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1.
Karlos Guilherme Diemer Kochhann Simone Baecker-Fauth Ignacio Pujana Ariane Santos da Silveira Gerson Fauth 《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2011,31(2-3):253-261
This paper reports the occurrence of a Toarcian–Aalenian (Early–Middle Jurassic) radiolarian fauna in the Los Molles Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina, as well as comments on its paleobiogeographic affinities. The micropaleontologic analysis was carried out in fine-grained rocks from a turbiditic section of the Los Molles Formation. These samples were first chemically processed using only hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and afterward treated with acetic (CH3COOH) and hydrofluoric (HF) acids. The first chemical procedure permitted the recovery of only few spongy spumellarians, while the second one enabled to recover more diversified radiolarian assemblages. In general, the studied fauna presents low diversity and abundance, with a strong dominance of spumellarians over nassellarians. The fauna is composed by the genera Paronaella, Homoeoparonaella, Praeconocaryomma, Archaeocenosphaera, Orbiculiformella, Praeparvicingula, and some unidentified spumellarians and nassellarians. According to paleobiogeographic models, the studied Toarcian–Aalenian fauna presents a mid to high latitude affinity. It is possible to infer from those data a bipolar distribution of some taxa, such as Praeparvicingula and probably Praeconocaryomma, between the Northern and Southern hemispheres since the Early Jurassic (Toarcian). 相似文献
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热河生物群中蜘蛛和蟹奴化石几个新种 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于蜘蛛身体表面所覆盖的体壳较薄，通常保存为化石的几率较小，因此，蜘蛛化石是一类较为稀有的化石。热河生物群中的蜘蛛化石迄今尚未进行过系统描述。本文报道了属于Araneidae Leach，1819(园蛛科)、Gnaphosidae(平腹蛛科)和Theidiidae Sundeva1833(球腹蛛科)6个蜘蛛新种：Araneus liaoxiensis sp．nov．，A．aethus p．nov．，A．reheensissp．nov．，A．beipiaoensis sp，nov．，Gtuzphosq liaoningensiss p．nov．和Theridion atalus sp．nov．；以及蟹奴幼虫的一个化石新属种Mesosacculina papposa gen．etsp．nov．。这些化石均采自辽西北票黄半吉沟义县组下部(晚侏罗世-早白垩世)。 相似文献
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Discovery of Radiolarian Fossils from the Aiketik Group at the Western End of the South Tianshan Mountains of Chinaand Its Implications 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LI Yuejun WANG Zhaoming WU Haoruo HUANG Zhibin TAN Zejinand LUO Juncheng Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Tarim Oil Field Company PetroChin Korl Xinjiang Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》2002,76(2):146-154
The Aiketik Group, distributed at the western end of the South Tianshan Mountains, China, is an important lithostratigraphic unit involved in the South Tianshan orogen. It is separated from the adjacent rocks by faults. Generally, the geologists ascribed it to the Upper Carboniferous according to Pseudostaffella sp., Profusulinella sp. and Fusulinella sp. found from the limestone and sandy limestone of Aiketik. Our radiolarian fossils were obtained from the chert samples collected from the Haladaok section located at the upper Tuoshihan River. The fossils mainly include Albaillella undulata Deflandre, Albaillella paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. aff. A. paradoxa Deflandre, Albaillella sp. cf. A. deflandrei Gourmelon, Albaillella sp., Albaillella excelsa Ishiga, Kito and Imoto (?), Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane), Callella cf. C. parvispinosa Won, Entactinia cf. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia aff. E. tortispina Ormiston et Lane, Entactinia variospina Won, Entactinia sp., Eostylodicty 相似文献
6.
Stratigraphic Implications of Skeletal Microfossils from the Cambrian of Korea: A Preliminary Report
Byung-Su LEE 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(6):1152-1159
Diverse small shelly fossils and other associated fossils were recently recovered from the Cambrian Hanaeri section, southwestern Mungyeong, Korea. The fauna includes conoidal problematica, poriferans (sponge spicules), coeloscleritophorans (chancelloriids), brachiopods, monoplacophorans, trilobite (?) fragments, echinoderms, and conodonts. A preliminary assessment of faunal associations, stratigraphic implications, and the correlation of these skeletal fossils is given, based on occurrences of Actinotheca cf. mira (He), Microcornus sp., Torellela laevigata (Linnarsson), Torellela sp., Archiasterella quadratina Lee, Chancelloria sp., Lingulella sp., Prototreta sp., Phakelodus tenuis (Müller), Phakelodus elongates (An), Hertzina sp., and Furnishina sp. 相似文献
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笔者描述了广西南宁下泥盆统布拉格阶那高岭组下部盔甲鱼类的新发现,建立了华南鱼科2 个新种——丘比特华南鱼(Huananaspis cupido sp. nov. )和梁氏亚洲鱼(Asiaspis liangi sp. nov. )。前者以头甲个体较小、不发育中背棘、两角末端超出头甲后缘等特征区别于属型种武定华南鱼(H. wudingensis),后者以头甲长大于宽、角向头甲侧后方延伸、角后缘发育锯齿、中背孔呈纵长椭圆形等特征区别于属型种宽展亚洲鱼(A. expansa)。广西南宁地区那高岭组具有可靠的地质时代证据,其中所产的徐家冲鱼类化石组合能够为华南地区早泥盆世地层的对比研究提供鱼类化石标准,而华南鱼属(Huananaspis)和亚洲鱼属(Asiaspis)在那高岭组的发现,丰富了华南鱼类的多样性,扩大了徐家冲鱼类组合的化石内容,并为云南武定坡松冲组与广西南宁那高岭组之间的对比提供了直接化石证据。广西南宁莲花山组与那高岭组过渡层中的徐家冲鱼类化石组合物种多样性最高,几乎涵盖了其他地区该组合的所有属种,说明广西南宁地区可能是盔甲鱼类辐射和扩散的中心之一。该地区早泥盆世布拉格期的古鱼类、早期维管植物和腕足动物均表现出显著的地方性色彩,可能跟华南海是一个半封闭的陆表海湾有关,即由于封闭海效应,鱼类在这个封闭的环境中独立演化,表现出很高的多样性和很强的土著性,最终在华南板块上形成一个独立的动物区系——“盔甲鱼—云南鱼”动物区系。 相似文献
8.
Stratigraphic Implications of Skeletal Microfossils from the Cambrian of Korea: A Preliminary Report
Byung-Su LEE 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(6):1152-1159
Diverse small shelly fossils and other associated fossils were recently recovered from the Cambrian Hanaeri section, southwestern Mungyeong, Korea. The fauna includes conoidal problematica, poriferans (sponge spicules), coeloscleritophorans (chancelloriids), brachiopods, monoplacophorans, trilobite (?) fragments, echinoderms, and conodonts. A preliminary assessment of faunal associations, stratigraphic implications, and the correlation of these skeletal fossils is given, based on occurrences of Actinotheca cf. mira (He), Microcornus sp., Torellela laevigata (Linnarsson), Torellela sp., Archiasterella quadratina Lee, Chancelloria sp., Lingulella sp., Prototreta sp., Phakelodus tenuis (Müller), Phakelodus elongates (An), Hertzina sp., and Furnishina sp. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2021,132(5):597-604
Christophus myanmarensis gen. et sp. nov., Christophus ohmkuhnlei gen. et sp. nov., and Mintara parva gen. et sp. nov., three new species and two new genera of belytine wasps (Diapriidae: Belytinae) are described and figured from males preserved in mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Burmese) amber. These new fossils enrich the fossil record of Cretaceous diapriids, summarized here, demonstrating the diversity of the family before the K/Pg extinction and suggesting an older origin for the family. 相似文献
11.
迄今得到世界公认的、证据确凿的有翅亚纲昆虫化石发现于晚石炭世纳缪尔期(Namurian
stage).在这个时期爆发出大量且多样性的昆虫群,形成地史中第1个繁盛期.在这种地质背景下,中国祁连山地区也爆发出迄今第1个最古老的昆虫群,命名为祁连山昆虫群(Qilianshan
Entomofauna)(属祁连山动物群,也是祁连山生物群中的一个门类).中国祁连山昆虫群发现于宁夏中卫县晚石炭世纳缪尔期中-薄层黑色页岩、炭质页岩之中.中卫县地处宁夏中部,(中)卫(中)宁平原的西侧.化石产于中卫县城西南20km处的下河沿村,北邻黄河,南依香山,地理坐标为东经105°05′、北纬37°25′,行政区划隶属于中卫县常乐镇.中国祁连山纳缪尔期昆虫的发现与研究,使笔者有机会对这一时期昆虫群的面貌、性质和演化关系,以及产地和层位的分布有了较全面的认识.本区昆虫既有全球纳缪尔期昆虫面貌的一般色彩,又有本区昆虫独特之处,不但有别于欧美的纳缪尔期昆虫,也与中国晚石炭世本溪组和二叠纪山西组、石盒子组昆虫面貌迥然不同.经过详细研究,确立了中国祁连山纳缪尔期的昆虫群--祁连山昆虫群,以宁夏中国纳缪尔翅蛉-石炭祁连山翅蛉-下河沿拟原襀翅蛉(Sinonamuropteris
ningxiaensis-Qilian-shanopteris carbonica-Protoplecopsis xiaheyanensis)为代表,反映本区昆虫的特色.自1990年在宁夏中卫县常乐镇采集到纳缪尔期昆虫化石之后又连续进行了7年的采集,至21世纪初,笔者等又深入该地区再次进行采集,前后历经9年的化石采集工作,采获论文摘要曾在1995年第18届国际太平洋了大量且部分保存完好的标本,是昆虫分类与演化系统研究不可多得的新材料.阶段性科学大会古昆虫学分会上宣读,并于1998年建立了祁连山昆虫群,正式向世人公布了这一重要昆虫群的发现,其意义如下.(1)开拓了中国纳缪尔期昆虫的研究领域,从而填补了中国这个时代昆虫的空白.(2)开辟了中国早期昆虫的研究,逐步将中国中生代昆虫的研究,尤其是中三叠世昆虫的研究,向古生代晚期石炭纪-二叠纪昆虫延伸,加深了对古生代晚期至中生代早期这一最关键时期古翅类、新翅类昆虫的死与生、老与新的演替发展过程和不同类群特色的了解、认识,进而有助于探索昆虫的系统演化关系.(3)有翅昆虫翅的发生与发展是国际上2个多世纪以来未完全解决的重大问题之一.由于有翅昆虫在纳缪尔期首次爆发出大量多样性的类群,形成第1个繁盛期,基本上奠定了古生代晚期各个绝灭目和衍生目的基础.以祁连山昆虫群的标本为基础,展开以分类学、系统发育为核心的研究,必将有利于对有翅昆虫翅的发生与发展的探讨和研究.(4)从古昆虫区系来看,祁连山昆虫群不但是中国,也是东亚地史上出现的第1个昆虫群.这个昆虫群由于自身的独特性质而形成自身的区系,在古昆虫区系划分上占有一定的重要位置.(5)从地层划分、对比和时代确定来看,由于祁连山昆虫群各类群的独特性,均为本区特有的昆虫,层位清楚,时代确切,为地层划分、对比和地质时代的确定提供了可靠的根据.(6)祁连山昆虫群是在海陆交互相沉积环境中形成的,它的发现拓宽了寻找昆虫化石的新领域.过去通常在纯陆相的湖泊相、沼泽相和河湖相沉积层中寻找昆虫化石,祁连山昆虫群的发现表明,不但在陆相地层中可以找到昆虫化石,在海陆交互相沉积地层中也可以找到昆虫等陆生动物化石.在实践中可以了解到,海陆交互地区的水量充足,气候潮湿,植被茂盛,有利于昆虫的生存和发展.居多发生在食料来源充足的亚热带-热带原始森林之中的昆虫及其他陆生动物,随着这种良好的自然生态环境而迅速繁殖、发展,使动、植物与大自然形成一系列协同进化的良性的自然生态环境,也为化石的保存提供了良好的地质条件.祁连山纳缪尔期海陆交互相地层所保存的昆虫就是拓宽思路、寻找昆虫化石的一个实例.本文在对翅脉结构和性质进行深入研究和系统分类的基础上,进一步探讨了中国纳缪尔翅蛉科在地史中的演化规律,将该科的演化分为4个阶段原始阶段(离脉时期)、早期阶段(联脉时期)、过渡阶段(触脉时期)和特化阶段(并脉时期).这一演化规律的总结和提出,是昆虫脉序研究的一次突破性进展.文中对祁连山地区产出的数量庞大的中国纳缪尔翅蛉科进行了系统的分类和描述.此次因篇幅所限,仅发表1个新科,包括4个新属、3个新亚属和9个新种. 相似文献
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Four new, monotypic genera of Aleyrodidae from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber are described: Shapashe aithiopa gen. sp. nov.; Milqartis azari gen. sp. nov.; Aretsaya therina gen. sp. nov.; and Yamis libanotos gen. sp. nov. All new taxa represent subfamily Aleurodicinae. The key for identification of genera of Aleurodicinae from the Lebanese amber is provided. The morphological features of newly established taxa are discussed. The importance of the fossils for phylogenetic, evolutionary and ecological studies is presented. 相似文献
13.
描述了由施恩全等于1987年采自新疆且末县昆其布拉克地区上奥陶统孔其布拉克组中上部的晚奥陶世床板珊瑚，日射珊瑚化石，计有8属，13种（其中新种6个）：AgetolitesaltunensisWang，A．KingqiensisWang（Sp．nov．），Cateniporaaqiangensiswang（sp．nov．），Taeniolitescf．zhejiangensisLinetChow，Proheliolitessp．,Priporacf．multispinosaLinetChow，PlasmoporellaqiemoensisWang（sp．nov．），Pl．altunensiWang（sp．nov．），Pl．of．columellaBondarenko，Pl．com-plexawang（sp．nov），Pl．sp，Sibiriolitescf．sibiricusmongolicusBond.etMin.,Diploeporaaltune-sisWnagsp．nov。笔者将其归入Agetolites—Plasmoporella组合。这些化石首次被发现，对于研究阿尔金山地区上奥陶统生物群和地层对比具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。 相似文献
14.
新疆昆仑山中泥盆世四射珊瑚 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆昆仑山中泥盆世四射珊瑚较为丰富.本文只描述Atelophyllum sp.,Cyatho-phyllum sp.,Disphylloides philomena,Disphyllum carinatum(sp.nov.),Xystriphyllumkunlunense(sp.nov.)等5属3种,其中有二个新种.其共生的有床板珊瑚、层孔虫、及腕足类等.它们均产于中泥盆统布拉克巴什群.可与新疆北部、内蒙、甘肃、陕西、贵州等地的同期地层对比. 相似文献
15.
Four new genera and five new species of Archegocimicidae are described from the Lower Cretaceous of England: namely Mortalia martini gen. et sp. nov., Tyrion lannister gen. et sp. nov., T. cersei sp. nov., Stannis baratheon gen et sp. nov., Daenerys khaleesi gen. et sp. nov. A transitional position of the complex between Asian Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous entomofaunas is indicated by this new material. 相似文献
16.
：Yumushan
block on the north margin of Qilian mountain, with Jiudong basin and Minle basin to the
west and east respectively, belongs to the fore-land depression in NNW direction at the
north margin of the Qilian mountain fold belt. The Yumushan block has been thought of as a
fault-uplift, which separates the two basins formed during late Yanshanian orogeny.
However, the recognition of fault zones at the western margin of the Yumushan block, and
the tectonic and sedimentary analyses of the Yumushan block and the basins, cast doubts to
the tectonic property of the block. It is suggested that the two basins be derived from an
united large basin at least during Mesozoic and the Yumushan block be nappe sheet formed
due to NE imbricate thrusting on the north margin fault zone of the Qilian mountain. This
proposal would provide valuable clues to further exploration of oil-gas and water
resources in Hexi corridor basin belt. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(6):760-769
The leaves of Gangamopteris McCoy are the dominant constituent of Glossopteris flora in Lower Permian sequences of Gondwana. Morphologically leaves are similar with Glossopteris Brongniart in having reticulate venation pattern but differ in the absence of midrib. Large number of plant fossils collected from the carbonaceous shale samples of Barakar coal seams (Lower Gondwana) of Satpura Gondwana Basin, India indicates the presence of number of specimens of Gangamopteris belonging to sixteen species including two new species viz., Gangamopteris sethiaensis sp. nov. and Gangamopteris satpuraensis sp. nov.The morphological diversity, stratigraphical distribution and character affiliation of Gangamopteris demonstrate its organizational involvement towards the development of Glossopteris and signify the evolutionary lineage in Glossopteridales. 相似文献
18.
2011年5~6月在新疆巴楚县一间房地区南1沟剖面上奥陶统恰尔巴克组首次发现百余件古鱼类化石。根据头甲具有一对眶孔和骨甲具有骨质层结构,将它们确定为无颌纲,并建立了新亚纲1个,新目2个,新科2个,新属新种各4个。鱼类化石赋存于熊剑飞等(2006)在该剖面所作的牙形石Baltoniodus alobatus带中,时代属于晚奥陶世艾家山期早期。根据外部形态特征将这一古鱼类化石群命名为秀丽巴楚鱼-宽吻古盔甲鱼(Bachuiaspis elegans-Palaeogaleaspis platyrostrastus Fauna)动物群。该化石动物群是中国脊椎动物生物证据确凿的记录,也是世界上晚奥陶世早期中国所特有的脊椎动物群。这批化石新材料的发现不仅在古鱼类发生和演化史上,而且在古脊椎动物地理分区和古构造分区上均具有重要的科学价值和研究意义。 相似文献
19.
贵州台江中寒武世凯里组中分枝状宏观藻类化石 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
本文描述了贵州中寒武世凯里组中的分枝状宏观藻类化石5属7种，即：Marpolia spissa Walcott,Marpolia aequalis Walcott,Guizhouella ramulosa Yang(gen.et sp.nov.),Doushantuophyton lineare Chen,Thamnophton formosus Yang(gen.et sp.nov.),Eoulothrix fibrillata Ding,Eoulothrix flabellophyton Yang(sp.mov.)。根据大量的藻类与凯里生物群共生特征，从藻类的生态及生物群分布受到沉积韵律控制等特征分析，认为凯里生物群生活环境的水深应该在30－60m，而埋藏和保存环境的水深是150m左右。另外，将凯里生物群中的宏观藻类化石与震旦纪陡山沱期的藻类化石进行了比较，两者在以分枝状藻类占主要组成上是相似的，从这一方面来说，晚震旦世宏观藻类与寒武纪宏观藻类没有大的演变，但寒武纪宏观藻类以出现钙质珊瑚藻类、分枝更加复杂的类型和具有锯齿状叶状体、生殖托构造的藻类为特征。 相似文献
20.
本文报道澄江生物群似斜纹海绵属Paradiagoniella的两个新种：橄榄形似斜纹海绵P.oliviformis sp. nov. 和锥形似斜纹海绵P. conicasp. nov. 。两个新种具有似斜纹海绵属的基本特征：体壁薄;由排列不规则、分级的十字骨针为基底构成骨骼;除十字骨针外,还穿插排列有五射针、六射针、弯弓形和针形双尖单轴针等。然而与模式种不同,两个新种十字骨针分级不明显;同时,两个新种在外形、骨针组成、最大十字骨针射长比等方面,与本属的其他种都存在明显差异。新材料的发现增加了寒武纪早期原始海绵物种多样性,为研究海绵动物早期起源演化提供了新信息。 相似文献