共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
ZHAO Yong 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(4):1676-1677
正Objective LGM is a critical climate period in the late Quaternary and is the most recent extreme cold event.Clark et al.(2009)used 4271 14C records and 475 cosmogenic nuclide datings to define LGM be in 26.5–19.0 ka BP.LGM age often changes with time in different regions(Mix et al.,2001;Zhang Zhigang et al.,2015).However,LGM has not been described to date in the Beijing region.During our field work in 2015–2017,LGM event stratigraphy was 相似文献
2.
3.
China Geological Survey Proved the Existence of an Extra-large Coal-Associated Lithium Deposit 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
SUN Yuzhuang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(1):311-311
<正>The most Li deposits were found in lake waters or igneous rock.In recent years,anomalous concentrations of lithium in coal have been reported by several coal geologists(Sun et al.,2010,2012a,2013a;Dai et al.,2012).Some coal geologists argued that these concentrations have economic significance(Sun et al.,2012b,2013b,2014).This discovery has even been reported by Khanchuk et al.(2013)in"The Newsletter of Society for Organic Petrology",and the report was 相似文献
4.
5.
本文针对静力荷载作用的情况,对比了4种黏土中水平受荷大直径单桩的设计方法,包括基于p-y弹簧模型的API规范方法,以及新近发展的基于p-y弹簧模型的Zhang et al.(2017b) 、基于双弹簧模型的Wang et al.(2020) 方法以及基于三弹簧模型的Fu et al.(2020) 方法。考虑两种大直径单桩常用的长径比(L/D=5和10),通过与三维有限元结果比较,对现有设计方法进行了对比,分析了不同参数对预测结果的影响。结果表明:(1)对于大直径单桩的水平位移和转角,现行API规范的预测值最大,而Wang et al.(2020) 方法预测值最小; (2)Fu et al.(2020) 方法不仅考虑了桩底剪力及桩身摩擦造成的分布力矩,还能够有效捕捉初始剪切模量与土体延性对水平响应的影响,还因此具备其余方法所不具备的优势; (3)采用Fu et al.(2020) 方法时,桩土界面粗糙系数α越大,桩身位移与转角越大,且长径比越小影响越显著,而与桩身分布力矩有关的缩放系数ξp2的影响则相对有限,当L/D≥10时其影响可以忽略。 相似文献
6.
7.
Fig.8e in our paper(Groves et al.,2018)was incorrectly ascribed to Caddey et al.(1995).It is actually taken from Figure 3 in Morelli et al.(2010).In turn,this was derived from Bell(2013).The authors apologise for this unintentional error. 相似文献
8.
9.
榴辉岩中单斜辉石和石榴子石之间显著的镁同位素平衡分馏,使其成为一种具有潜力的高精度地质温度计。为此本文选取文献中已报道的来自西南天山洋壳冷俯冲造山带、大别-苏鲁陆壳碰撞造山带和南非卡普瓦尔克拉通三种构造环境中的64对单斜辉石—石榴子石矿物对镁同位素数据利用δ~(26)Mg_(Cpx)-δ~(26)Mg_(Grt)图解筛选出50对达到镁同位素平衡分馏的数据,采用Huang et al.(2013)通过第一性原理计算和Wang et al.(2012)、Li et al.(2016)分别通过经验估计得出的镁同位素温度计计算榴辉岩的峰期温度并与前人研究结果进行对比。通过分析计算结果发现对于造山带榴辉岩,Huang et al.(2013)的温度计计算结果与前人通过传统温度计和相平衡模拟研究结果较一致,较好地重现了榴辉岩的峰期温度,而Wang et al.(2012)和Li et al.(2016)的温度计计算结果明显低于前人获得的峰期温度;对于克拉通榴辉岩,三种镁同位素温度计的计算结果与前人通过传统温度计获得的研究结果大多数相差在50℃以上,很可能是早期退变质过程中镁同位素在高温条件下再平衡导致的这表明三种镁同位素温度计均不适用于克拉通榴辉岩。同时,基于这些榴辉岩样品数据,本文利用经验估计的方法进行校准,得到了新的单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素公式△~(26)Mg_(Cpx-Grt)=1.11×10~6/[T(K)]~2(R~2=0.92)。此外,本文也对单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素地质温度计的应用前景及应用时应当注意的问题进行了简单的探讨。 相似文献
10.
<正>We thank Tan Mingxuan et al.(2017)for their comments stimulated by our short paper in the recent Acta Geologica Sinica(English edition).We are grateful for the opportunity to expand on the model of the supercritical hyperpycnal flow deposits in the Beilaishi section on the Lingshan Island,and to explain why the model proposed by Tan Mingxuan et al.(2017)cannot explain the bulk of 相似文献
11.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
12.
13.
Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
14.
Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
15.
16.
Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
17.
2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
18.
硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
19.
内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。 相似文献
20.
Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献