共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 72 毫秒
1.
那底岗日组主要为一套中酸性火山岩、火山碎屑岩,夹砂砾岩的岩石组合,主要分布在藏北羌塘中部地区,龙木错-双湖缝合带的北侧。对那底岗日组底部安山岩进行锆石SHRIMP测年,时代为219±4Ma,确定那底岗日组火山岩早期喷发时间为晚三叠世而不是早侏罗世,与龙木错-双湖一线的低温高压变质带的时代基本一致。结合区域地质资料,那底岗日组火山岩可能形成于板块消减的火山弧构造环境,为龙木错-双湖缝合带晚三叠世向北俯冲消减的产物。 相似文献
2.
藏北羌塘果干加年山花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报道了藏北羌塘中部果干加年山地区花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果和Hf同位素成分。花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果为(225.1±2.4)Ma,与该地区的高压变质带的形成时代一致。样品中锆石的εHf(t)值为-9.8~-17.6,地壳Hf模式年龄为1 874~2 372Ma,表明花岗闪长岩为古元古代地壳物质部分熔融的产物。结合区域地质资料,该花岗岩体可能形成于板块消减的火山弧构造环境,与羌塘地区古特提斯洋的晚三叠世俯冲消减有关。 相似文献
3.
班公湖-怒江缝合带中广泛分布早白垩世安山岩,其中碰撞后地壳增生所产生的安山岩对于青藏高原隆升研究具有重要的意义。赞宗错安山岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中段下白垩统去申拉组陆相红层中,锆石U-Pb年龄结果表明安山岩形成于113. 44±0. 88Ma～115. 00±0. 51Ma,属早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学分析结果表明赞宗错安山岩属高钾钙碱性系列,富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素和重稀土元素。同时,安山岩εNd(t)为-3. 56～-1. 40,(87Sr/86Sr)i相对恒定(0. 7069～0. 7079),εHf(t)值为较小的正负值(-3. 66～6. 05)。Sr-Nd-Pb同位素和锆石Hf同位素显示安山岩来自幔源玄武质岩浆上涌造成的镁铁质下地壳部分重熔,为碰撞后地壳增生、下地壳重熔的产物,同时有幔源物质加入,指示了青藏高原中部地壳加厚及隆升。结合拉萨-南羌塘地块碰撞时间,推断赞宗错安山岩发育年代代表了高原中部早期隆升时间。本文为探讨青藏高原早期隆升提供了物质记录和有力证据。 相似文献
4.
西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中段侏罗纪高镁安山质岩石对中特提斯洋演化的制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
班公湖-怒江缝合带中段地区南北向分布了三条分支蛇绿岩亚带,它们记录了该地区中特提斯洋复杂的构造演化过程。目前对于该地区洋盆俯冲消减动力学过程一直缺乏有效制约。为探讨这一问题,本文对班公湖-怒江缝合带中段新近厘定的安山岩和闪长岩开展了系统的野外、岩石地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究。安山岩主要呈不整合覆盖于晚三叠世沉积地层之上,或与侏罗纪俯冲增生杂岩和橄榄岩以断层接触,闪长岩主要呈岩脉体侵入于橄榄岩中。锆石U-Pb定年表明,安山岩和闪长岩均形成于中晚侏罗世(165～161Ma)。安山岩和闪长岩地球化学组成类似,它们大都具有高的MgO含量和Mg#值,这与高镁安山岩相类似。稀土和微量元素组成显示出典型的岛弧岩浆岩特征,富集轻稀土(LREE)和Rb、Th、U、Pb等元素,亏损Ba和高场强元素(HFSE; Nb,Ta和Ti)。同时,样品还显示出较低的Ba/Th和较高的(La/Sm)N比值,以及负的锆石εHf(t)值和古老的锆石Hf模式年龄。这些特征表明这些高镁安山岩和闪长岩是大洋板片俯冲沉积物部分熔融的熔体交代地幔楔的产物。结合区域地质和前人研究,认为这些岩石可能形成于靠近海沟的大陆边缘环境,是班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋中段北拉-拉弄分支洋盆初始俯冲消减的产物,该初始俯冲作用可能与安多微陆块和南羌塘地块碰撞导致的俯冲南向跃迁有关。 相似文献
5.
大兴安岭中段晚三叠世安第斯型安山岩:蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片南向俯冲作用的产物 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文报道了大兴安岭中段火龙沟地区晚三叠世安山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、Lu-Hf同位素组成以及全岩地球化学数据,以揭示蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片早中生代期间南向俯冲作用的过程。火龙沟地区安山岩的锆石均呈自形-半自形,具有典型的振荡生长环带和高Th/U(0.48~1.47)比值的特征,暗示其为岩浆成因锆石。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,火龙沟地区安山岩形成于236±1Ma的晚三叠世。这些晚三叠世安山岩的Si O_2含量为51.44%~66.67%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)含量为5.01%~6.88%,Al_2O_3含量为13.14%~19.20%,Fe_2O_3~T含量为5.11%~9.55%,Ti O_2含量为0.65%~1.66%,具有较高的MgO(2.15%~4.64%)、Cr(43.7×10~(-6)~212.0×10~(-6))和Ni(20.2×10~(-6)~100.0×10~(-6))含量以及Mg~#值(45~55),为钙碱性系列岩石。安山岩样品富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Sr等)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti等)和重稀土元素,且具有微弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.84~1.13),与俯冲带岩浆岩地球化学特征相似。安山岩中的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为+8.9~+11.6,相应的Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄(t_(DM1))为525~414Ma。上述特征表明火龙沟地区晚三叠世安山岩岩浆可能起源于俯冲流体交代的亏损地幔楔,源区可能还存在少量俯冲沉积物的贡献,并在岩浆演化的过程中经历了角闪石、斜长石和磷灰石等矿物的分离结晶作用。结合区域地质资料,认为研究区晚三叠世安山岩形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片南向俯冲作用相关的安第斯型活动大陆边缘环境,且蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板片在晚三叠世期间经历了低角度俯冲到高角度俯冲的转变。 相似文献
6.
羌塘中部龙木错-双湖缝合带晚三叠世岩浆活动的成因机制和构造背景尚存在较大争议.选择对缝合带南部的江爱达日那花岗岩体(下文称江爱岩体)开展同位素年代学和岩石地球化学等方面的研究分析,对于探讨龙木错-双湖缝合带晚期构造演化具有重要意义.江爱岩体以黑云母花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主,3件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为212.6±4.9 Ma、215.4±2.7 Ma和210.4±2.0 Ma,均为晚三叠世,并非前人认为的早侏罗世.岩体具有较高的SiO_2、Al_2O_3含量,K_2O(3.98%~7.31%)和全碱Na_2O+K_2O含量(2.60%~4.99%)变化较大,A/CNK为0.91~1.50,P_2O_5与SiO_2为负相关,样品含有角闪石矿物,表明江爱岩体主要为一套高钾-钾玄岩性质的准铝-过铝质I型花岗岩.样品稀土总量REE中等偏低(85.12×10~(-6)~210.81×10~(-6)),相对富集轻稀土元素,具有负-弱Eu异常(δEu=0.56~0.87),富集大离子亲石元素LILE(Rb、Ba、Th、U、K),亏损高场强元素HFSE(Sr、P和Ti).江爱岩体εHf(t)主要为负值(-10.3~-2.4),个别为正值(10.2),tDM2平均值为1 663 Ma和453 Ma,源于羌南-保山板块下地壳古老中钾玄武岩的部分熔融和部分幔源物质的混染.龙木错-双湖缝合带闭合之后,洋壳发生板块断离和折返,导致俯冲到羌北板块之下的羌南板块下地壳发生熔融,经历了幔源物质对沉积物的改造,以及角闪石、斜长石等的结晶分异过程,最终在晚三叠世就位.江爱岩体的成因机制主要与板片断离有关,也证明龙木错-双湖缝合带在晚三叠世之前已经完全闭合. 相似文献
7.
班公湖—怒江缝合带是青藏高原内一条重要的缝合带,其俯冲极性和闭合时限一直存在着争议,这无疑限制了我们对青藏高原演化历史的认识。本文对仲岗安山玄武岩和一套新发现的晚白垩世安山岩进行研究,获得了其锆石U-Pb年龄分别为123.75±0.92 Ma和74.23±0.76 Ma。仲岗安山玄武岩锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-7.3~+4.4,具有岛弧玄武岩特征,指示班公湖—怒江洋盆在该地区仍然继续向北俯冲;晚白垩世安山岩锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为+3.1~+11.1,其可能是亏损地幔混熔了部分的陆壳物质而形成的,且不整合在蛇绿岩之上。结合区域资料本文认为班公湖—怒江洋盆在改则地区的闭合时限在100~75 Ma之间。 相似文献
8.
9.
《地球化学》2017,(5)
地处青藏高原东部的义敦地块不仅发育特征显著的中生代构造-岩浆活动,而且也是重要的多金属成矿区。然而,对于区域上的构造-岩浆-成矿的时空格架及其深部动力学机制目前还未得到很好的约束。综合分析了近年来发表的该区中-晚三叠世中酸性侵入岩的研究资料和数据,进一步探讨了它们的起源、成因和构造意义。高精度的年代学结果显示,区内闪长斑岩和花岗岩的形成年龄为225~215 Ma,其峰值为~216 Ma。其中出露于义敦南部的闪长质岩石具有高的Mg~#值、Cr、Ni、Sr含量和Sr/Y比值,低Y、Yb含量及极弱的负Eu异常和正Sr异常等特征,显示出埃达克质岩的地球化学特征。结合其高K_2O/Na_2O比值和壳源型的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成特征,以及与缝合带东侧九龙地区同时代相同特征的钾质埃达克质花岗岩的对比,认为这些闪长质岩石并非前人认为的起源于俯冲洋壳板片或者交代富集的岩石圈地幔楔,而是下地壳部分熔融的产物。而巨大规模出露于该区中北部地区的花岗岩则比闪长质岩石具有更高的SiO_2(67.33%~78.01%)和K_2O(2.38%~6.41%)含量,以及明显的Eu和Sr负异常,略微弱的轻重稀土元素分馏以及更富集的全岩Sr-Nd和锆石Hf同位素组成的特征,表明这些花岗质岩石并非来自闪长质岩石的分离结晶作用,而是来源于更浅的中上地壳的部分熔融,为中上地壳不均一的中元古代地壳物质重熔的产物。结合甘孜-理塘缝合带两侧岩浆-沉积作用的特征,认为义敦地块中-晚三叠世岩浆作用形成于后碰撞的构造环境,是造山作用晚期岩石圈地幔拆沉作用的结果。因此,区域上中-晚三叠世中酸性侵入岩的综合分析表明,弧/陆-陆碰撞(义敦地块和松潘-甘孜地块),即甘孜-理塘洋盆的闭合在中-晚三叠世已经完成;义敦南部与铜多金属矿床密切相关的闪长质斑岩的源区并不具有成矿所需的高氧逸度和高水分的特征。 相似文献
10.
中国西南三江北段的松潘-甘孜褶皱带和义敦地体以强烈的晚三叠世构造-岩浆活动为特征。松潘-甘孜褶皱带的岩浆活动主要发生在228～190 Ma(峰期时代为约210 Ma),略晚于义敦地体的岩浆活动(236～200 Ma,峰期时代为约216 Ma)。金沙江洋可能经历了西向和东向的双向俯冲,于晚二叠世末—早三叠世初闭合,甘孜-理塘洋可能是金沙江洋东向俯冲背景下形成的弧后盆地,在217 Ma以前已经闭合。松潘-甘孜褶皱带和义敦地体晚三叠世岩浆岩均属于碰撞后岩浆作用的产物,可能分别与岩石圈拆沉和东向俯冲的金沙江洋俯冲板片的断离有关。这些晚三叠世碰撞后岩浆活动记录了地幔物质的贡献,幔源镁铁质岩浆的结晶分异作用在中酸性岩浆岩的形成过程中起到了重要作用,反映了地壳的净生长。三叠纪不同地体之间的碰撞导致了明显造山作用,造成了具有空间差异性的地壳增厚和山脉隆升。 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Humboldt, Arago, and the temperature of groundwater 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Stanley N. Davis 《Hydrogeology Journal》1999,7(5):501-503
15.
Shaofeng Wang Yongfeng Jia Shuying Wang Xin Wang He Wang Zhixi Zhao Bingzhu Liu 《Applied Geochemistry》2009,24(9):1702-1711
Mercury contamination in aquatic environments is of worldwide concern because of its high biomagnification factor in food chains and long-range transport. The rivers, estuary and the bay along the northwestern Bohai Sea coast, northeastern China have been heavily contaminated by Hg due to long-term Zn smelting and chlor-alkali production. This work investigated the distributions of total Hg (THg) and monomethylmercury (MMHg) in the water, sediment and hydrophytes from this area. Concentrations of THg in sediment (0.5–64 mg kg−1) and water (39–2700 ng L−1) were elevated by 1–3 orders of magnitude compared to background concentrations, which induced high concentrations of MMHg in these media. The highest concentration of MMHg in sediment reached 35 μg kg−1, which was comparable to that in the Hg mining area, Wanshan, China, and the highest MMHg concentration of 3.0 ng L−1 in the water sample exceeded the MMHg Chinese drinking water guideline of 1.0 ng L−1. Concentrations of THg in a sediment profile from Jinzhou Bay were found to be consistent with annual Hg emission flux from a local Zn smelter (r = 0.74, p < 0.01), indicating that Hg contamination was mainly caused by Zn smelting locally. For some freshwater hydrophytes, concentrations of THg and MMHg ranged from 5.2 to 100 μg kg−1 and 0.15 to 12 μg kg−1, respectively. Compared to sediment, concentrations of THg in hydrophytes were 2–3 orders of magnitude lower but MMHg was comparable or higher, indicating that the bioaccumulation in plants was distinct for the two Hg species studied. The data suggest that a significant load of Hg has been released into the northwestern coastal region of the Bohai Sea. 相似文献
16.
Average concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cu, and other metals, as well as S and As, were calculated for the Aue granitic cupola,
the contact aureole of which hosts the large vein-type uranium deposit of Schlema-Alberoda and the Schneeberg uranium-base
metal deposit (Erzgebirge, Germany). The cupola was exposed by mine workings and boreholes, which provided an opportunity
to evaluate variations in the abundances of metals in the granites over a vertical interval of more than 2.5 km and estimate
their losses in the upper oxidized part of the investigated volume of the cupola (coefficient of iron oxidation, KO
Fe, increases in the granites from bottom to top from 7 to 70%) compared with the lower unaltered and unoxidized part (with
a KO
Fe plateau at about 5%). The average concentrations of metals in the upper part of the cupola are lower than those in the lower
part by a factor of 2.5 for Pb, 1.56 for Zn, 1.45 for Cu, 1.3 for Co, etc. A similar decrease in the abundances of ore elements
along the vertical section associating with the relative epigenetic alteration and oxidation of the granite was previously
described by us for U and Th and for the components of high-temperature ores, W, Sn, and Mo. The removal of ore elements from
the granite was accompanied by a decrease in the bulk contents of sulfur and arsenic by a factor of 1.35 and 1.65, respectively.
The leaching of trace metals from the granites of the upper part of the Aue cupola was followed by their partial redeposition
above the cupola in the ore veins of the Schlema and Schneeberg deposits.
Original Russian Text ? Vikt. L. Barsukov, N.T. Sokolova, O.M. Ivanitskii, 2006, published in Geokhimiya, 2006, No. 9, pp.
967–982. 相似文献
17.
The behavior of trace elements under conditions of partial melting of granitoid rocks has been studied. The element’s partition coefficients between minerals and the melt Dimin/melt depends, in the first place, on the composition of the primary melt. In biotite the HREE Di are a little below 1, while those of LREE, especially Di for Ce, are 1–3 orders of magnitude less. This leads to an efficient differentiation of REEs in anatexic melts especially when biotite is the main mineral phase of restite. On the contrary, there are feldspars, the Di of which cannot provide such a magnitude of differentiation. Unlike garnets and pyroxenes, whose stability in restite permits enrichment of anatexic melts produced in migmatization zones with Nb, Ti, and Cr, the presence of biotite in restite causes depletion of melts with those elements as well as with Rb. Feldspars, under conditions of their fractional crystallization or during differentiation of an anatexic melt, deplete the latter with Sr, Ba, and Rb, but enrich it with Nb, Ti, Cr, Y, Zr, and V. 相似文献
18.
Text, talk, things, and the subpolitics of performing place 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This article tells the story of how a group of Dutch and Belgian citizens organized themselves to promote an area that they valued, to put it on the map, to raise awareness about its qualities, and to protect it from urban and industrial development. Our theoretical perspective focuses on the performative and political aspects of this place-making process and the discursive and material practices involved. We connect this to Beck’s concept of subpolitics.Our findings show how the group performed this place not only through text and talk - giving the area a name, using their knowledge and expertise to raise awareness about its values, lobbying and cooperating with decision-makers -, but also through things - installing art objects and information signs that articulate certain characteristics and values of the area. Our findings demonstrate the struggles involved in these performances. The group involved multiple perspectives on what the important values and characteristics of the area are and on what strategies would work best in trying to influence decision-making and protect the area. However, the use of expertise as the main strategy to gain influence excluded the more critical and activist strategies and privileging archaeological and historical values and characteristics came at the expense of attention on agricultural and natural values.Our findings make clear that performing place cannot be taken to be homogeneous and that it inevitably involves multiple perspectives and demands. The struggles, power relations and dynamics of inclusion and exclusion that this multiplicity implicates reveal a form of sub-politics that involves both politicization and depoliticization. Also, it is a form of subpolitics that is more diverse and ambiguous than Beck’s conceptualization presupposes by its emphasis on the role of outsiders as a homogeneous group. 相似文献
19.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
20.
The dielectric constants and dielectric loss values of 4 Ca-containing minerals were determined at 1 MHz using a two-terminal method and empirically determined edge corrections. The results are: vesuvianitel κ′ a=9.93 tan δ=0.006 κ′ c=9.79 tan δ=0.005 vesuvianitel κ′ a=10.02 tan δ=0.002 κ′ c=9.85 tan δ=0.003 zoisite1 κ′ a =10.49 tan δ=0.0006 κ′ b =15.31 tan δ=0.0008 κ′ c=9.51 tan δ=0.0008 zoisite2 κ′ a =10.55 tan δ=0.0011 κ′ b =15.45 tan δ=0.0013 κ′ c=9.39 tan δ=0.0008 epidote κ′ 11= 9.52 tan δ=0.0008 κ′ 22=17.1 tan δ=0.0009 κ′ 33= 9.37 tan δ=0.0006 fluorapatite1 κ′ a =10.48 tan δ=0.0008 κ′ c = 8.72 tan δ=0.0114 fluorapatite2 κ′ a =10.40 tan δ=0.0010 κ′ c=8.26 tan δ=0.0178 The deviation (δ) between measured dielectric polarizabilities as determined from the Clausius-Mosotti equation and those calculated from the sum of oxide polarizabilities according to α D (mineral)=∑ α D (oxides) for vesuvianite is ～ 0.5%. The large deviations of epidote and zoisite from the additivity rule with Δ=+ 10.1 and + 11.7%, respectively, are attributed to “rattling” Ca ions. The combined effects of both a large F thermal parameter and possible F-ion conductivity in fluorapatite are believed to be responsible for Δ=+2–3%. Although variation of oxygen polarizability with oxygen molar volume (Vo) is believed to affect the total polarizabilities, the variation of Vo in these Ca minerals is too small to observe the effect. 相似文献