共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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用溶胶凝胶法将纳米锐钛矿负载到膨胀石墨上,制备了即可吸油,又可降解油的膨胀石墨-TiO_2复合材料(EG-TiO_2)。在制备EG-TiO_2的工艺条件中,浸渍次数是影响其吸油能力的最主要因素,浸渍次数增多饱和吸油量下降。用失重法和红外光谱法研究EG-TiO_2催化降解机油的结果表明,EG-TiO_2对机油有明显的光催化降解效果,性能优于纯纳米TiO_2粉,其原因与EG-TiO_2中的纳米TiO_2具有三维立体薄片状结构及具有较高吸油性能有关。膨胀石墨负载纳米TiO_2材料对机油的吸附和光催化降解@曹宏$武汉工程大学材料学院!430074
@马恩宝$武汉工程大… 相似文献
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研究了工业膨胀蛭石对模拟养殖废水中磷酸盐的吸附性能,考察了pH值、吸附时间、固液比对吸附效果的影响,并通过原子吸收光谱法测定了蛭石在对磷酸盐吸附过程中主要金属元素的浸出含量,探究膨胀蛭石吸附水中磷的吸附平衡,对吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明,工业膨胀蛭石对磷酸盐的吸附量可达2.76 mg/g,pH值在3~9的范围内有较高的吸附量;K、Ca、Mg这3种元素的浸出含量随着溶液中磷酸盐浓度升高而增加,Fe、Al元素则相应减少;工业膨胀蛭石对磷的吸附机理主要是先通过离子交换作用交换出层间阳离子,然后与H2PO-4、HPO2-4反应形成沉淀被吸附;吸附等温曲线均符合Freundlich公式与Langmuir公式,相关系数分别为0.978 1和0.985 1。 相似文献
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膨胀石墨表面非极性吸附研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
通过对膨胀石墨表面SEM及缸外光谱的测定发现，膨胀石墨表面具有发达的孔缘，多为中孔或大孔，且带有非极性基团，因此非常有利于非极性大分子的吸附，但膨胀石墨极轻、易碎，在实际应用中有一定局限性。以润滑油为非极性吸附物，运用改变密度及粘接技术增强膨胀石墨强度，同时研究了密度及粘接剂比例与吸附量的关系． 相似文献
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利用水蒸气吸附仪对石灰改性膨胀土进行水蒸气吸附试验,得出随着掺灰量的变化,膨胀土的吸水性先减小后增大,且在掺灰量为6%处取得最小值。为了研究引起膨胀土吸水性变化的主要原因,再对改性膨胀土进行氮气吸附试验,从而分析掺灰膨胀土孔隙结构的变化。研究发现,随着掺灰量的增加,BET微孔比表面积呈折线形变化,且在掺灰量为6%时取得最小值;中孔的累积容积随着掺灰量的增大而减小;随着掺灰量的增加,中孔孔径先增大后减小,且在掺灰量为6%处取得最大值。膨胀土的吸水性与中孔孔径的变化成负相关,且膨胀土的最佳掺灰量为6%。 相似文献
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13X沸石对Ni2+吸附性能的实验研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
在静态条件下，实验研究了13X沸石的用量、温度、时间、溶液pH值、初始Ni^2 质量浓度对Ni^2 吸附性能的。结果表明：在室温下，13X沸石对Ni^2 的吸附平衡时间为15min，对Ni^2 的最大吸附量为49.7mg/g沸石；静态等温吸附过程符合Langmiur吸附等温方程式；13X沸石对Ni^2 的吸附机理为离子交换吸附和表面络合吸附。 相似文献
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选择了粒径为50—154μm的6种储层标准矿物，以石英作为参比矿物，固相总质量为2．0000g，分别配成了2：0，1：1，0：2(g／g)3种质量组合，以1：10的固／液比与浓度为1000mg／L的聚丙烯酰胺(蒸馏水配制)溶液在常温25℃下作了静态吸附实验，分别反应8h、36h、72h和120h，高速分离后用酸/漂白液沉淀浊度法检测聚丙烯酰胺浓度，并计算吸附量。结果表明了如下的吸附量顺序：石膏＞蒙脱石＞高岭石＞黑云母＞白云母＞石英。多种矿物共存时存在吸附量与矿物配比不成比例的协同效应。当石膏或蒙脱石存在时，对聚丙烯酰胺的吸附趋势和吸附量由石膏或蒙脱石控制。该研究为聚合物驱油施工方案的优化设计提供了必要的理论依据。 相似文献
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煤电阻率与其瓦斯含量关系的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤体中的瓦斯含量能显著影响煤的电阻率,本文利用高精度电阻测试实验装置,在连续吸附/解吸与等体积吸附/解吸条件下,对煤样的电阻率随瓦斯含量的变化规律进行测定。研究结果表明:煤样在连续吸附/解吸与等体积吸附/解吸条件下,电阻率随着瓦斯吸附量增大先逐渐减小,后趋于平稳;等体积吸附(静态吸附)时电阻率改变较连续吸附(动态吸附)明显,且等体积解吸结束时,煤体电阻率距离原始值较远;在瓦斯解吸过程中,煤体电阻率随煤中瓦斯含量增大呈线性减小。研究结果为利用煤体电阻率与瓦斯含量的线性关系预测矿井瓦斯含量提供了理论依据,对指导现场的瓦斯含量测量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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用合成的13X沸石对废水中氨基酸(赖氨酸)进行静态吸附实验,研究了pH、温度、吸附时间、沸石用量等对吸附率的影响,结果表明,室温下沸石对赖氨酸的吸附平衡时间为30min,pH=pKa1=2.2时,赖氨酸在沸石上的吸附效果最好,吸附率大于82%,饱和吸附量达51.73mg.g-1。吸附等温线近似呈直线型,表明离子交换机制是沸石吸附氨基酸的主要方式。对已饱和吸附的沸石用饱和氯化钠溶液进行再生实验,赖氨酸的解吸率大于95%,沸石可重复使用。实验研究表明可用13X分子筛处理含氨基酸废水,为实际处理含氨基酸废水提供了可行性依据。 相似文献
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通过静态吸附实验,研究了兰州地区黄土对含油废水中石油类污染物的吸附作用,并对温度、pH、土壤粒径、有机质含量和含盐量等影响吸附作用的因素进行了分析。实验结果表明:该类型黄土对可溶性石油饱和溶液的吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附模式,其吸附能力随温度、pH的升高而降低;吸附量随土壤粒径的减小呈增大趋势;吸附量与土壤有机质含量、含盐量呈线性关系,随着有机质含量、含盐量的增高吸附量增大。 相似文献
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CAO Hong MA Enbao WANG Xuehua CHEN Jiazang BIN Xiaobei 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(2):285-289
By loading nanometer anatase onto exfoliated graphite with the sol-gel method, exfoliated graphite-TiO2 composite （EG-TiO2） can be prepared, which can adsorb oil and can also degrade oil. In a technologic condition for preparing EG-TiO2, the impregnated number of times is the most important factor to influence oil-adsorbing capability, that is, when the impregnated number of times increases, the amount of saturation-adsorbed oil decreases. The study of EG-TiO2 photocatalytic degradation of machine oil based on the weight-loss method and infrared spectrum method indicates that EG-TiO2 has obvious effect of photocatalytic degradation for machine oil. Its performance is superior to pure nanometer TiO2 powder because nanometer TiO2 in EG-TiO2 has three-dimension laminar structure and comparatively high adsorption capability. 相似文献
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Z. Ngaini F. Noh R. Wahi 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2018,15(2):341-348
This article reports on the utilization of chemically modified cellulosic sago (MCS) from sago bark as a highly potential material for remediating oil spills in marine environment. MCS was prepared via incorporation of hydroxyl-rich cellulosic sago bark (CS) with fatty acid derivative. The sorption capacity, hydrophobicity, and lipophilicity of MCS and CS were evaluated. MCS exhibited higher total pore volume (0.012 cm3/g) and high hydrophobicity (60%) compared to CS. The oil spills adsorption studies was compared in batch system both in deionized water and seawater. MCS showed higher oil sorption capacity in deionized water after 60 min (MCS 3.0 g/g, CS 2.4 g/g). The maximum oil sorption capacity of MCS in dynamic seawater system was 5.7 g/g which was higher than CS (5.0 g/g). The results suggested that MCS is a potential low-cost natural sorbent which work best in the removal of oil spilled from dynamic seawater environment than deionized water. 相似文献
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以凹凸棒石为缓释载体,研究凹凸棒石缓释钾肥的制备条件,并以其吸附时间、K+初始浓度与吸附量的关系,确定K+吸附量最大时的K+初始浓度缓释效果。用pH=5的HCl溶液和(Ca2++Mg2+)浓度为1.6mmol/L,3.2mmol/L,6.4mmol/L,12.8mmol/L,19.2mmol/L,25.6mmol/L的混合溶液对凹凸棒石缓释肥进行解吸。结果表明:凹凸棒石对K+的吸附量在30min内达到平衡,单位质量凹凸棒石对K+的最大吸附量为13.97×10-3;pH=5的HCl溶液对K+的解吸率最小,随解吸溶液中(Ca2++Mg2+)浓度增加,解吸率增大,凹凸棒石对K+的解吸过程符合Elovich方程,解吸速率远小于吸附速率;以pH=5的HCl溶液对凹凸棒石缓释钾肥进行动态解吸和静态解吸实验,动态解吸得出的解吸率较静态解吸的解吸率低,解吸液为450ml时,动态解吸和静态解吸的解吸率分别为35.5%和50.3%,前者能更真实地反应凹凸棒石缓释钾肥的缓释效果;该凹凸棒石是钾肥良好的缓释载体。 相似文献
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溶气原油体积系数、密度的预测模型 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
从理论上探讨了天然气在原油中的溶解过程。溶气原油的体积变化主要与两个因素有关：(1)由于温度升高引起的体积膨胀,这种变化可用温度系数f(t)来描述;(2)由于气体溶解在原油中导致体积膨胀,这部分体积的变化可用天然气中各组分的液态表观摩尔体积(Vgmi)及各组分在原油中的摩尔溶解度(Ci)或气油比(RSi)来描述。利用理想溶液的体积加和原理,推导出了计算饱和原油的体积系数(B)和密度(dp)的理论方程。研究表明,将饱和原油的体积系数和密度表示为温度和各组分溶解度的函数比其他模型只用一个气体相对密度和一个总溶解气油比Rs更为合理。新模型适用于常规天然气和高含非烃气的非常规天然气。 相似文献
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Experiment simulation study on removal mechanism of BTEX in using river filtration system 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
River filtration system is a natural purification process to remove the pollutants in river water and make use of surface water. In this study, a series of experiments were set up with soil column test and static adsorption experiments to simulate the environmental behaviors of BTEX in the river filtration system. It was found that the environmental behaviors of BTEX in the river filtration system included adsorption and microbial degradation. Among the four components of BTEX used in the experiments, the removal rate of xylene was the highest, ethyl-benzene was second, toluene was third, and that of benzene was the lowest. The stability of the structure of benzene was the major contributor for the relatively lower degradation efficiency, and the low removal rate of toluene was due to the impact of adsorption on degradation. By comparison of the results of soil column test and static adsorption experiments, it was found that the soil–water partition coefficient K d of each component of BTEX was higher, the degradation ratio was lower. Compared with the previous study, the results of this experiment showed that when the initial concentration of the each component of BTEX reached 80 mg/L, the mixed pollution of BTEX could be removed by the river filtration system efficiently, and the average removal rate could be over 65 %. As a natural purification, river filtration system could efficiently remove the BTEX mixed pollution in a quite high concentration and protect the ground water from being contaminated. However, its purification efficiency was limited in a certain time range and concentration. It was shown in the later stage of the leaching experiment that the exudation concentration of BTEX increased, at the same time both the concentrations of the two electron acceptors increased to about the initial concentration and kept stable state until the end of the experiment, which revealed that due to accumulation of the concentration of BTEX in the soil column, the microbial activity was inhibited and then the denitrification and sulfate reduction terminated. When the adsorption saturation was achieved and microbial activity was inhibited, BTEX contamination would penetrate through the unsaturated zone and threaten the security of the ground water. 相似文献
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摘 要 为了确定 NaCl 泥浆的动态滤失性能和与储层的相容性进行了一系列动态岩心流动
试验试验岩心为 Bentheimer 砂岩。泥浆固相颗粒和滤液引起的储层伤害程度是借助于岩心
各段伤害率 （ SDR 值） 进行评价的。试验在德国 Clausthal 工业大学深钻所研制的动态井底模
拟循环试验装置上进行。试验研究选用了两种泥浆配方。动态循环试验中还测量了滤液总量
以及污染前后岩心的渗透率。试验研究结果表明所研制的 NaCl 泥浆和模拟储层的相容性很
好。试验研究还探讨了高温和油水两相条件下泥浆对储层的伤害程度以及对滤液总量的影响。 相似文献