共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
达拉布特蛇绿岩中地幔橄榄岩的主体为方辉橄榄岩,含少量纯橄岩和二辉橄榄岩,岩石遭受强烈蚀变。方辉橄榄岩单斜辉石、斜方辉石、橄榄石和尖晶石的主量元素特征均显示从深海地幔橄榄岩向SSZ地幔橄榄岩过渡的特征,与斜方辉石原位LA-ICP-MS微量元素特征一致,二辉橄榄岩具有深海地幔岩的性质。采用尖晶石-橄榄石平衡氧逸度计算方法,得出方辉橄榄岩的Δlog(fo2)FMQ在-0.14至+0.96log FMQ之间,具有MOR地幔橄榄岩向SSZ地幔橄榄岩过渡的特点或弧后盆地至岛弧过渡的特征。尖晶石Ga-Ti-Fe3+#图解显示纯橄岩成因可能和地幔橄榄岩与岛弧拉斑玄武岩的反应有关,而方辉橄榄岩可能为地幔橄榄岩与MOR熔体反应以及SSZ环境中含水熔体反应后的残余。纯橄岩和方辉橄榄岩∑REE都低于球粒陨石,且具有LREE富集的U型稀土元素配分模式,暗示了岩石和流体/熔体之间的相互作用。综合以上研究表明,达拉布特蛇绿岩形成于弧后扩张脊并受俯冲流体/熔体影响。 相似文献
2.
西准噶尔白碱滩二辉橄榄岩中两种辉石的出溶结构及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：11，他引：3
克拉玛依白碱滩尖晶石二辉橄榄岩主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石和尖晶石组成,橄榄石和斜方辉石均发生程度不等的蛇纹石化。单斜辉石一般很新鲜。单斜辉石和斜方辉石均发育出溶结构,出溶条纹或者平直或者发生舒缓的弯曲变形(即便是在发生弯曲的情况下也是完全平行的)。透辉石-普通辉石出溶体一般呈针状(直径一般为1μm,长度>150μm),顽火辉石出溶条纹直径一般为1～3μm(长度>300μm)。斜方辉石主晶属于顽火辉石-易变辉石,单斜辉石主晶为透辉石(成分很均一)。地质温度压力估算表明,白碱滩二辉橄榄岩中辉石出溶结构发生的温度为700℃～1000℃、压力为2.0～2.7GPa,它们代表辉石出溶结构形成的最低PT条件。白碱滩二辉橄榄岩至少经历了三个演化阶段:原始辉石与尖晶石和橄榄石平衡共生(阶段Ⅰ,>94km);随着地幔上隆,原始辉石结构不稳定,分解并形成出溶结构(阶段Ⅱ,700℃～1000℃),斜方辉石开始分解的深度为94km,单斜辉石开始分解的深度为78km;之后,蛇绿岩经历的侵位事件导致辉石发生塑性变形(阶段Ⅲ)。蛇绿岩侵位之前,地幔岩曾发生了>50km的隆升,而且,在隆升过程中地幔岩没有发生明显部分熔融(地幔岩因此没有经历明显的岩浆抽提过程)。 相似文献
3.
早侏罗世东巧蛇绿岩位于班公湖-怒江缝合带(班怒带)东段,蕴含较为丰富的豆荚状铬铁矿资源。东巧地幔橄榄岩主体由方辉橄榄岩组成,铬铁矿赋存在其内部的纯橄岩脉中。方辉橄榄岩和纯橄岩均显示出弧前橄榄岩的特征。方辉橄榄岩中橄榄石的Fo值为89.8~92.2,斜方辉石的和单斜辉石的Mg^(#)值分别变化于89.7~92.0和92.7~95.1,铬尖晶石的Cr^(#)值(Cr^(#)=100×Cr/(Cr+Al))为60.8~75.9;纯橄岩中橄榄石的Fo值为91.7~92.5,斜方辉石Mg^(#)值变化于91.7~92.1,单斜辉石的Mg^(#)值变化于94.0~94.6,铬尖晶石的Cr^(#)值为69.0~83.1。铬铁矿主要呈致密块状和浸染状构造,其中铬尖晶石的矿物包裹体有橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石、角闪石和铂族矿物等。矿石中的铬尖晶石与橄榄岩中的铬尖晶石相比,具有较高的Cr^(#)值(72.5~86.9)和Mg^(#)值(52.8~70.5),较低的Al_(2)O_(3)(6.25%~13.6%)、TiO_(2)(0.06%~0.16%)和Zn(518×10^(-6)~714×10^(-6)),属于高铬型铬铁矿,平衡熔体与玻安质熔体有亲缘性。方辉橄榄岩中铂族元素(PGE)总含量(14.01×10^(-9)~32.81×10^(-9))近似于原始地幔,IPGE(Os、Ir和Ru)/PPGE(Rh、Pt和Pd)的比值均大于1;纯橄岩的PGE总量(13.36×10^(-9)~16.08×10^(-9))略低于原始地幔,IPGE和PPGE富集程度近似;铬铁矿的铂族元素总量(108.4×10^(-9)~645.7×10^(-9))远远高于原始地幔和地幔橄榄岩中PGE的含量,且IPGE以及Rh相对原始地幔富集,而Pt和Pd相对亏损,具明显右倾特征的配分模式,指示东巧地幔橄榄岩和铬铁矿形成过程经历了熔体抽取和交代作用。通过与全球典型豆荚状铬铁矿矿床的特征对比,认为班怒带的蛇绿岩应该有良好的铬铁矿成矿背景。 相似文献
4.
乌兰敖包基性-超基性岩位于阿拉善北缘兴蒙造山带,由方辉橄榄岩、辉绿岩、辉长岩组成。地球化学分析表明:蛇纹石化橄榄岩为地幔橄榄岩,辉绿岩和辉长岩为拉斑玄武岩系列岩石,均具有与N-MORB相似的微量元素特征,但区别于N-MORB,3种岩石共同组成了蛇绿混杂岩。矿物学分析表明蛇纹石化橄榄岩中橄榄石为地幔橄榄岩中镁橄榄石(Fo=91.10~91.81),铬铁矿为铬尖晶石,具有高的Cr~#和Mg~#值分别为61.04~64.44、50.40~56.37)。单斜辉石出现在方辉橄榄岩、辉长岩及辉绿岩中,而斜方辉石只出现在方辉橄榄岩中,其中方辉橄榄岩中单斜辉石为顽透辉石,辉长岩中为普通辉石,而辉长岩中为次透辉石、贫钙普通辉石、普通辉石,斜方辉石均为斜顽辉石。辉长岩U-Pb年龄为344.5±1.5 Ma,表明该蛇绿混杂岩形成于早石炭世。地球化学及矿物学特征表明乌兰敖包蛇绿岩形成于俯冲早期的弧前环境中,属于SSZ型蛇绿岩。蛇绿混杂岩成因提供铬铁矿形成的有利条件,因此应围绕铬铁矿进行找矿工作。 相似文献
5.
雅鲁藏布江缝合带东段加查县杰莎岩体主要由蚀变较强的方辉橄榄岩和纯橄岩、豆荚状铬铁矿组成。铬铁矿矿体呈东西向,倾向北西,矿体的围岩为纯橄岩及方辉橄榄岩,长20~40m,宽1~3m。镜下特征和电子探针分析结果显示铬铁矿中铬尖晶石的Cr#=67.9~88.5,Mg#值变化在64.6~68.2之间,TiO2含量为0.06%~0.18%,Al2O3含量为13.1%~16.5%,表明杰莎铬铁矿为高铬型铬铁矿。方辉橄榄岩中橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石的矿物化学特征表明杰莎岩体既具有深海地幔橄榄岩特征,也具有岛弧地幔橄榄岩的特点。并且依据铬尖晶石-橄榄石/单斜辉石的矿物化学成分,识别出杰莎岩体至少经历了2期过程,包括早期部分熔融(20%~30%)和晚期的岩石/熔体反应作用(35%)。因此,杰莎地幔橄榄岩和铬铁矿可能与雅鲁藏布江缝合带中其他岩体一样,经历了洋中脊及俯冲带的多阶段叠加的过程。 相似文献
6.
扎河坝蛇绿岩是东准噶尔地区一条重要的蛇绿岩带,主要由橄榄岩、层状辉长岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩、硅质岩等组成。其中橄榄岩主要由方辉辉橄岩(方辉橄榄岩)、二辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩组成。二辉橄榄岩中的单斜辉石Cr_2O_3平均1.11%,Al_2O_3平均4.77%,MgO平均16.99%,CaO平均21.84%,SiO_2平均50.00%;铬尖晶石副矿物具有较低的Cr_2O_3(平均40.35%)、Cr~#(平均0.53)和更高的Al_2O_3(平均24.10%), MgO(平均13.23%)和Mg~#(0.62)含量,属高Al型,橄榄岩形成于扎河坝洋扩张时期(MOR环境);块状铬铁矿铬尖晶石各元素含量变化较小:Cr_2O_3平均55.45%,Al_2O_3平均10.88%, MgO平均11.98%和Mg~#为0.60,属SSZ背景高Cr型铬铁矿。二辉橄榄岩单斜辉石具有典型的熔融残余结构和熔-岩反应结构,斜方辉石保留绢石化假晶和部分未蚀变的辉石残余体(主要是顽火辉石),铬尖晶石副矿物具有熔蚀特征。单斜辉石的熔融残余结构是含铬矿物熔融、释放铬的一种表现,是橄榄岩部分熔融程度升高,向更富镁方向演化的结构标志,但可能对富Cr型铬铁矿的形成贡献有限。橄榄岩存在熔-岩反应新生的单斜辉石、橄榄石及结构标志。熔-岩反应过程中流体、挥发分的作用不可忽视。文章还探讨了铬铁矿Cr~#、Mg~#和Al_2O_3含量差异与蛇绿岩形成的构造背景关系及影响因素。卡拉麦里洋壳俯冲和地幔对流循环使扎河坝早期形成于MOR环境的富Al铬尖晶石富集,形成高Cr块状铬铁矿。 相似文献
7.
柴北缘超高压变质带沙柳河蛇绿岩型地幔橄榄岩及其意义 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：8
本文报道了柴北缘大陆型超高压变质带沙柳河地区发现的蛇绿岩型地幔橄榄岩,其原始矿物组合为橄榄石 斜方辉石 铬铁矿。方辉橄榄岩中识别出两个世代的橄榄石,第一世代橄榄石(OI~1)残晶发育扭折带,化学成分与现代大洋地幔橄榄岩的橄榄石一致,第二世代橄榄石(OI~2)Fo 值高达94～97,其内部含有细小的流体包裹体,是第一世代橄榄石蛇纹石化后再次变质的产物。斜方辉石残晶的成分具有高 Al 和 Ca 的特征,与大洋地幔橄榄岩中斜方辉石的成分一致。温压条件的估算反映该橄榄岩体属于典型的尖晶石相方辉橄榄岩。其围岩是由堆晶辉长岩变质的条带状蓝晶石榴辉岩,二者构成了大洋蛇绿岩套的下部层位,并且与区内具有 N-MORB 和 OIB 性质的榴辉岩共生。这些特征表明该方辉橄榄岩应代表洋壳下伏地幔橄榄岩,从而揭示大陆造山带从早期的大洋俯冲消亡到大陆俯冲碰撞的完整过程。 相似文献
8.
泽当蛇绿岩位于雅鲁藏布江缝合带东段,由地幔橄榄岩、辉长辉绿岩、火山岩等组成。地幔橄榄岩主要为方辉橄榄岩和二辉橄榄岩,有少量的铬铁矿化方辉橄榄岩和透镜状纯橄岩。地幔橄榄岩中橄榄石的Fo值为89.6~91.8,属镁橄榄石。斜方辉石为顽火辉石,En端员组分变化于87.8~90.3。单斜辉石En组分变化于44.1~50.0,主要为顽透辉石和透辉石。二辉橄榄岩与方辉橄榄岩铬尖晶石的Cr#为17.0~31.8,为富铝型尖晶石。泽当地幔橄榄岩PGE总量为16.67×10-9~32.59×10-9,与原始地幔相似。矿物化学特征显示泽当二辉橄榄岩属于深海型地幔橄榄岩,方辉橄榄岩属于弧前地幔橄榄岩。尖晶石Cr#、橄榄石Mg#的变化以及高Os含量(3.50×10-9~7.75×10-9)表明泽当地幔橄榄岩经历了部分熔融过程;正斜率的PGE配分模式以及较高的Pd/Ir值(1.09~3.94)表明泽当地幔橄榄岩受到了俯冲带环境下地幔交代作用的改造。泽当地幔橄榄岩矿物学特征与铂族元素地球化学特征显示其形成于MOR环境,后受到SSZ环境的改造。 相似文献
9.
豆荚状铬铁矿床是工业上冶金级铬铁矿石的最主要来源,对于其成因研究依然是各国地质学家最为关注的热点之一。文章着重概述了近年来国内外地质学者对豆荚状铬铁矿床成因研究的现状和最新进展。最新研究表明,显生宙以来的豆荚状铬铁矿床具有一定的成矿专属性,主要赋存于蛇绿岩套底部(壳-幔边界,即岩石莫霍面)地幔橄榄岩中的一定层位中。世界上含矿的地幔橄榄岩普遍具有垂直熔融分带特征,即上部偏基性,下部偏酸性。豆荚状铬铁矿床与纯橄岩-方辉橄榄岩相密接相关,却很少见有豆荚状铬铁矿床产于二辉橄榄岩中。豆荚状铬铁矿的成矿作用经历了由洋中脊(MOR)扩张环境向岛弧体系俯冲环境的转变过程,而岛弧环境(岛弧、弧后盆地、弧前盆地等)是形成冶金级豆荚状铬铁矿的最为有利的构造环境。富铬铬铁矿与纯橄岩、玻安岩(Boninite)均为亏损地幔橄榄岩再次高度熔融的最终产物,而玻安岩普遍产于岛弧环境。虽然玻安岩不是铬的有效载体,但玻安岩的熔离促使铬铁矿达到进一步的富集。铬铁矿中的铬来自原始地幔,主要来自于地幔橄榄岩中两种辉石的不一致熔融及其对副矿物铬尖晶石的改造。随着部分熔融程度的增高,地幔橄榄岩逐渐向富镁方向演变,而对应的造矿铬尖晶石也逐渐向富镁、富铬方向演变。 相似文献
10.
新疆达拉布特蛇绿混杂岩中辉长岩岩石学、微量元素地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
新疆西准噶尔地区达拉布特蛇绿混杂岩带中的辉长岩、辉长玢岩、角闪辉长岩呈不规则块体分布于蛇纹石化的地幔岩(尖晶石蛇纹岩)中。锆石SHRIMP定年显示角闪辉长岩形成于426±6Ma (MSWD=0.87),表明达拉布特所代表的古洋盆在中志留世就已存在。岩相学和微量元素地球化学研究表明,辉长岩、辉长玢岩、角闪辉长岩均来源于富Cr的地幔源区,确认3类岩石为同源岩浆演化的产物。选取达拉布特尖晶石二辉橄榄岩为源区所做的模拟显示:尖晶石二辉橄榄岩发生15%的部分熔融后的残余体形成了方辉橄榄岩,熔体通过分离结晶形成辉长岩,剩余熔体结晶形成辉长玢岩和角闪辉长岩。 相似文献
11.
内蒙古贺根山蛇绿岩型铬铁矿中固体包裹体矿物化学成分研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
内蒙古贺根山蛇绿岩型(豆荚型)铬铁矿矿床分布于内蒙古-大兴安岭海西褶皱带的蛇绿岩套内的贺根山岩块中。该蛇绿岩块主要由地幔橄榄岩、堆积岩和基性熔岩组成。铬铁矿矿体主要赋存于地幔橄榄岩相内的纯橄岩脉内,或被薄层的纯橄岩(数厘米到数米)外壳包围,矿体成群和成带分布。 在铬铁矿矿石中发现多种固体包裹体矿物,如橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石、角闪石、韭闪石、硬玉、钠长石、钛钠金云母等。这种特殊的固体包裹体矿物组合反映了铬铁矿矿床的成因或形成环境。 相似文献
12.
洪古勒楞蛇绿岩中的含长二辉橄榄岩产于斜辉辉橄岩和堆晶岩之间,并与斜辉辉橄岩顶部的糜稜岩化带平行分布。含长二辉橄榄岩以其具有地幔橄榄岩特有的变晶结构和Ng(100)高温变形组构,以及含斜方辉石等特点而区别于堆晶岩。在矿物成分、化学成分及锶同位素等力面,含长二辉橄榄岩具有介于地幔橄榄岩和堆晶岩之间的某些过渡特征。含长二辉橄榄岩中新生矿物的出现,提供了基性熔体渗入的证据。斜辉辉橄岩顶部的糜稜岩化带可能是岩浆房底部基性熔体下渗的通道。笔者认为,含长二辉橄榄岩为基性熔体渗入到先前已亏损的斜辉辉橄岩中,并与之重新平衡的产物。 相似文献
13.
再论蛇绿岩中豆荚状铬铁矿的成因——质疑岩石/熔体反应成矿说 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
着重论述了蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩中豆荚状铬铁矿的成因,并对现今盛行的岩石/熔体反应成矿说提出了质疑。世界含铬铁矿的地幔橄榄岩均显示上部偏基性、下部偏酸性的垂直熔融分带,与蛇绿岩堆晶岩中上部偏酸性、下部偏基性的岩浆分异垂直层序恰恰相反。豆荚状铬铁矿与熔融剖面上部的纯橄岩或纯橄岩-方辉辉橄岩杂岩带紧密伴生。豆荚状铬铁矿是原始地幔岩高度熔融再造的产物,高铬型铬铁矿与PPG型蛇绿岩伴生,形成于岛弧或弧前盆地环境;高铝型铬铁矿与PTG型蛇绿岩伴生,形成于扩张脊（MOR）或弧后盆地环境。玻安岩（boninite）与高铬型豆荚状铬铁矿无成因关系,铬铁矿（或富铬矿浆）的形成反而为boninite提供了其形成所需的残余地幔;高铝型铬铁矿不是地幔橄榄岩/拉斑玄武质熔体反应形成的,而是富铬矿浆与基性熔体发生再平衡的产物。豆荚状铬铁矿中超高压矿物包体的出现为其地幔深部成因提供了佐证,而boninite形成于浅部较低压的条件;豆荚状铬铁矿中富集强相容元素IPGE（Os、Ir、Ru）合金,boninite富集不相容元素PPGE (Pt、Pd)硫（砷）化物, 而亏损IPGE,显示其形成较晚。因此,boninite与铬铁矿无生因关系,两者均受岛弧（或弧前盆地）环境的制约而在空间上相伴产出。 相似文献
14.
津巴布韦大岩墙中的层状铬铁矿储量丰富,易于开采且矿石质量较高。本文通过对产自不同次岩浆房的铬铁矿样品进行电子探针分析,表明铬铁矿的地球化学数据较为集中,TiO_2含量较低,Mg#变化不大,Cr#逐渐升高,表现出随着温度和压力的降低,铬铁矿化学成分向着富Cr和富Fe的方向演变。综合分析表明该层状铬铁矿是在拉张环境背景下,由于深大断裂诱发深部地幔发生部分熔融,形成的基性-超基性岩浆快速上涌,随着温度和压力的逐渐降低,由分离结晶作用导致铬铁矿矿物的堆晶沉淀形成层状矿体。 相似文献
15.
Ş. Üşümezsoy 《Mineralium Deposita》1990,25(2):89-95
Kefdag and Soridag chromite pods occur in upper mantle residual peridotites, which consist of harzburgite and dunites. The peridotites represent the residual of multistage, depleted upper-mantle peridotites. The chromitite bodies were formed during the uprising of chromium-rich picritic melts, through the residual upper mantle diapir, along the magma conduits. Chromitite grains were deposited in the caves of the magma conduits under the control of the convection currents. 相似文献
16.
Chromitite occurrences in the Pindos ophiolite complex are located in elongated dunite bodies hosted in harzburgite of the mantle sequence, and show a compositional variation from high-Al to high-Cr type. Although the majority of the chromite ores is characterized by paucity in fluid inclusions, abundant fluid inclusions were found in chromite hosted by a coarse-grained pyroxenite dike at the Spanos Valley, Pindos complex. Chromite occurs in highly variable proportion in an orthopyroxene matrix or as inclusions in orthopyroxenes. Its composition is homogeneous and has an average Cr/(Cr+Al) ratio 0.73.The investigation of chromitites revealed the presence of primary and secondary fluid inclusions. The primary inclusions are of following types: Three-phase solid-liquid-gas, three-phase liquid-liquid-gas, two-phase liquid-gas and one-phase octahedron crystal-shaped. The secondary fluid inclusions are two-phase liquid-gas and mono-phase fluid inclusions.The presence of fluid inclusions in chromite aggregates hosted in orthopyroxenite dikes, in combination with the trace element contents in chromite concentrates and the mineralogical composition of the dikes may indicate that an aqueous phase separated from the magma. 相似文献
17.
《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(1):130-152
The chrome ores of the abandoned Eretria mine of the East Othris ophiolite occur within a pervasively serpentinized and sheared harzburgite body. They consist of massive chromitites with mylonitic fabric in imbricate shaped pods. Modal analyses of these ores average at about 90–95% chromian spinel (Cr-spinel) and 5–10% secondary silicates. Chromian spinel compositions vary in Cr# [Cr/(Cr + Al) × 100] and Mg# [Mg/(Mg + Fe2+) × 100] from 44 to 62 and from 59 to 81, respectively. Trace element (Ti, Ni, V, Mn, Zn, Sc, Co and Ga) contents in Cr-spinel do not show significant variations from grain cores to grain boundaries. However, Cr-spinel compositions show depletions in Ti, Zn and Sc when compared to the composition of accessory Cr-spinel from typical mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB). Mineral inclusions hosted in Cr-spinel comprise a range of (hydrous and anhydrous) silicate and base metal (BM) minerals occasionally intergrown with phosphate minerals and rare intermetallic compounds. A number of these inclusions have Cr-spinel rims with higher Cr# (63–68) than those of the enclosing Cr-spinel grains.The absence of dunite sheaths around chromitites is interpreted as an artifact of dunite structural obliteration during prolonged ductile shearing within harzburgite. The microtextural characteristics of a number of inclusions in Cr-spinel imply that they were initially fully molten. Furthermore, primary hydrosilicate (amphibole, phlogopite) inclusions in Cr-spinel indicate that chromitites crystallized from a water-bearing melt. Chromian spinel rims around silicate inclusions probably represent early crystals generated from a primitive magma produced by melting of a depleted mantle source.Geochemical calculations demonstrate that the parental melts of chromitites had intermediate affinity between MORB and arc-related magmas. Our preferred hypothesis for the genesis of the Eretria chromitites is that they were formed from a melt originated within the hydrated mantle wedge beneath a nascent forearc basin during subduction initiation. 相似文献
18.
19.
Li GuanLong Liu Fei Yang JingSui Mu XiaoPing Zhang ChenJie Bo RongZhong Zhang QiZhi 《岩石学报》2022,(11):3375-3390
The ophiolite is an ancient oceanic lithosphere remnant emplaced on the continent, and it is the direct carrier to record the ancient ocean basin from formation to demise. Therefore, the study of ophiolite can provide strong evidence for revealing and restoring the tectonic system and evolution history of ancient oceans and continents. The field geological survey and mapping for ophiolite are the basis for the research on the petrogenesis of chromite, peridotite and oceanic crust units. According to the characteristics of mineral composition, structure and mineral chemistry of harzburgites in Dingqing ophiolite, it is divided into massive, inhomogeneous, pyroxene-oriented, spherulitic and mylonitized harzburgite. Five types of harzburgite were discovered for the first time in the Laraka survey area through 1 : 50000 special geological mapping, and there were obvious lithofacies zoning characteristics in the area of five types of harzburgites. The massive harzburgite lithofacies belts are distributed in the middle of the Laraka survey area, and the inhomogeneous harzburgite lithofacies appear symmetrically on both sides. A small amount of pyroxene-oriented harzburgite lithofacies is distributed in the interior or edge of massive harzburgite facies belt in a lenticular shape, and the production of a very small amount of spheroidal harzburgite is related to basic intrusive rocks. The mylonitized harzburgite lithofacies belt is a slender strip outcropping on the southern margin of the peridotite massif. There is a certain spatial correlation between the distribution, type and scale of chromite deposits or mineralization points and the peridotite facies zoning. More than 20 high -chromium -type chromite deposits are distributed in the inhomogeneous harzburgite, but the massive harzburgite lithofacies have few chromite deposits or mineralizations. The A -A' peridotite lithofacies measured profile in the Lallaka survey area and its corresponding mineral chemical profile further confirm the existence of lithofacies zoning. Cr-spinels in different types of harzburgites show different mineral chemical characteristics. The Cr-# of Cr-spinel in massive harzburgite, in inhomogeneous harzburgite, in pyroxene oriented harzburgite and in the spheroidal harzburgite is 65. 59 similar to 69. 37, 49. 99 similar to 57. 86, 75.19 similar to 85.24 and 57.66 similar to 80.04, respectively. The Cr# of Cr-spinel in inhomogeneous -> massive -> pyroxene-oriented harzburgite gradually increases from 49. 99 to 85.24, indicating that these harzburgite have experienced 23% similar to 43% medium -high partially melted. The mineral chemistry data of massive and pyroxene-oriented harzburgite in the mineral chemistry diagram both fall in the fore -arc peridotite environment, and the inhomogeneous harzburgite falls in the overlapping area of deep-sea and fore -arc peridotite. The Fo of olivine in the spherulite harzburgite is 86.43% similar to 87.05%, and the En of orthopyroxene is 84.66% similar to 85.78%, which are bronzite, indicating magmatic origin. The mylonitized harzburgite is the result of tectonic emplacement of the massif. Different types of peridotite and their lithofacies zoning were identified in the Dingqing ophiolite, which provides a new idea for us to deeply study the multi -stage magmatism of the oceanic lithosphere and the genesis of peridotite and chromite. 相似文献