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赣南- 粤北燕山期火山岩较为发育,并可分为下、中、上三个不同时期的火山岩系,但分布于粤北司前-赣南南迳
一带的火山岩一直缺乏可靠的同位素年龄。河口破火山口构造碎斑熔岩的锆石具有清晰的震荡环带,Th/U 比值高,属典型
的岩浆成因锆石。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 测年结果显示,14 颗锆石15 个测点的年龄变化范围较小,为410~473 Ma,加权平均
年龄为（443.6±5.4）Ma,MSWD 为1.3,代表了碎斑熔岩的成岩年龄。根据国际地层表,河口破火山口构造碎斑熔岩形成
于晚奥陶世末期-早志留世初期,属加里东期火山活动的产物。河口破火山口构造碎斑熔岩加里东期锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年
龄的首获,证明司前-南迳一带存在加里东期火山岩,这为赣南-粤北加里东期岩浆作用和花岗岩型铀矿成因的研究提供
了新的窗口。 相似文献
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诸广山复式花岗岩基位于湘、赣、粤三省交界处,是南岭花岗岩的重要组成部分,由南体和北体组成,出露面积大于5000 km2,形成于加里东期、印支期、燕山期3个时代。通过对诸广山北体3期花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,结果表明,加里东期花岗闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(414.5±4.5)Ma(n=13,MSWD=0.52)、(417.3±4.8)Ma(n=12,MSWD=0.84),形成于晚志留世末。印支期黑云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(207.5±2.7)Ma(n=10,MSWD=1.6),形成于晚三叠世末。燕山期二云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(148.2±1.7)Ma(n=13,MSWD=0.93),形成于晚侏罗世。该成果为南岭地区构造-岩浆演化及成矿作用研究,提供了重要的花岗岩年代学依据。 相似文献
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粤北大宝山矿床矿区出露船肚和大宝山矿化岩体。本文分析了两个岩体矿物组成特征和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄。船肚岩体为似斑状结构,块状构造,主要由似斑状花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩及似斑状花岗闪长岩等组成,和云英岩型及矽卡岩型Mo-W矿化紧密共生。大宝山岩体为斑状结构,块状构造,主要由碱长花岗斑岩、普通花岗斑岩、二长花岗斑岩及花岗闪长斑岩组成,矿物组成和船肚岩体的基本相同,和细脉浸染状Mo-W矿化紧密共生。船肚似斑状二长花岗岩和大宝山二长花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为162.1±1.6 Ma,MSWD=2.72和165.8±2.0 Ma,MSWD=1.38。据船肚和大宝山岩体矿物组成基本相同、岩石结构不同及两者锆石Th/U比值不同和U-Pb年龄存在约4 Ma左右时差,提出大宝山矿区在燕山期发生了两阶段岩浆成矿事件,第一阶段岩浆成矿事件发生在166 Ma左右,形成大宝山斑岩型矿床,第二阶段岩浆成矿的形成时间约为162 Ma左右,形成船肚似斑状二长花岗岩及与岩体紧密共生的矽卡岩型和云英岩型矿化;大宝山斑岩体和船肚似斑状岩体是同一岩浆房两次脉动侵入形成的。 相似文献
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广东省大宝山钼多金属矿区岩浆岩成岩时代研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大宝山钼多金属矿区位于南岭成矿带中段。区内主要分布有次英安斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩;钼多金属矿床受NW、E-W、NE等方向断裂组成的构造格架控制,矿体分布与岩浆岩有密切关系。通过对大宝山钼多金属矿区丘坝次英安斑岩和船肚花岗闪长(斑)岩单颗锆石LA-ICP-MS测试,得出丘坝次英安斑岩单颗锆石U-Pb法206Pb/238U表面年龄(419~496 Ma)、花岗闪长(斑)岩单颗锆石U-Pb法206Pb/238U表面年龄(410~489 Ma),反映二者形成时代一致,可能为同一来源岩浆的产物;大宝山强蚀变次英安斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法206Pb/238U表面年龄有两组,一组为145~168 Ma,另一组为412~420 Ma;认为大宝山钼多金属矿区大面积分布的次英安斑岩和花岗闪长(斑)岩为加里东末期形成的岩浆岩,而紧贴钼多金属矿体分布的岩浆岩为燕山早期岩浆活动形成产物。 相似文献
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粤北大宝山矿区花岗闪长斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对粤北大宝山钼钨多金属矿区的花岗闪长斑岩进行了锆石阴极发光显微结构观察和LA-ICP-MS锆石微区U-Pb定年.在锆石阴极发光图像中, 两个花岗闪长斑岩样品中的锆石颗粒具有明显的振荡环带, 为典型的岩浆锆石.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示: 大宝山花岗闪长斑岩样品中具岩浆环带锆石区域12个分析点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为175.8±1.5 Ma(MSWD=0.037), 船肚花岗闪长斑岩样品中具岩浆环带锆石区域16个分析点的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为175.0±1.7 Ma(MSWD=0.41).它们的形成时代约175 Ma, 为燕山早期第Ⅰ阶段(180~170 Ma)产物.本次对大宝山矿区花岗闪长斑岩形成时代的准确厘定, 为大宝山和船肚花岗闪长斑岩原本连为一体被后期构造错断的认识提供了新证据, 岩体错断部位是矿区Mo-W矿进一步勘探的重要方向.结合相关研究表明, 其成岩成矿动力学背景与邻区岩体相似, 为南岭地区同一期岩石圈伸展-减薄事件的产物.同时启示我们, 在南岭地区还存在燕山早期第一阶段(180~170 Ma)利于形成Mo-W矿的花岗岩类小岩体未被揭露. 相似文献
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大宝山铜多金属矿床位于广东省韶关市曲江区沙溪镇。该矿床位于钦杭成矿带中部南边缘处,南岭东西向构造带南侧,处于北东向的吴川-四会断裂带与大东山-桂东岩浆构造带交汇区域。矿区主要出露泥盆系棋子桥组灰岩和桂头群石英砂岩,侏罗系砂岩粉砂岩。矿体主要赋存在棋子桥组下段灰岩中。矿区出露次英安斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩两种岩体,次英安斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄175.0±1.7Ma（王磊等,2010）,花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄161.02±0.94Ma（毛伟等,2013）,笔者认为大宝山铜硫铅锌矿主要与次英安斑岩有关。矿体呈现似层状和透镜状,厚度和延伸长度不一。 相似文献
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对粤北大宝山多金属矿床次英安斑岩(样品ZK5803)中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为(174.6±1.5)Ma(MSWD=0.7),与矿区花岗闪长斑岩的形成年龄基本一致;3个斑岩型和矽卡岩型钼钨矿石辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为(163.2±2.3)Ma(样品CD-30)、(165.2±2.4)Ma(样品DB-18)和(163.4±2.4)Ma(样品CD-38),与层状铜铅锌矿中辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄(164.7±3.0)Ma基本一致;上述4个样品给出的加权平均年龄为(164.0±2.5)Ma(MSWD=0.16);该成矿年龄与南岭地区其他钼多金属矿床形成时间一致,同属于华南地区中生代第二阶段成矿作用。矿床地质特征、流体包裹体氢氧同位素(δ18O=-3.75‰～7.0‰,δD=-50.7‰～-56.1‰)和矿石硫化物硫同位素(δ34S=-2.00‰～3.00‰)资料表明,该矿床为与矿区次英安斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩有成因联系的岩浆期后热液矿床。矿区各类矿床应为同一期成矿事件的产物,不同于前人认为的存在加里东期海底喷流沉积和燕山期叠加成矿,或燕山期两期成岩成矿的观点。结合岩石微量元素图解和前人研究结果,推测其成矿动力学背景为南岭地区后造山伸展环境。 相似文献
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粤北大宝山斑岩钼钨矿床赋矿岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄与矿床形成动力学背景分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
粤北大宝山斑岩钼钨矿床赋矿岩体出露面积0.18km2,矿化主要以细脉状及浸染状产于斑岩及其内外接触带中。系统的薄片观察表明,该岩体岩性比较复杂,有碱长花岗斑岩、普通花岗斑岩、白云母二长花岗斑岩及白云母花岗闪长斑岩。本文分析了碱长花岗斑岩及白云母二长花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄,碱长花岗斑岩锆石年龄为166.6±2.1Ma,MSWD=1.17;白云母二长花岗斑岩锆石年龄为166.2±3.1Ma,MSWD=2.3。两个样品的锆石U-Pb年龄基本一致,表明大宝山斑岩钼钨矿床岩体形成于燕山早期。据斑岩矿床年龄、斑岩矿床在十杭带时空分布特征及华南地区中生代构造背景,提出大宝山斑岩钼钨矿床岩体的形成可能与侏罗纪太平洋洋壳向南西俯冲而引发的的十杭带深断裂构造活动复活有关。 相似文献
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国内难溶性钾矿资源及其开发利用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
国内难溶性钾矿资源较丰富,可分为含钾岩石和含钾矿物两大类及若干亚类。含钾沉积岩有:富钾火山沉积凝灰岩(绿豆岩),含钾砂、页岩,含钾泥灰岩,含钾石膏泥,含钾磷块岩等;含钾岩浆岩有:霞石正长岩、霓辉石石英正长岩、流纹斑岩、正长斑岩、花岗伟晶岩、钾长粗面凝灰熔岩等;含钾变质岩有:钾长浅粒岩、云母片岩、钾长混合片麻岩等;可作钾矿资源的含钾矿物有:钾长石、明矾石、伊利石、白榴石、海绿石等。目前,绿豆岩,含钾砂、页岩,流纹岩,海绿石,白榴石等已可单独开采利用,制作钾肥;霞石正长岩、伊利石、钾长石、明矾石等可被综合回收利用;粗面岩、响岩、粗玄岩,含钾泥灰岩、钾长浅粒岩等尚待开发利用。 相似文献
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GU Shangyi WAN Guojiang MAO Jianquan 《中国地球化学学报》2007,26(4):434-438
The Pinxiang weathering profile is well developed on Early Triassic dacite lavas of the Baisi Formation. At the top of the profile is developed a red clay zone which is characterized mineralogically by kaolinite, iron oxide minerals, quartz, and a small amount of illite, montmorillonite and vermiculite. In going downwards the red clay zone gives way to a saprolite zone in which plagioclase pseudomorphs have been well preserved although replaced by kaolinite. Beneath the saprolite zone is the saprock zone characterized by less weathering for dacite. At the bottom of the weathering profile is the parent material, dacite, which is composed mainly of plagioclase, quartz, K-feldspar and biotite which have been largely altered into chlorite owing to submarine extrusion of dacite lavas. Some layers in the weathering profile show obvious sodium enrichment and potassium depletion relative to others. In the Al2O3-(CaO* Na2O)-K2O triangular diagram, the weathering trends of these layers in the middle stage are remarkably deviated from normal ones. Both mineralogy and micro-morphology of these layers indicate such deviation resulted from sodic metasomatism of orthoclase. 相似文献
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The Thalanga volcanic‐hosted massive sulfide deposit occurs in the Cambro‐Ordovician Mt Windsor Subprovince in northern Queensland. The orebody comprises steeply dipping, stratiform, sheet‐like, polymetallic massive sulfide lenses. Overall, the volcanic facies architecture at Thalanga is dominated by quartz‐ and/or feldspar‐phyric lavas and synvolcanic intrusions that comprise coherent facies and in situ and resedimented autoclastic facies. Systematic phenocryst logging (mineralogy, abundance, size) has been used to discriminate separate emplacement units of rhyolite in the footwall and dacite in the hangingwall. Some of the petrographically different rhyolite and dacite types can also be distinguished using immobile‐element geochemistry. Rhyolitic lavas and intrusions in the footwall are weakly to strongly altered. Apparent clastic textures resulting from hydrothermal alteration and metamorphism are widely developed in the coherent facies. Genuine clastic textures are characterised by clasts with randomly oriented internal laminar or banded fabric (e.g. rotated, flow‐laminated clasts), marked and consistent differences in quartz phenocryst abundance and/or size range between clasts and matrix, and normal grading. Mass‐flow‐emplaced, rhyolitic breccia units delineate palaeo‐sea‐floor positions in the footwall that are potentially prospective for exhalative massive sulfide mineralisation. A comparison of the distribution of clastic and coherent facies with the geometry of strongly altered zones in the footwall indicates that intense hydrothermal fluid flow was independent of the facies arrangement. The massive sulfide lenses conformably overly altered footwall rhyolite and occur in a distinctive facies association which includes coarse quartz‐phenocryst‐rich rhyolitic sills with peperitic contacts and crystal‐rich polymictic breccia. The hangingwall to the orebody consists of largely unaltered dacitic lavas and synvolcanic intrusions and minor dacitic pumice breccia, dacitic breccia and polymictic volcanic breccia. The facies architecture shows that the Thalanga massive sulfide deposit formed in a below‐storm‐wave‐base depositional environment on top of an elevated, lava‐dominated, rhyolitic volcanic centre. A modern analogue for the setting of the Thalanga massive sulfide is the PACMANUS hydrothermal field on the crest of the dacite lava‐dominated Pual Ridge in the eastern Manus backarc basin (Papua New Guinea). 相似文献
14.
内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆活动与铜、金成矿作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
内蒙古达茂旗北部岩浆岩分布广泛,以加里东期和华力西晚期为主。加里东期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩及斜长花岗岩为主;华力西晚期侵入岩以闪长岩、石英闪长岩、黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩及钾长花岗岩为主。经研究发现,铜矿化多与闪长岩、石英闪长岩及花岗闪长岩有关;金矿化多与石英闪长岩、斜长花岗岩及黑云母花岗岩有关;铜、金矿床(点)均产于岩体内或其外接触带的火山岩中,暗示铜、金矿(点)的形成与岩浆活动密切相关。进一步研究发现本区铜、金矿化主要受华力西晚期岩浆活动控制。通过对研究区成矿地质背景的讨论及与斑岩型铜、金矿床地质特征的对比,指出本区具备寻找斑岩型铜、金矿床的潜力。 相似文献
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The Shortland Islands lie in a northeast-southwest line across the western end of Solomon Islands, immediately adjacent to Bougainville. Three major islands dominate the group.Fauro and surrounding islands, in the northeast, have an altered basement suite comprising tholeiite, icelandite and tholeiitic dacite. This is intruded by a high-level calc-alkaline assemblage of microdiorite, hornblende andesite and rhyodacite and overlain by volcanogenic sandstones derived from an andesitic to dacitic volcano. Pyroclastics comprising high-alumina basalt and pyroxene andesite overlie the volcanogenic sandstones. The tholeiitic basement lavas may be of Late Oligocene to Early Miocene age, and the calc-alkaline rocks are probably also pre-Pliocene in age.Alu, in the centre of the group, also has an altered tholeiitic lava basement, which is intruded by a quartz diorite body and overlain by hypersthene-augite basaltic andesite. Pliocene siltstone and Quaternary shallow marine carbonates cover these igneous rocks over much of the island.Mono, in the southwest, has a small basement exposure of altered pillowed hawaiite, overlain by Miocene pelagic limestone, Pliocene siltstone and Quaternary reef limestone. Isolated clasts of pyroxene andesite and ?benmoreite occur in streams and on beaches.The younger, calc-alkaline suites on all islands were formed in an island arc environment, possibly related to subduction from the southwest beneath the New Britain Trench. The basement lavas on Alu are probably early island arc tholeiites, and both these lavas and the calc-alkaline rocks of Alu share a common trend on variation diagrams. The two igneous suites of Fauro, however, have distinctly different trends. The basement lavas have some chemical similarities with oceanic tholeiites, but an early island arc origin for these lavas cannot be ruled out. The altered hawaiite and benmoreite on Mono probably originated in an oceanic island environment. 相似文献
16.
广西佛子冲铅锌矿田火成岩的主要岩石类型有花岗岩、花岗斑岩、花岗闪长岩（石英闪长岩）、花岗闪长斑岩、少斑花岗斑岩、英安斑岩和凝灰岩等。本文共进行了14件火成岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,其中大冲石英闪长岩侵位于海西期二叠纪（（256.8±2.0）Ma）,糯垌岩体（（152.6±1.2）Ma）和广平岩体（（152.9±2.9）Ma）形成于燕山早期晚侏罗世,花岗斑岩、少斑花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩、英安斑岩和火山角砾凝灰岩形成于燕山晚期早白垩世（约100 Ma）。结合前人的研究成果及14件火成岩样品的测年结果,构建该区火成岩的年代学序列,确定其侵位时代主要集中在志留纪（约440 Ma）、二叠纪末期（约256 Ma）、晚侏罗世（约152 Ma）、早白垩世晚期（约100 Ma）。根据佛子冲铅锌矿的空间展布、矿体特征以及与火成岩的关系,确定花岗斑岩为成矿地质体,进而限定其成矿时代为早白垩世晚期（约100 Ma）。 相似文献
17.
N. I. Gusev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2011,53(3):248-263
The Kalguty ore-magmatic system (OMS) contains economic greisen and vein rare-metal-tungsten-molybdenum mineralization. The
data on U-Pb zircon (SHRIMP II) age of nine samples of igneous rocks from the Kalguty OMS are accompanied by chemical, ICP-MS,
and ICP-AES analyses of the main rock varieties. Porphyritic biotite granite of the main phase of the Kalguty pluton is characterized
by the concordant age of 207.5 ± 1.7 Ma (MSWD = 0.034). The concordant age of the leucogranitic dikes pertaining to the East
Kalguty Complex is 204 ± 2 Ma (MSWD = 0.65) for elvan and 200.8 ± 1.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.72) for ultrapotassic rhyolite porphyry.
The two-mica and muscovite leucogranite of the Eastern stock is significantly younger: 195 ± 2.7 Ma (MSWD = 0.076) and 193.1
± 2.1 Ma (MSWD = 0.0009). Thus, the Chingadatui Complex (the main phase of the Kalguty pluton) and dikes of the East Kalguty
Complex are Late Triassic in age. The two-mica leucogranites of the Eastern, Zhumaly, and other stocks are most likely correlated
to the Early Jurassic Alacha Complex of rare-metal granites. The superposition of greisen mineralization on elvan and ongonite
dikes may be related to the emplacement of younger, Early Jurassic ore-forming two-mica and muscovite granites. Judging from
zircon xenocrysts in granites, the Mesoproterozoic igneous rocks dated at 1.5 Ga and products of erosion of the rocks dated
at 1.7 and 2.5 Ga occur in the basement of the Kalguty volcanic-tectonic structure. This is sound evidence for the occurrence
of ancient continental crustal blocks in the southwestern part of the Altai-Sayan region. 相似文献
18.
粤北大宝山矿区次英安斑岩与铜多金属矿之间关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大宝山是粤北独具特色的铜多金属矿区,其矿床成因一直争议不休。本文在野外工作的基础上,通过对大宝山矿区次英安斑岩的岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学、锆石微量和矿质迁移定量分析,认为大宝山矿区次英安斑岩是早侏罗世晚期(～175 Ma)沿逆冲推覆构造侵位的次火山岩,并捕获了大量志留纪岩浆锆石。铜多金属矿化具有斑岩型矿床特征,次英安斑岩与灰岩接触时外接触带形成的矽卡岩中赋存块状、层状、似层状矿体;与泥质、长英质岩石接触时,由于外接触带角岩的流体圈闭作用,在岩体内形成了细脉状铜多金属矿化和绢英岩化。大宝山和九曲岭次英安斑岩既是成矿母岩又是有利的赋矿围岩,铜多金属矿的成矿流体是次英安斑岩深部岩浆房晚期去气作用排出的含矿热液,其中富含SiO_2、Fe_2O_3、K_2O、Mo、W、Cu、Rb、Th、U、Bi、Tl、Cs、In、Cd、Be和挥发分等,具有强氧化(Fe3+/Fe2+平均值为8.55)、高交代参数(K^+/Na^+平均值为56.62)的特征,并于围岩交代过程中,萃取其中的TiO_2、FeO、MnO、CaO、Na_2O、P_2O_5、REE及Sc、Pb、Ba、Sr、Ni、Mn、Zr等。 相似文献