共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
The Lower Triassic in Chaohu (巢湖) area, Anhui (安微) Province, China, is well developed and its sequence is typical in South China. After a brief introduction of the Induan-Olenekian boundary of Chaohu, this article presents some new data on conodonts. More than ten times of conodont samplings and investigations have recovered thousands of conodont specimens, which are especially rich in the Induan-Olenekian boundary strata at the West Pingdingshan Section in Chaohu City, Anhui Province. The most distinctive forms are the conodonts of the Neospathodus dieneri group and N. Waageni group. The first occurrence of N. Waageni eowaageni, which is regarded as the indicator of the Induan-Olenekian boundary, is situated at 40.49 m above the base of Yinkeng (殷坑) Formation. Some key conodonts and seven new specimens are introduced. 相似文献
2.
安徽巢湖平顶山下三叠统牙形石生物地层序列 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
简要介绍安徽巢湖平顶山下三叠统牙形石生物地层研究的最新成果.对平顶山西坡剖面112.8 m厚的下三叠统地层所采集的286件牙形石样品, 经处理后获得2 870余枚牙形石样本, 经鉴定共有11属51种.这些属分别是Hindeodus, Isarcicella(?), Neogondolella, Neospathodus, Platyvillosus, Cratognathodus, Parachirognathus, Pachycladina, Ellisonia, Aduncodina和Cornudina.牙形石生物地层从老到新可划分为9个牙形石带: (1)Hindeodus typicalis- Neogondolella planata带; (2)Neogondolella krystyni带; (3)Neospathodus kummeli带; (4)Neospathodus dieneri带; (5)Neospathodus n. sp. C- Neospathodus n.sp. D带; (6) Neospathodus waageni带; (7)Neospathodus n.sp. M带; (8)Neospathodus eotriangularis带; (9) Neospathodus abruptus- Neospathodus homeri带.牙形石的组合面貌基本可与国内外其他地区牙形石带相对比.但其中牙形石(2), (3), (5), (7), (8)带为巢湖地区首次建立.在下三叠统菊石带控制下所建立的连续的牙形石分带对全球的三叠系阶的对比具有十分重要的意义. 关键词: 牙形石; 牙形石生物地层; 下三叠统; 安徽巢湖. 相似文献
3.
Lower Devonian conodont zonation in arctic regions of Eurasia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
V. V. Baranov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2012,20(2):179-198
The evolution of viewpoints on the Lower Devonian conodont zonal stratigraphy in Arctic regions of Eurasia is considered.
The morphophylogenetic analysis of the Early Devonian conodonts is used to elaborate the Lower Devonian conodont zonation. 相似文献
4.
古泥炭沼泽是煤聚集的主要场所,也是含煤地层沉积过程的重要环节.煤相及相关地球化学特征,是指示古泥炭沼泽条件的重要标志.为此,本文以山西北部安太堡上石炭统太原组11号煤层为例,在煤相研究的基础上,结合地球化学研究,从沼泽水体动力条件、盐度和氧化还原性三方面,对煤相及其古泥炭沼泽的发育过程进行了精细研究.结果显示,其演化具有4个特点.第一,煤相包括5种类型,即障壁岛-泻湖低位沼泽相(A)、下三角洲平原低位沼泽相(B)、上三角洲平原低位沼泽相(C)、上三角洲平原潮湿森林沼泽相(D)和山前冲积平原干燥森林沼泽相(E).第二,煤相发育过程经历了7个演化阶段,每一阶段均为半旋回,旋回内部的演化具有跳跃性,揭示泥炭沼泽水面可能发生过脉动式上升.第三,古泥炭沼泽起始于海进作用,发展于缓慢海退的沉积背景,结束于快速海进事件,整个地质过程明显受到海水入侵的影响,其间沼泽水体的盐度和还原程度呈逐渐降低的趋势,水动力趋于增强,沼泽类型从以A相和B相为主演化为以D相和E相为主.第四,古泥炭沼泽发育期间的海退过程由一系列次级快速海进或海退事件构成,呈现出波动式海退的特征,导致泥炭沼泽类型呈跳跃式演化.最后,该期间最大一次快速海进事件的到来(第Ⅶ阶段),结束了古泥炭沼泽整个发育历史. 相似文献
5.
在贵州青岩剖面的青岩组之上,原被认为是拉丁期的垄头组下部的层段中发现了牙形石动物群,除少量的分枝分子外,都归属于Neogondolella属,可鉴定为4个种,即Neogondolella bifurcata,N.constricta,N.mombergensis和N.navicula.建立了2个牙形石带,自下而上是Neogondolella bifurcata带和N.cinstricta带.牙形石面貌证明这段地层在时代上非常接近但尚未进入拉丁阶,属于安尼期中晚期,进一步的牙形石工作将很有可能在目前发现的牙形石层段的上部寻找到安尼阶和拉丁阶之间的界限,从而为青岩阶顶界的限定提供可靠的牙形石证据.此外,牙形石的发现还初步实现了青岩阶2大主导门类化石--牙形石和菊石在同一剖面的直接对比关系. 相似文献
6.
Milo Barham 《Geology Today》2015,31(2):74-80
Conodonts were small, thin, elongate jawless creatures that were a common component of the marine fauna from the late Cambrian, throughout the Palaeozoic and into the Triassic. For the majority of conodont research history, speculations on conodont affinity were restricted to the histology and arrangement of their mineralized tissues—‘conodont elements’. These conodont elements comprise millimetre‐scale phosphatic microfossils that superficially resemble teeth, and are commonly recovered from the residues of appropriately aged, disaggregated sedimentary rocks. It has only been in the last three decades, since the discovery of exceptionally preserved soft tissues, that the debate on conodont affinity has been refined, though it has hardly been less vigorously debated. Despite being studied extensively for over more than a century and a half, conodonts retain significant enigmatic qualities. Although many geologists today are familiar with the name, knowledge of conodont biology and ecology are often surprisingly lacking or confused, and conodonts remain as largely disembodied microfossil curiosities. Despite this, conodont elements are extensively and variously used in biostratigraphy, thermal maturation studies and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions, while conodonts themselves occupy a potentially critical position in the evolutionary tree of our own phylum—the chordates. 相似文献
7.
The new data obtained on conodonts from the Lower Ordovician of the Kidryasovo, Akbulaksai, and Kuagach formations (the central part of the Sakmara Zone of the Southern Urals) allow to evaluate the biogeography of conodonts of this region. The comparison of conodont assemblages of the Southern Urals with well-studied conodont assemblages of the Baltoscandian Basin situated in the northwestern part of the East European Platform show that these assemblages were biogeographically isolated. This shows that basins of the central and eastern parts of the East European Platform were separated by land in the Early Ordovician. 相似文献
8.
<正> 江苏下、中三叠统分布于郯庐断裂东侧,响水—淮阴一线东南,主要出露于宁镇、茅山山脉、溧宜山区,苏锡地区亦有零星分布。在常州、江阴、苏州、句容、南通、启东、黄桥等地钻井中也揭示了三叠系地层。 从1924年以来,不少地层工作者对本区下、中三叠统地层提出不同的划分意见。本文主要以牙形刺为依据,参照头足类、瓣鳃类化石,结合岩性、电性特征综合分析研究,拟 相似文献
9.
牙形石动物分类归属研究新进展—牙形石是最早的脊椎动物 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在简要回顾牙形石动物分类位置研究历史的基础上，主要介绍了近十年来这一问题的最新研究成果。英国古生物学家们通过牙形石动物的软体解剖学研究，发现眼睛、脊索、神经索、肌肉组织、尾鳍等软组织；牙形石分子硬体组织学研究揭示了细胞状骨骼、球状钙化软骨、类珐琅质及牙质等硬组织。新的证据表明牙形石动物是脊椎动物，从而将脊椎动物的历史向前推移了４０～５０Ｍａ。 相似文献
10.
桂西下三叠统牙形石序列的新认识 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
桂西下三叠统为海相沉积,根据其岩性、厚度、化石类型等诸方面的明显差异可以分为两种类型,即作登型和太平型。本文详细研究了桂西两种类型下三叠统的牙形石,认为不同类型的下三叠统具有不同的牙形石序列。在前人工作基础上,对桂西下三叠统牙形石序列予以重新厘定。补充了作登型下三叠统的Neogondolella carinta带;指出作登型下三叠统不宜建立Platyvillosus costatus带;在太平型下三叠统Dienerian阶—Spathian阶中新建了Pachvcladina erromera带,Platyvillosus costatus带,Pachycladina obliqua-Parachirognathus delicatulus带和Neospathodus triangularis带;指出了每一个牙形石带的性质并与作登型下三叠统牙形石序列进行了对比。本文还从事件地层学和生物地层学两个角度,对桂西二叠一三叠系界线提出了新的认识。 相似文献
11.
四川盐边地区志留纪牙形石生物地层及年代地层 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首次提供了四川盐边地区从下志留统至下泥盆统连续的志留系年代地层系统的实际证据和原始材料,由上而下建立8个牙形石带,2个牙形石组合带和1个笔石带,以此为依据建立了攀枝花阶、永兴阶、箐河阶、叉河阶、透底河阶和支六阶,分别归入下泥盆统、顶志留统、上志留统、中志留统和下志留统,为我国志留系安康阶以上地层的建阶研究工作提供了实际的基础资料。四川盐边地区志留系龙马溪组为笔石相地层,其上全为碳酸盐岩相,其中牙形石发育良好,形成连续完整的牙形石带序列,这对我国和更大的范围壳相志留系年代地层系统对比提供了非常有价值的资料。 相似文献
12.
湖北宜昌黄花场中/下奥陶统界线附近几丁虫组合及其地层学意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
对宜昌黄花场大湾组下段牙形石 Oepikodus evae带至 Baltoniodus triangularis带系统采集与分析几丁虫样品 ,共发现几丁虫 6属 12种 ,其中包括 1个相似种、1个未定种 ,它们是 Conochitina raymondii,C.ordinaria,C.primitiva,C.langei,C.brevis,C.poumoti,C.decipiens,Belonechitina cf.micracantha,L agenochitina esthoni-ca,L.sp.,Eremochitina baculata和 Cyathochitina dispar等。根据上述几丁虫的地质和地理分布特征 ,自下而上可划分为 Conochitina langei带和 Eremochitina baculata带 ,讨论并指出了他们与相关笔石、牙形石生物带的关系 相似文献
13.
本文利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICPMS),对煤山D剖面包含二叠纪-三叠纪界线层的牙形石中色变指数(CAI)较低的部分进行微区原位微量元素分析,并与利用溶解法测定的相应的沉积碳酸盐岩围岩稀土元素(REE)的组成进行了对比,探讨了它们的稀土元素组成对环境变化响应的差异及其可能的原因.结果显示,无论是稀土总量ΣREE,还是Ce异常值,牙形石的微区原位REE信息比围岩更能反映出当时的环境变化.这表明牙形石化石比围岩对环境变化更加敏感,利用牙形石微区LA-ICPMS微量元素分析的方法是可靠的.同时,牙形石的Ce异常值还能对早三叠世的环境有较好的指示意义,为二叠纪与三叠纪之交大绝灭主幕开始到早三叠世环境的剧烈变化和长期缺氧环境提供了新的证据. 相似文献
14.
针对保山地层区熊洞剖面原属栗柴坝组的灰岩进行了牙形石样品分析,总计建立了5个牙形石带,分别为Pterospathodus pennatus procerus带、Kockelella walliseri带、Ancoradella ploeckensis带、Polygnathoides siluricus带和Polygnathus nothoperbonus带。该剖面第8层原属栗柴坝组,Polygnathus nothoperbonus分子的出现证实其为下泥盆统埃姆斯阶的地层,应归为向阳寺组。剖面总体对应志留系温洛克统底部到下泥盆统埃姆斯阶中部,中间缺失志留系罗德洛统卢德福特阶—下泥盆统埃姆斯阶之间的8～10个标准牙形石带,说明该地区后期可能受构造作用影响,志留系和泥盆系界线为断层接触。该剖面牙形石序列的建立一定程度上完善了滇西保山地层区志留系生物地层的研究程度,为下一步该区生物地层格架的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
15.
LI Hua MA Xueping WEI Longming School of Earth Space Sciences Peking University Beijing China 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3)
The Caiziyan Middle and Upper Devonian boundary section is located approximately 30 km northeast of Guilin.It hosts relatively abundant benthic and common-rare pelagic fossils,including brachiopods,corals,tentaculites,and conodonts,which may serve as a better suitable section for pelagic and neritic stratigraphic correlation.In this section,10"standard"conodont zones are recognized across the Givetian-Frasnian boundary,including,in descending order,the Lower hassi Zone,punctata Zone,transitans Zone,the U... 相似文献
16.
荆州地区晚三叠世—中侏罗世地层及沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
晚三叠世—中侏罗世沉积地层特征表明，该时期荆州地区为前陆盆地构造环境，形成于秦岭造山带南部前陆地带，沉积特征及上下接触关系表明其为Ⅰ级构造层。上三叠统和中下侏罗统具有相反的粒序特征和不同的建造特征，分属于两个Ⅱ级层序，分别由３个和７个Ⅲ级层序构成。综合研究结果表明，荆州前陆盆地经历了三个演化阶段，即挠曲变形阶段（Ｔ３ｊ）—粘弹性流变阶段（Ｔ３ｗ）—后期前陆盆地演化阶段（Ｊ１－２），不同演化阶段前陆盆地沉降中心及前隆具纵向迁移的特征，同时，沉积盆地规模及拗陷幅度亦显示规律性变化。 相似文献
17.
Given the lacking of effective geothermometer， it is difficult to reconstruct the complex thermal evolution history of marine carbonate rocks. It is considered that conodonts widely distributed in Paleozoic strata are suitable for the reconstruction of thermal history of carbonate strata. In this study， we mainly discussed the basic principle and experimental test method of conodont （U-Th）/He thermochronology， and the influencing factors of conodont （U-Th）/He ages. The thermal diffusion experiment reveals that the closure temperature of conodont （U-Th）/He is 60°~70°. Conodont samples have strong inverse relationship between effective uranium concentration and （U-Th）/He data. The main reasons for the open-system behavior in conodont （U-Th）/He are possible U loss during dissolution procedure using formic acid， the fluidity of U and Th elements during diagenesis， excessive initial He， and the non-uniform parent isotope distributions， etc. The higher CAI values the conodonts have， the more brittle the conodonts will become； the possibility of parent isotope loss will increase， and consistently they have older （U-Th）/He dates and substantially more scattered individual dates. Conodont tissue type also affects the parent isotope distribution and element migration of conodonts， and the change of its microstructure leads to the dispersion of conodont （U-Th）/He dates. Finally， we explored the existing problems and put forward the future hot research and development direction of conodont （U-Th）/He thermal dating system， so as to promote the deep development of relative theory and technology of conodont （U-Th）/He thermochronology. 相似文献
18.
19.
贵州紫云四大寨剖面下三叠统发育较齐全,化石较丰富。在此剖面上发现了大量牙形石、双壳类、菊石等生物化石,其中牙形石在该剖面上为首次发现,并识别出了早三叠世Neospathodusdieneri带、Neospathoduscrista-galli带、Neospathoduswaageni带和Neospathodushomeri-Neospathodustriangularis带的重要牙形石分子或带化石,可与国际同期地层中相应的牙形石化石带进行较好的对比;同时还发现了Claraiagriesbachi-C.concentrica组合和Claraiastachei-Claraiaaurita组合带的双壳类代表性分子。通过对这些化石综合分析,大致拟定了本剖面下三叠统格里斯巴赫亚阶(Griesbachian)、亭纳尔亚阶(Dienerian)、斯密斯亚阶(Smithian)和斯派斯亚阶(Spathian)的年代地层单位界线。 相似文献
20.
贵州紫云石头寨晚二叠世—中三叠世牙形石动物群及生态意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文所研究的贵州紫云石头寨上二叠统长兴组—中三叠统新苑组牙形石,共计5属14种,其中Hindeodus julfensis在华南系首次发现。文中对下三叠统罗楼组上部—中三叠统新苑组下部共建立了3个牙形石带,它们是Neospathodus timorensis带、Neogondolella regale带和N.constricta带。其中N.regale在华南属首次报导。此外就N.timorensis带的时代归属作了讨论,认为该带应属早三叠世晚期。而N.regale带为安尼阶最下部的牙形石带。文中还对牙形石的生态作了初步探讨。 相似文献