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鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层中既有煤型气又有腐泥型气。煤型气的来源为上古生界煤系源岩已无争议,但对腐泥型气的来源则存在着源自石炭系和奥陶系自生自储两种不同观点。研究了奥陶系碳酸盐岩中的有机显微组成特征,从有机岩石学角度将其细分为三个显微组分组、六种显微组分,其中的碳沥青组对于碳酸盐岩生烃潜力的评价及认识天然气来源具有指示意义。奥陶系岩石中沥青的成因与赋存状况的分析表明,奥陶系储层中的碳沥青主要为液态烃热演化的产物,奥陶系碳酸盐岩具有生烃潜力。同位素特征分析亦表明上、下古生界储层中天然气的同位素组成存在较大差异。认为腐泥型天然气来自奥陶系碳酸盐岩本身。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层中既有煤型气又有腐泥型气。煤型气的来源为上古生界煤系源岩已无争议，但对腐泥型气的来源则存在着源自石炭系和奥陶系自生自储两种不同观点。研究了奥陶系碳酸盐岩中的有机显微组成特征，从有机岩石学角度将其细分为三个显微组分组、六种显微组分，其中的碳沥青组对于碳酸盐岩生烃潜力的评价及认识天然气来源具有指示意义。奥陶系岩石中沥青的成因与赋存状况的分析表明，奥陶系储层中的碳沥青主要为液态烃热演化的产物，奥陶系碳酸盐岩具有生烃潜力。同位素特征分析亦表明上、下古生界储层中天然气的同位素组成存在较大差异。认为腐泥型天然气来自奥陶系碳酸盐岩本身。 相似文献
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本文对羌塘盆地戈木错地区的泥火山群进行了沉积学及地球化学的研究。研究区泥火山沉积物主要为第四系风化沉积物及被流体带到地表的下伏地层岩块组成。酸解烃法、蚀变碳酸盐法(△C)对土壤样品的研究结果表明,样品含有的有机酸解烃成分具有完整C1-C5序列;烃类各组分间、烃类和碳酸盐指标间具有显著的正相关性;烃类气体来源为原油伴生气和凝析油气,显示出深部热解成因气的特征。 相似文献
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内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区寿山沟组烃源岩
有机地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区广泛出露下二叠统寿山沟组暗色泥页岩.选取该组塔宾庙林场剖面的烃源岩样品,进行有机质丰度、类型、成熟度等有机地球化学特征研究,初步对其生烃潜力进行评价.研究表明,西乌旗地区下二叠统寿山沟组暗色泥页岩的有机质丰度达到了中等—好烃源岩标准;有机质来源以高等植物为主,干酪根类型以Ⅲ型为主.有机质热演化进入高成熟—过成熟演化阶段,是潜在的烃(特别是气)源岩,系上古生界重要的烃源岩勘探层系之一. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地和田河气田天然气的特殊来源及非烃组分的成因 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：21
本文主要讨论和田河气田天然气的地球化学特征和来源以及非烃气体的可能成因，和田河气田天然气以烃类气体为主，但含有较高的非烃气体，含量一般为10％－25％，乙烷碳同位素值为－37．8‰－34．9‰，说明形成该天然气的母质属于腐泥型，烃类组分，非烃组分分布以及天然气δ13C1值在和田河气田的东、西部存在明显的差异，和田河气田天然气源自寒武系烃源岩，但表现为具有原油二次裂解气的特殊来源特征，东部的玛4井区天然气以原油裂解气为主，西部的玛3、玛8井区则为干酪根裂解气与原油裂解气的混合气，初步分析N2，CO2和H2S的成因，，认为和田河气田天然气的特殊来源是天然气中非烃气体高含量的重要原因。 相似文献
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辽河盆地是一新生代断陷盆地,盆地内天然气资源丰富,天然气成因复杂.本文通过对该盆地80个天然气样中烃类气体组分组成及同位素组成的分析研究,探讨了该盆地烃类气体的成因,为盆地天然气勘探提供了地球化学方面的信息. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东胜区直罗组砂岩中烃类流体特征与铀成矿关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜地区纳岭沟、大营铀矿床直罗组下段砂岩中139个样品的酸解烃分析,探讨了酸解烃中烃类气体组成特征、成因及来源,并结合该区铀矿地质特征初步分析了烃类流体与砂岩型铀成矿关系。研究结果表明,直罗组下段砂体中CH_4及C_2+含量具有从含矿砂体、灰色砂体、灰绿-绿色砂体逐渐变小的分布特征,表明该区铀成矿与烃类气体关系密切。酸解烃中气体组成特征参数C_1/ΣC、C_1/C_2~+、C_2/iC_4、C_2/C_3、iC_4/nC_4、iC_5/nC_5、ln(C_1/C_2)、ln(C_2/C_3)及δ~(13) C_(CO_2)特征表明,中侏罗统直罗组下段砂岩层中烃类气体为有机成因的油型气,烃类气主要处于成熟—高成熟阶段,是原油裂解气与原油伴生气的混合气。通过气源对比分析认为,直罗组下段砂体中的烃类气主要来源于上三叠统延长组深湖—半深湖相腐泥型烃源岩。这些原油裂解气和原油伴生气的混合气主要沿深大断裂、微裂缝等其他运移通道向上运移到直罗组砂岩中,直罗组下段砂体褪色蚀变(漂白)和绿色蚀变均是深部逸散到该层位中的烃类气体对岩石发生蚀变作用的结果,靠近断裂的直罗组下段褪色蚀变砂岩与绿色蚀变砂岩之间的氧化-还原过渡带是该区砂岩型铀矿找矿的重点方向。 相似文献
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Origin of natural gases and their differences between the eastern and western parts of central Tarim Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The origin of natural gases in central Tarim Basin is very complicated and there has been no definite conclusion in this aspect. Based on the results of systematic research on their composition and carbon isotopic characteristics, natural gases in central Tarim Basin are composed mainly of hydrocarbon gas, Ordovician natural gas with the characteristics of crude oil-cracking gas, and Carboniferous natural gas not only originating from kerogen cracking, but also from oil cracking. There are significant differences in composition and carbon isotope of natural gases between the eastern and western areas. The causes for the differences in geochemical characteristics of natural gases are presented as follows: different thermal evolution degrees of organic matter. Natural gases in the western region may have generated from the Middle- Upper Ordovician source rocks, and natural gases in the eatern region may be derived from the Cambrian source rocks, which entered into high to over mature stages; the gases migrated from west to east and caused the different compositional and carbon isotopic characteristics of natural gases; difference in the strength of thermal sulfate reduction between the eastern and western parts, with the reduction in the eastern part being stronger than that in the western part. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地中高氮天然气的成因及其与天然气聚集的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《沉积学报》2000,18(4)
塔里木盆地塔北和塔中地区的海相腐泥型天然气,N2含量较高,尤其是湿气,N2含量分布在10.1％～36.2％,而干气的N2含量则低于10％,即湿气的N2含量高于干气的N2含量。同是下古生界寒武－奥陶系来源的海相腐泥型天然气,为什么湿气和干气的氮气含量相差如此之大?根据与氮气相伴生的烃类气体、非烃气体及稀有气体的组份及同位素特征,认为塔里木盆地的中高氮天然气属于有机成因,来源于下古生界海相烃源岩。文章还提出塔北和塔中地区湿气和干气N2含量差异与源岩的演化程度和圈闭的捕获条件有关。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地中高氮天然气的成因及其与天然气聚集的关系 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
塔里木盆地塔北和塔中地区的海相腐泥型天然气,N2含量较高,尤其是湿气,N2含量分布在10.1%～36.2%,而干气的N2含量则低于10%,即湿气的N2含量高于干气的N2含量。同是下古生界寒武-奥陶系来源的海相腐泥型天然气,为什么湿气和干气的氮气含量相差如此之大?根据与氮气相伴生的烃类气体、非烃气体及稀有气体的组份及同位素特征,认为塔里木盆地的中高氮天然气属于有机成因,来源于下古生界海相烃源岩。文章还提出塔北和塔中地区湿气和干气N2含量差异与源岩的演化程度和圈闭的捕获条件有关。 相似文献
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TAN Furong LI Yang DU Fangpeng LIU Shiming CUI Weixiong LIU Zhiwu GENG Qingming LU Ping 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):602-616
The Qilian permafrost of the South Qilian Basin (SQB) has become a research focus since gas hydrates were discovered in 2009.Although many works from different perspectives have been conducted in this area,the origin of gas from gas hydrate is still controversial.Molecular composition and carbon isotope of 190 samples related to gas hydrates collected from 11 boreholes allowed exploration of genetic type,thermal maturity, biodegradation,as well as gas-source correlation of alkane gases from gas hydrates and free gases.Results indicate that alkane gases biodegraded after the formation of natural gas.According to differences in carbon isotopes of methane and their congeners (CH4,C2H6,C3H8),the thermal maturity (vitrinite reflectance,VRo) of most alkane gases ranges from 0.6% to 1.5%,indicating a mature to high mature stage.The thermal maturity VRo of a small part of alkane gas (in boreholes DK5 and DK6) is higher than 1.3%,indicating a high mature stage.Alkane gases were mainly produced by secondary cracking,consisting of crude oil-cracking gases and wet gases cracking to dry gases.Genetic types of alkane gases are primarily oil-type gases generated from shales and mudstones in the upper Yaojie Formation of Jurassic,with less coal-type gases originated from the mudstones in the Triassic Galedesi Formation and the lower Yaojie Formation of Jurassic.Carbon dioxides associated with alkanes from gas hydrates and free gases indicate the thermal decomposition and biodegradation of organic matter.The origins of natural gases from gas hydrates and free gases shed light on the evaluation of petroleum resource potential,deeply buried sediments,and petroleum resource exploration in the SQB. 相似文献
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东营凹陷民丰地区沙四段是典型的盐湖相沉积,也是本区重要的烃源灶和天然气产层。为了研究不同盐类物质与烃源岩在高成熟阶段的相互作用,采用高压釜封闭体系模拟了东营凹陷盐湖相烃源岩的天然气生成过程。结果表明：碳酸盐、硫酸盐、氯化盐对烃源岩热解生成天然气有强催化作用,同烃源岩热解相比,550℃时气态烃产率分别增加了35%、77%和46%。在4组热模拟气的气态烃组成及热模拟气与民丰地区天然气的轻烃组分比较中发现,上述蒸发盐类不仅改变了气态烃产物中各单组分化合物的生成路径,影响了气态烃产物的组成,而且在盐类物质参与作用下,烃源岩热解的气态烃组成与民丰地区天然气更接近。 相似文献
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渤海湾盆地源于石炭-二叠系的煤成气成因特征和潜力分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
渤海湾盆地是叠合在华北地台上的含油气盆地,随着勘探的深入发展,陆续发现了一些源于石炭-二叠系的煤成气资源。作者通过地球化学研究,认为具有成藏意义的煤成气是古近纪以来二次生烃过程中生成的,并且发现现今的低突起、斜坡带和洼陷带是煤成气生成和聚集有利区带。由于断裂发育,煤成气常与上覆沙河街组生成的油型气混合成藏,作者通过统计各盆地I、II和III型有机质生成的甲烷和乙烷碳同位素分馏情况,给出了煤成气和油型气鉴别图版,可以判别是否为二者的混合气。利用一级反应动力学,预测了5种构造单元煤成气生成率,发现隆起区和凸起区没有二次生气过程,洼陷带生气率已超过80％,斜坡带和低突起正处于快速生气期、并有轻质油生成。这些为进一步认识渤海湾盆地煤成气聚集和勘探潜力提供了依据。 相似文献
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An analytical procedure involving Rock-Eval pyrolysis of whole-rocks was adopted on fresh outcrop samples covering the three lithostratigraphic units in the Afikpo Basin of the Lower Benue Trough. Three petroleum systems are present in the Cretaceous delta frame: the Asu-River Group, the Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta sequences. The Afikpo Basin has been correlated to three petroleum systems in the Lower Congo Basin, Niger Delta and the Anambra Basin. The organic geochemistry of the shales, carbonaceous mudstones and coal beds show relatively moderate to high total organic carbon contents. The best potential hydrocarbon source rocks are the Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta shales, carbonaceous mudstones and coal beds where maturation was attained. The high total or-ganic contents, thermal maturity and terrigenous characters of the Asu-River Group, Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta sediments, suggest the presence of a large amount of natural gas with a small quantity of oil accumulation. Variations in source rock facies were observed from one lithostratigraphic unit to another, and initial HI values as a function of TOC were proposed for each lithostratigraphic unit. The results also show that TOC, HI, OI, S2 and Tmax vary from older to younger rocks. The Tmax values discriminate the rocks into immature and mature source rocks. Source rocks with high Tmax suggest high geothermal gradient/or recycled organic matter. Also high Tmax and S2 yield indicate late and post maturity. Recycled organic matter is characterized by low Tmax. The principal source rocks for gas in the Afikpo Basin are the Eze-Aku Group and proto-Niger Delta beds deltaic systems, consisting mainly of III to IV kerogens with a subordinate amount of type II organic matter. Based on the obtained results, it is concluded that the Cretaceous shales, carbonaceous mudstones and coals in the Afikpo Basin of the Lower Benue Trough are capable of generating and expelling hydrocarbons in the case of sufficient maturity. 相似文献
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It is well known that oil generated from source rocks of saline-lake facies is characteristic of low Pr/Ph ratio and high
contents of gammacerane. The authors found that gas generated from the same source rocks was high in benzene and cyclohexane
contents and had light carbon isotope compositions. In this study, a series of thermal simulations of gas generations on source
rock with/without evaporites (such as carbonate, gypsum, and sodium chlorite, respectively), were conducted. It was found
that the gypsum played an important role on the catalyzsis of gas generation in the thermal simulations. Compositions of the
gaseous hydrocarbons generated from source rocks with evaporites are very similar to those of natural gases discovered from
northern Dongying Depression. Meanwhile, in the thermal simulations, it was found that the carbon isotopic compositions of
gaseous hydrocarbons generated from source rocks with evaporites are lighter than those of the gases from source rocks without
evaporites. Therefore, it is concluded that natural gases discovered from northern Dongying Depression are the product of
interaction between source rocks and evaporites (especially gypsum) of the saline facies. 相似文献
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天然气成因类型及判别标志 总被引：29，自引：2，他引：27
本文通过前人对天然气类型划分的分析,基于多年的研究结果,以“多源复合、多阶连续”的天然气成因新模式,提出了科学的天然成因类型划分方案,并讨论了不同成因类型天然气的地球化学特征,建立了天然气成因类型的判识标志。 相似文献
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