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1.
华北克拉通北缘内蒙古赤峰北部朝阳沟村地区的原认为是志留纪的八当山流纹岩,现测得其中的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为277.3±3.3 Ma,应当属于早二叠世。岩石化学分析表明,流纹岩SiO_2含量为75.24%～76.07%,K_2O和Na_2O含量分别为3.40%～5.31%和3.66%～4.88%,属于高钾钙碱性火山岩。岩石具高Al_2O_3(12.92%～13.28%)、低CaO(0.13%～0.47%),铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为0.99～1.06,显示准铝质到弱过铝质特征。Hf同位素分析结果表明,锆石ε_(Hf)(t)均为负值,为-10.7～-16.1,两阶段模式年龄(T_(DM2))为1736～2016 Ma,表明该火山岩起源于华北克拉通古老地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域地质资料分析,朝阳沟村地区八当山火山岩主体岩性为中酸性火山岩,其形成于早二叠世古亚洲洋向南俯冲于华北克拉通北缘(包含华北克拉通北部和白乃庙岛弧带)之下的安第斯型活动大陆边缘构造环境。 相似文献
2.
《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
利用LA-MC-ICP-MS分析技术,对兴蒙造山带南缘下二叠统三面井组和中二叠统额里图组砂岩中的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素研究。结果显示,三面井组砂岩记录了3组碎屑锆石年龄:280~369Ma(4颗)、1800~2271Ma(43颗,峰值1877Ma)和2507~2711Ma(9颗)。额里图组砂岩碎屑锆石年龄集中分布在271~371Ma(9颗)、1258~1395Ma(18颗,峰值1326Ma)和1695~2454Ma(34颗,峰值1864Ma)3个年龄区间。对比研究发现,样品中的元古宙和太古宙碎屑锆石是华北克拉通古老基底的反映;晚古生代锆石具有较低的ε_(Hf)(t)值(-5.3~-23.7)和较老的Hf模式年龄(1124~3039Ma),与华北克拉通北缘晚古生代岩浆岩具有一致性,而明显区别于兴蒙造山带内岩浆岩Hf同位素特征,说明前者是其物源供给区。结合区域资料认为,华北克拉通北缘在早―中二叠世期间不存在类似安第斯型的俯冲大陆边缘,三面井组和额里图组砂岩是在伸展背景下沉积形成的。 相似文献
3.
胶北太古宙早期锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素研究：华北克拉通古老陆壳增生及再循环的证据 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
古老陆壳物质的发现与鉴别是探索地球早期陆壳形成与演化历史的重要内容之一,锆石U-Pb年龄结合Hf同位素研究是该研究的重要手段。本文通过对胶北地体内一个长英质副片麻岩中的锆石开展系统的原位U-Pb定年和微量、稀土元素分析,获得了多个太古宙早期的锆石。根据这些锆石的阴极发光图像、Th/U比值及稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式,它们具有典型岩浆锆石的特征,其中2个分析点给出了3413Ma和3400Ma(~3.4Ga)的锆石U-Pb年龄,7个分析点给出3547±19Ma(MSWD=1.16)的锆石U-Pb年龄,指示太古宙早期的陆壳岩浆事件;结合华北克拉通其它地区的类似研究结果,暗示华北克拉通可能曾经存在比现今出露面积更大的太古宙早期的古老陆壳。这些古老锆石的Hf同位素分析显示,它们的εHf(t)值在-6.19~0.95之间,平均为-2.54,两阶段Hf模式年龄在3737~4353Ma之间,平均值为~4.1Ga,远大于锆石的U-Pb年龄,指示华北克拉通存在~4.1Ga的地壳增生作用及古老陆壳(3.55Ga)的再循环。 相似文献
4.
华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期地壳生长:来自板石沟表壳岩年代学和Hf同位素的证据 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
对板石沟表壳岩中的斜长角闪岩和角闪片岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学以及Hf同位素分析,以探讨华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期的构造环境和地壳演化。板石沟表壳岩主要岩石类型包括斜长角闪岩、斜长片麻岩、角闪片岩和磁铁石英岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示斜长角闪岩(BA-1)岩浆锆石形成于2548±11Ma,绿帘角闪片岩(BA-6)岩浆锆石形成于2548±23Ma,代表了表壳岩的形成时代,在绿帘角闪片岩中识别出3颗年龄为2754±80Ma~2710±92Ma的捕获锆石,表明板石沟地区可能存在新太古代早期岩浆事件。斜长角闪岩和角闪片岩的原岩为玄武质火山岩,微量元素特征指示其形成于岛弧环境。Hf同位素分析结果显示斜长角闪岩εHf(t)为正值(0.29~8.89),单阶段模式年龄(tDM1)分布在2877~2469Ma之间,绿帘角闪片岩多具正的εHf(t)值(-0.78~8.03),tDM1介于2871~2544Ma,表明岩浆主要来源于亏损地幔,伴随少量古老地壳物质的再造,部分tDM1与207Pb/206Pb年龄相近,并同时具有高εHf(t)值的锆石反映板石沟地区新太古代晚期(2550Ma)发生过地壳增生事件。结合其他地区表壳岩研究成果,认为华北克拉通可能存在新太古代吉-辽-冀弧陆碰撞造山带,板石沟地区属于该造山带的一部分。 相似文献
5.
基性的碱性岩通常形成于伸展环境,具有富碱和不相容元素富集等地球化学特征,它们来源于深部富集地幔,是探索地幔交代和深部地球动力学的"岩石探针"。华北克拉通北缘燕辽裂谷内发育团山子组和大红峪组钾质火山岩以及侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉,它们共同组成了长城纪碱性岩系列。本文利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素方法对平谷-蓟县地区钾质火山岩进行年代学测试,获得误差范围内一致的年龄:1613±11Ma、1634±18Ma(团山子组)和1605±19Ma、1630±10Ma(大红峪组),说明钾质火山岩喷发的持续时间短,且与侵入串岭沟组的钠质岩脉同期(~1625Ma)。钾质火山岩和钠质岩脉的锆石Hf-O同位素组成相似:εHf(t)=-2~+4(正态分布峰值+0.6),δ^18O=4.5‰~7.7‰明显高于正常地幔锆石的值,钾质火山岩和钠质岩脉的母岩浆源自相同的富集地幔,源区受到高δ^18O物质的交代作用而富含钾质矿物,如角闪石或金云母。华北克拉通中-新元古代岩浆事件是伸展环境的产物,其锆石Hf同位素组成在~1.32Ga发生突变,由富集到亏损,暗示岩石圈地幔经历强烈的交代改造作用,可能成为检验地幔柱或者板块深俯冲驱动超大陆裂解机制的窗口。 相似文献
6.
白乃庙岛弧带位于华北克拉通北缘,其与华北克拉通北缘的拼贴时限,是理解华北克拉通北缘增生过程的关键.为了限定弧-陆碰撞的时限,对白乃庙岛弧与华北克拉通拼合带的早古生代沉积地层——查干哈布组开展了锆石U-Pb定年和锆石Lu-Hf同位素测试.结果显示,查干哈布组中3颗最年轻锆石的加权平均年龄为393.5±4.9Ma.综合锆石年龄和前人化石资料,限定查干哈布组最大沉积年龄为早泥盆世晚期.碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱和Hf同位素组成显示查干哈布组的物源为白乃庙岛弧带,基本没有来自华北克拉通的物源.研究结果结合区域资料表明,白乃庙岛弧带与华北克拉通北缘在早泥盆世可能仍未发生弧-陆碰撞. 相似文献
7.
冀北三面井岩体位于华北克拉通北缘,由石英闪长岩组成。为了探讨华北克拉通北缘早古生代演化历史,采用LA--MC--ICP--MS 锆石U--Pb 定年法,获得石英闪长岩206Pb /238U 年龄为471 ± 2 Ma,时代为中奥陶世。岩石为钙碱性系列,轻稀土富集,微量元素Nb、P、Ti、Y、Yb 亏损,Ｒb、Th、K、 Ba、Sr 等元素富集,表明其形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘环境。锆石Hf 同位素分析表明,锆石εHf ( t) 值为+ 8. 3 ～ + 10. 1,单阶段模式年龄为679 ～ 753 Ma,两阶段模式年龄为807 ～ 921 Ma,其TDM1、TDM2 与岩体形成时间相差较大,岩体源于亏损地幔或从亏损地幔中新生的年轻地壳物质的部分熔融,揭示了华北克拉通北缘存在新元古代地壳增生事件。结合区域地质资料分析,三面井岩体的形成可能与早古生代温都尔庙洋壳向华北克拉通之下的俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古武川西乌兰不浪地区早前寒武纪变质基底锆石SHRIMP定年及Hf同位素组成 总被引：19，自引：16，他引：3
本文报道了华北克拉通西部武川西乌兰不浪地区太古宙变质基底的锆石SHRIMP年龄和Hf同位素组成。一个片麻状奥长花岗岩样品的锆石具核边结构,核部岩浆锆石和边部变质锆石的207Pb/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为2692±17Ma和2528±16Ma。对9个样品进行了锆石Hf同位素分析。新太古代早期(2692～2697Ma)片麻状奥长花岗岩(2个样品)的岩浆锆石的εHf(t)、tDM1(Hf)和tDM2(Hf)分别为4.78～8.83、2646～2780Ma和2632～2845Ma;新太古代二辉麻粒岩(2个样品)中的捕获锆石的εHf(t)、tDM1(Hf)和tDM2(Hf)分别为-2.30～8.62、2543～2954Ma和2529～3189Ma;新太古代变质深成岩(4个样品)的岩浆锆石的εHf(t)、tDM1(Hf)和tDM2(Hf)分别为-2.60～8.09、2529～2880Ma和2538～3089Ma;古元古代蓝晶石榴长英质片麻岩(1个样品)的碎屑锆石的εHf(t)、tDM1(Hf)和tDM2(Hf)分别为1.52～6.59、2432～2774Ma和2498～2925Ma。结合前人研究结果,可得出如下结论和认识:1)该区存在新太古代早期片麻状奥长花岗岩,太古宙岩石在新太古代晚期普遍遭受高级变质作用影响;2)新太古代早期为该区地壳形成主要时期,新太古代晚期则主要表现为陆壳物质再循环;3)作为阴山地块的典型代表,固阳-武川地区与华北克拉通东部太古宙基底十分类似,可能表明华北克拉通在新太古代晚期已成为统一的整体。 相似文献
9.
华北克拉通北缘在早石炭世晚期—中二叠世出露大量中酸性侵入岩体,但基性-超基性岩体出露较少,因而缺乏对该时期地幔性质的认识。笔者对位于内蒙古地轴以南百余千米的孤山子超基性岩体开展锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素、Lu-Hf同位素组成测试分析。结果显示,孤山子超基性岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为296.9±2.6 Ma,为早二叠世的岩浆活动产物。锆石(样号:GSZ-B3)微量元素含量低,具有强Ce正异常和弱Eu负异常特征以及较低的εHf(t)=-1.9~-7.5(n=17),表明其源区主要为富集的岩石圈地幔。锆石tDM、tCDM远大于其U-Pb年龄,表明岩石圈地幔形成过程中有再造古老地壳加入。对比内蒙古地轴上的同时代波罗诺岩体含角闪辉长岩(297±1 Ma)的锆石εHf(t)(-17.0~-14.1),孤山子超基性岩体的锆石εHf(t)明显偏大,表明孤山子超基性岩体的源区富集程度相对较小。此外,孤山子超基性岩体还有2个锆石测点εHf(t)分别为3.2、4.0,指示母岩浆中有少量亏损幔源物质加入,这暗示了华北克拉通北缘局部地区,在晚古生代已有岩石圈拉张减薄的趋势。 相似文献
10.
河北承德盆地114 Ma大北沟组玄武岩地球化学及其对华北克拉通岩石圈地幔减薄作用的制约 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
华北克拉通罕见年龄界于120～100Ma的火山岩。承德盆地大北沟组火山岩下部主要由柱状节理橄榄玄武岩组成,中上部主要由安山岩组成。对紧邻玄武岩的上覆安山岩的火山锆石U-PbLA-ICPMS定年结果表明,形成年龄为(113.6±0.87)Ma,代表了该套火山岩的喷发年龄,表明它们形成于早白垩世晚期。对3件玄武岩样品的分析结果表明,它们亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf),初始87Sr/86Sr同位素比值为0.7059,εNd(114Ma)为-11.04,具有富集型岩石圈地幔的特征。但该套玄武岩的主量和微量元素特征则介于华北克拉通中生代年龄>120Ma具古老富集型地幔特征的玄武岩和年龄<100Ma具亏损软流圈性质的玄武岩之间,表明113.6Ma时华北克拉通岩石圈地幔在元素组成方面已具有由富集地幔向亏损型软流圈地幔转变的特征。大北沟组玄武岩的地球化学特征表明,114Ma时华北克拉通岩石圈地幔已减薄。 相似文献
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12.
The structure of the mid-Norwegian volcanic Vøring margin at the onset of the Maastrichtian–Paleocene extension phase reflects the cumulative effect of earlier consecutive rifting events. Lateral structural differences present on the margin at that time are a consequence of migration of the location of maximum extension in time between Norway and Greenland. The most important imprints (Moho depth, thermal structure) of these events on the lithosphere are incorporated in a numerical simulation of the final extension phase. We focus on a possible mechanism of formation of the Vøring Marginal High and address the relationship between spatial and temporal evolution of crustal thinning and thickening, uplift of the surface and strength of the lithosphere.It is found that the Vøring Basin formed the strongest part of the margin which explains why the Maastrichtian–Paleocene rift axis was not located here but instead jumped westward with respect to the earlier rift axes locations. The modeling study predicts that local crustal thickening during extension can be expected when large lateral thermal variations are present in the lithosphere at the onset of extension. Negative buoyancy induced by lateral temperature differences increases downwelling adjacent to the rifting zone; convergence of material at the particular part of the margin is mainly taken up by the lower crust. The model shows that during the final phase of extension, the crust in the Vøring Marginal High area was thickened and the surface uplifted. It is likely that this dynamic process and the effects of magmatic intrusions both acted in concert to form the Marginal High. 相似文献
13.
南海北部陆缘的构造属性问题 总被引：34，自引：1，他引：33
以1号断裂为界,南海北部陆缘可分为东,西两段：东段包括北部湾盆地,琼东南盆地,珠江口盆地和台西盆地等,西段包拓莺歌海盆地。两者构造形变特征存在一定的差异性：东段盆地边界断层主要为NE－EW向,为分支断层通过不同类型转换坡连接而成的多支正断层系,因断层位移沿走向有规律变化,在其上盘发育相关褶皱,如横向褶皱;西段盆地边界断层也是由多条分支断层连接的多支断层系,但方向为NW向,以走滑作用为主,上盘没有发育断层相关褶皱。结合新生代岩浆作用,沉降和充填作用及地壳结构等特征分析,南海北部陆缘东段在构造活动上可以分成三个相对活跃时期,即50－40,30－28和10－5Ma左右。每一期拥有各自的特点,并具有不同的动力学来源,前两期与南海的扩张关系密切,3则与南海扩张无成因联系。南海北部陆缘虽然有一定的岩浆活动,但不是张烈的同期产物,因而它在形成机制上属于非火山型被动大陆边缘,其活动性因素是受周边板块相互作用的叠加所致。西段从成因机制上来讲并不属于南海北部陆缘,可能与印－藏碰撞关系更为密切。 相似文献
14.
华北地块北缘中新元古界沉积构造演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据文献资料及对研究区8 条实测剖面资料的综合分析结果表明,Columbia 超级大陆的裂解导致华北陆块北缘大陆裂
谷盆地的形成。随着大陆进一步伸展和洋壳的形成,华北地块北缘逐渐发展为被动大陆边缘。在1400 Ma 左右,即铁岭组
沉积后,华北地块北缘转变为活动大陆边缘。早期洋壳向华北地块低角度的俯冲造成弧后地区发生挤压（芹峪上升）,导致
铁岭组抬升和剥蚀,而后期洋壳高角度的俯冲又造成弧后区域发生强烈的伸展和断陷,沉积了下马岭组,并伴随辉绿岩的
侵入。华北地块与相邻地体之间的碰撞导致下马岭组的抬升（或蔚县抬升）以及碰撞花岗岩的形成,挤压构造发生的时间
对应于Rodinia 超级大陆的形成期。新元古代沉积是Rodinia 超级大陆裂解的结果。龙山组石英砂岩和海绿石砂岩是Rodinia
超级大陆裂解后的最早期沉积,记录了海侵初期的超覆过程。 相似文献
15.
中生代东亚大陆边缘构造演化 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16
摘 要 根据东亚陆缘增生带生物古地理、放射虫时代研究的进展并结合同位素年代及东亚
地区火山活动、构造演化探讨了中生代东亚大陆与古太平洋板块之间的运动学关系及俯冲带
后退特征。中、晚三叠世那丹哈达岭、美浓等地体还位于北纬１２°以内及赤道附近,晚侏罗世
到达中高纬度。东亚活动大陆边缘开始于中侏罗世末,在此之前属转换大陆边缘。洋壳板块
向大陆下俯冲之后,由于地体拼贴引起俯冲带快速、长距离后退。 相似文献
16.
Evolution of the eastern margin of Korea: Constraints on the opening of the East Sea (Japan Sea) 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
Han-Joon Kim Gwang Hoon Lee Hyeong-Tae Jou Hyun-Moo Cho Hai-Soo Yoo Gun-Tae Park Ji-Soo Kim 《Tectonophysics》2007,436(1-4):37-55
We interpreted marine seismic profiles in conjunction with swath bathymetric and magnetic data to investigate rifting to breakup processes at the eastern Korean margin that led to the separation of the southwestern Japan Arc. The eastern Korean margin is rimmed by fundamental elements of rift architecture comprising a seaward succession of a rift basin and an uplifted rift flank passing into the slope, typical of a passive continental margin. In the northern part, rifting occurred in the Korea Plateau that is a continental fragment extended and partially segmented from the Korean Peninsula. Two distinguished rift basins (Onnuri and Bandal Basins) in the Korea Plateau are bounded by major synthetic and smaller antithetic faults, creating wide and considerably symmetric profiles. The large-offset border fault zones of these basins have convex dip slopes and demonstrate a zig-zag arrangement along strike. In contrast, the southern margin is engraved along its length with a single narrow rift basin (Hupo Basin) that is an elongated asymmetric half-graben. Analysis of rift fault patterns suggests that rifting at the Korean margin was primarily controlled by normal faulting resulting from extension rather than strike-slip deformation. Two extension directions for rifting are recognized: the Onnuri and Hupo Basins were rifted in the east-west direction; the Bandal Basin in the east–west and northwest–southeast directions, suggesting two rift stages. We interpret that the east–west direction represents initial rifting at the inner margin; while the Japan Basin widened, rifting propagated southeastward repeatedly from the Japan Basin toward the Korean margin but could not penetrate the strong continental lithosphere of the Korean Shield and changed the direction to the south, resulting in east–west extension to create the rift basins at the Korean margin. The northwest–southeast direction probably represents the direction of rifting orthogonal to the inferred line of breakup along the base of the slope of the Korea Plateau; after breakup the southwestern Japan Arc separated in the southeast direction, indicating a response to tensional tectonics associated with the subduction of the Pacific Plate in the northwest direction. No significant volcanism was involved in initial rifting. In contrast, the inception of sea floor spreading documents a pronounced volcanic phase which appears to reflect asthenospheric upwelling as well as rift-induced convection particularly in the narrow southern margin. We suggest that structural and igneous evolution of the Korean margin, although it is in a back-arc setting, can be explained by the processes occurring at the passive continental margin with magmatism influenced by asthenospheric upwelling. 相似文献
17.
Several stratigraphic breaks and unconformities exist in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block.Geologic characters and spatial distributions of fve of these unconformities,which have resulted from different geological processes,have been studied.The unconformity beneath the Dahongyu Formation is interpreted as a breakup unconformity,representing the time of transition from continental rift to passive continental margin.The unconformities beneath the Gaoyuzhuang and the Yangzhuang formations are considered to be the consequence of regional eustatic fuctuations,leading to the exposure of highlands in passive margins during low sea-level stands and transgressive deposition on coastal regions during high sea-level stands.The unconformity atop the Tieling Formation might be caused by uplift due to contractional deformation in a back-arc setting,whereas the uplift after the deposition of the Xiamaling Formation might be attributed to a continental collision event.It is assumed that the occurrences of these unconformities in the Mesoproterozoic successions in the northern margin of the North China Block had a close bearing on the assemblage and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents. 相似文献
18.
Denudation History of South China Block and Sediment Supply to Northern Margin of the South China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
On the basis of apatite fission track (AFT) analyses,this article aims to provide a quantitative overview of Cenozoic morphotectonic evolution and sediment supply to the northern margin of the South China Sea (SCS).Seventeen granite samples were collected from the coast to the inland of the South China block.Plots of AFT age against sample location with respect to the coastline show a general trend of youngling age away from the coast,which implies more prolonged erosion and sediment contribution at the inland of the South China Sea during post break-up evolution.Two-stage fast erosion process,Early Tertiary and Middle Miocene,is deduced from simulated cooling histories.The first fast cooling and denudation during Early Tertiary are recorded by the samples along the coast (between 70 and 60 Ma) and the inland (between 50 and 30 Mu),respectively.This suggests initial local erosion and deposition in the northern margin of the SCS during Early Tertiary.Fast erosion along the coast ceased since ca.50 Ma,while it had lasted until ca.30 Ma inland,indicating that the erosion was transferred from the local coastal zone initially toward the continental interior with unified subsidence of the northern margin,which resulted in the formation of a south-dipping topography of the continental margin.The thermal stosis in the South China block since ca.30 Mu must det'me the time at which the northern margin became dynamically disconnected from the active rifting and stretching that was taking place to the south.The lower erosion rate is inconsistent with higher sedimentary rate in the Pearl River Mouth basin during Late Oligocene (ca.25 Ma).This indicates that the increased sedimentation in the basin is not due to the erosion of the granite belt of the South China block,but perhaps points to the westward propagation of the paleo-Pearl River drainage related to the uplift of the eastern margin of Tibet plateau and southward jumping of spreading axis of the South China Sea.The socond erosion acceleration rate of the Middle Miocene (ca.14 Ma) cooling could have been linked to the long-distance effect of uplift of the Tibet plateau or due to the enhanced East Asian monsoon. 相似文献
19.
塔里木古大陆东缘的微大陆块体群 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
塔里木古大陆东缘至少存在4个微大陆，自北而南分别是阿拉善、祁连、欧龙布鲁克和柴达木微大陆，它们有相近但又有一定差异的早前寒武纪变质基底和中元古代变质沉积地层。每一个微大陆边缘均有复杂的生成历史，特别是新元古代早期的热-构造事件十分发育，并在柴达木微大陆北缘形成一条长700km的花岗片麻岩带，而在多数微大陆边缘则叠加了寒武纪至奥陶纪火山弧或蛇绿混杂岩。在微大陆之间自北而南分别发育了北祁蛇绿岩混杂岩带、南祁连蛇绿岩混杂岩带、沙柳河-鱼卡河高压-超高压变质带和昆仑中部清水泉蛇绿混杂岩，它们代表了微大陆这间的结合带，其形成时代集中在寒武纪至奥陶纪。这几个微大陆总体表现出亲塔里木古大陆的特征，特别是自新元古代以来具有相似的地质演化特征。 相似文献
20.
近年来,华北克拉通北缘及邻区的研究进展集中在前燕山期的主要地质构造格架的廓清,以及晚中生代以来的构造岩浆事件和克拉通岩石圈减薄研究的深化。本文对前者的研究进展作评述和展望。华北克拉通自1.8～1.75Ga形成后,时有岩浆扰动。1.35Ga的基性岩床和岩墙群事件代表了华北克拉通与北美克拉通的裂解,说明华北克拉通曾经是哥伦比亚超大陆的组成部分。华北克拉通北缘大陆边缘的演化也应当从1.35Ga以后开始。早古生代时期,在华北克拉通以北的兴蒙造山带南部发育了白乃庙岛弧岩带,但此时华北克拉通依然记录的是稳定沉积。该岛弧岩带在早古生代末期可能通过弧-陆碰撞形式增生到华北克拉通北部边缘。早中泥盆世期间,在华北克拉通北缘发育了年龄为410～380Ma的碱性杂岩,可能与弧陆碰撞后的伸展有关。从晚石炭世(～320Ma)开始,华北克拉通北缘发展为安第斯型活动大陆边缘,古亚洲洋向南俯冲在华北克拉通之下。在相邻的兴蒙造山带,古亚洲洋还存在向北的俯冲,形成了白音宝力道岛弧岩带。古亚洲洋沿索伦缝合带的最终闭合发生在二叠纪末—三叠纪初期。华北克拉通北缘大量～250Ma以来的后碰撞岩浆活动记录了这一拼合过程。晚三叠世—早侏罗世华北克拉通北缘发生大规模逆冲推覆。早侏罗世时期,华北克拉通北缘已经出现基底结晶岩系的广泛剥露。在燕山期构造岩浆作用之前,华北克拉通北缘的东西向构造格架基本奠定。 相似文献