烈,原生孔隙迅速减少;中成岩A期,压实作用及硅质胶结作用是原生孔隙继续降低,有机质热演化过程中产生的有机酸及无机酸,使长石及富长石的岩屑颗粒发生强烈溶蚀,形成大量次生孔隙;中成岩B期,含铁方解石及铁白云石交代充填,使储层致密。压实作用及胶结作用是原生孔隙遭受破坏的主要成岩作用类型,而溶蚀作用是形成次生孔隙的主要成岩作用类型。受成岩作用及成岩演化阶段的控制,研究区须二段储集空间类型多样,粒内溶孔、粒间溶孔及残余粒间孔发育,特别是长石及富长石岩屑颗粒的溶蚀,使须二段储层出现孔隙度、渗透率异常发育带。 相似文献
8.
9.
《西北地质》2016,(4)
在钻井岩心观察的基础上,利用砂岩普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、黏土矿物分析等多种方法,综合研究了庆城—合水地区长8储层成岩作用及孔隙演化特征。结果表明:1庆城—合水地区长8储层主要为一套三角洲前缘相砂岩,岩石类型为岩屑长石砂岩和少量的长石砂岩。2研究区长8储层砂岩主要经历了压实作用、胶结作用及后期溶蚀作用等成岩作用。3包裹体均一温度、黏土矿物组合、胶结物与孔隙类型特征等多种指标反应的成岩作用阶段已达到中成岩阶段A期。4早期压实作用是造成孔隙空间减少主要因素,平均损失率为21.58%,胶结作用造成的孔隙度平均损失率为6.89%,而后期溶蚀作用是改善砂岩储层的重要因素,平均孔隙度增加3.97%。庆城—合水地区长8段储层砂岩孔隙演化特征和成岩作用阶段的研究对低渗透致密储层的开发具有重要的意义。 相似文献
10.
志丹地区延长组储层成岩作用及孔隙演化 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了研究志丹地区延长组砂岩的成岩作用及其对储层物性的影响,采用了普通薄片、铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等多种测试手段进行分析。研究结果认为:储层主要为长石砂岩,具有成分成熟度低、结构成熟度高的特点。压实作用是造成砂岩储层孔隙丧失的主要原因之一,而胶结作用使原生孔隙进一步减小,尤其是碳酸盐胶结,其次是石英加大边和高岭石;但绿泥石膜胶结物的存在抑制了压实作用的进一步进行,有利于粒间孔的保存;而成岩后期的溶蚀作用,尤其是长石的溶解,改善了储层物性。储层处于晚成岩A期阶段,溶蚀型次生孔隙成为这一阶段主要的孔隙类型,其发育带往往是有利储层发育区。 相似文献
11.
本文在研究焦西矿区岩溶含水层系统的基础上,提出了一种新的岩溶含水层系统参数识别模型(简称NOPRI模型)该模型利用不规则有限网格差分形式计算各时段各节点均衡子域剩余水量,并以其平方和作为目标函数,在对焦西矿区水文地质条件进行研究的基础上,建立约束方程,利用可变误差多面体法求解参数(导水系数,矿坑涌水量分配系数);并与实际水文地质条件和《焦作地区岩溶水开采资源评价及开发利用研究》所得的参数进行分析对比。NOPRI模型是一种直接求参法。 相似文献
12.
Abstract. Intrusion‐related gold deposits are widely distributed within the North China craton or along its marginal fold belts. Presently, about 200 individual intrusion‐related gold deposits (prospects) have been discovered, among which Yuerya, Anjia‐yingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi, Qiyugou, Jinjiazhuang, Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang are the most important ones. In general, the intrusion‐related gold deposits can be classified into three major groups according to their host rocks: (1) hosted by or related to felsic intrusions, including (la) calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions and (lb) cryptoexplosion breccia pipes; (2) related to ultramafic intrusions, and (3) hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions. The first group contains the Yuerya, Anjiayingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi and Qiyugou gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs within Mesozoic Yanshanian calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions or cryptoexplosion breccia pipes as gold‐bearing quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, native gold and electrum are major metallic minerals. The Jinjiazhuang deposit belongs to the second group, and occurs within Hercynian diopsidite and peridotite as quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, native gold and electrum are identified. The third group includes the Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs predominantly within the Hercynian alkaline intrusive complexes as K‐feldspar‐quartz veins and replacement bodies. Major metal minerals are pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, tellurides, native gold and electrum. All these pyrite separates from Hercynian and Yanshanian intrusions or cryptoexplosion pipes associated with the gold deposits show a broad range in δ34S value, which is overall higher than those Precambrian rocks and their hosted gold deposits. For the alkaline intrusion‐related gold deposits, the δ34S values of the sulfides (pyrite, galena and chalcopyrite) from the deposits increase systematically from orebodies to the alkaline intrusions. All of these intrusion‐related gold deposits show relatively radiogenic lead isotopic compositions compared to mantle or lower crust curves. Most lead isotope data of sulfides from the gold ores plot in between the fields of the intrusions and Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of sulfur and lead from magma with those from Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Isotopic age data, geological and geochemical evidences suggest that the ore‐forming materials for the intrusion‐related gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or Yanshanian intrusion. The calc‐alkaline or alkaline magma may provide heat, volatiles and metals for the intrusion‐related gold deposits. Evolved meteoric water, which circulated the wall rocks, was also progressively involved in the magmatic hydrothermal system, and may have dominated the ore fluids during late stage of ore‐forming processes. Therefore, the ore fluid may have resulted from the mixing of calc‐alkaline or alkaline magmatic fluids and evolved meteoric water. All these intrusion‐related gold deposits are believed to be products of Hercynian or Yanshanian calc‐alkaline and alkaline igneous processes along deep‐seated fault zones within the North China craton or along its marginal belts. 相似文献
13.
Geochemical characteristics of scandium are described with respect to its source,evolution and correlation with REE as observed in Late Sinian and Early Cambrian phosphorites and tuffs in Guizhou.Gomparison of chondrite-nomalized REE patterns and some other parameters between the phosphorite and tuff shows that scandium and REE are most likely to have been derived from earlier or contemporaneous marine volcanics or tuffs,with no indication of genetic link to the purple shales,silstones and dolomites in the area.The conditions under which the Sc-bearin phosphorites were formed are discussed in the light of sulfur isotopes and Eh-Ph constrains. 相似文献
14.
15.
东湖位于湖北省武汉市中心城区,是中国乃至亚洲最大的城中湖之一.她是首批国家重点风景名胜区和国家5A级旅游景区.武汉市正在打造东湖城市生态绿心.东湖对于武汉在资源、环境、生态、人文各方面均具有重要意义.关于东湖的成因长期众说纷纭.研究首次从地质、地貌、沉积等方面对东湖的成因进行了分析,并对东湖与长江的关系进行了讨论.（1）东湖位于中-晚更新世形成的岗地区.湖汊发育,岸线蜿蜒,岬湾交错,是东湖最大的特点.（2）东湖的湖相沉积厚度各处不一,总体呈现南薄北厚、边缘薄中间厚的特点.下伏主要地层为晚更新世下蜀黄土,在靠近基岩残丘的南部边缘局部为晚更新世坡积层,两者之间为明显的侵蚀接触关系.（3）东湖的湖盆形成于距今2万年左右的末次冰期盛期.东海海平面的大幅度下降,长江河床深切.发育于长江南岸珞珈山、南望山、喻家山一带的地表径流,在汇入长江时因江水水位较低而发生侵蚀,形成多条冲沟组合而成的侵蚀洼地.之后,随着冰后期的全球变暖,长江水位快速上升,两岸天然堤发育、壮大,使侵蚀洼地的出口被淤塞,逐渐积水成湖,即东湖为沟谷壅塞湖.（4）根据湖泊地质地貌特征,东湖与沙湖是两个不同成因且相对独立的湖泊;长江并未经东湖流过.但东湖的形成与长江有关,乃是全球气候变化驱动下海、江、湖相互作用的产物.（5）东湖之美,美于自然.保护其自然特质,顺应其自然规律,是东湖保护与利用必须坚持的原则.将湖域、湖岸、岸上作为一个整体,将水域和流域作为一个系统,按照山水林田湖草生命共同体的科学理念,对东湖进行整体性和系统性的保护与治理是十分必要的. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The Ordos Basin is located in the east of NW China that is composed of different aquifer systems. Karst groundwater is stored in the Carmbrian-Ordovician carbonates along the margins of the basin. Fissured-pore water is present in the Cretaceous strata in the central-western basin and pore water is stored in the overlying Quaternary deposits discontinuously. The main origin of groundwater in the basin is direct or indirect infiltration of precipitation. Groundwater flows from recharge areas to adjacent local discharge areas. Besides evaporation and abstraction, groundwater feeds springs and rivers, such as the Yellow River and its tributaries. According to the karst aquifer lithologic structure, the features of karst development and circulation, the karst aquifer is divided into three structural and circulation patterns. Based on the control of Cretaceous sedimentary environment, lithologic structure, lithofacies, and palaeogeographic characteristics, the Cretaceous system is divided into the northern desert simple plateau aquifer system and the southern loess plateau aquifer system. PACKER was used to obtain temperature, hydrogeochemical and isotope data at specific depths. Groundwater circulation is studied using hydrodynamic fields, temperature fields, isotopes, hydrogeochemical data and numerical simulations. According to the result, it is divided into local, intermediate and regional systems. 相似文献
19.
三江源地区美丽中国建设存在的问题、成功案例与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长江、黄河与澜沧江源区（简称三江源区）是中华与亚洲“水塔”,是我国重要的生态安全屏障与水安全保障,是三大河流域经济带的共有源地,稳藏固疆的战略要地,美丽中国建设的战略高地。掌握该地区美丽中国建设进程,发现存在的问题,及时总结典型成功案例,有助于更好建设美丽高原,服务生态文明建设与社会经济高质量发展的全国战略部署。就建设内容与进程看,目前三江源区整体仍处于物质建设阶段,除畜牧业外,缺乏其他产业,忽视文化建设,美丽缺少内涵、不可持续;就建设成效而言,美丽乡村与美丽城镇工程建设成绩显著,但配套设施严重滞后,以及游牧文化与聚落文化的冲突,美丽仍流于形式;尽管存在这些问题,但亦涌现了若干成功案例,“岗龙模式”和“甘达模式”尤为典型,为三江源其他地区美丽中国建设提供了样板与发展启示：（1）找准优势资源,最大化资源潜力、实现经济“美”是高原美丽中国建设成功的物质基础;（2）领导人/团队/致富带头人是高原美丽中国建设成功的关键核心;（3）产业与因地制宜的运作机制是高原美丽中国建设可持续的强大支撑与必由之路;（4）不断探索永远走在发展路上是美丽中国建设成功的坚实动力。 相似文献
20.
Yan Liu Jun Deng Guanghai Shi Taijin Lu Huaiyu He Yi-Nok Ng Chonghui Shen Liqiang Yang Qingfei Wang 《Resource Geology》2010,60(3):249-259
The Hetian deposit, located south of the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, is one of the world's largest dolomite-related nephrite deposits. In the Alamas orebody of the deposit, nephrite occurs as veins or lenses along faults or fissures of the adjacent dolomitic marble. Chemical analyses using electronic microscope probe analysis and X-ray fluorescence spectroscope were carried out on nephrite and dolomitic marble samples collected from a cross section in Alamas to investigate zonal structure of the orebody. The nephrite in Alamas is predominately composed of tremolite with minor calcite, titanite and phlogopite, and that dolomitic marble is relatively pure with a FeO content less than 0.20 wt. %. Contents of color-inducing elements, such as Fe, Mn, and Cr, increase gradually as color changes from white through white-green and then to green, resulting in the formation of color-distinctive zones. Tremolite grain size increases as color changes from white through white-green to green. The trend may be consistent with temperature changes from dolomitic marble to granodiorite, which, in turn, suggests that both change in color from white to green and variations of grain size with increasing temperature resulting in formation of the nephrite zonal structure. Both nephrite zonal structure and minor minerals, such as calcite, titanite and phlogopite found in the contact, indicate that this dolomite-related nephrite orebody is of a metasomatic origin under assumed pressure of 100–200 MPa and temperature <550°C. 相似文献