共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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土壤样品经有机酸浸提后,浸提出的溶液中存在大量有机酸及有机质,如未进行破坏处理,进入电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)进样系统后容易堵塞雾化器、中心管、矩管等,或有颗粒黏附于中心管壁和矩管壁上,造成测定结果精密度和准确度差、空白高等问题,进而影响土壤有效态的综合评价。本文将土壤样品用有机酸(DTPA、草酸-草酸铵、柠檬酸等)浸提后,过滤或离心,吸取上清液加入高压密闭消解罐中,经电热板上处理,再加2mL浓硝酸,于180℃烘箱中保温至少3h,采用ICP-OES测定有效态元素铜锌铁锰镉铅镍铬钼硅的含量。本方法采用高压密闭消解技术处理土壤样品,各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.5%～5.9%,相对误差为-2.1%～5.2%,回收率为90.1%～103.2%,方法检出限为0.32μg/kg～0.038mg/kg;而采用以往高温炉中灼烧法、硝酸-高氯酸(硫酸)敞开消解法等技术手段,回收率为89.2%～100.5%,方法检出限为0.50μg/kg～0.050mg/kg,两者相比,本方法的测定结果稳定、空白低,分析周期短,适合批量样品的连续分析。 相似文献
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DTPA浸提-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定石灰性土壤中的有效态钴和有效态铅 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
传统的原子吸收光谱和分光光度法测定土壤有效态钴和有效态铅,操作繁琐,且分析效率低,不适用于大量样品的测定;利用先进仪器测定虽然提高了分析效率,但由于浸提剂的浓度影响仪器灵敏度,测定结果不准确.本文用DTPA溶液浸提,电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定石灰性土壤中有效态钴和有效态铅的含量.稀释倍数实验表明,浸提液稀释2倍时,石灰性土壤国家标准物质的测定值与标准值基本一致;稀释5倍或10倍时,测定值较标准值偏高;不稀释时,由于浸提液的浓度较高,受到基体干扰,测定值偏低.本方法确定对浸提液稀释2倍进行实验,有效态钴的检出限为0.0130 μg/g,有效态铅的检出限为0.0142 μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=9)小于8％.用土壤国家标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值的相对误差小于9％(n=9),满足了DD 2005 - 03对土壤样品中有效态钴和有效态铅的测定要求. 相似文献
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样品经碱熔分解,热水浸取,干扰元素铁、锰、钴、镍等形成氢氧化物沉淀与钨、钼分离。分取清液,在硫酸-苦杏仁酸-氯酸钠-辛可宁底液中,钨和钼均能产生灵敏的极谱催化波,峰电位分别为-0.76V和-0.25V(对饱和甘汞电极而言),固定试液体积,混合底液用针管一次加入,节省了稀释、定容、混匀的步骤,在JP4000型示波极谱仪上一次扫描同时测定钨和钼的峰电流,以峰高为纵坐标、含量为横坐标绘制工作曲线,直接计算出样品中钨、钼的含量,方法检出限(以三倍标准偏差计算)钨0.21μg/g,钼0.17μg/g,测定体系中,钨、钼分别在0.02~10.0μg范围内成良好的线性关系。 相似文献
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电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定土壤中有效硫 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定土壤中有效硫,浸提剂分别为：Ca（H2PO2）2-2mol／LHAc（中酸性土壤有效硫）,5mol／LNaHCO3（碱性土壤有效硫）？研究了ICP-AES对有效硫测定谱线的选择以及浸提温度、静置时间等对浸提结果的影响,酸性土壤滤液直接经ICP—AES测定,碱性土壤滤液经酸化后再测定。方法检出限分别为0．32mg／kg,通过对国家土壤有效态一级标准物质测试,测定结果基本一致;GBW07415、GBW07413标准物质11次测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为3．66％、2．59％。 相似文献
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《矿产与地质》2019,(5)
通过试验建立了一种超声加热浸提技术结合电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤样品中有效硼的分析方法。实验对浸提温度、浸提时间、试液过滤方式以及测定干扰进行了研究,确定了土壤有效硼的超声浸提最适宜温度为70℃,浸提时间为20min,采用离心加滤膜过滤方式得到待测溶液。在最佳仪器工作条件下,采用103 Rh作为内标元素,选择11B作为测定同位素消除了测定干扰。实验结果表明:本方法检出限为0.009μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.92%～3.10%之间,样品加标回收率为98%～101%。应用本方法对土壤有效态成分分析标准物质GBW07416a、GBW07417和GBW07460进行了分析,测定值与认定值相符。与传统的沸水浸提标准方法相比,操作更为简便快速,无污染,准确度和精密度高,并且具有更低的检出下限,可用于大批量农田区土壤、森林土壤、离子型稀土矿区土壤以及重金属矿区土壤样品中有效硼的测定。 相似文献
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矿石中铼的含量极微,近年来对铼的测定虽有报导,但方法灵敏度都不太高。 本文根据在硫酸溶液中,高铼酸根离子可与碲酸产生一个极谱催化还原波。试验了在硫酸、EDTA、聚乙烯醇体系中,加入适量二苯胍,使铼的催化波提高,提高了方 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献