共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
宣化—四台嘴一带麻粒岩相岩石的矿物学和结晶的P-T条件 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、前言太古代迁西群地层在研究区广泛分布,主要出露于宣化以北的西望山—四台嘴一带(图1),构成了走向北西-南东的波状褶皱群。本区的迁西群下部,主要由(石榴)斜长辉石(角闪)岩组成,夹有基性麻粒岩;中部主要由中酸性麻粒岩组成,夹有基性麻粒岩;顶部主要由片麻岩组成,夹有变粒岩和磁铁石英岩。研究区的原岩为火山-沉积岩系。 相似文献
2.
《西北地质》2021,(3)
万洞沟群岩石组合主要为碳酸盐岩、片岩和千枚岩,具有良好的金矿找矿地质背景,但是其形成时代的不确定性及其与达肯达坂群的区分困难,对万洞沟群的展布规律没有形成统一认识,导致柴北缘滩间山地区的金矿找矿工作进展缓慢。通过对侵入其中的鹰峰环斑花岗岩的时代开展锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得(1 773.1±3.7) Ma的加权平均年龄,并收集到鹰峰环斑花岗岩与直接围岩的侵入接触关系证据、万洞沟群产出的中元古代化石等的形成时代,与达肯达坂群进行区域对比,将鹰峰环斑花岗岩岩体的直接围岩万洞沟群b段重新厘定为达肯达坂群,优化了万洞沟群的现实定义,这对柴北缘滩间山地区金矿找矿工作部署将起到积极的作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
迁西群是一套变质较深的太古代地层,八○年长春地质学院将迁西群划为三个组:上部马兰峪组:以黑云变粒岩为主,夹斜长角闪岩,原岩为凝灰质杂砂岩夹基性凝灰岩。中部三屯营组:二辉麻粒岩、浅色麻粒岩、黑云变粒岩、斜长角闪岩等呈薄层状互层,原岩为基性熔岩、中酸性凝灰岩及凝灰质杂砂岩。下部上川组:以二辉麻粒岩为主,夹透辉斜长角闪岩及浅色麻粒岩,常见变质辉绿岩脉和超铁镁质岩,原岩为基性熔岩、凝灰岩及超基性岩。 相似文献
5.
在胶东地区莱西-莱阳-栖霞一带的晚太古代花岗片麻岩中,出露一条长约200多公里,NE向展布的高压基性麻粒岩-超镁铁质岩带。由于这条岩带东邻苏鲁高压-超高压变质带,西接华北克拉通基底的古老变质岩,因此其区域构造归属以及大地构造意义是一个十分重要的问题。本文分析的高压基性麻粒岩样品具有降压退变质结构,退变质矿物组合为麻粒岩相。矿物-全岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1752Ma,全岩T(DM)模式年龄为2788Ma,与华北克拉通北缘的高压基性麻粒岩的同位素年龄完全相似。根据高压麻粒岩-超镁铁质岩的围岩片麻岩特征和同位素年龄,可以确定这条出露于华北陆块东缘的岩带是早前寒武纪华北克拉通下地壳岩石,其抬升与华北陆块与扬子陆块的拼合有关。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
西藏定结幅前寒武系结晶基底中发现基性麻粒岩 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
工作区在构造位置上位于喜马拉雅造山带的高喜马拉雅带中段 ,聂拉木群作为喜山期抬升和剥蚀揭露的最老的结晶基底 ,是研究喜马拉雅造山隆升作用最直接的证据。笔者在 1∶ 2 5万定结幅区调工作中 ,首次在定结县聂拉木群的剖面研究中发现了基性麻粒岩 ,并在其中找到反映喜马拉雅快速隆升的降压反应结构和多期变质矿物组合 ,这对于研究该区的地壳组成和高喜马拉雅带的隆升机制均具有重要的意义。聂拉木群基底变质杂岩总体上分 3个组成部分。1聂拉木群以角闪岩相为主体的变质表壳岩系 ,进一步分下部的曲乡组和上部的江东组 ,前者主要为一套片麻岩和混合岩、混合片麻岩组合。后者为一套厚层石英岩、黑云石英岩、石英片岩和黑云母片岩 ,底部夹大理岩和石墨片岩。 2灰色片麻岩(TTG?) ,主要发育在曲乡组片麻岩分布区内。 3原地—半原地花岗岩 ,岩性有片麻状混合二长花岗岩、片麻状—眼球状粗斑黑云二长花岗岩。基性麻粒岩的产状有两种 :1在江东组和曲乡组中呈透镜体产出 ,横向上断续相连 ,基本上可恢复层状产出的特征。 2在片麻状花岗岩和片麻状英云闪长岩中呈包体的形式产出 ,退变质反应结构发育 ,但仍能找到麻粒岩相的残留矿物 (紫苏辉石 )。基性麻粒... 相似文献
9.
柴达木北缘德令哈地区基性麻粒岩的发现及其形成时代 总被引：18，自引：6，他引：18
德令哈地区的基性麻粒岩呈透镜状或脉状分布于长英质片麻岩和泥质片麻岩中.基性麻粒岩的主要矿物组成为紫苏辉石、单斜辉石、斜长石、角闪石,含有少量的铁铁矿、锆石等副矿物.单斜辉石中具有针状的斜方辉石和铁铁矿的出熔片晶,代表了高温条件下的出熔结构.采用不同方法的二辉石温度计,估算出其麻粒岩相的温度为720～925℃.基性麻粒岩的微量及稀土元素分析显示其原岩的形成环境可能为大陆边缘环境.全岩及矿物的Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1791士37Ma,代表了麻粒岩相的变质时代.基性麻粒岩及其围岩的Nd模式年龄显示出这一地区可能有太古宙的地壳物质存在. 相似文献
10.
华北陆台高压麻粒岩－榴闪岩韧性剪切带 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
晋冀蒙交界地区存在着隶属于不同地质时期、不同构造演化历史阶段的３条地壳规模的高压麻粒岩－榴闪岩韧性剪切带。其特征的矿物组合是石榴石－单斜辉石－斜长石－石英或石榴石－斜长石－普通角门石，发育明显的减压结构。残留高压麻粒岩的平衡条件高者温度可达８２０－９１０℃，压力达互．２—１．５ＧＰａ，推断它们为不同地质时代地体（微地体）碰撞或拼合所形成。研究区不同时代、不同层群及变质杂岩系较高级的构造岩石单位（单元）均以高压麻粒岩－榴闪岩韧性带相接触，这在早前寒武纪地壳演化进程中，几乎成为一个普遍性的规律。 相似文献
11.
根据K-Ar同位素年代学研究成果，将赤布张错新生代火山活动划分为3期：第Ⅰ期(40．1～35．1Ma)火山喷发较弱，形成小范围分布的细粒安粗岩和斑状粗面岩；第Ⅱ期(26．5～17．6Ma)火山喷溢最为强烈，形成大面积厚层黑色气孔状安粗岩；第Ⅲ期(5．5～4．61Ma)由潜火山作用形成球粒状、斑状粗面岩岩丘。新生代火山岩系包括高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列，高钾钙碱性火山岩形成于始新世，属于壳源岩浆系列；钾玄岩系火山岩形成于中新世一上新世，属于幔源岩浆系列。由老到新，岩石系列由高钾钙碱性系列一钾玄岩系列演化，岩性由安粗岩一粗面岩演化。 相似文献
12.
In March and April 1972, 380 gravity stations were established in the T.F.A.I. The data were reduced to Bouguer anomalies of 5 mGal isolines. Qualitative and quantitative interpretation based on the gravity map, on seismic data and on the magnetics and physiography of the area revealed that: The crust of the Gulf of Tadjura and the central part of the T.F.A.I. is strongly oceanized and is the direct continuation of the Sheba Ridge.To the north of the Gulf, at the Dankali Mountains, the crust increases in thickness and most probably contains sialic fragments, indicating the continuation of the Danakil Chains in the T.F.A.I.To the south, the structure is bordered by a continental block, the Aysha Horst. The oceanization is concentrated only in the area of deep injections, marked by gravity maxima, whereas the rest of the area is to be described as sub-continental. The crust is attenuated from south (Aysha Horst) to north (Red Sea), from 30 to 15 km in thickness.The pattern of the gravity anomalies shows clearly liniations only along the coasts of the Gulf of Tadjura and the Straits of Bab el Mandeb. Inland the field breaks up into relative minima and maxima, indicating the fragmentation of the crust and the ‘triple junction’ nature of the area.The tectonic process is that of extension, with normal faults having maximum displacements at the northern border of the Gulf of Tadjura.The uppermost mantle has low velocity and density values due to thermal processes in the expanding zone. The state of the upper-mantle material must be that of partial melting due to high temperatures of the order of 800° to 1,000° C at about 15 km depth. 相似文献
13.
14.
Numerous ge ological and geophysical investigations within the past decades have shown that the Rhinegraben is the most pronounced segment of an extended continental rift system in Europe. The structure of the upper and lower crust is significantly different from the structure of the adjacent “normal” continental crust.
Two crustal cross-sections across the central and southern part of the Rhinegraben have been constructed based on a new evaluation of seismic refraction and reflection measurements. The most striking features of the structure derived are the existence of a well-developed velocity reversal in the upper crust and of a characteristic cushion-like layer with a compressional velocity of 7.6–7.7 km/sec in the lower crust above a normal mantle with 8.2 km/sec. Immediately below the sialic low-velocity zone in the middle part of the crust, an intermediate layer with lamellar structure and of presumably basic composition could be mapped.
It is interesting to note that the asymmetry of the sedimentary fill in the central Rhinegraben seems to extend down deeper into the upper crust as indicated by the focal depths of earthquakes. The top of the rift “cushion” shows a marked relief which has no obvious relation to the crustal structure above it or the visible rift at the surface. 相似文献
15.
B.C Papazachos 《Tectonophysics》1976,33(1-2)
Data concerning the focal mechanism and the spatial distribution of earthquakes have been used to investigate the active tectonics of the northern Aegean and the surrounding area.A thrust region, which includes the northernmost part of the Aegean and at least part of the Marmara Sea, has been defined. An amphitheatrical Benioff zone dipping towards the thrust region from south, east and probably from west, at a mean angle of about 30°, has been detected.The thrust region is surrounded by a region of normal faulting. An eastward progression of the seismic activity in this normal faulting region between 1954 and 1971 has been observed.A correspondence between the earthquake occurrence in the thrust and normal faulting regions has also been observed. Each large shock produced by tensional mechanism in the region of normal faulting is preceded or followed by one or more shocks of compressional mechanism in the thrust region.The focal mechanism, the distribution of the earthquake foci with intermediate focal depth, as well as some magnetic and gravimetric observations can be interpreted by assuming that dense oceanic crust sinks in the northern part of this area and that the adjacent lithosphere moves by segmentation to fill the void with the consequence of producing tensile stresses associated with normal faulting. Such a mechanism of lithospheric interaction suggests that accretion probably takes place in this area. 相似文献
16.
石平川钼矿位于浙江省青田县黄垟乡石平川村―底黄垟村一带,经过几十年的开发资源储量已经不多。通过对石平川地区地质、地球物理、地球化学等方面研究表明:矿床受石平川火山穹窿控制,在其外围还有多个火山机构存在迹象;地球重力异常表明石平川外围地区存在与石平川岩体相似的隆起区,有相应的地球化学组合异常区。这三者之间构成了有机整体,表明本区具有良好的成矿远景。 相似文献
17.
横路矿区位于朱溪矿集区内,其成矿条件与世界最大钨矿床--朱溪矿床类似,目前已发现了多处找矿线索,但前期工作主要聚焦于500 m以浅,亟待探索该区深部找矿前景。本文从矿区地质、地球物理、地球化学、遥感特征及钻探验证等方面综合分析,并与朱溪矿区进行对比,发现二者在成矿地层层位、控岩控矿构造以及岩浆岩所处成岩-成矿事件等重要成矿条件上极为相似。此外,横路矿区的浅表矿化蚀变分布情况与岩脉密切相关,物化探异常及岩脉分布特征显示深部存在隐伏岩体。综合分析认为横路矿区深部找矿潜力巨大,具有找寻破碎带(热液脉)型、矽卡岩型及斑岩型铜钼金多金属矿床的良好前景。 相似文献
18.
A short period three component seismic system was operated for a period of more than 1000 hrs (distributed over five intervals) at the Badra area, east central Iraq, during the period November 1975–March 1976.
A short review is given of the analyses of the seismograms, such as rate of occurrence of microearthquakes, statistical analysis and spectral analysis of selected events. 相似文献
19.
20.
A.R. Ritsema 《Tectonophysics》1979,53(3-4)
A general review of relevant data on the conditions for and the occurrence and distribution of catastrophic earthquakes in Europe is presented. A table of some important events is included. 相似文献