共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
准噶尔盆地车排子地区原油油源分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
车排子地区紧邻沙湾凹陷和四棵树凹陷,油源条件优越,具有多层系含油特点,前人对该区原油油源认识存在较大分歧.本次研究在研究区原油生物标志物分析基础上,结合金刚烷异构化指标和正构烷烃单体碳同位素分布,对车排子地区原油油源进行了分析.结果表明,车排子地区存在3类原油:(1)Ⅰ类原油为新近系沙湾组轻质油,表现为侏罗系来源特征,Pr/Ph比值大于2.0,原油碳同位素值偏重,δ13C值大于?28.0‰,姥鲛烷(Pr)、植烷(Ph)和三环萜烷含量较低,Pr/nC17和Ph/nC18比值小于0.3,不含β-胡萝卜烷,三环萜烷/藿烷比值分布在0.08～0.18之间,C24四环萜烷/C26三环萜烷比值分布在1.61～3.81之间,ααα20R规则甾烷具有C27和C29规则甾烷优势,呈C27>C28C28相似文献
2.
为认识低纬度亚热带地区湖泊沉积物中正构烷烃氢同位素组成特征及其与母源输入和生态环境的关系,本文利用气相色谱-高温热转变-同位素比值质谱议(GC-TC-IRMS),对系统采集的抚仙湖沉积物样品中正构烷烃氢同位素进行了测定。抚仙湖沉积正构烷烃δD值分布在-219.3‰~-142.5‰之间,样品中平均值为-208.1‰~-154.5‰,并且奇碳数正构烷烃δD值明显地将样品划分为两种类型。类型Ⅰ样品中正构烷烃平均δD值明显地高于类型Ⅱ样品,反映了它们生物源存在明显差别。沉积物与水生植物和陆生植物中正构烷烃氢同位素组成对比结果指示了沉积C_(17)、C_(21)~C_(25)奇碳数正构烷烃来自水生植物,C_(27)和C_(29)奇碳数正构烷烃主要来自木本植物,C31和C33正构烷烃来自水生和陆生草本植物的混合。对比研究结果表明,湖泊地区生态环境是控制湖泊沉积正构烷烃氢同位素组成的重要因素之一,在利用沉积正构烷烃氢同位素研究古水文学特征时,还要考虑研究区古生态环境对沉积正构烷烃氢同位素的影响,并且结合沉积正构烷烃ACL值和Qw值,才能对沉积有机质中正构烷烃氢同位素组成及变化作出合理的解释。 相似文献
3.
上侏罗－下白垩胜利河油页岩位于北羌塘盆地与中央隆起之间的过渡带上,呈北西西－南东东向展布,长约30 km。油页岩含有丰富的正烷烃、类异戊二烯烃、萜类化合物、甾类化合物和芳香烃化合物。正构烷烃呈前高后低的单峰型分布,nC17、nC19为主峰碳,∑C-21/∑C 22比值范围为0.78～3.43,均值为1.57,轻烃组分占有绝对优势,OEP值介于0.77-1.12之间,平均值0.95,接近平衡值1.00; Pr/Ph值介于0.33～1.28之间,平均值0.71,绝大多数样品Pr/Ph值小于1.0,显示弱的植烷优势;萜烷丰度顺序为五环三萜烷＞三环萜烷;规则甾烷呈不对称的“V”字形分布,表现为C27> C29> C28的分布特征。油页岩正构烷烃碳同位素δ13C值介于-29.89‰~-23.73‰之间（平均-26.99‰）,为略为倾斜的平直型分布,其不同碳数单体烃同位素及生物标志物特征均显示有机质主要来自低等生物菌藻类。类异茂二烯烷烃姥鲛烷和植烷碳同位素δ13C值分别介于-30.72‰~-24.57‰（平均-28.39‰）和-29.87‰~-27.24‰（平均-28.52‰）之间,两者δ13C值非常相似。与通常情况不同的是,姥鲛烷和植烷碳同位素明显比正构烷烃轻,姥鲛烷平均轻1.59‰（范围0.02‰-3.66‰）,植烷平均轻1.84‰（范围0.37‰-3.69‰）;分析认为水体中沟鞭藻或群体绿藻-丛绿藻Botryococus的繁盛可能是导致此碳同位素异常的原因。镜检显示有机质类型为腐殖腐泥型（Ⅱ1）和腐泥腐殖型（Ⅱ2）,镜质体反射率（Ro）值介于0.37～0.9%之间,均值为0.55％,有机质处于未成熟—低成熟阶段。热解峰温Tmax值、孢粉颜色、饱和烃生物标志化合物成熟度参数和芳香烃甲基菲成熟度指数也证实有机质处于未成熟—低成熟阶段。 相似文献
4.
系统采集了位于青藏高原东北部的尕海湖淡水湖泊沉积物,对沉积物中正构烷烃及其氢同位素进行了分析,研究了沉积物中正构烷烃及其氢同位素组成,探讨了它们的来源。研究结果表明,尕海湖沉积物中正构烷烃分布反映了它们来自水生和陆生植物。尕海湖沉积正构烷烃氢同位素组成平均值为-221.9‰~-190.5‰。C_(21)~C_(33)奇碳数正构烷烃δD值明显地将样品划分为两种类型。类型Ⅰ样品的C_(21)~C_(33)奇碳数正构烷烃平均δD值明显地高于类型Ⅱ样品。类型Ⅰ沉积正构烷烃δD值分布特征反映了它们主要来自尕海湖水生植物;类型Ⅱ沉积物中正构烷烃δD值特征指示了它们主要来自研究区陆生草本植物。提出了具有δD值低、丰度高和CPI值低的中等链长正构烷烃起源于改造陆源草本植物的细菌。研究成果证实了沉积正构烷烃δD值可以作为指示有机质源的地球化学指标。 相似文献
5.
重庆城口地区下寒武统黑色岩系有机地球化学特征及成因意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《矿物岩石》2015,(3)
研究采用索氏抽提、饱和烃色谱-质谱分析及干酪根碳同位素等分析方法,针对重庆城口地区下寒武统黑色岩系有机地球化学特征,页岩气的有机质生源构成、成熟度、沉积环境等进行分析。结果表明所有样品中氯仿沥青"A"含量均较低,正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烃、甾萜类化合物含量丰富。GC-MS图中,正构烷烃显示明显的双峰型优势,碳数分布范围为C14~C31,双峰型前后主峰分别为nC18和nC23,单峰型主峰为nC16或nC18,OEP值为1.05~1.19,接近平衡值1.0,无明显奇偶优势,(nC21+nC22)/(nC28+nC29)比值大于1.5,nC17/nC31值为0.24~2.96,均值1.35,显示轻烃组分占绝对优势。干酪根δ13 CPDB值为-31.4‰~-34.7‰,变化较小,为腐泥型干酪根。萜类化合物中,五环三萜类化合物三环萜烷四环萜烷,可见少量伽马蜡烷和奥利烷。三环萜烷中C21,C23,C24和规则甾烷C27,C28,C29分别呈倒"V"字形和"V"字型分布,含量相差不大,推断有机质母质主要为菌藻类等低等水生物和海洋浮游生物。藿烷中C31αβ22S/(22S+22R)值为0.57~0.61,Ts/(Tm+Ts)值为0.43~0.50,βα-莫烷/αβ-藿烷比值0.12或0.11,Tm/Ts比值为1.0~1.35大于生油门限下限,甾烷中C29ααα20S/(20S+20R)值为0.41~0.46,C2920Rαββ/(ααα+αββ)值为0.40~0.46,反映有机质已达成熟~过成熟阶段。Pr/Ph值除个别大于1外皆为0.45~0.91,C27重排甾烷/C27规则甾烷值0.08~0.43,γ-蜡烷指数绝大部分都小于0.2,处于0.12~0.19之间,孕甾烷/C29-20R规则甾烷值为0.18~0.61,皆反映缺氧还原环境且沉积水体盐度不高,与前期元素地球化学研究结果所反映的缺氧环境一致。 相似文献
6.
《地质学报》2017,(2)
上侏罗统—下白垩统胜利河油页岩位于北羌塘盆地与中央隆起之间的过渡带上,呈北西西—南东东向展布,长约30km。油页岩含有丰富的正烷烃、类异戊二烯烃、萜类化合物、甾类化合物和芳香烃化合物。正构烷烃呈前高后低的单峰型分布,nC17、nC_(19)为主峰碳,∑C21-/∑C22+比值范围为0.78~3.43,均值为1.57,轻烃组分占有绝对优势,OEP值介于0.77~1.12之间,平均值0.95,接近平衡值1.00;Pr/Ph值介于0.33~1.28之间,平均值0.71,绝大多数样品Pr/Ph值小于1.0,显示弱的植烷优势;萜烷丰度顺序为五环三萜烷三环萜烷;规则甾烷呈不对称的"V"字形分布,表现为C27C29C28的分布特征。油页岩正构烷烃碳同位素δ13 C值介于-29.89‰~-23.73‰之间(平均-26.99‰),为略为倾斜的平直型分布,其不同碳数单体烃同位素及生物标志物特征均显示有机质主要来自低等生物菌藻类。类异茂二烯烷烃姥鲛烷和植烷碳同位素δ13 C值分别介于-30.72‰~-24.57‰(平均-28.39‰)和-29.87‰~-27.24‰(平均-28.52‰)之间,两者δ13 C值非常相似。与通常情况不同的是,姥鲛烷和植烷碳同位素明显比正构烷烃轻,姥鲛烷平均轻1.59‰(范围0.02‰~3.66‰),植烷平均轻1.84‰(范围0.37‰~3.69‰);分析认为水体中沟鞭藻或群体绿藻—丛绿藻Botryococus的繁盛可能是导致此碳同位素异常的原因。镜检显示有机质类型为腐殖腐泥型(Ⅱ1)和腐泥腐殖型(Ⅱ2),镜质体反射率(Ro)值介于0.37~0.9%之间,均值为0.55%,有机质处于未成熟—低成熟阶段。热解峰温Tmax值、孢粉颜色、饱和烃生物标志化合物成熟度参数和芳香烃甲基菲成熟度指数也证实有机质处于未成熟—低成熟阶段。 相似文献
7.
黔北早寒武世缺氧事件：生物标志化合物及有机碳同位素特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
本文首次报道了黔北早寒武世黑色岩系的生物标志化合物，并结合有机碳同位素组成特征，探讨该时期所发生的重大地质事件。所有样品均检出了丰富的正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烃、萜类化合物以及甾类化舍物。在GC谱图上，正构烷烃显示明显的单峰型分布特征，碳数分布范围为nC14-nC31主峰碳为nC18、nC19或nC20，nC17／nC31为1．15～50．17，显示轻烃组分占绝对优势，OEP值为0．84～1．11，CPI值为0．92～1．16，接近平衡值1．0，无明显的奇偶碳数优势分布。Pr／Ph值为0．24～0．79，具有明显的植烷优势。萜烷化合物以C30藿烷占优势，其相对丰度三环萜烷〉五环三萜烷〉四环萜烷，并且检出少量的γ-蜡烷。规则甾烷C27-C28-C29呈“V”字型分布，∑（C27＋C28）〉∑C29，其比值为1．25～1．99，∑C27／∑C29为0．78～1．22，重排甾烷C27／规则甾烷C27值为0．21～0．47。4-甲基甾烷普遍存在，但丰度相对较低。在地层剖面上，有机碳含量（TOC（％））从0．05～7．91％，平均为2．52％；有机碳同位素组成（δ^13Corg）从-29．49‰～-34．41‰（PDB），发生负偏移，偏移量达到4．3‰，代表该期海平面处于上升阶段，底层水处于严重缺氧状态，底栖生物缺乏。本文根据生物标志化合物特征参数，结合有机碳同位素组成变化，详细分析了黔北早寒武世这套黑色岩系的有机质来源、成熟度、沉积环境以及古海洋意义，将为我国南方早寒武纪古地理重建、地质事件记录提供可靠依据。 相似文献
8.
以辽河西部凹陷潜山带原油及其源岩为例,系统研究了正构烷烃、异戊二烯烷烃、异构与反异构及藿烷系列化合物的碳同位素组成与分布特征,探讨了其相互关系及生源-环境因素的影响。各系列化合物的分子碳同位素组成的变化具有较好的相关性,反映了沉积体系中生源-环境因素的系统变化。应用各系列分子碳同位素组成相关分析有效地区分了不同潜山带原油的油源差异。原油正构烷烃较异戊二烯烷烃碳同位素偏正0.5‰～5.0‰、姥鲛烷较植烷偏正0.4‰～1.4‰,指示了甲烷生成菌对植烷的重要贡献;C21 长链异戊二烯烷烃较植烷系列碳同位素偏正0.5‰～2.0‰,表明其生源存在差异。异构及反异构烷烃与其他系列化合物碳同位素的对比显示了蓝细菌对这类化合物的重要贡献。C31 藿烷较C30藿烷富集13C达10‰～12‰,指示其生源不同,13C强烈损耗型C30藿烷(-61.2‰～-51.8‰)主要衍生于嗜甲烷菌,它们生存于Es4期强烈分层水体中的缺氧/有氧界面。Es3油源油中正构烷烃碳同位素特别偏正,且异构、反异构烷烃及藿烷碳同位素都明显偏正,综合反映了蓝细菌的重要贡献,而干酪根碳同位素明显偏正及4-甲基甾烷相对富集指示了沟鞭藻对沉积有机质的重要贡献。 相似文献
9.
贵州瓮安地区早寒武世含磷岩系有机地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
贵州瓮安水银山的下寒武统底部的磷块岩的生物标志物以及单体烃碳同位素分析表明,正构烷烃以nC17和nC27为优势,无奇偶优势;Pr/Ph为0.95,显示弱的植烷优势;萜烷丰度顺序为五环三萜烷三环萜烷四环萜烷;规则甾烷呈不对称的"V"字形分布,表现为C29C27C28的分布特征。正构烷烃的单体碳同位素值随碳数增加的曲线变化略显平缓,变化范围较窄(-31.13‰～-33.14‰)。这些生物标志物和单体烃碳同位素的特征表明,贵州瓮安水银山磷块岩中生物母源主要是低等的水生藻类的输入,高含量伽玛蜡烷和三环萜烷以及Ts/(Ts+Tm)比值为0.37(0.5)的特征表明深部温盐流上涌是形成这套磷块岩的主要原因。 相似文献
10.
青海湖是我国最大的内陆咸水湖泊。本文应用GC-MS和GC-TC-IRMS同位素分析技术,对青海湖水生生物和周围地区陆生生物中正构烷烃及其氢同位素进行了分析,研究了生物中正构烷烃及其同位素组成。结果显示了不同生物中正构烷烃碳数分布范围在C1 5~C33之间,呈单峰型分布;主峰碳数是水生生物(除海韭菜外)相对较低,主要为C23和C25,陆生木本植物次之,为C27;陆生草本植物较高,为C27和C29;CPI值分布在4.0~29.7之间;ACL值为26.0~29.6,分布与植物类型有关。青海湖水生生物中正构烷烃氢同位素组成分布在-209.8‰~-85.6‰之间,平均值为-169.2‰~-121.2‰;陆生植物的正构烷烃δD值为-196.7‰~-84.3‰之间,平均值为-173.0‰~-108.6‰。青海湖不同水生生物和不同陆生生物之间的正构烷烃氢同位素组成差别显著。研究发现,湖泊的含盐量对水生植物的正构烷烃氢同位素具有显著影响,环境湿度和降水量明显影响了陆生植物的正构烷烃氢同位素组成;植物的正构烷烃平均氢同位素组成随着其ACL值增加,具有变轻的趋势;不同种类植物的正构烷烃合成期间具有不同的氢同位素分馏效应,与陆生植物相比较,水生植物的正构烷烃相对于环境水更富集轻氢同位素,并且随着ACL值增加,环境水和正构烷烃之间的氢同位素分馏增大。 相似文献
11.
松辽盆地庆深气田异常氢同位素组成成因研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对松辽盆地徐家围子断陷庆深气田天然气组分、碳氢同位素和稀有气体同位素的分析表明,天然气以烷烃气为主,烷烃气碳同位素组成随着碳数增加呈变轻趋势,且δ13C1＆gt;-30‰, R/Ra一般大于1.0,δ13CCO2值介于-16.5‰~-5.1‰之间;氢同位素组成δD1=-205‰~-197‰,平均值为-203‰,δD2=-247‰~-160‰,平均值为-195‰,δD3=-237‰~-126‰,平均值为-163‰,且存在氢同位素组成倒转现象,即δD1＆gt;δD2＆lt;δD3。根据对庆深气田天然气不同地球化学特征分析,认为该气田烷烃气中重烃主要为有机成因,而 CH4有相当无机成因混入。庆深气田烷烃气氢同位素组成具有 CH4变化小,而重烃（δD2,δD3）变化大的特点。根据与朝阳沟地区天然气烷烃气氢同位素组成对比分析,认为 CH4主要表现为无机成因,而重烃气（δD2,δD3）主要为有机成因,且无机成因CH4氢同位素组成重于有机成因CH4。 相似文献
12.
YANG Yuncheng SHEN Zhaoli WENG Dongguang HOU Guangcai ZHAO Zhenhong WANG Dong PANG Zhonghe 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(1):103-113
Hundreds of precipitation samples collected from meteorological stations in the Ordos Basin from January 1988 to December 2005 were used to set up a local meteoric water line and to calculate weighted average isotopic compositions of modern precipitation. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes, with averages of ?7.8‰ and ?53.0‰ for δ18O and δD, respectively, are depleted in winter and rich in spring, and gradually decrease in summer and fall, illustrating that the seasonal effect is considerable. They also show that the isotopic difference between south portion and north portion of the Ordos Basin are not obvious, and the isotope in the middle portion is normally depleted. The isotope compositions of 32 samples collected from shallow groundwater (less than a depth of 150 m) in desert plateau range from ?10.6‰ to ?6.0‰ with an average of ?8.4‰ for δ18O and from ?85‰ to ?46‰ with an average of ?63‰ for δD. Most of them are identical with modern precipitation. The isotope compositions of 22 middle and deep groundwaters (greater than a depth of 275 m) fall in ranges from ?11.6‰ to ?8.8‰ with an average of ?10.2‰ for δ18O and from ?89‰ to ?63‰ with an average of ?76‰ for δD. The average values are significantly less than those of modern precipitation, illustrating that the middle and deep groundwaters were recharged at comparatively lower air temperatures. Primary analysis of 14C shows that the recharge of the middle and deep groundwaters started at late Pleistocene. The isotopes of 13 lake water samples collected from eight lakes define a local evaporation trend, with a relatively flat slope of 3.77, and show that the lake waters were mainly fed by modern precipitation and shallow groundwater. 相似文献
13.
《China Geology》2020,3(4):602-610
Thirty-nine crude oils and twenty-one rock samples from Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria have been characterized based on their isotope compositions by elemental analysis-isotope ratio mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The bulk carbon isotopic values of the whole rock extracts, saturate and aromatic fractions range from –28.7‰ to –26.8‰, –29.2‰ to –27.2 ‰ and –28.5 ‰ to –26.7 ‰, respectively while the bulk carbon isotopic values of the whole oils, saturate and aromatic fractions range from –25.4 ‰ to –27.8 ‰, –25.9 ‰ to –28.4 ‰ and –23.5 ‰ to –26.9 ‰, respectively. The average carbon isotopic compositions of individual alkanes (nC12-nC33) in the rock samples range from –34.9‰ to –28.2‰ whereas the average isotopic values of individual n-alkanes in the oils range from –31.1‰ to –23.8‰. The δ13C isotope ratios of pristane and phytane in the rock samples range from –29.2 ‰ to –28.2 ‰ and –30.2 ‰ to –27.4 ‰ respectively while the pristane and phytane isotopic values range from –32.1‰ to –21.9‰ and –30.5‰ to –26.9‰, respectively. The isotopic values recorded for the samples indicated that the crude oils were formed from the mixed input of terrigenous and marine organic matter and deposited under oxic to sub-oxic condition in lacustrine-fluvial/deltaic environments. The stable carbon isotopic compositions were found to be effective in assessing the origin and depositional environments of crude oils in the Niger Delta Basin. 相似文献
14.
现代大气降水中的稳定同位素组成是全球或地区性水循环研究的重要载体,同时也是冰芯、湖泊沉积物、石笋等研究领域中,运用稳定同位素来重建古气候的重要依据。本文研究了桂林地区2012年大气降水氢氧同位素组成的逐日变化,根据得到的132组氢氧稳定同位素组成建立了桂林局地大气降水线方程为δD = 8.8δ18O +17.96,大气降水的δ18O波动范围在-13.56‰～+1.07‰,平均为-5.78‰;δD在-101.52‰～+16.02‰,δD平均为-41.03‰。利用降水稳定同位素资料,结合后向轨迹法( Backwards Trajectory) 对桂林水汽来源进行追踪,发现夏季(5-10月)大气降水的水汽来源主要受来自孟加拉湾、南海海洋气团的水汽源的控制,降水的δ18O值偏负,平均为-8.02‰(共64组);冬季(11月至次年4月)大气降水的水汽来源主要受来自西太平洋暖湿气团、冬季风冷气团或西风环流所携带的大陆性气团的影响,不同程度地叠加了局地环流气团、蒸发水汽的补给的影响,降水的δ18O值偏正,平均为-2.86‰(共68组)。研究结果表明,桂林大气降水的稳定同位素组成与降水的水汽来源、季风类型、降水云团来源和性质有关,来自远距离输送夏季风海洋性水汽团形成的降水δ18O值较低(或偏负), 而大陆性气团或局地蒸发水汽循环形成的降水δ18O值较高（或偏正）。不同的水汽来源是决定降水中δ18O值变化的主要因素,因此,通过降水中的δ18O值,特别是其季节变化的特征分析,可以反过来揭示当地降水的水汽来源。 相似文献
15.
重庆金佛山羊口洞滴水δD和δ18O变化特征及其环境意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为探究重庆金佛山羊口洞滴水δD、δ18O化特征及其环境意义,于2011年10月—2013年8月,在重庆市南川区金佛山逐月采集大气降水样品及羊口洞6个滴水监测点的滴水样品进行氢氧稳定同位素测定。通过比较降水和滴水δD、δ18O的分布特征、季节变化及其与降水量和温度的相关性发现：（1）6个滴水点δD、δ18O较均匀地分布在当地降水线附近,表明从降水到形成滴水的过程受蒸发作用影响不大,滴水δD、δ18O现了当地大气降水δD、δ18O均水平。（2）受洞穴上覆岩土层的调蓄作用影响,羊口洞各滴水点δD和δ18O变化范围（—46.77~—62.09‰,—7.05~—9.96‰）远小于洞外大气降水（5.17~—115.63‰和—1.44~—16.10‰）,且较降水存在明显滞后性。但滴水δD、δ18O体上也表现出与降水相同的夏季偏轻、冬季偏重的趋势,主要受降水水汽源地季节性差异影响。而各个监测点滴水δD和δ18O节变化差异较大,可能受滴水点上覆岩层裂隙管道发育、覆盖层厚度、岩溶水滞留时间、形成滴水前的运移路径、滴水点的高度和滴率、滴水点距离洞穴出入口的距离等多种原因影响。（3）降水δ18O现出＂降水量效应＂和＂负温度效应＂,羊口洞滴水δ18O降水量总体上也呈负相关关系,而与温度（水温、洞温）的关系则呈现多样化：1#、2#、5#、6#监测点滴水δ18O温度不相关,3#点为正相关,4#点为负相关,这与各监测点滴水δ18O节变化差异较大有关。（4）总体而言,羊口洞滴水δD和δ18O季节变化不够明显,利用羊口洞石笋进行季节分辨率的古气候重建可能性较低,但滴水δD和δ18O承了当地大气降水信息,其石笋δ18O用于重建年际~十年际及更长时间尺度的古气候变化。 相似文献
16.
Munendra Singh Sudhir Kumar Bhishm Kumar Sandeep Singh Indra Bir Singh 《Hydrogeology Journal》2013,21(3):687-700
An investigation using environmental isotopes (δ18O and δD) was conducted to gain insight into the hydrological processes of the Ganga Alluvial Plain, northern India. River-water, shallow-groundwater and lake-water samples from the Gomati River Basin were analyzed. During the winter season, the δ18O and δD compositions of the Gomati River water ranged from ?1.67 to ?7.62 ‰ and ?25.08 to ?61.50 ‰, respectively. Deuterium excess values in the river water (+0.3 to ?13 ‰) and the lake water (?20 ‰) indicate the significance of evaporation processes. Monthly variation of δ18O and δD values of the Gomati River water and the shallow groundwater follows a similar trend, with isotope-depleted peaks for δ18O and δD synchronized during the monsoon season. The isotopically depleted peak values of the river water (δ18O?=??8.30 ‰ and δD?=??57.10 ‰) can be used as a proxy record for the isotopic signature of the monsoon precipitation in the Ganga Alluvial Plain. 相似文献
17.
王长明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2010,40(4)
利用碳氧同位素组成可以很好地判别其形成的沉积环境.以内蒙古大井矿床为例,对该矿床16个菱铁矿样品进行碳、氧同位素分析,δ13CPDB变化范围为-1.8‰～-6.6‰,δ18OVPDB变化范围为-23.1‰～-17.3‰.根据矿物δ13C与δ18O值投影到δ13C-δ18O图解中,样品数据在图中的投点落入热水沉积区,说明其形成过程中具有热水沉积作用的发生.古温度可以通过T=16.998-4.52(δ18cO-δ18wO)+0.03(δ18cO-δ18wO)2计算,其形成时的温度平均值为117℃,比海底和湖底的温度要高得多,主要原因在于热水流体参与成矿.碳酸盐的成矿环境可以通过公式Z=2.048(δ13C+50)+0.498(δ18O+50)计算:Z值大于120,表示成矿环境为海水;如果Z值小于120,表示成矿环境为淡水或湖水.内蒙古大井矿床菱铁矿的Z值为100～114,结合区域地质背景,大井矿床形成的古环境为深水湖泊环境.通过对碳氧同位素的分析,结合成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征以及微量元素组成,认为在大井矿床成矿的早期阶段曾经发生过热液沉积作用,本次研究不仅有利于全面理解和认识大井矿床成矿过程的全貌,而且有益于对古湖相环境热液事件的探索. 相似文献
18.
In the last ten years, with important discoveries from oil and gas exploration in the Dabashan foreland depression belt in the borderland between Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, the relationship between the formation and evolution of, and hydrocarbon accumulation in, this foreland thrust belt from the viewpoint of basin and oil and gas exploration has been studied. At the same time, there has been little research on the origin of fluids within the belt. Based on geochemical system analysis including Z values denoting salinity and research on δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr isotopes in the host rocks and veins, the origin of paleofluids in the foreland thrust belt is considered. There are four principal kinds of paleofluid, including deep mantle-derived, sedimentary, mixed and meteoric. For the deep mantle-derived fluid, the δ13C is generally less than ?5.0‰PDB, δ18O less than -10.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr less than 0.70600; the sedimentary fluid is mainly marine carbonate-derived, with the δ13C generally more than ?2.0‰PDB, δ18O less than ?10.0‰PDB, Z value more than 120 and 87Sr/86Sr ranging from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the mixed fluid consists mainly of marine carbonate fluid (including possibly a little mantle-derived fluid or meteoric water), with the δ13C generally ranging from ?2.0‰ to ?8.0‰PDB, δ18O from ?10.0‰ to ?18.0‰ PDB, Z value from 105 to 120 and 87Sr/86Sr from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the atmospheric fluid consists mainly of meteoric water, with the δ13C generally ranging from 0.0‰ to ?10.0‰PDB, δ18O less than ?8.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr more than 0.71000. The Chengkou fault belt encompasses the most complex origins, including all four types of paleofluid; the Zhenba and Pingba fault belts and stable areas contain a simple paleofluid mainly of sedimentary type; the Jimingsi fault belt contains mainly sedimentary and mixed fluids, both consisting of sedimentary fluid and meteoric water. Jurassic rocks of the foreland depression belt contain mainly meteoric fluid. 相似文献
19.
Hydrogen Isotope Study of Fluid Inclusions in Vein Quartz of the Hishikari Gold Deposits, Japan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract: The origin of mineralizing fluids responsible for the Hishikari vein-type epithermal Au deposits was studied on the basis of the hydrogen isotopic ratio (δD) of the inclusion fluid from vein quartz and adularia. The origin of hydrothermal fluids was estimated by combination of the present δ values and the oxygen isotopic ratios (δ18O) previously reported by Shikazono and Nagayama (1993). The water in the fluid inclusions was extracted by means of decrepitation of quartz at 500°C. Hydrogen was obtained by reduction of the collected water with Zn shot at 450°C. The δD values were determined by mass spectrometer. The δD values of inclusion fluid obtained from quartz range from –61 to –114%. These are significantly lower than the δD value of the thermal water presently venting from the Hishikari deposits and that of local meteoric water. Hydrogen isotopic fractionation between water and amorphous silica, which might have initially precipitated from the hydrothermal fluids at least partly, is not a probable cause of this isotopic depletion, while some water might have been released from the initial hydrous amorphous silica during recrystallization to quartz observed presently. Thus, a part of ore fluids for the Hishikari deposits is supposed to have been originated from the water having anomalous δD values of lower than –100%. Such D depletion cannot be caused by simple oxygen-shift of meteoric water or by contribution of magmatic volatiles. The δD values of water released from the shale samples of the Shimanto–Supergroup, a major host to the Hishikari veins range from –132 to –148%. Therefore, the anomalous δD values of inclusion fluids from some vein quartz and adularia suggest that the water released from hydrous minerals of the sedimentary basement rocks by dehydration or the groundwater isotopically exchanged with sedimentary rocks at elevated temperatures during circulation, partly contributed to the hydrothermal fluids responsible for the Hishikari deposits. 相似文献
20.
Stable Isotope Composition of Rainfall,Surface Water and Groundwater along the Yellow River 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The intention of this work is to consider the stable isotopic compositions of oxygen and deuterium in rainfall, surface water and groundwater along the Yellow River in the North China Plain (NCP). This demonstrated that the δ18O values in groundwater varied from –10.17 to –6.85‰, with mean value of –8.76‰, and that the δD ranged from –68.7 to –58.0‰, with mean value of –63.4‰, respectively. The δ18O values in surface water varied from –8.36 to 1.32‰, with mean value of –6.8‰, and δD ranged from –64.4 to –35.1‰, with mean value of –57.6‰, respectively. Further, The range of Cl- values of groundwater varied from 5.9 to 340.5 mg/L and that values ranged from 30.1 to 81.9 mg/L in surface water samples and Na+ value changed from 27.4 to 321 mg/L in groundwater, while that in surface water varied from 24.8 to 50.5 mg/L. Most of the points fall below the GMWL?, but are close to the LMWL.? Therefore the results indicated that the groundwaters along the Yellow River were influenced by rainfall in heavy events and surface water. 相似文献