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1.
太姥山和鼓山位于福建东南沿海地带。岩石学和岩相学研究表明太姥山地区和鼓山地区花岗岩分属铝质A型花岗岩和碱性A型花岗岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,两地区花岗岩成岩年龄分别为(96.6±1.6)Ma(MSWD=0.65)和(99.4±2.3)Ma(MSWD=0.49),成岩时代均属晚白垩世早期。结合中国东部沿海两类A型花岗岩,讨论了它们在岩石学、岩相学、地球化学及其判别图解上的区别。总体上认为,碱性A型花岗岩在AKI值、TFeO/MgO比值、104×Ga/Al以及(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)值上均大于同区域的铝质A型花岗岩,但上述化学指标的数值也存在一定范围的重叠;且传统A型花岗岩判别图解不完全适用于强分异的铝质A型花岗岩。地球化学特征表明,两地区A型花岗岩应具有相似的源区,即岩浆起源于地壳物质熔融,同时成岩过程有一定的地幔物质参与。但鼓山地区碱性A型花岗岩较太姥山地区铝质A型花岗岩有更多地幔物质的加入,导致前者显示出部分幔源岩浆起源的特征。结合地球化学、野外地质、区域背景及年代学综合判定,两地区花岗岩成因与古太平洋板块对欧亚板块的俯冲角度密切相关,均属于弧后拉伸体制之下的构造环境。  相似文献   

2.
The Late Mesozoic geology of Southeast China is characterized by extensive Jurassic to Cretaceous magmatism consisting predominantly of granites and rhyolites and subordinate mafic rocks, forming a belt of volcanic-intrusive complexes. The Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex is located in the NW region of the belt and mainly contains the following lithologies: rhyodacite and rhyodacitic porphyry, porphyritic lava, granite porphyry with mafic microgranular enclaves, quartz monzonitic porphyry, and lamprophyre dyke. Major and trace-element compositions, zircon U?CPb dating, and Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic compositions have been investigated for these rocks. The precise SHRIMP and LA?CICP?CMS zircon U?CPb dating shows that the emplacement of various magmatic units at Xiangshan took place within a short time period of less than 2?Myrs. The stratigraphically oldest rhyodacite yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 135?±?1?Ma and the overlying rhyodacitic porphyry has an age of 135?±?1?Ma. Three porphyritic lava samples yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 136?±?1?Ma, 132?±?1?Ma, and 135?±?1?Ma, respectively. Two subvolcanic rocks (granite porphyry) yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 137?±?1?Ma and 137?±?1?Ma. A quartz monzonitic porphyry dyke, which represented the final stage of magmatism at Xiangshan, also yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 136?±?1?Ma. All these newly obtained precise U?CPb ages demonstrate that the entire magmatic activity at Xiangshan was rapid and possibly took place at the peak of extensional tectonics in SE China. The geochemical data indicate that all these samples from the volcanic-intrusive complex have an A-type affinity. Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic data suggest that the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex derived mainly from remelting of Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crust without significant additions of mantle-derived magma. However, the quartz monzonitic porphyry, which has zircon Hf model ages older than the whole-rock Nd model ages, and which has ??Nd(T) value higher than the other rocks, may indicate involvement of a subordinate younger mantle-derived magma in its origin. Geochemical data indicate that the various rocks show variable REE patterns and negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Eu and Ti in the trace element spidergrams, suggesting that these rocks may have undergone advanced fractional crystallization with separation of plagioclase, K-feldspar and accessory minerals such as allanite. We suggest that this Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complex formed in an extensional environment, and the formation of the Xiangshan mafic microgranular enclaves can be explained by the injection of mafic magma from a deeper seated mantle magma chamber into a hypabyssal felsic magma chamber at the crustal emplacement levels.  相似文献   

3.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1150-1162
Late Cretaceous calc-alkaline granites in the Gyeongsang Basin evolved through the mixing of mafic and felsic magmas. The host granites contain numerous mafic magmatic/microgranular enclaves of various shapes and sizes. New SHRIMP-RG zircon U–Pb ages of both granite and mafic magmatic/microgranular enclaves are 75.0?±?0.5 Ma and 74.9?±?0.6 Ma, respectively, suggesting that they crystallized contemporaneously after magma mixing. The time of injection of mafic melt into the felsic magma chamber can be recognized as approximately 75 Ma by field relations, petrographic features, geochemical evolution, and SHRIMP-RG zircon dating. This Late Cretaceous magma mixing event in the Korean Peninsula was probably related to the onset of subduction of the Izanagi (Kula)–Pacific ridge.  相似文献   

4.
后石湖山杂岩体是与垮塌破火山口有关的碱性环状杂岩体, 主要由呈环形分布的碱性火山岩、环状岩墙(斑状石英正长岩)、嵌套的中心复式岩株(晶洞碱长花岗岩和斑状碱长花岗岩)和锥状岩席(石英正长斑岩和花岗斑岩)组成.LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明, 斑状石英正长岩环状岩墙、石英正长斑岩和花岗斑岩锥状岩席的侵位年龄分别为119±3Ma、121±2Ma和121±2Ma.该环状杂岩体火山岩与侵入岩的形成年龄相近, 体现了它作为火山-侵入杂岩体的特征.斑状石英正长岩富碱(Na2O+K2O=10.0%~10.5%), K2O含量较高(5.21%~5.42%), 具正的Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=1.05~1.40).碱长花岗岩和斑岩均具有富碱、高FeOtot/MgO、Ga/Al、Zr、Nb和REE值(Eu除外), 以及低Al2O3、CaO、MgO、Ba、Sr和Eu含量的特征, 都属于A型花岗岩质岩石.其中斑岩为铝质A型花岗岩, 具有高的初始岩浆温度(880~901℃).所有A型花岗质岩石均具有较富集的Nd同位素组成, εNd(t)值变化于-13.9~-12.2之间.斑状石英正长岩是下地壳中-基性麻粒岩和片麻岩部分熔融产生的熔体与幔源玄武质岩浆混合, 后又发生单斜辉石分离结晶的产物; 碱长花岗岩源于上地壳长英质岩石部分熔融产生的熔体与幔源玄武质岩浆混合, 随后经历长石的分离结晶作用而成; 斑岩是受幔源岩浆底侵加热的上地壳长英质岩石的部分熔融产生的熔体, 并经历了长石的分离结晶作用而产生.该环状杂岩体的形成过程可以概括为: (1)火山爆炸性喷发形成大量的碱性火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩; (2)地下岩浆房空虚导致压力下降, 其顶板围岩失稳而沿火山口周围近直立的环状断裂垮塌, 形成塌陷的破火山口.与此同时, 下覆岩浆房的岩浆被动挤入环状断裂而形成斑状石英正长岩环状岩墙; (3)浅部地壳的长英质岩浆房过压, 促使其高温过碱质A型花岗质岩浆上升侵位形成了中心的斑状碱长花岗岩岩株, 这些岩浆的上涌导致上覆围岩产生倾角中-陡的、内倾的锥状裂隙, 为石英正长斑岩锥状岩席侵位提供了空间; (4)浅部岩浆房复活, 高温过碱质A型花岗质岩浆再度上升侵位形成被嵌套的晶洞碱长花岗岩岩株.同样, 这种岩浆的再度上侵导致上覆围岩产生了倾角较陡而内倾的锥状裂隙, 为花岗斑岩锥状岩席提供了侵位空间.后石湖山碱性环状杂岩体的形成是华北东部早白垩世与克拉通破坏相关的伸展构造体制下的产物, 这种构造体制可能与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关.   相似文献   

5.
索伦地区黄土达坂花岗岩主要以正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩为主,LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年(129. 9±2. 3～125. 9±3. 7 Ma)显示其形成于早白垩世。岩石具有高硅富碱、贫镁钙的特征,为高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩。岩石大离子亲石元素K和Rb以及LREE相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti和Ba、Sr相对亏损,具明显负Eu异常(δEu=0. 18～0. 60),显示地壳来源。锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值较高(5. 80～10. 70),Hf二阶段模式年龄在502～804 Ma之间,反映其源区物质为新元古代-显生宙期间增生的基性地壳。黄土达坂花岗岩形成于造山后伸展环境,可能与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的岩石圈伸展作用相关。  相似文献   

6.
本文以黑龙江省西北部大兴安岭塔源镇和小兴安岭二站乡地区花岗岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、U-Pb年代学及地球化学分析,揭示了古亚洲洋在该地区的俯冲—碰撞过程。塔源黑云母二长花岗岩U-Pb年龄为308 Ma,为晚石炭世侵入体,具有高硅、高碱的特征,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,εHf（t）为0.8~2.5,地球化学特征显示其来源于增生的下地壳物质;二站乡二长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩U-Pb年龄分别为305和293 Ma,同样为高硅、高碱系列,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,地球化学特征显示其来源于新生地壳。晚石炭世花岗岩为Ⅰ型花岗岩,早二叠世花岗岩为A型花岗岩。利用锆石δEu定量限定了塔源二长花岗岩和二站乡二长花岗岩的形成深度,分别为38.8 和34.7 km,而碱长花岗岩形成深度为28.7 km,暗示晚石炭世至早二叠世该地区经历了地壳的拉张减薄,记录了古亚洲洋的俯冲消亡与之后的后碰撞伸展作用。  相似文献   

7.
The Spanish Central System (SCS) batholith, located in the Central Iberian Zone, is one of the largest masses of granite in the European Variscan Belt. This batholith is a composite unit of late- and post-kinematic granitoids dominated by S- and I-type series granite, with subordinate leucogranite and granodiorite. Zircon trace element contents, from two representative S-type and three I-type granitoids from the eastern portion of the SCS batholith, indicate a heterogeneous composition due to magma differentiation and co-crystallisation of other trace element-rich accessory phases. In situ, U–Pb dating of these zircons by SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS shows 479–462-Ma inherited zircon ages in the I-type intrusions, indicating the involvement of an Ordovician metaigneous protolith, while the S-type intrusions exclusively contain Cadomian and older zircon ages. The zircon crystallisation ages show that these granites have been emplaced at ca. 300?Ma with a time span between 303?±?3?Ma and 298?±?3?Ma. Precise dating by CA-ID-TIMS reveals a pulse at 305.7?±?0.4?Ma and confirms the major pulse at 300.7?±?0.6?Ma. These ages match the Permo-Carboniferous age for granulite-facies metamorphism of the lower crust under the SCS batholith and coincide with a widespread granitic event throughout the Southern Variscides. Ti-in zircon thermometry indicates temperatures between 844 and 784°C for both the S- and I-type granites, reinforcing the hypothesis that these granites are derived from deep crustal sources.  相似文献   

8.
Early Proterozoic Dongargarh granite complex of Central India, intruding the tonalitic to granodioritic Amgaon gneisses and the Nandgaon Group bimodal volcanic suite, comprises three different textural and compositional types, viz., porphyritic granodiorite (PG), coarse equigranular granite (EG) and microgranite (MG). Synplutonic mafic dykes are common in the granite complex. The PG is characterised by rapakivi texture and the EG is the dominant facies and exhibits sporadically developed rapakivi texture. Microgranular enclaves are common in the EG while they are rare in PG. Major and trace element geochemistry of PG shows marked I- type and some occasional A-type granite characters unusual for a rapakivi granite while the EG shows A-type granite signatures. The field, petrographic, chemical and isotopic data of these granites suggest their derivation by mixing of mantle derived basic magma with a crustal-derived partly crystalline granitic magma. Episodic mafic magma underplating caused the anatexis of the Archaean lower continental crust in a continental margin tectonic setting resulting first in the formation of the I-type granodiorite followed by A-type granite. The I-type granodiorite is mixed with the basic magma (synplutonic dykes) while the EG is formed by mingling of A- type granite magma and the intruding basic magma.  相似文献   

9.
Despite extensive geochemical study and their importance to granite studies, the geochronology of Silurian to early-Devonian granitic rocks of southeastern Australia is poorly understood. In order to provide an improved temporal framework, new ion microprobe U–Pb zircon ages are presented from these rocks, and previous work is critically reviewed. Geochronological control is best in the Berridale Batholith, where S- and I-type granites have a close spatial relationship. In this region, there is a small volume of I-type granite that crystallised at 436 Ma, followed closely by a large volume of S-type granite at 432 Ma. I-type granite is abundant in a second peak at ca 417 Ma, although the Jindabyne pluton from the Kosciuszko Batholith is slightly older, at 424 Ma. A broader survey of S-type granite throughout the eastern Lachlan Orogen shows that the 432 Ma event is ubiquitous. There is no temporal overlap between S- and I-type granites in the Kosciuszko and Berridale Batholiths, which suggests that factors other than variations in degree of crustal contamination (which may include variation in tectonic setting, heat-flow, mass transfer across the crust–mantle boundary and/or availability in source materials) contribute to the diversity in granite types. The S-type granitic rocks occupy an aerial extent of greater than 28 000 km2, and geochronological constraints suggest that the crystallisation of these granites took place over a relatively small interval, probably less than 10 m.y. This implies a magmatic flux of over 64 km3/Ma per km strike length, comparable to other high-flux granitic belts. Previous work has linked the Benambran Orogeny to the generation of the S-type granites, and so the age of these granites constrains the age of Benambran Orogenesis  相似文献   

10.
黑龙江省五道岭地区花岗斑岩地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
五道岭钼矿床是伊春—延寿成矿带上最南部的矽卡岩型矿床。本次工作通过调研矿床寄主岩石边缘的花岗斑岩发现,花岗斑岩与赋矿正长花岗岩不仅形成时代一致,还存在岩石地球化学的相似性:花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年代学显示其形成时代为(194.1±2.0)Ma,寄主岩石正长花岗岩形成时代为(193.9±1.3)Ma;花岗斑岩为I型向A型花岗岩过渡的岩石类型,更趋近于A型花岗岩,正长花岗岩属于典型的A型花岗岩,且两者均为高Si、富K-Na、富Al的高钾钙碱性-弱碱性、准铝-过铝质的岩石,具有富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等特点,两者微量和稀土元素分布趋势一致,显示它们可能是同源岩浆的产物。花岗斑岩的初始Sr比值~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr为0.723 123,结合区域地质演化特征认为,五道岭花岗质岩体可能形成于古太平洋板块俯冲挤压后期的伸展环境,矽卡岩型钼矿床的成矿作用或许与花岗斑岩的侵入密切相关,暗示区域上存在这期花岗斑岩成矿的可能性。  相似文献   

11.
村前铜多金属矿床位于钦杭成矿带东段,为一具有矽卡岩型矿化和斑岩型矿化的铜多金属矿床,含矿岩体为燕山早期花岗闪长斑岩,岩石具有富硅、富铝、富碱的特点,属于偏铝-过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。岩体具有从深部向浅部蚀变增强,大部分组分活动性不明显,而成矿元素Cu-Mo-Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag含量明显增加,Na2O、Sr含量降低,REE元素除Eu少量丢失外,其余均呈一致的迁入特征。岩体属Ⅰ型花岗质岩石,由具角闪石+石榴子石残留相的火成岩部分熔融形成的熔浆,混合或混染了地壳重熔型岩浆上侵就位而成。钦杭结合带东段,燕山期中酸性岩浆活动具有从176~150Ma的埃达克岩或具岛弧花岗岩特征的Ⅰ型花岗岩,至150~140Ma的S型花岗岩,向140~110Ma的A型花岗岩演化趋势,显示了地壳由厚减薄的过程,暗示其大地构造背景为岩石圈的伸展减薄环境,而形成于169.3±1.1Ma的村前斑岩体正处于伸展阶段早期。综合岩体成矿特征表明,钦杭成矿带东段及邻近地区,176~160Ma主要形成与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的以Cu为主的多金属矿床;160~150Ma主要形成与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的Cu-Mo矿床与W-Sn矿床;150~140Ma主要形成与S型花岗质岩石有关的以W-Sn-Mo为主的多金属矿床,以及以Ag-Pb-Zn为主的多金属矿床;140~110Ma主要形成与A型花岗质岩石有关的以W-Sn-Mo为主的多金属矿床,少量与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的Pb-Zn矿床。  相似文献   

12.
Pitinga Province is one of the main tin provinces of the Amazonian craton. The oldest unit in the studied area is the Iricoumé Group, which consists of rhyolites and rhyodacites with a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1888 ± 3 Ma. This volcanic sequence is intruded by five A-type granite plutons. The studied portion of the Europa pluton is homogeneous, and composed of a peralkaline alkali-amphibole hypersolvus granite that yielded a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1829 ± 1 Ma. The early facies of the Madeira pluton consists of a metaluminous amphibole-biotite syenogranite (rapakivi facies) with a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1824 ± 2 Ma. It is intruded by a 1822 ± 1 Ma, mildly peraluminous biotite syenogranite. The later facies of this pluton consist of a porphyritic, hypersolvus, alkali-feldspar granite and an albite granite. Field relationships and an extensive drilling survey indicate that these two facies are sheet-shaped and were emplaced almost simultaneously. The hypersolvus alkali-feldspar granite has a 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 1818 ± 2 Ma. Taking in account its field relationships with the albite granite, a similar age is assumed for the latter.

The albite granite intrudes the biotite granite and rapakivi granite facies of the Madeira pluton, which was emplaced by shallow-level cauldron subsidence. The albite granite is sheet shaped and consists of a magmatic peralkaline cryolite-bearing core facies partially surrounded by an autometa-somatic peraluminous fluorile-bearing border facies. Both albite granite facies are strongly tin-mineralized and display anomalous contents of Nb, Rb, Zr, and REE. A massive body of cryolite and pegmatitic rocks is associated with the albite granite.

The contrast in age between the Iricoume Group and the Europa + Madeira granites demonstrates that the plutons are not subvolcanic intrusions related to the extrusives. The ages of 1824 ± 2 Ma, 1822 ± 2 Ma, and 1818 ± 2 Ma obtained, respectively, for the amphibole + biotite syenogranite, biotite granite, and porphyritic hypersolvus granite of the Madeira pluton are consistent with the emplacement sequence inferred for these facies. These ages indicate that the Madeira pluton was emplaced in a relatively short time. Its facies are a little younger than the peralkaline granite of the Europa pluton, suggesting that the latter is not coeval with the Madeira peralkaline albite granite.  相似文献   

13.
对大兴安岭中部五岔沟镇蛤蟆沟林场花岗岩体研究结果表明,蛤蟆沟林场花岗岩体主要岩性组合为碱长花岗岩、黑云母正长花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为136.97±0.99Ma、135.85±0.78Ma、126.04±0.48Ma和135.87±0.49Ma,表明其形成时代为早白垩世。岩石主量元素具有富硅、富钾的特征,A/CNK值介于0.997~1.05之间,稀土元素相对富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,并具有较为明显的Eu负异常,微量元素相对富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,贫Ba、Sr、Ti、P,这些特征表明蛤蟆沟林场花岗岩为铝质A型花岗岩,是中下地壳岩石部分熔融的产物,形成于大陆裂谷或板内构造环境（A1型花岗岩）,代表了伸展的大地构造背景,可能是受到古太平洋俯冲和蒙古鄂霍次克洋闭合的双重影响。  相似文献   

14.
大兴安岭地区显生宙花岗岩分布广泛,但区内中生代花岗岩的研究相对薄弱.通过对大兴安岭中段扎兰屯以西的毕家店岩体和神山岩体进行年代学和地球化学研究,探讨了本区早白垩世花岗岩的成因及构造背景.其中毕家店岩体主要由正长花岗岩和花岗斑岩组成,神山岩体主要由碱长花岗岩组成.毕家店岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄为136±3 Ma、139.5±0.9 Ma和128.1±0.8 Ma,神山岩体为119.3±0.8 Ma,均形成于早白垩世.地球化学特征上,两岩体均呈现高硅、低钙、富碱、Eu负异常等特征,亏损Nb、Ta,富集Rb、Th和U,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,为岩浆演化晚期的高分异I型花岗岩.两岩体具有活动大陆边缘构造属性,结合大兴安岭地区同时期I型、A型花岗岩特征,认为早白垩世花岗质岩石的形成与太平洋板块俯冲背景下的拆沉作用密切相关.  相似文献   

15.
新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学组成   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
韩宇捷  唐红峰  甘林 《矿物学报》2012,32(2):193-199
老鸦泉岩体是贝勒库都克锡矿带内最大的花岗岩体,它主要由黑云母钾长花岗岩组成。通过对2件样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定,获得其206Pb/238U年龄值分别为301±2 Ma和300±5 Ma,指示该岩体侵位时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学组成表明,老鸦泉碱长花岗岩具有富硅、富碱,相对富集Rb、K、Th、U、Nd、Hf等元素,而贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素,具强负Eu异常,总体显示A型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征都表明老鸦泉岩体的形成与晚石炭世北疆强烈的后碰撞岩浆活动有着密切关系。  相似文献   

16.
窟窿山复式岩体位于赤峰-开原断裂以南、尚义-平泉断裂带以北的华北克拉通北缘隆起带和沽源-红山子铀成矿带 的西南段,由外侧的中粗粒碱长花岗岩和内侧的中细粒碱长花岗岩组成,两者呈侵入接触,出露面积约120 km2。SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb年龄表明,中粗粒碱长花岗岩和中细粒碱长花岗岩锆石的206Pb/238U年龄分别为129.4±1.5 Ma （MSWD=1.2） 和 134.0±1.7 Ma（MSWD=1.8）,分别形成于早白垩世晚期和早白垩世早期。窟窿山花岗岩具有高硅,富钾、钠,高FeOT/MgO 比值,贫铝、镁、钙、磷的高分异特征,属准铝质-弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。在SiO2 vs (Na2O+K2O)-CaO和SiO2 vs FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)图解中落于A型花岗岩区。ΣREE含量较低,Eu负异常明显,具燕式轻稀土富集型稀土配分曲线特征。富 集Rb,Th,U,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Y等元素,亏损Sr,Ba,P,Ti等元素,10000Ga/Al=4.63~5.66(＞2.6),Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=402× 10-6~713×10-6(＞350×10-6),显示A型花岗岩微量元素的特征。具有异常的Sr初始比值((87Sr/86Sr)i =0.750562~0.839814),较低 的Nd初始比值(εNd(t)= -14.3~-13.2)和相对较年轻的Nd模式年龄(TDM2=2084~1996 Ma)及较低的Pb同位素组成：(206Pb/204Pb)t= 16.797~17.010, (207Pb/204Pb)t=15.406~15.434, (208Pb/204Pb)t=37.477~37.540。中粗粒碱长花岗岩和中细粒碱长花岗岩的δ18OV-SMOW分 别为5.3‰~6.2‰和0.1‰~3.1‰,后者低于正常花岗岩的δ18OV-SMOW 值（6‰~10‰） 和正常地幔的δ18OV-SMOW （5.7‰±0.3‰） 值,在铅同位素图解中窟窿山花岗岩同时带有下地壳物质和富集地幔印记,构造环境判别图解显示窟窿山花岗岩属于板内 后造山花岗岩,形成于板内伸展拉张构造背景。通过与区域上同时代A型花岗岩的对比,表明窟窿山花岗岩是华北克拉通 北缘早白垩世与岩石圈减薄相关的伸展构造体制下的产物,这种构造体制可能与太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关。综上所述, 窟窿山花岗岩的成因为古元古代源于EMI富集地幔的岩浆混有少量古老下地壳物质形成年轻下地壳,可能还与俯冲的经历 了高温热液蚀变的洋壳有关,但由于源区混染不均一导致花岗岩的氧同位素值存在差异,至早白垩世板内拉张构造环境下 发生部分熔融产生的岩浆在上侵过程中形成窟窿山花岗岩。  相似文献   

17.
浙东白垩纪北漳和梁弄花岗岩体及其暗色岩石包体研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
浙东地区晚中生代花岗岩类在岩性上分为三类：花岗岩-二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和A型花岗岩。对后两类花岗岩已有较多研究,但对前一类,尤其是二长花岗岩的研究还较薄弱。选择浙东具代表性的北漳和梁弄二长花岗岩体及其所含暗色岩石包体,以及共生的石英闪长岩类,通过系统的岩石学与地球化学对比研究,提出浙东二长花岗岩属准铝质、高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩类演化系列,暗色岩石包体是由花岗质岩浆在深部析离出的镁铁质微粒包体(MME),成分特征类似于石英闪长岩,说明三者具内在成因联系,均与俯冲作用关系密切。  相似文献   

18.
浙北地区位于扬子陆块东南缘,中生代岩浆侵入活动强烈,发育有何村石英二长岩、康山、沈家墈、泗岭花岗岩和凤凰山正长花岗岩等岩体。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,何村石英二长岩侵位时间为149.2±1.1 Ma,康山花岗岩形成于137.4±1.2 Ma,沈家墈、泗岭花岗岩和凤凰山正长花岗岩的成岩年龄在133.6±0.95 Ma~131.3±1.7 Ma之间。地球化学分析结果显示,何村石英二长岩为高钾钙碱性系列准过铝质I型花岗岩,高Rb、Th、U、K,贫Nb、Ta、Ti,中等的Eu负异常(δEu=0.78~0.79),具有类似岛弧岩浆岩的特征,锆石饱和温度为826~830℃。康山、沈家墈、泗岭花岗岩及凤凰山正长花岗岩地球化学特征相似,岩石富Si O2,高Ga、Zr、Nb和Y,贫Al2O3、Sr、Ba、Ti和P,强烈的Eu负异常(δEu=0.02~0.12);区别在于前者Fe2O3T含量为0.63%~0.89%,母岩浆温度为788~814℃,显示高分异I型特征;后三者Fe2O3T含量为1.02%~1.57%,母岩浆温度为847~868℃,属铝质A型花岗岩。锆石Hf同位素研究表明,何村石英二长岩和康山花岗岩εHf(t)变化范围分别集中在-3.79~-1.67和-6.59~-5.23之间,二阶段模式年龄(tDM2)变化范围对应于1162~1279 Ma和1350~1423 Ma,说明其源区物质可能主要来自中元古代地壳;沈家墈、泗岭花岗岩和凤凰山正长花岗岩εHf(t)主要集中在-4.24~2.48之间,tDM2主要集中于915~1161 Ma之间,说明岩体的源区物质来自于中-新元古代江南火山岛弧,εHf(t)值逐渐增大,表明越来越多的幔源物质或新生地壳参与成岩。浙北地区三类岩体分别形成于晚侏罗世古太平洋板块俯冲的挤压、早白垩世板块撤离挤压向伸展背景的转换和后造山拉张背景下岩石圈减薄等3个阶段。  相似文献   

19.
The recently discovered Taolaituo porphyry Mo deposit and Aobaotu hydrothermal vein Pb–Zn deposit are both located in the Great Xing’an Range, Northeast China. Here we present new zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock geochemical and Pb isotopic data, and molybdenite Re–Os ages for these two deposits. The Mo mineralization in the Taolaituo area occurred in quartz porphyry, which yields zircon U–Pb ages ranging from 138.5 ± 0.8 to 139.1 ± 0.5 Ma. Fine-grained granite representing pre-mineralization magmatic activity was formed at 145.2 ± 0.5 Ma. Molybdenite Re–Os dating indicates that Mo mineralization occurred at 133.8 ± 1.2 Ma. In the Aobaotu deposit, the ore-related granodioritic porphyry has a zircon U–Pb age of 140.0 ± 0.4 Ma. These geochronological data indicate that these magmatic and hydrothermal activities occurred during the Early Cretaceous. The mineralogical and geochemical features of the Taolaituo and Aobaotu granitoids suggest they can be classified as A1-type within-plate anorogenic granites and I-type granites, respectively. The Pb isotopic compositions suggest a mixed crust–mantle origin of the granitoids in these two deposits. The Taolaituo granitoids were formed by the partial melting of lower crust and crust–mantle interaction, with subsequent fractionation of apatite, feldspar, Ti-bearing phases and allanite or monazite. In contrast, the Aobaotu granites were derived primarily from lithospheric mantle that had been transformed or affected by the addition of subduction-related components. Combined with the regional geology, tectonic evolution and available age data from the literature, our results suggest that the Early Cretaceous (140–100 Ma) was likely to be the most important peak period for metallogenic mineralization in Northeast China. The Taolaituo and Aobaotu deposits formed under an extensional environment at an active continental margin in response to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific oceanic plate.  相似文献   

20.
Mesozoic granitic intrusions are widely distributed in the Nanling region,South China.Yanshanian granites are closely connected with the formation of tungsten deposits.The Xihuashan granite is a typica...  相似文献   

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