共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 282 毫秒
1.
Mansir Aminu Ahmad Nazri Bin Muhamad Ludin Abdul-Nassir Matori Khamaruzaman Wan Yusof Lawal Umar Dano Imtiaz Ahmed Chandio 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(3):1113-1124
The need for a sustainable approach in tourism development is very often addressed among the academia, the authorities and the stakeholders, as well as the apparent need for tools, which will guide the decision environment in evaluation and planning. This research aims to identify conservation and compatible areas for tourism development in Johor Ramsar sites, using spatial modeling in geographic information system (GIS). The study describes a methodological approach based on the integrated use of GIS and multi criteria decision evaluation (MCE) to identify nature conservation and development priorities among the wetland areas. A set of criteria was defined to evaluate wetland biodiversity conservation and development. Having defined the criteria, the next step was selecting suitable indicators and variables to measure the selected criteria. Subsequently the criteria were evaluated from conservation and tourism development point of view. These criteria were then weighted using the pair wise comparison technique of MCE and the results were integrated into GIS. Several conservation scenarios were generated so as to simulate different evaluation perspectives. The scenarios were then compared to highlight the most feasible and to propose a conservation and development strategy for the wetland areas. The generation and comparison of conservation and development scenarios highlighted the critical issues of the decision problem. This study represents an important contribution to effective decision-making because it allows one to gradually narrow down a problem. 相似文献
2.
Study of regional monsoonal effects on landslide hazard zonation in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Abd Nasir Matori Abdul Basith Indra Sati Hamonangan Harahap 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,5(5):1069-1084
In general, landslides in Malaysia mostly occurred during northeast and southwest periods, two monsoonal systems that bring heavy rain. As the consequence, most landslide occurrences were induced by rainfall. This paper reports the effect of monsoonal-related geospatial data in landslide hazard modeling in Cameron Highlands, Malaysia, using Geographic Information System (GIS). Land surface temperature (LST) data was selected as the monsoonal rainfall footprints on the land surface. Four LST maps were derived from Landsat 7 thermal band acquired at peaks of dry and rainy seasons in 2001. The landslide factors chosen from topography map were slope, slope aspect, curvature, elevation, land use, proximity to road, and river/lake; while from geology map were lithology and proximity to lineament. Landslide characteristics were extracted by crossing between the landslide sites of Cameron Highlands and landslide factors. Using which, the weighting system was derived. Each landslide factors were divided into five subcategories. The highest weight values were assigned to those having the highest number of landslide occurrences. Weighted overlay was used as GIS operator to generate landslide hazard maps. GIS analysis was performed in two modes: (1) static mode, using all factors except LST data; (2) dynamic mode, using all factors including multi-temporal LST data. The effect of addition of LST maps was evaluated. The final landslide hazard maps were divided into five categories: very high risk, high risk, moderate, low risk, and very low risk. From verification process using landslide map, the landslide model can predict back about 13–16% very high risk sites and 70–93% of very high risk and high risk combined together. It was observed however that inclusion of LST maps does not necessarily increase the accuracy of the landslide model to predict landslide sites. 相似文献
3.
生态足迹分析方法是近年发展起来的一种用生产性土地面积来定量衡量人类对自然资源利用程度和可持续发展能力的新方法. 旅游业对生态环境的影响程度和可持续发展能力可以用旅游生态足迹定量反映出来. 以生态足迹理论为基础,以湖南娄底市为实证对象,对2005-2012年旅游生态足迹、旅游生态承载力变化趋势进行分析. 结果表明：2005-2012年娄底市旅游生态足迹和旅游生态承载力都逐年增加,但二者增幅差异大,2010年是旅游生态盈余转为生态赤字的拐点,当前娄底市旅游发展以生态环境的退化为代价,是一种不可持续的旅游发展状态. 从旅游消费结构看,娄底市旅游生态足迹的7项分足迹中,以交通和餐饮生态足迹相对较大,而住宿、游览、娱乐、购物和废弃物排放产生的生态足迹相对较小. 实现娄底市旅游可持续发展对策：发展低碳旅游,提高资源利用率,合理控制旅游生态足迹的需求;保护旅游生态环境,提高旅游生态承载力;加强旅游生态安全控制,建立生态补偿机制. 相似文献
4.
利用RS与GIS等高新技术,通过生态环境分区、评价因子信息提取、评价因子分值权值确定、评价模型建立等步骤完成黄河上中游地区生态环境综合评价,为区域可持续发展和环境保护提供科学依据。 相似文献
5.
6.
Regional landslide susceptibility analysis using back-propagation neural network model at Cameron Highland,Malaysia 总被引：20，自引：6，他引：14
This paper presents landslide susceptibility analysis around the Cameron Highlands area, Malaysia using a geographic information
system (GIS) and remote sensing techniques. Landslide locations were identified in the study area from interpretation of aerial
photographs and field surveys. Topographical, geological data and satellite images were collected, processed, and constructed
into a spatial database using GIS and image processing. Ten landslide occurrence factors were selected as: topographic slope,
topographic aspect, topographic curvature and distance from drainage, lithology and distance from lineament, soil type, rainfall,
land cover from SPOT 5 satellite images, and the vegetation index value from SPOT 5 satellite image. These factors were analyzed
using an advanced artificial neural network model to generate the landslide susceptibility map. Each factor’s weight was determined
by the back-propagation training method. Then, the landslide susceptibility indices were calculated using the trained back-propagation
weights, and finally, the landslide susceptibility map was generated using GIS tools. The results of the neural network model
suggest that the effect of topographic slope has the highest weight value (0.205) which has more than two times among the
other factors, followed by the distance from drainage (0.141) and then lithology (0.117). Landslide locations were used to
validate the results of the landslide susceptibility map, and the verification results showed 83% accuracy. The validation
results showed sufficient agreement between the computed susceptibility map and the existing data on landslide areas. 相似文献
7.
建立基于WebGIS技术的旅游地理信息系统,对旅游事业的发展及人们外出旅游具有十分重要的意义。该系统引入空间决策支持系统(SDSS),把WebGIS和SDSS技术充分结合起来。根据徐州市旅游业发展实际,从方便用户出发,构建了基于WebGIS技术的徐州市旅游地理信息系统。一方面充分利用GIS强大的空间查询和分析功能;另一方面,在基于WebGIS的基础上,利用SDSS,可以根据游客选定的标准以及个人偏好,为游客制定旅游计划提供空间决策支持服务。该系统的建立将对进一步树立徐州市旅游业发展的新形象,促进徐州旅游业的信息化发展具有重要的意义。 相似文献
8.
福建宁德世界地质公园太姥山园区可持续发展初探 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
地质公园的可持续发展和区域旅游的可持续发展之间相互影响,相互促进.对于地方而言,地质公园可持续发展应置于地区旅游可持续发展的宏观规划中,从而可以发挥地质公园对区域旅游和其他相关行业的带动作用;同时区域旅游的发展也为地质公园建设创造良好的发展环境.本文通过对宁德世界地质公园太姥山园区的旅游环境容量测算以及游客量预测的比较... 相似文献
9.
随着全球经济的快速增长、 交通可达性的改善、 大众休闲时间的增多, 以及旅游者多样的消费需求, 世界冰川旅游得以快速发展。然而, 伴随着全球气候变化, 冰川旅游可持续发展受到了不同程度的影响。越来越多学者开始关注气候变化、 冰川旅游、 当地社会生态环境和未来冰川旅游发展方向等一系列问题。为此,通过文献综述方法, 对当前世界冰川旅游发展进程进行了系统梳理。同时, 在已有研究基础上, 对冰川旅游与文化服务、 气候变化、 当地社会生态环境、 自然灾害、 风险管控以及空间规划等方面进行了综述。以上研究可为冰川旅游可持续发展提供科学的参考。2016年3月, 习近平总书记在十二届全国人大四次会议期间指出“绿水青山是金山银山,冰天雪地也是金山银山”的科学论断。这一理念的落地和发展, 必将吸引越来越多的国内外游客访问和体验中国西部冰川旅游目的地。 相似文献
10.
C. Patrick Heidkamp 《Geoforum》2008,39(1):62-75
This paper proposes a theoretical framework for the integration of economic aspects and environmental aspects into the decision-making process for sustainable development strategies. The aim is integrate Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and environmental valuation methods in the structure of a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in order to better evaluate spatial concerns. The conceptual approach is augmented by a modest case study of a marina development in Santa Rosaliita on the Baja California peninsula in Mexico. This marina project is part of the proposed ‘Escalera Nautica’ an ambitious regional development scheme, which has caused controversy concerning its social, economic and environmental implications. The paper outlines the necessity to develop spatially conscious methodologies for a policy relevant research regarding sustainable regional development. Additionally, the paper contributes a spatial analytic perspective based on normative economic principles to the recent discussion on environmental economic geography. 相似文献
11.
Lucy Kaplan 《GeoJournal》2004,60(3):217-227
Skills development for tourism has attracted only a limited scholarship in the developing world. In this paper the role of
skills development in advancing South Africa's tourism-led development strategy is investigated. Skills development has a
central role to play in ensuring the effective and sustainable transformation and development of the tourism industry in developing
countries and, in the case of South Africa, in ensuring that poorer South Africans begin to benefit from this industry. It
is argued that the current lack of an integrated and co-ordinated approach to tourism skills development seriously limits
the potential of skills development to impact positively on tourism transformation and development in South Africa.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
将旅游生态足迹引入区域旅游可持续发展评价,阐述旅游生态足迹的概念,构建旅游生态足迹模型,用于衡量旅游可持续发展能力。以陕西省作为研究对象,对旅游生态足迹模型在大尺度区域旅游业可持续发展定量测度中的运用进行实证研究,计算其1991年至2008年的旅游生态足迹。结果表明:陕西省出现了不同程度的旅游生态赤字和生态压力,平均存在0.033 1 hm2/人的旅游生态赤字,其旅游业处于不可持续发展状态。提出未来实现旅游业可持续发展应做到加强旅游文化内涵挖掘、大力发展生态旅游及特色旅游、充分发挥政府职能、完善法律法规等。 相似文献
13.
Widad Ennaji Ahmed Barakat Mohamed El Baghdadi Hakima Oumenskou Mohamed Aadraoui Lalla Aicha Karroum Abdessamad Hilali 《Journal of Earth System Science》2018,127(6):79
Assessment of soil suitability for sustainable intensive agriculture is an appropriate tool to select the land suitable for agricultural production with the least economic and environmental costs. This study was conducted to evaluate the agricultural soil quality in the northeast area of Tadla plain (Morocco) using geographic information system (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Six soil quality indicators, i.e., pH, organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, texture, salinity and slope were considered and performed in 60 subsurface soil samples. AHP method was utilized to identify the weight of each indicator from the pairwise comparison matrix. The weighted sum overlay analysis was then used to generate the soil quality map in a GIS environment, by overlaying both indicator weights and sub-indicator weights. The studied area was classified into four soil quality categories, i.e., poor, medium, good, and excellent, the percentage of each category is 1.12, 20.98, 61.07 and 16.83%, respectively. The results indicated that 1.12% of the study area has poor suitability for sustainable intensive agriculture due to their unsuitable texture and low salinity, while about 77% of cultivated soils are adapted to agricultural production. The above results could be useful for the management of agricultural activity. 相似文献
14.
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,岩溶洞穴旅游活动日益频繁,使得对洞穴环境的综合研究以及洞穴旅游管理变得尤为重要。通过调研国内外岩溶洞穴旅游管理的现状,结合岩溶洞穴环境的研究成果,综合分析岩溶洞穴环境因子,如温度、相对湿度、洞穴CO2浓度等,对岩溶景观的影响,探讨溶洞环境的自净能力以及景观保护与修复措施等问题;针对目前岩溶洞穴旅游开发的有限空间与无序客流的矛盾,提出了合理调控洞穴旅游客流量,增强洞穴旅游景观资源保护意识,从地学、旅游、环境以及健康等角度评估和开发洞穴,使旅游活动对环境因子的影响限制在可控范围,实现洞穴旅游的可持续发展。 相似文献
15.
生态农业旅游使人们在领略锦绣田园风光、感受乡土文化气息的同时,增强了保护农业生态环境的意识,并促使农产品品质的提高。文章论述发展生态农业旅游的意义,用可持续发展的观点,着重探讨我国生态农业旅游发展中存在的主要问题,并对其发展提出几点思考。 相似文献
16.
17.
M. J. C. Walker S. J. P. Bohncke G. R. Coope M. O'Connell H. Usinger C. Verbruggen 《第四纪科学杂志》1994,9(2):109-118
A synthesis of environmental changes during the Devensian (Weichselian) Lateglacial period (14-9 ka BP) is presented for an area extending from Ireland in the west to northwest Germany in the east. Following a brief reference to the problems of chronology, the principal changes in geomorphology and soils, vegetation history and climate experienced in the region during the Late-glacial are described. Reconstructions of thermal variations during the Late-glacial period are attempted independently for Ireland, England and Wales, Scotland (Highlands and Islanads), north Belgium, The Netherlands and northwest Germany. The collective palaeotemperature data, based mainly uppoln pollen data but also in Britain and The Netherlands on coleopteran data using the ‘mutual climatic range’ approach, provide an overview of regional differences along an east-west transect in northwest Europe. 相似文献
18.
旅游业的环境影响综合评价与对策 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
旅游业对自然环境有正反两方面的影响。反面影响包括对水体和大气环境的影响,对动植物的影响,对土壤和沙丘的侵蚀,以及影响审美。正面影响包括建立自然保护区,保护海洋、植被、湿地,促进连际土地开发和教育民众。促进旅游业永续发展的对策有：对旅游业进行选择;对旅游区进行环境规划;对旅游业的环境影响进行实验追踪,建立综合性模式研究旅游业的累积环境影响。 相似文献
19.
GIS-based land suitability analysis integrating multi-criteria evaluation for the allocation of potential pollution sources 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The geological environment has been heavily polluted by chemical substances over the past few decades. Pollution sources located on the earth’s surface or underground have affected the quality of the environment. A significant amount of impact could be reduced if the allocation of potential pollution sources was based on an evaluation of environmental conditions. The main objective of this study was to develop a methodology for the allocation of potential pollution sources by employing GIS and multi-criteria evaluation techniques. This methodology was applied to a study area located in the eastern part of Lithuania. A GIS-based land suitability analysis was performed after identifying 16 factors concerning the geological and socio-economic environment, which were important for environmental protection, land use and spatial planning. The environmental and socio-economic factors were divided into eliminating and limiting criteria. Criteria maps based on the selected factors were compiled. Areas delineated by eliminating criteria were identified as unsuitable for development (according to national legislation). Limiting criteria were evaluated according to the suitability level, which were determined in this study considering the principles of sustainable development. The relative importance of each criterion was assessed utilising the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). A land suitability index (LSI) was calculated and the final result of the land suitability analysis was summarized in three suitability maps (environmental, socio-economic and composite). Four suitability classes (unsuitable, least, moderately and most suitable) for the allocation of potential pollution sources in the study area were used, and the nine most suitable candidate sites were selected according to the proposed methodology. 相似文献