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1.
西藏邦铺钼铜矿区花岗斑岩成岩年龄研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
邦铺钼铜矿床是发育于冈底斯成矿带的大型斑岩型钼铜矿床,矿区内岩浆岩发育,(二长)花岗斑岩为成矿母岩。利用斑岩中锆石离子探针U-Pb法和全岩Rb-Sr法测定邦铺含矿斑岩的年龄,以确定含矿斑岩的形成时代。花岗斑岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法测定其年龄为14.2 Ma±0.2 Ma(MSWD=0.79);二长花岗斑岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法测试值为13.9 Ma±0.3 Ma(MSWD=3.05);全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄为13.88 Ma±0.38 Ma(MSWD=1.7)。因此14.2 Ma~3.9 Ma年龄值可以作为邦铺矿区含矿斑岩体的结晶年龄。  相似文献   

2.
冈底斯铜矿带冲江含矿斑岩的岩石化学及锆石SHRIMP年龄特征   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18  
青藏高原南部冈底斯斑岩铜矿带冲江含矿斑岩早期为闪长岩,主期为花岗闪长斑岩及石英二长斑岩,晚期为花岗斑岩.岩石化学特征表现为早期和主期岩体主要为高钾钙碱性岩石系列,晚期岩体介于高钾钙碱和钾玄质岩石系列之间.含矿斑岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为(12.9±0.3)Ma,此年龄及前人的年龄资料表明冲江含矿斑岩体是多阶段作用形成的,第一阶段为14～15.6 Ma,第二阶段为12～13.8 Ma.现有冈底斯铜矿带年龄资料表明,冈底斯斑岩铜矿带成岩成矿时代在12～18 Ma之间,岩浆活动时限约6 Ma.  相似文献   

3.
采用激光显微探针40Ar/39Ar微区定年方法,对西藏邦铺钼铜多金属矿床中含矿脉石英进行微区年代测定,获得等时线年龄为13.9 Ma±0.9 Ma(MSWD=29),其下限(13 Ma)代表了成矿年龄。该年龄略晚于二长花岗斑岩结晶年龄(13.9 Ma±0.3 Ma,MSWD=3.05),表明邦铺矿床成岩成矿作用是一个连续的岩浆作用过程。同时对冈底斯斑岩铜矿带成岩-成矿年龄进行统计学研究,获得冈底斯斑岩铜矿带成岩-成矿作用高峰期为15 Ma,成岩-成矿年龄线性方程为Y岩=1.291X矿+7.785(R2=0.291),充分说明邦铺矿床与冈底斯斑岩铜矿一样,是一次大规模爆发成矿的过程,成矿事件发生具有高度的统一性与集中性。  相似文献   

4.
邦铺矿床是发育于冈底斯成矿带东段的大型斑岩型钼铜矿床。其含矿岩体的岩浆源区及成矿机制依然存在争议。本次研究从含矿岩体全岩主微量元素、锆石U-Pb定年、Hf-O同位素组成等方面做了进一步的探讨。含矿石英二长斑岩年龄为13.9±0.3Ma~14.0±0.2Ma,落在冈底斯带上的其他中新世斑岩型矿床含矿岩体成岩年龄范围内。含矿岩体锆石氧同位素组成比较均一,δ18O值为4.72‰~7.22‰(均值5.99‰);锆石εHf(t)值为-2.3~+5.6。锆石原位Hf-O同位素结果表明岩浆源区具有二端元混合的特点,且主要来自亏损地幔(如MORB)组分。与驱龙斑岩铜钼矿床相比,邦铺钼铜矿床Hf-O同位素更接近陆壳端元,表明在岩浆演化过程中遭受了更多富Mo的陆壳物质的混入,因此导致了驱龙是以铜为主要成矿元素的斑岩铜钼矿床,而邦铺矿床为具有更低Cu/Mo值的斑岩型钼铜矿床。  相似文献   

5.
西藏冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿的成岩成矿年龄   总被引：58，自引：7，他引：51  
近年来在西藏开展的资源评价和研究工作初步揭示出冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿床具有巨大的资源潜力。本文通过多种方法对冈底斯成矿带中驱龙、厅宫、冲江等斑岩铜矿进行了同位素定年研究 ,确定出冈底斯斑岩铜矿成岩年龄为 (1 7.5 8± 0 .74 )Ma(锆石离子探针 (SHRIMP) ) ,成矿年龄为 (1 5 .99± 0 .32 )Ma(Re Os等时线法 ) ,蚀变年龄介于 1 2 .0 0～ 1 6 .5Ma之间 (K Ar法 ) ,成矿年龄与蚀变年龄较为一致。根据同位素定年结果 ,冈底斯斑岩铜矿的成岩成矿年龄明显晚于冈底斯碰撞期花岗岩质侵入岩的年龄。因此笔者认为 ,西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿形成于碰撞后的伸展构造背景 ,与造山带山根拆沉和高原隆升作用密切有关  相似文献   

6.
邦铺钼多金属矿是形成于印亚板块碰撞后碰撞伸展环境中的大型富Mo(~0.09%)、贫Cu(~0.32%),并且伴生Pb-Zn的斑岩-矽卡岩矿床。邦铺矿床位于冈底斯斑岩成矿带东段北侧,其成矿年代(~15.32Ma)与冈底斯斑岩成矿带内其它典型的斑岩矿床具有一致性(12~18Ma)。邦铺矿床除了富Mo(Cu),还含有大量的Pb-Zn矿石,其中Mo(Cu)以斑岩型矿化为特征,而Pb-Zn则主要赋存于矽卡岩之中。本文立足邦铺矿床两大问题:矿床富Mo原因和斑岩-矽卡岩两期矿化的关系,借助含矿岩体二长花岗斑岩Sr-Nd-Pb和锆石Hf同位素及共生闪锌矿和黄铁矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄研究,为更好地了解矿床成因和冈底斯斑岩成矿带成矿规律提供依据。对矽卡岩矿区共生的黄铁矿闪锌矿进行Rb-Sr定年,87 Rb/87Sr=0.2351~7.903,87Sr/86Sr=0.714011~0.715539,闪锌矿和黄铁矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为13.93±0.87Ma,其成矿时间与斑岩成矿时间(辉钼矿Re-Os年龄15.32Ma)近于一致;同时,在空间上,随着距离二长花岗斑岩距离的增大,石榴子石减少,方解石及其它碳酸盐矿物增多,矽卡岩矿物组合由高温向低温转变,闪锌矿颜色由不透明向半透明过渡,暗示了温度连续下降的过程;所以无论时间还是空间上,邦铺斑岩矿化和矽卡岩矿化都属于同一成矿系统。邦铺二长花岗斑岩(87Sr/86Sr)i值介于0.707504~0.710012之间,变化范围较小;εNd(t)值为-3.96~-3.56,TDM2为1020~1050Ma;206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.304~18.439、15.744~15.793、38.842~38.904;锆石176 Hf/177 Hf为0.282826~0.283009,平均值为0.282916,εHf(t)值为2.2~8.7,平均值为5.4;全岩Sr-Nd-Pb及锆石Hf同位素特征指示邦铺二长花岗斑岩为壳幔源岩浆混合作用的产物,其壳源组分的含量相对于冈底斯斑岩成矿带典型的含矿斑岩更高。幔源物质来源于上涌的软流圈地幔而壳源物质为加入大量古老地壳成分的新生下地壳;由于Mo、Pb、Zn主要来自于古老的下地壳,含有大量古老地壳物质的新生下地壳源区解释了邦铺Mo(Cu)-Pb-Zn的金属元素组合。  相似文献   

7.
利用锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb法测定了西藏冈底斯带冲木达黑云角闪二长花岗岩的年龄.获得冲木达与夕卡岩矿化有关岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为(27.7±1.1)Ma(MSWD=2.6).冲木达岩体锆石U-Pb年龄表明,冲木达夕卡岩型铜-金(钼)矿床主要是晚碰撞期形成的.冲木达岩体形成时代明显早于冈底斯成矿带后碰撞期伸展环境的含铜斑岩体的形成时代(12～18 Ma),说明在冈底斯矿带除发育后碰撞期斑岩型铜矿成矿作用外.还发育晚碰撞期夕卡岩型铜矿成矿作用.这一年龄的厘定为深入探讨克鲁-冲木达成矿带成岩成矿机理乃至分析整个冈底斯成矿带成矿演化有着重要的意义.  相似文献   

8.
西藏吉如斑岩铜矿位于冈底斯斑岩铜矿带的中段.锆石SHRIMP U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年代学研究表明,与成矿相关的黑云母二长花岗岩成岩年龄为48.68±0.49Ma,成矿事件发生在48.30～50.8Ma.明显不同于冈底斯铜矿带形成于陆内后碰撞造山向伸展走滑转换的过渡环境的驱龙、冲江、朱诺等矿床(成岩成矿年龄集中在17～12Ma).该矿床形成于印度-亚洲大陆主碰撞阶段.碰撞晚期(52～42Ma)的间歇性应力松弛造就了吉如铜矿黑云母二长花岗岩的侵位和斑岩型矿化的发育.这一成果表明,在中国西藏冈底斯斑岩铜矿带同时存在碰撞环境和后碰撞伸展环境的斑岩型铜矿.  相似文献   

9.
采用SHRIMP锆石微区U-Pb测年及角闪石40Ar-39Ar测年对冈底斯成矿带东段工布江达县沙让斑岩钼矿区的角闪石闪长岩体进行了年代学研究。对角闪石闪长岩中单颗粒锆石11个样品点分析,其206Pb/238U年龄范围在(45.39±0.77)～(52.7±3.3)Ma之间,加权平均值为(47.17±0.41)Ma,(n=11,MSWD=2.0)。对角闪石样品采用40Ar-39Ar阶段升温测年,年龄谱呈马鞍形,说明角闪石样品存在过剩氩,加权平均年龄(55.10±0.79)Ma不具地质意义,最低坪年龄(53.25±0.60)Ma接近但大于角闪石的结晶年龄。综合前人研究结果,笔者认为:①角闪石闪长岩体形成年龄为(53.25±0.60)Ma,属于喜马拉雅期,相当于始新世,岩体侵入时间早于含矿主岩体斜长花岗斑岩的形成时间。②受后期花岗斑岩体侵入热事件的影响,锆石的蜕晶化作用导致年龄偏小,角闪石Ar-Ar法最低坪年龄基本代表成岩年龄。③斑岩钼矿的形成与主碰撞期岩浆底侵作用有关,始新世早期,冈底斯成矿带的地壳已经增厚到可以产生地壳熔融的厚度,形成斑岩钼矿。④冈底斯成矿带存在40～65Ma的主碰撞期,显示出念青唐古拉成矿带具...  相似文献   

10.
朱小三  卢民杰  程文景  宋玉财  张超 《地质通报》2017,36(12):2143-2153
在总结安第斯和冈底斯斑岩铜矿床地质矿物学特征的基础上,通过对2个成矿带与斑岩铜矿床有关的岩浆岩地球化学特征的对比分析,探讨了2种构造环境下形成的斑岩铜矿床含矿斑岩与成矿过程的异同点。安第斯成矿带的斑岩铜矿床形成于洋壳俯冲陆缘弧环境,成矿时代主要集中在始新世晚期—渐新世(43~31Ma)和中新世中期—上新世(12~4Ma),金属组合包括Cu-Mo和Cu-Au,含矿斑岩的SiO_2含量变化范围较大,岩性从中性到酸性,以钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列为主,少部分具有典型埃达克岩地球化学特征,而大多数安第斯含矿斑岩具有正常岛弧系列火山岩的地球化学特征。冈底斯成矿带斑岩铜矿床主要发育于陆-陆碰撞环境,成矿时代为中新世(20~12Ma),金属组合为Cu-Mo,缺乏Cu-Au组合,含矿斑岩岩性以酸性为主,且主要为高钾钙碱性-钾玄质系列岩浆岩,具有典型埃达克岩的地球化学特征。安第斯成矿带含矿斑岩的形成很可能是板片释放流体交代楔形地幔,经部分熔融与MASH过程的产物,并不是直接源于洋壳的部分熔融;而冈底斯成矿带含矿斑岩成因可能是早期洋壳多次俯冲形成俯冲增生弧,之后在陆陆碰撞过程中经历缩短加厚,与深部构造动力学机制发生变化时的部分熔融有关。  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

14.
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15.
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type.  相似文献   

16.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

17.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

18.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

19.
Study of the cross-stratification and other sedimentary structures in the Lower Greensand of the Weald, England, and Bas-Boulonnais, France, indicates that the sediments were deposited by the lateral migration of sand waves in a neritic sea. Comparison of the Lower Greensand sea with the modern North Sea was attempted. If those sediments were deposited as a result of tidal current similar to the present-day North Sea then the Lower Greensand shoreline could be deduced as running northwest-southeast, indication that the western part of the London Platform was submerged.  相似文献   

20.
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。  相似文献   

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