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《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(1):28-35
Establishing the soil water retention curve, SWRC or the soil water characteristic curve, SWCC, is very useful for determination of unsaturated properties of soils. However, it has been observed that SWRC of a soil is not unique and depends on various factors such as the initial moisture content, density of soil, method of compaction, soil fabric and the path (drying or wetting) adopted for establishing it. In this context, many techniques and instruments have been employed by earlier researchers for determination of the SWRC of soils. However, these techniques entail weighing of the samples during prolonged testing, manually, and hence yield discrete data points. In this situation, AquaSorp® Isotherm Generator (manufactured by Decagon Devices Inc., USA) has been found to be quite useful for continuous determination of the drying-path SWRC of fine-grained soils. This device has been primarily employed for food products, powders and amorphous materials. Hence, demonstration of the utility and limitations of this device for SWRC determination of fine-grained soils becomes essential. With this in mind, extensive studies were conducted on commercially available soils (Kaolinite and Bentonite) by employing this device. In order to understand the influence of specimen specific parameters on the obtained SWRCs, the molding water content and thickness of the specimens were varied and the results have been evaluated critically. Details of the methodology adopted for these investigations, and the findings of the study are presented in this technical note. Based on a critical comparison of the results obtained from this device with those obtained from the dewpoint potentiameter, WP4®, the utility of this device for continuous determination of drying-path SWRC of the soils has also been demonstrated. 相似文献
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本文系统总结了区内区域变质岩的种类及岩石特征,对变质作用和原岩恢复以及变质作用的发生、发展演化特点进行了深入的研究,从而使该区区域变质岩的研究程度有了一定的提高。 相似文献
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本文建立了非饱和带水气二相渗流的耦合模型,并采用IMPES(隐式求解压力方程,显式求解饱和度)求解方法对该模型进行了求解。在此基础上,将该模型应用于沁水盆地TL煤层气井水气运移、产出的模拟计算,利用该井1999年2月9日～5月6日的水气排采资料,通过历史拟合计算,对影响该井水气产量的主要参数(如渗透率、表皮系数、相对渗透率等)进行了校正、识别,预测了该井未来20年的水气产量动态变化特征。 相似文献
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饱和砂层驱水渗透注浆分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用渗流力学理论,对饱和砂层在毛细力作用下的平面径向流、球形向心流两种渗透性注浆模型进行了推导,得到了球形和柱形渗透性注浆扩散公式。以球形扩散公式为例,结合工程实例并与常用的Maag球形扩散公式进行比较,结果表明,由Maag公式计算注浆所需时间偏小,文中公式更接近工程实际。最后探讨了注浆参数对扩散半径的影响,表明扩散半径对注浆参数的变化均较敏感,文中公式与Maag公式所得到的变化趋势基本一致。 相似文献
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新围涂区土壤脱盐与地下水淡化预测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以浙江玉环县漩门二期水库蓄淡工程背景,从土壤盐分统计预报的基本方法——数理统计法出发来预测涂区土壤的脱盐速度,建立了对数函数数学模型并进行了模型的检验与讨论,得出适用于该滩涂湿地涂区的土壤脱盐量公式并进行了预测计算。在此基础上,采用相类似的对数函数拟合的方法对涂区土壤浅层地下水淡化速度进行了预测分析。 相似文献
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通过对北京西北部周边地质环境现状及成因的分析研究，阐述了开展北京乃至整个华北生态环境调查的深远影响和重要意义，并提出了针对性的建议。 相似文献
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pH值对长石溶解度及次生孔隙发育的影响 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
本文从长石溶解反应的机理及各离子形态在溶液中分布的热力学角度出发 ,论述了pH值对三个长石端员及高岭石在流体中溶解度的影响。在此基础上 ,进一步探讨了流体酸碱度对长石向高岭石转化和次生孔隙发育程度的制约 ,并提出了衡量次生孔隙发育程度的参数———转化系数D。 相似文献
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岩土力学数值方法的应用及发展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文为在第三届全国岩土力学数值分析与解析方法讨论会上的专题综述报告。文中就提交本届会议有关数值方法在岩土力学中的应用的论文以及数值方法的应用及发展的若干问题作一综合报导与述评。 相似文献
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The goal of this paper is to present an analytical solution to have a first insight of the impact of ice formation on the surrounding porous rock on underground cavities like reservoir, pipes, tunnels or wellbores. Among the other analytical solutions found in the literature on this topic, the originality of this work resides in the rigorous theoretical framework of poromechanics, which considers the coupling between liquid water and ice crystal under thermodynamic equilibrium. Liquid water transport, thermal conduction, and elastic properties of the phases are also considered. Two analytical solutions are presented, based on a linearization of the system of governing equations. The first one deals with a spherical cavity within an infinite porous medium leading to an exact analytical solution. It allows validating the Stehfest’s algorithm on the numerical inversion of Laplace Transform, used in the second analytical solution, which considers a cylindrical excavation. The validity of this solution is assessed by comparing its results to that issued from a numerical resolution of the nonlinear system of equations. The analytical solution is then ultimately used to identify the influence of key parameters like the thermal/hydraulic conductivities, the amount of ice formed and the thermal dilatation coefficients on the mechanical response of a cylindrical cavity submitted to an internal frost. 相似文献
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水力作用下顺层岩质边坡稳定性分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对顺层岩质边坡中地下水力作用进行分析,认为地下水力作用主要为沿结构面分布的裂隙水压力和拖拽力。分析了滑动破坏中的控稳优势结构面,认为该面上的张裂隙静水压力、滑动面扬压力以及拖拽力的大小均取决于后缘张裂隙的充水高度。将典型岩石边坡进行简化假设,利用简化后的边坡水力学分析模型,推导出边坡稳定系数和决定边坡稳定性的张裂隙充水临界高度的表达式。选取实际边坡进行分析和计算,验证了公式的合理性,结果表明地下水作用下边坡稳定系数的降低主要与静水压力有关,而渗透力的影响很小。 相似文献
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The low frequency oscillation of latent heat flux over the tropical oceans has been studied. The NCEP reanalyzed fields of
wind and humidity alongwith Reynolds SST are used to compute the instantaneous as well as monthly mean surface latent heat
fluxes (LHF) for the year 1999. The procedure of LHF computation is based on bulk method. Spectral analysis shows that significant
energy is contained in Madden Julian Oscillation band in the winds, SST, moisture and in the latent heat flux. The global
distribution of wind, humidity, SST and LHF oscillation on the time scale of 30–50 days are analyzed. Maximum amplitude of
oscillation on this time scale in all the above mentioned parameters were found over the Indian Ocean. The fluctuation of
surface wind speed and moisture controls the latent heat flux on this time scale. The fluctuation of SST on this time scale
does not seem to be important over most of the oceans. 相似文献
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合肥地区粘性土物理力学指标的相关性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文用数理统计的方法，对合肥地区具有代表性的616个粘性土试样的试验成果进行分析，建立了土性指标的线性方程，并进行了分析，为进一步研究该地区粘性土物理力学性质指标的相关性积累了资料。 相似文献
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H. Ozturk 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2012,45(6):1095-1102
The interface property known as work of adhesion incorporates both adhesion and effective bond width, which are two important design parameters in thin spray-on liner (TSL) support design. The value of this parameter is yet to be recognized by the mining industry and liner manufacturers. The importance of this parameter is introduced in this study. A new methodology using pull-out load–displacement data was developed to calculate the work of adhesion between a TSL and a substrate. Tests were performed using Tekflex as a liner material, which was applied to concrete, granite or sandstone substrate. It was found that a Tekflex liner, when sprayed onto substrates, will likely have work of adhesion values around 777–973?N/m depending on the type of substrate. In addition, for the first time in TSL literature, an effective bond width calculation is introduced in this study. It was found that Tekflex has average effective bond width of 0.7?mm on different substrates. Liner manufacturers should measure and document work of adhesion for their products on a standard substrate. 相似文献
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对弹性地基上不同刚度的基础板,利用弹性地基上梁的计算方法进行了不同集中荷载工况下的变形计算。根据计算结果,分析了基础刚度对于弹性地基上基础的最大沉降的影响以及刚度对于基础整体变形的影响。 相似文献
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R V Krishnamurthy D P Agrawal V N Misra S N Rajaguru 《Journal of Earth System Science》1981,90(2):155-160
Radiocarbon dates on pedogenic CaCO3, accumulated at various depths in a stabilised dune at Budha Pushkar, Rajasthan, show inversion with respect to ‘stratigraphy’. Occurrence of younger carbonates overlain by older ones at various levels, is interpreted in terms of a shift in climatic conditions causing pedogenic carbonates to be leached to greater depths. Based on this model, several wetter regions during the last 6000 years have been identified. The most significant shift from a dry to a wet phase seems to have taken place between 5000 and 4500 years ago. Conclusions drawn from this study is in agreement with that based on pollen data and extends this method as a potential palaeoclimatic indicator. 相似文献