共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。庐枞盆地内与成矿关系密切的侵入岩体的时空格架和岩浆演化等相关研究工作已经广泛开展,但对于盆地南部的花岗岩类侵入岩研究工作则相对薄弱,制约了对庐枞盆地岩浆作用及深部成矿预测的深入研究。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统对盆地南部的沙墩岩体、船艄石岩体、青山岩体、何家凹岩体、梅林岩体、古塘冲岩体和周家山岩体开展了岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,确定其主要岩性为石英正长岩和钾长花岗岩,岩石全碱含量均较高,准铝质或过铝质,稀土含量中等,较强Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,成岩时代分别为：126.5±1.1 Ma、126.2±1.2 Ma、126.7±1.3 Ma、126.9±1.4 Ma、125.9±1.3 Ma、126.7±1.4 Ma和124.9±1.3 Ma,均形成于早白垩世。通过与庐枞盆地不同侵入岩的系统对比,提出这些岩体与庐枞盆地晚期侵入岩时代接近,岩石学特征类似,应为同一岩浆作用的产物,形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。 相似文献
2.
庐枞盆地与A型花岗岩有关的磁铁矿-阳起石-磷灰石矿床——以马口铁矿床为例 总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2
庐枞中生代火山岩盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘.庐枞盆地内的火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山四组火山岩以及34个侵入岩体.最近在庐枞盆地南部正长岩中发现一种新类型铁矿床——马口铁矿床.本次工作通过详细野外地质和室内研究,系统开展了马口铁矿床矿床地质特征、成矿年代学和成矿流体特征研究.马口铁矿床的矿体沿石英正长斑岩体中构造破碎带产出,产状严格受构造破碎带控制,矿床围岩蚀变晕范围较为局限.矿床的成矿作用可分为碱性长石阶段、磁铁矿阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段,其中磁铁矿阶段是主要成矿阶段,形成与宁芜玢岩型铁矿床相类似磁铁矿-磷灰石-阳起石三矿物组合.矿床中与磁铁矿共生的磷灰石流体包裹体均一温度范围为252.2 ～ 322.6℃,反映其成矿温度略低于典型的玢岩铁矿床.通过赋矿岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和金云母Ar-Ar方法,确定马口铁矿床的成矿时代为127.3 ±0.8Ma,赋矿岩体的形成时代为129.4±1.4Ma,结合矿床地质特征,可以得出矿区内石英正长斑岩只是提供了赋矿空间,矿床的形成与其无直接成因联系,而可能与黄梅尖A型花岗岩体有关.马口铁矿床是庐枞盆地成矿作用最后阶段的产物,也可能是长江中下游成矿带中最晚一次成矿事件的代表,具有显著的特色. 相似文献
3.
4.
徐村铀矿床位于长江中下游成矿带庐枞矿集区,属于与燕山晚期黄梅尖A型花岗岩体有关的中低温热液型矿床,矿石类型多数为长英质砂岩型铀矿石,少数为石英正长岩型铀矿石。文章基于近些年详细的野外勘查及室内研究工作,在总结该铀矿床成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征的基础上,进一步探讨铀成矿规律:岩体与地层接触界面形态及构造发育程度是控制铀矿体分布的关键因素;岩体内、外接触带是最有利的赋矿部位;铀成矿与早白垩世晚期侵入的岩浆岩关系密切。进一步探讨了该铀矿床的成矿机理,建立了徐村铀矿床成矿模式,这对丰富与A型花岗岩有关的热液型铀成矿理论,进一步探讨黄梅尖地区乃至庐枞盆地NE向A型花岗岩带的铀成矿作用、成矿类型及找矿潜力具有重要参考意义。 相似文献
5.
铜陵矿集区舒家店矿区正长花岗岩的年代学和地球化学特征及其指示意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
舒家店岩体位于长江中下游成矿带中部的铜陵断隆区,与繁昌断凹区(盆地)临近,主要的岩浆岩岩石类型有辉石闪长岩、石英闪长斑岩和花岗闪长岩等。正长花岗岩为舒家店岩体深部新发现的岩石类型,其矿物组合与岩体内其他类型岩石明显不同,其形成的背景存在争议。本文通过对岩体中正长花岗岩的锆石LA-ICP MS精确定年、Hf同位素和地球化学组成分析,研究舒家店岩体正长花岗岩的年代学、岩浆源区等问题。研究显示舒家店岩体为"异源同体"的复式岩体,岩体中的正长花岗岩的侵入时间为126.5±1.6Ma~129.8±2.4Ma,明显晚于早期的辉石闪长岩和石英闪长斑岩(138.2±4.6Ma~143.7±1.7Ma),也明显晚于舒家店斑岩型铜矿床的形成时代。全岩元素地球化学和锆石Hf同位素组成指示舒家店岩体中正长花岗岩为叠加到早期辉石闪长岩及石英闪长斑岩之上的后期岩浆活动的产物,可能与繁昌盆地内花岗岩有相同的源区,为新元古代新生地壳(类似新元古花岗岩)部分熔融的产物,其岩浆源区处于高温低压的环境,相较于辉石闪长岩和石英闪长斑岩起源更浅,指示长江中下游成矿带在145~123Ma地壳处于不断减薄的过程。 相似文献
6.
长江中下游成矿带庐枞矿集区首例钨矿床成岩成矿时代及其意义 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
庐枞矿集区是长江中下游成矿带中重要的铁铜多金属成矿区之一。2014年在矿集区北部首次勘探发现了东顾山钨多金属矿床,其成矿与隐伏黑云母花岗岩体关系密切。东顾山矿床的矿床地质特征和成矿岩浆岩明显不同于该矿集区内已知的斑岩型铜金矿床和玢岩型铁矿床有关的岩浆岩。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,开展了东顾山钨多金属矿床地质特征、成矿岩体的岩石学和成岩成矿时代研究。研究表明,东顾山矿床为矽卡岩型钨多金属矿床,其锆石LA ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果为99.7±1.5Ma~99.9±1.7Ma,与钨矿化形成于同一期岩浆热液活动的辉钼矿的Re-Os定年结果为97.22±0.77Ma,成岩成矿时代相近,表明东顾山钨多金属矿床的成矿作用与东顾山岩体几乎同时形成,二者具有密切的成因联系。通过与区域成岩成矿时代的对比,本文首次提出庐枞矿集区内存在100Ma左右的成岩成矿事件,在成矿时代和矿床类型上明显区别于成矿带先存的140Ma的斑岩-矽卡岩型铜矿床和130Ma的玢岩型铁矿床,是长江中下游成矿带新的一期成矿作用产物,据此将成矿带的燕山期成矿时代范围重新确定在145~97Ma之间,说明长江中下游成矿带存在与华南中生代第三次大规模成矿作用对应的伸展地球动力背景下的成矿事件。东顾山钨多金属矿床为下一步在庐枞矿集区及区域上开展100Ma左右的钨多金属矿床找矿勘探提供了重要的线索,也为区域成岩成矿作用的动力学背景进一步深入研究提出了新的课题。 相似文献
7.
长江中下游花岗岩类地质地球化学对比研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对长江中下游安徽境内几个分区的花岗岩类进行了地质地球化学研究和对比。结果表明,江南隆起区花岗岩类的岩浆来源于中地壳下部和下地壳上部,沿江（铜陵、安庆）隆起－凹陷过渡区和庐枞火山盆地凹陷区中性岩类的岩浆来源于下地壳中、下部,部分具壳－幔混合特征。本区岩浆活动时代均为中生代,岩体的形成与印支期陆－陆碰撞无直接联系,是印支期褶皱之后沿断裂侵位的产物。 相似文献
8.
9.
长江中下游成矿带庐枞矿集区新发现钨多金属矿床 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
庐枞矿集区是长江中下游成矿带内重要的铁铜矿集区,产出一系列典型的玢岩型铁矿床和斑岩型铜矿床。最近在庐枞矿集区北部东顾山地区,首次发现了钨多金属矿床,这是在长江中下游成矿带长江以北首次发现的钨矿化,为矽卡岩型。钨矿化主要呈浸染状或脉状产于东顾山岩体(黑云母花岗岩)与奥陶系(白云质灰岩)的接触带或大理岩层间破碎带中。矿石矿物主要为白钨矿及钼、铜、铅锌硫化物。钨矿化主要发育在华南地区,近年来在长江中下游成矿带的过渡带及以南的扬子地块如江南隆起等地发现多个新的大型钨矿床,但在长江以北地区一直未曾发现。庐枞矿集区北部东顾山钨矿床的发现,指明长江中下游成矿带燕山期除铁、铜大规模成矿作用以外,也有钨的成矿作用,指示该区具有良好的钨矿找矿前景。在长江中下游成矿带的其他矿集区要重视和加强钨矿化的成矿作用研究和找矿工作。 相似文献
10.
分别对庐枞盆地A型花岗岩的微量元素特征、形成时间、放射性特征等方面和已知铀矿床的成矿时间、空间分布特征、矿床成矿流体等方面资料进行了研究,分析了两者间相互关系,认为庐枞盆地A型花岗岩和铀成矿关系密切,两者在形成时间相近,空间分布相依,成因相联。 相似文献
11.
Ilmenite, magnetite, and peraluminous Mesoproterozoic anorogenic granites of Laurentia and Baltica 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Emplacement of 1.6 to 1.3 Ga Mesoproterozoic plutons in Baltica and Laurentia formed an immense belt of A-type granite batholiths that include (1) low-fO2, ilmenite-series granite intrusions from the Baltic region to Wyoming, (2) high-fO2, magnetite-series granite intrusions of the central to southwestern U.S., and (3) peraluminous, two-mica granite intrusions from Colorado to central Arizona. These mineralogic divisions are mirrored by substantial elemental and oxygen isotopic differences. The ilmenite-series granites, which often contain classic rapakivi textures, have the highest Fe/Mg ratios and are highest in LIL element enrichment. They also have the lowest whole-rock δ18O values at 5.7‰ to 7.7‰. The magnetite-series granites are less potassic, less LILE-enriched, and have higher whole-rock δ18O values, ranging from 7.6‰ to 10.8‰. Although they retain A-type characteristics, the peraluminous granites are the least LILE-enriched and have the lowest Fe/Mg ratios. They also have the highest whole-rock δ18O values ranging from 8.8‰ to 12.0‰. Feldspar, where strongly reddened, can exhibit elevated δ18O values, which is interpreted to indicate subsolidus exchange with surface-derived aqueous fluids. Quartz δ18O values are interpreted to generally retain their magmatic values. The transcontinental mineralogic, chemical, and oxygen isotopic variations are interpreted as indicative of broad changes in the composition of a lower crustal source, which is compatible with a reduced mantle-derived crustal source for the ilmenite-series granites and a more oxidized crustal source for the others, including a metasedimentary component in the source for the two-mica granite subprovince.
Widespread thermal metamorphism at 1.4 Ga is present throughout much of the magmatic province and is viewed as a consequence of this immense event. Compressional deformation associated with several western 1.4 Ga Laurentia granite batholiths, alternatively interpreted as the distal expressions of a presumed 1.4 Ga orogeny, have at least in part been shown to be localized on preexisting Paleoproterozoic zones of deformation. Thus, we do not find compelling evidence for a 1.4 Ga orogeny related to the formation of most of these granites. Renewed intrusions at 1.0–1.1 Ga between and immediately following phases of the Grenville orogeny indicate that situations leading to their formation need to be more broadly considered.
The origin of this red granite-forming event in Laurentia and Baltica is considered as part of a global magmatic event that was coeval with intrusion of massif anorthosites and associated charnockites. Most are viewed as anorogenic, but it is recognized that the same conditions leading to their formation may have occurred during extensional phases of orogens. The immense volumes of red granites produced are also essentially unique to the Mesoproterozoic and appear to be tied to the stabilization and eventual break up of supercontinents of both Paleoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic age. 相似文献
12.
滇西腾冲大松坡锡矿区晚白垩世铝质A型花岗岩的发现及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
滇西大松坡锡矿区位于腾冲-梁河锡成矿带,该带分布着燕山早期、燕山晚期和喜马拉雅早期三个时代的花岗岩,其岩石地球化学特征及其与锡成矿作用的联系尚需进一步研究探明。本文选取该区古永岩体中的中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗岩中的钾长石进行了Ar-Ar定年;中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗岩的坪年龄分别为67.84±0.60Ma (2σ)和65.86±0.42Ma (2σ),显示前者略早于后者生成。对大松坡锡矿区古永岩体内花岗岩进行地球化学研究表明其属于高钾钙碱性系列和过铝质系列;轻重稀土分异较明显,无铈异常,负铕异常突出;Ba、Sr、P、Ti等元素亏损,U、Th、Ta、Rb、Pb等元素相对富集,10000Ga/Al范围为3.53～5.52;地球化学特征指示其为A型花岗岩,通过主、微量元素特征和构造环境判别图解进一步判别其为A2亚型(造山后)花岗岩,推断该花岗岩产于造山后的伸展构造环境。大松坡锡矿区云英岩和矿石的稀土及微量元素含量均低于该区古永岩体内花岗岩,但却有着相似的稀土配分模式和微量元素蛛网图分布型式,暗示它们有成因联系。大松坡云英岩型锡矿很可能是热液运移过程中萃取该区古永岩体内过铝质A型花岗岩中的成矿物质并沿张性构造裂隙充填而成。结合本次获得的Ar-Ar测年结果,推断大松坡云英岩型锡矿是该区古永岩体在燕山晚期-喜马拉雅早期岩浆活动的成矿响应,该区在68～65Ma至少存在一次与古永岩体内A型花岗岩关系密切的锡成矿作用。 相似文献
13.
庐枞盆地侵入岩的时空格架及其对成矿的制约 总被引：66，自引：42，他引：24
庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山四组火山岩以及34个侵入岩体。本次工作在详细野外地质调查的基础上,结合作者已有的5个岩体(巴家滩岩体、城山岩体、花山岩体、黄梅尖岩体和枞阳岩体)年代学的研究工作,系统开展了盆地侵入岩体的年代学和时空分布特征研究。通过侵入岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年方法,本次研究确定庐枞盆地内15个主要侵入岩体的成岩时代分别为:黄屯岩体134.4±2.2Ma、岳山岩体132.7±1.5Ma、拔茅山岩体132.7±1.9Ma、尖山岩体132.0±1.3Ma、谢瓦泥岩体131.6±1.1Ma、龙桥岩体131.1±1.5Ma、焦冲岩体129.6±1.3Ma、土地山岩体127.4±2.8Ma、凤凰山岩体128.4±0.9Ma、罗岭岩体126.3±2.0Ma、龙王尖岩体126.5±1.5Ma、小岭岩体126.2±1.8Ma、大缸窑岩体125.9±1.3Ma、巴坛岩体125.1±1.1Ma、毛王庙岩体123.9±1.9Ma。从而得出庐枞盆地内侵入岩的成岩时代界于134～123Ma之间,属于早白垩世,并进一步将庐枞盆地内侵入岩划分成2期,其中早期侵入岩主要为二长岩和闪长岩类,主要分布在盆地北部,与龙门院旋回和砖桥旋回火山活动关系密切,岩体侵位受火山机构和北东向构造联合控制,成岩时代为134～130Ma;晚期侵入岩还可分为两类,第一类主要为正长岩类,分布在盆地南部,主要受盆地内火山机构和北北东向断裂控制,侵入活动与双庙旋回和浮山旋回火山岩浆活动相对应,成岩时代为129～123Ma;第二类主要为A型花岗岩,分布于盆地东南缘,成岩时代为126～123Ma,主要受区域北北东向大断裂控制,而与盆地火山机构无关。庐枞盆地内与岩浆岩有关的铁、铜、金、铅、锌、铀矿床可划分为3个成矿系列,其中砖桥旋回形成的二长岩类与罗河、泥河和龙桥等铁矿床、岳山铅锌矿床及井边和拔茅山铜矿床关系密切,双庙旋回形成的正长岩类与马口等铁矿床关系密切,而晚期的A型花岗岩与3440矿床等金、铀矿化关系密切。长江中下游地区燕山期存在145～136Ma、135～127Ma、126～123Ma等三期成岩(成矿)作用,庐枞盆地内侵入岩对应于该区域第二和第三期岩浆活动的产物,其形成时代明显晚于长江中下游成矿带断隆区内与斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜(铁)、金矿床有关的高钾钙碱性岩体(第一期)。庐枞盆地内侵入岩形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。 相似文献
14.
黑龙江省五道岭地区花岗斑岩地球化学特征及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
五道岭钼矿床是伊春—延寿成矿带上最南部的矽卡岩型矿床。本次工作通过调研矿床寄主岩石边缘的花岗斑岩发现,花岗斑岩与赋矿正长花岗岩不仅形成时代一致,还存在岩石地球化学的相似性:花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年代学显示其形成时代为(194.1±2.0)Ma,寄主岩石正长花岗岩形成时代为(193.9±1.3)Ma;花岗斑岩为I型向A型花岗岩过渡的岩石类型,更趋近于A型花岗岩,正长花岗岩属于典型的A型花岗岩,且两者均为高Si、富K-Na、富Al的高钾钙碱性-弱碱性、准铝-过铝质的岩石,具有富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti等特点,两者微量和稀土元素分布趋势一致,显示它们可能是同源岩浆的产物。花岗斑岩的初始Sr比值~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr为0.723 123,结合区域地质演化特征认为,五道岭花岗质岩体可能形成于古太平洋板块俯冲挤压后期的伸展环境,矽卡岩型钼矿床的成矿作用或许与花岗斑岩的侵入密切相关,暗示区域上存在这期花岗斑岩成矿的可能性。 相似文献
15.
Oxidized, magnetite-series, rapakivi-type granites of Carajás, Brazil: Implications for classification and petrogenesis of A-type granites 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The varying geochemical and petrogenetic nature of A-type granites is a controversial issue. The oxidized, magnetite-series A-type granites, defined by Anderson and Bender [Anderson, J.L., Bender, E.E., 1989. Nature and origin of Proterozoic A-type granitic magmatism in the southwestern United States of America. Lithos 23, 19–52.], are the most problematic as they do not strictly follow the original definition of A-type granites, and approach calc-alkaline and I-type granites in some aspects. The oxidized Jamon suite A-type granites of the Carajás province of the Amazonian craton are compared with the magnetite-series granites of Laurentia, and other representative A-type granites, including Finnish rapakivi and Lachlan Fold Belt A-type granites, as well as with calc-alkaline, I-type orogenic granites. The geochemistry and petrogenesis of different groups of A-types granites are discussed with an emphasis on oxidized A-type granites in order to define their geochemical signatures and to clarify the processes involved in their petrogenesis. Oxidized A-type granites are clearly distinguished from calc-alkaline Cordilleran granites not only regarding trace element composition, as previously demonstrated, but also in their major element geochemistry. Oxidized A-type granites have high whole-rock FeOt/(FeOt + MgO), TiO2/MgO, and K2O/Na2O and low Al2O3 and CaO compared to calc-alkaline granites. The contrast of Al2O3 contents in these two granite groups is remarkable. The CaO/(FeOt + MgO + TiO2) vs. CaO + Al2O3 and CaO/(FeOt + MgO + TiO2) vs. Al2O3 diagrams are proposed to distinguish A-type and calc-alkaline granites. Whole-rock FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) and the FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) vs. Al2O3 and FeOt/(FeOt + MgO) vs. Al2O3/(K2O/Na2O) diagrams are suggested for discrimination of oxidized and reduced A-type granites. Experimental data indicate that, besides pressure, the nature of A-type granites is dependent of ƒO2 conditions and the water content of magma sources. Oxidized A-type magmas are considered to be derived from melts with appreciable water contents (≥ 4 wt.%), originating from lower crustal quartz-feldspathic igneous sources under oxidizing conditions, and which had clinopyroxene as an important residual phase. Reduced A-type granites may be derived from quartz-feldspathic igneous sources with a metasedimentary component or, alternatively, from differentiated tholeiitic sources. The imprint of the different magma sources is largely responsible for the geochemical and petrological contrasts between distinct A-type granite groups. Assuming conditions near the NNO buffer as a minimum for oxidized granites, magnetite-bearing granites formed near FMQ buffer conditions are not stricto sensu oxidized granites and a correspondence between oxidized and reduced A-type granites and, respectively, magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granites is not always observed. 相似文献
16.
十杭带湘南—桂北段中生代A型花岗岩带成岩成矿特征及成因讨论 总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41
十杭带是华南内陆一条重要的北北东向、具有高εNd (t )值和低t DM值的花岗岩带,该带在湘南—桂北段的花岗质岩体（千里山、骑田岭、西山、金鸡岭、花山和姑婆山等）均形成于151~163 Ma间。但从西南往东北方向,形成时代有逐渐变年轻的趋势。这些岩体在地球化学组成上显示出较为相似的特征,岩石均富碱、高钾,富含Rb,Th,U等大离子亲石元素（LILE）和REE,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf等高场强元素（HFSE）。在地球化学图解上均落入A型花岗岩区域,因此该花岗岩带应属于一条A型花岗岩带。进一步划分,这些花岗岩应该属于A2亚类。这些花岗岩均具有较低的（87Sr/86Sr）i 值、较高的εNd (t )值和相对低的Nd模式年龄值,但从西南往东北方向,εNd (t )值具有逐渐降低的趋势。在这些花岗质岩体中暗色包体非常发育,岩石学和地球化学,特别是锆石的Hf同位素组成,指示这些花岗质岩石是通过壳-幔岩浆混合作用形成的,幔源岩浆端元来自亏损地幔,可能是软流圈地幔物质的直接参与。该A型花岗岩带可能形成于古太平洋板块俯冲引起的弧后或弧内拉张构造环境,软流圈地幔上涌及诱发的幔源岩浆沿超壳深断裂底侵,导致了强烈的壳幔岩浆混合作用,形成了该花岗岩带。该拉张事件从西南往东北方向进行,拉张强度由强变弱,混入花岗岩中的地幔物质也由多变少。该花岗岩带也是我国
一条重要的W-Sn多金属成矿带。研究表明,这些花岗岩均属于富Sn花岗岩,但Sn在这些花岗岩中的富集机制与传统的结晶分异富集的方式不同。该区锡矿化类型十分丰富,除了存在传统的岩浆热液演化成矿外,还存在新类型的绿泥石化花岗岩锡矿化,丰富了A型花岗岩的成矿理论。 相似文献
17.
Hydrothermal ore deposits associated with granitic rocks are the result of combinations and series of successive processes, events and conditions in a magma system and at post-magmatic stage. The metal content of a granitic magma as well as fractional crystallization, metal–ligand complexation, emplacement mechanisms and tectonic processes influence the metal precipitation and content of a hydrothermal ore deposit. The present study of the Gattar batholith evaluates how these processes contribute to the generation of an ore deposit. Gattar batholith in the north Eastern Desert of Egypt as part of the northern region of the Arabian–Nubian Shield (ANS) is geographically, mineralogically and geochemically divided into two distinctive areas. The southern part mainly consists of syenogranite while the northern part is dominated by highly evolved alkali-feldspar granite. Uranium and Mo mineralization occurring here is mostly limited to the margin of the highly evolved alkali-feldspar granites. New U–Pb zircon geochronology within this study indicates an age of ~ 620–600 Ma, although high common Pb and discordant age data of many zircon grains reflect alteration by F-rich fluids. Some zircons with distinct older U/Pb ages were considered to be inherited from the wall rocks representing juvenile crust of the ANS. The two different granitic rocks are comagmatic in origin and have A-type characteristics generated by partial melting of lower juvenile crust of the ANS. Geochemical data are in good agreement with a magmatic origin of the alkali-feldspar granites, suggesting fractional crystallization of a syenogranitic source as the most favorable process of their formation. Petrography, geochemistry, and geochronology studies of the Gattar granites along with field observations provide evidence for multiple intrusions as a result of successive magma pulses with different chemical composition. This led to the formation of reverse zoning within the intrusive complex. This kind of magma emplacement promotes the escape of exsolved metal-bearing volatile-rich fluids into the boundary of the Hammamat Sedimentary Rocks (HSR) and Gattar granite at the northern part of the batholith. Build-up of volatiles is a common phenomenon in granitic rocks and typically results in enhanced contents of F, alkalis and ore metals released at subsolidus stage. 相似文献
18.
黑云母是花岗质岩石中常见的造岩矿物,其成分可以有效指示花岗岩形成的物理化学条件和岩石成因。巴斯铁列克矿床是近年来在新疆阿尔泰造山带南缘发现的首例二叠纪矽卡岩型钨多金属矿床。矿区出露多种类型二叠纪含钨花岗岩。为理清花岗质岩体之间、岩体与钨多金属矿化之间的关系,文章采用电子探针测定了黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩、二云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩中的黑云母成分。结果表明,所有黑云母具有富铁、高铝、贫镁特征,含铁指数(Fe2+/(Mg+Fe2+))为0.66~0.80,二云母花岗岩属铁质黑云母而黑云母花岗岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩属铁叶黑云母。所有岩石是具有A型特征的I型花岗岩。不同类型岩石中黑云母的成分差异与岩浆来源、分异演化程度有关。二云母花岗岩中黑云母的w(MgO)与结晶温度最高,与黑云母平衡流体的log(fHF/fHCl)值（-1.13~-1.25）最低,log(fH2O/fHF)值（4.64~4.96）最高,母岩浆相对富Cl;黑云母花岗岩中log(fHF/fHCl)值最高,log(fH2O/fHF)最低,与二长花岗岩是同一岩浆房不同演化阶段的产物,与二云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩属不同的岩浆体系,母岩浆相对富F元素。黑云母花岗岩与W矿化关系更密切。 相似文献
19.
湖南锡田花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及钨锡成矿时代的探讨 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
华南是世界上最大的花岗岩省之一,其中中生代花岗岩最为发育,与之相伴生的是大量钨锡多金属矿床,花岗岩的成因演化因与这些矿床的成矿作用密切相关而备受关注。湖南锡田花岗岩体是该区的一个典型岩体,主要由黑云母花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和细粒花岗岩组成,并伴生有钨锡矿床。本文以湖南锡田花岗岩体为研究对象,对其中不同类型的岩石进行了详细的岩石学和锆石SIMS与LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作。分析结果表明,锡田花岗岩体存在晚三叠世(227~233Ma)和晚侏罗世(150~154Ma)两期岩浆活动,早期的岩浆活动主要分布在岩体北部和中部,晚期岩浆活动仅在岩体中部及东部矿体附近可见,两期岩浆活动具有相同的岩性组合。另外,对含矿花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果表明该地区可能存在晚三叠世的成矿作用,结合前人的工作推断锡田地区钨锡矿的形成受晚三叠世和晚侏罗世两期岩浆事件的影响。 相似文献