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1.
吴涛  肖龙  马昌前  黄婉 《岩石学报》2013,29(10):3567-3580
同普杂岩体位于藏东江达地区。本文对该杂岩体岩相学、年代学、主微量元素以及Sr-Nd同位素进行了详细的研究。结果表明,该杂岩体主要由石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、含黑云母花岗岩和斑状花岗岩4种岩石类型组成,前三者形成时代分别为262.8±1.5Ma、263.9±1.9Ma、263.7±1.6Ma。其中,含黑云母花岗岩与斑状花岗岩呈渐变过渡关系,它们和花岗闪长岩一起均具有高SiO2(65.1%~76.6%)、高K2O+Na2O(4.84%~8.13%),低MgO(0.25%~2.28%),低FeOT(0.99%~4.44%),高A/CNK值(除一件样品外两者A/CNK值均大于1.1),以及Ba、Sr、Eu亏损等,均符合强过铝质S型花岗岩的特征。但前两者与后者CaO/Na2O、Rb/Ba、Rb/Sr值均存在明显差异,哈克图解上也不存在线性关系,表明它们源区存在差异。石英闪长岩则具有相对低的SiO2(54.2%~55.4%)、低K2O+Na2O(3.15%~4.72%),高MgO(3.78%~4.79%),高FeOT(6.13%~8.09%)等特征。其还具有明显的Nb负异常,不具有Sr的负异常,以及轻稀土相对富集等,均符合岛弧岩浆岩的特征。Sr-Nd同位素特征显示,斑状花岗岩与花岗闪长岩具有相似的初始Sr比值(分别为0.7099,0.7125)和εNd(t)值(分别为-8.6,-10.3),而石英闪长岩则具有较低的初始Sr比值(0.7062),较高的εNd(t)值(1.37)。前两者均落入研究区S型花岗岩与高硅流纹岩区域,后者落在金沙江MORB的下方。通过综合分析,本文认为同普杂岩体形成于火山弧环境,且各岩石类型具有不同的源区:含黑云母花岗岩、斑状花岗岩与花岗闪长岩的源区分别为古老的泥质变质岩和贫泥质的变质砂岩;石英闪长岩则来自富集地幔。表明在晚二叠世早期(~263Ma)金沙江洋盆仍处于俯冲阶段,江达地区主要受金沙江洋盆俯冲消减体系控制而非地幔柱体系。  相似文献   

2.
江西大湖塘地区发育多期次与钨、铜、钼多金属成矿关系密切的中生代花岗岩。本文对该地区出露的似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩进行矿物化学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究。其中似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩样品的成岩年龄分别为145.6±1.4 Ma(昆山岩体)、148.4±2.4 Ma(燕子崖岩体中部)和145.7±2.9 Ma(燕子崖岩体边部);黑云母花岗斑岩成岩时代为143.7±2.4 Ma(狮尾洞岩体),四者的继承锆石均来自新元古代花岗岩源区。岩石地球化学特征显示主量元素特征相似,似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗斑岩普遍高硅(SiO_2分别为72.37%～73.33%和70.16%～73.8%);富铝,二者铝饱和指数A/CNK分别为1.23～1.47和1.30～3.02,均属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,而稀土、微量元素特征存在明显差异,其中似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩轻重稀土分馏明显,(La/Yb)_N平均为26.18,Eu负异常明显,稀土元素配分曲线呈明显右倾型,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Cs、Rb、Th、U、K、Pb,亏损高场强元素(HFSE)Zr、Nb、Ti、Y,低Ba、Sr;而黑云母花岗斑岩轻重稀土分馏不显著,(La/Yb)_N平均为9.76,Eu负异常明显,稀土元素配分曲线呈"海鸥型",并显示"M"型四分组效应,微量元素富集LILE,亏损HFSE。似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-7.39～-5.19,两阶段模式年龄(T_(DM2))为1.53～1.67 Ga。综合分析表明,大湖塘晚侏罗世似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩应产于古太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲的构造背景之下,由中上地壳的新元古代黑云母花岗闪长岩部分熔融形成;而早白垩世黑云母花岗斑岩形成于古太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲—俯冲后伸展的构造转换背景之下,由于软流圈地幔上涌,诱发上地壳新元古代黑云母二长花岗岩部分熔融,且在结晶分异过程中还受到富Cl流体的交代。  相似文献   

3.
北秦岭蟒岭岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其演化   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  
蟒岭岩体位于北秦岭构造带北部,岩石类型主要为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩和黑云母钾长花岗岩。依据LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果,结合前人测试的年龄,将蟒岭岩体的岩浆演化划分为晚侏罗世早期、晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世早期和早白垩世中期3期。第一期为含辉石黑云角闪闪长岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为（157±1） Ma,该期岩石SiO2质量分数较低,富碱,属于准铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性系列;第二期二长花岗岩,侵位年龄为（148±1） Ma~（144±1） Ma,具有高硅、富碱的特征,属于准铝质-弱过铝质,钾玄岩-高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩;第三期黑云母钾长花岗岩,侵位年龄为（124±2） Ma,具高硅、富碱、低镁、铝饱和指数偏高的特征,属过铝质,高钾钙碱性I-A过渡型花岗岩。组成蟒岭岩体的花岗岩从早到晚,SiO2质量分数逐渐升高,而Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、CaO、P2O5、TFe2O3质量分数逐渐降低;稀土元素总量具有由高到低的变化趋势,第一期和第二期岩石的稀土元素配分曲线为轻稀土元素相对富集的右倾型,而第三期的稀土元素配分曲线呈两边高中间低的不对称弧形,整体上负铕异常不明显或呈微弱正铕异常;微量元素上,这3期岩石均富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损P、Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。与区域上同时代成矿花岗岩体对比,两者均具有高硅、富碱的特征,稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线呈轻稀土元素富集的右倾斜型,但蟒岭岩体中二长花岗岩没有明显的Eu异常,且Ba、P、Ti亏损及Ta、Nb富集没有含矿花岗岩明显。  相似文献   

4.
敖光 《地质与资源》2017,26(3):245-247
辽宁凤城大堡岩体由花岗闪长岩、中细粒二长花岗岩、中细粒似斑状二长花岗岩组成.其中细粒二长花岗岩SHRIMP年龄为126.2 Ma,时代为早白垩世.  相似文献   

5.
门巴区晚白垩世花岗岩主要分布于冈底斯中段的扎雪、金达和桑巴附近,由黑云母钾长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和二云母钾长花岗岩及花岗闪长岩等组成。其中花岗闪长岩SHRIMP 锆石U--Pb 年龄为68. 8 ± 1. 6 Ma; 钾长花岗岩黑云母K--Ar 年龄为78. 2 ± 1. 2 Ma 和81. 5 ± 1. 4 Ma; 黑云母钾长花岗岩和二云母钾长花岗岩的黑云母K--Ar 分别为90. 8 ± 1. 81 Ma 和91. 2 ± 1. 8 Ma。岩石学和地球化学分析结果表明,S 型和低Sr 低Yb 特征的黑云母钾长花岗岩和二云母钾长花岗岩形成于拉萨地块与羌塘地块碰撞造山过程中的地壳加厚背景; S 型和总体低Sr、高Yb 特征的钾长花岗岩形成于造山带晚期阶段的伸展背景; I 型花岗闪长岩应是新特提斯洋俯冲作用的结果,形成于岛弧构造环境。  相似文献   

6.
潘大鹏  王迪  王孝磊 《中国地质》2017,44(1):118-135
江西省晚中生代大湖塘钨矿是近年来中国勘查出的世界级钨矿产地之一,位于新元古代江南造山带的东段,地处赣北武宁、修水、靖安三县交界处。该区属于江南地块中生代钨铜钼等多金属成矿带,大规模出露晋宁期闪长岩和燕山期花岗岩。文章对赣西北大湖塘石门寺钨矿区新元古代和燕山期的4种花岗岩进行详细的岩相学,锆石和锡石U-Pb年代学、微量元素的研究。锆石U-Pb研究结果表明,新元古代黑云母花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为(829.9±4.7)Ma;燕山期云英岩化似斑状黑云母花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩和云英岩化黑云母花岗斑岩的成岩年龄分别是(148.3±2.6)Ma,(145.5±3.6)Ma和(147.7±1.5)Ma,与锡石所获得的U-Pb年龄相互吻合。主要含矿的似斑状黑云母花岗岩中锡石所含的钨含量明显高于其他燕山期花岗岩,暗示了似斑状黑云母花岗岩岩浆中高的钨含量。锆石钛温度计表明,燕山期的花岗岩均形成于较低的温度,加权平均值的变化范围为734~788°C。锆石的微量元素结果表明,似斑状黑云母花岗岩形成于较低的氧逸度环境,更有利于形成钨矿。  相似文献   

7.
辽宁兴城新立屯地区岩浆杂岩主要由4种不同的岩石单元组成,分别为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩,花岗细晶岩和花岗伟晶岩,前两者分布广泛且为研究区的主要岩石单元,后两者则呈脉状侵入到前两者中。应用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩及花岗细晶岩的年龄分别为2 496±18 Ma,2 490±19 Ma,2 479±29 Ma,形成于古元古代早期。结合野外地质特征,侵位顺序由早到晚依次为:似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,中细粒石英闪长岩,花岗细晶岩,花岗伟晶岩。岩石地球化学特征显示,新立屯地区岩浆杂岩主量元素方面具高硅(SiO2=61.38%~74.99%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.86%~9.41%),富Mg#(56~70)特征;A/CNK=0.91~1.18,属准铝质-过铝质岩石;微量元素方面,相对富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具有Eu异常(δEu=0.50~0.96);富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素;锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征εHf(t)值为-1.12~+6.13;TDM2(Hf)介于2 594~2 937 Ma,显示该套岩浆杂岩可能为地幔物质加入新生地壳再造的产物。  相似文献   

8.
甘肃毛藏寺铜钼矿是与花岗质岩石有关的斑岩型矿床,矿区内花岗质岩石类型主要为似斑状二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。对矿区岩体进行年龄、地球化学研究,以约束其形成时代,并探讨岩石成因及其与成矿的关系。LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年分别获得似斑状二长花岗岩与花岗闪长岩谐和年龄为455.8±3.1Ma和425.0±2.8Ma,属于晚奥陶世和晚志留世岩浆活动的产物。地球化学数据显示,似斑状二长花岗岩属于过铝质钙碱性岩浆系列,花岗闪长岩属于准铝质高钾钙碱性岩浆系列,二者均富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显。似斑状二长花岗岩具有弱正Eu异常(δEu=1.18～1.24),显示埃达克岩的地球化学特征,形成于北祁连洋俯冲消减阶段,由俯冲洋壳(含海洋沉积物)部分熔融形成,源区主要残留物为石榴子石。花岗闪长岩显示弱负Eu异常,形成于碰撞后伸展环境,是洋壳板片断离后软流圈上涌诱发的下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融的产物。似斑状二长花岗岩符合成矿期埃达克岩特征,具有较好的成矿条件。结合前人资料,在北祁连东段寻找和勘查与埃达克岩有关的铜-钼-金矿可能是一个新的方向。  相似文献   

9.
乌图布拉克岩体位于准噶尔北东缘,额尔齐斯-玛因鄂博构造带南侧。岩体主要由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,有少量石英闪长岩和钾长花岗岩。岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为360.1±3.6Ma。岩石的K2O+Na2O=7.05%~9.48%,A/NKC=0.91~1.04,属准铝-过铝质“I”型花岗岩。岩石稀土总量低,∑REE为72×10-6~184×10-6,轻稀土富集,(La/Yb)N=5~13。石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩具弱的铕负异常或无明显异常（δEu=0.72~0.98）;钾长花岗岩铕负异常明显（δEu=0.15~0.21）。在微量元素配分模式中,具有Sr、Ba、P、Ti的亏损,而Nb、Ta亏损不明显。岩石有低的Sr初始值（0.70165~0.70462）和高的εNd(t)u（+4.7~+6.9）。2个样品的Nd模式年龄分别为758Ma和551Ma。上述特征表明,岩浆可能具有较复杂的来源,推测该岩体岩浆可能来源于年轻的玄武质地壳,并有幔源物质的加入。综合本文资料及区域地质特征分析,阿尔泰造山带后碰撞时限可能为360~290Ma,即泥盆纪末-石炭纪末。  相似文献   

10.
基于东昆仑造山带祁漫塔格构造走廊域晚古生代—早中生代侵入岩类的野外地质学、岩石学、时空分布和同位素定年资料,可以识别出5个构造岩浆阶段和5个构造岩浆带。研究区的岩浆活动主要集中于早中二叠世阶段、晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期、中三叠世、晚三叠世和晚三叠世—早侏罗世。早中二叠世阶段的岩浆活动产物为花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗组合、石英闪长岩+斑状石英闪长岩组合及闪长岩+石英闪长岩组合,晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期(254.1～240.6Ma)为(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;中三叠世(安尼期晚期—拉丁初期)为闪长岩+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+英云闪长岩组合;晚三叠世(212～225Ma)为石英二长闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;晚三叠世—早侏罗世(瑞替—郝塘期)代表性的岩石组合为石英二长岩+(斑状)正长花岗岩+碱长花岗岩。这些火成岩组合有规律地分布在构造走廊域内,是揭示东昆仑造山带构造演化的关键所在。  相似文献   

11.
四川西部天全地区花岗岩属于扬子地块西缘岩浆岩带,是"康滇地轴"北段的重要组成部分。岩石形成年龄为851±15Ma(MSWD=0.7),属于新元古代花岗岩,与扬子地块西缘和北缘大量的中酸性侵入体和火山岩具有相近的形成年龄。火夹沟花岗闪长岩为过铝质、低Si O2、具有相对亏损的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素地球化学组成,结合岩石低的Al2O3/Ti O2和高的Ca O/Na2O比值,其应是在镁铁质岩浆底侵的条件下,成熟度较低的杂砂岩部分熔融形成的过铝质熔体,岩石较低的Si O2含量表明其同化了部分镁铁质熔体。而角脚坪花岗岩具有高的Si O2含量,为过铝质、富Na的熔体,而且具有极度亏损的Sr-Nd同位素组成,表明其应是亏损的玄武质岩石(洋壳或是与地幔柱有关的玄武岩)在H2O饱和条件下发生低程度部分熔融形成的过铝质熔体。结合扬子西缘其它新元古代火成岩的地球化学特征及区域构造资料,我们认为天全地区的Na质花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合代表在高地温梯度条件下,玄武质岩石在H2O饱和条件下发生部分熔融形成的过铝质花岗岩。  相似文献   

12.
额尔古纳地块新元古代岩浆作用:锆石U-Pb年代学证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本文拟在研究区确定新元古代岩浆作用期次,进而在一定程度上从岩浆活动的角度制约额尔古纳地块的构造属性,故在前人工作的基础上,对额尔古纳地块新元古代侵入岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年。研究区内6个代表性侵入岩中的锆石大部分呈自形–半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收的特点,暗示其为岩浆成因。结合前人研究结果及本文测年结果,可将额尔古纳地块上新元古代岩浆作用划分为七期:1~927 Ma的碱长花岗岩;2~890 Ma的二长花岗岩;3~851 Ma的正长花岗岩;4~830 Ma的正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩;5~790 Ma的双峰式火成岩(包括辉长岩、辉长闪长岩、碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩);6~762 Ma的花岗闪长岩;7~737 Ma的正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩。这些新元古代侵入岩的发现表明额尔古纳地块上存在前寒武纪地质体。结合全球岩浆构造热事件,可以判定额尔古纳地块新元古代岩浆作用应是对Rodinia超大陆演化的响应,并且这些岩浆事件可以同图瓦–蒙古地块和中蒙古地块上发育的同期岩浆事件相对比,这暗示额尔古纳地块与西伯利亚克拉通南缘的这些微陆块具有亲缘性。  相似文献   

13.
华南板块发育有巨量新元古代岩浆岩，因而是研究罗迪尼亚（Rodinia）超大陆演化期间华南板块地幔属性、地壳演化和壳幔相互作用最理想的场所。虽然在扬子西缘新元古代镁铁质和酸性岩浆作用方面已有大量的研究，但是在系统研究中酸性花岗岩类所代表的不同深部动力学意义的方面还较为薄弱。文章基于团队近期对于扬子板块西缘新元古代典型花岗岩类的研究成果，系统揭示不同深度层次的岩浆作用。最新研究支持扬子西缘新元古代受控于俯冲构造背景，除发生俯冲流体和板片熔体交代地幔作用外，最新识别的ca.850~835 Ma高Mg#闪长岩指示俯冲沉积物熔体也参与了地幔交代作用。Ca.840~835 Ma过铝质花岗岩的发现说明扬子西缘新元古代时期不仅存在新生镁铁质下地壳的熔融，也发生了俯冲背景下成熟大陆地壳物质的重熔。Ca.780 Ma Ⅰ型花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合揭示了俯冲阶段后期板片回撤断离后软流圈地幔瞬时上涌引发的不同地壳层次的岩浆响应。从ca.800 Ma的增厚下地壳来源的埃达克质花岗岩到ca.750 Ma的酸性地壳来源的A型花岗岩的出现，表明扬子西缘新元古代时期经历了俯冲有关的地壳增厚到俯冲后期弧后扩张背景下的区域性地壳减薄。   相似文献   

14.
The Itapetim Complex is a multiple facies intrusion of porphyritic monzogranite hosting isolated, or swarms of, dioritic enclaves and cut by late dikes of biotite granodiorite. It is a syn-tectonic intrusion in relation to the D3 regional deformation phase of the Brasiliano Orogeny. The complex has contacts with metagreywackes and gneissic granites associated with the Mesoproterozoic Cariris Velhos event and, to the northwest, with a belt of gneisses of Paleoproterozoic ages. At least two different sources seem to be involved in the evolution of the Itapetim Complex. The diorite source appears to be a depleted mantle that underwent some small degree of mixture with a Paleoproterozoic enriched mafic crust. The monzogranite source is probably metagreywacke, a mixture of enriched crust of Paleoproterozoic age and volcanic rocks related to the Cariris Velhos event. The granodiorites were generated by partial melting of a source compositionally similar to those suggested for the monzogranite. U–Pb in zircon gave a crystallization age of 638±4.9 Ma for the porphyritic monzogranites and associated mafic rocks. The granodiorite dikes represent a late magmatic event, under intermediate fO2 conditions. The dikes, intruded into brittle fractures, are probably related to 570 Ma intrusions within the Pajeú Paraı́ba Terrane.  相似文献   

15.
Zircon U-Pb and hornblende Ar-Ar ages, major and trace elements, and Sr, Nd and O isotope compositions of Neoproterozoic and Mesozoic granitoids from the Wulian region in the Sulu orogen of China demonstrate that post-collisional granitoids were generated by Early Cretaceous melting of subduction-thickened continental crust that has geochemical affinities to Neoproterozoic protolith of ultrahigh-pressure metaigneous rocks that were derived from the Yangtze Block. The Mesozoic granitoids share the following features with the Neoproterozoic granites: (1) occurrence of Neoproterozoic U-Pb ages in zircon; (2) strong LREE enrichment but HFSE (Nb, P and Ti) depletion; (3) variable δ18O values for constituent minerals; (4) significantly negative εNd(t) values with Paleoproterozoic Nd model ages. Thus the two ages of granitoids have a genetic relationship in source nature. However, they differ significantly in both the O isotope composition of zircon and the concentration ratios of fluid-mobile to fluid-immobile elements. These differences are interpreted to reflect differences in the depth of magma sources, and in the nature of subsequent water-rock alteration. The Neoproterozoic granites were derived from hydration melting of Paleoproterozoic crust during breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia at ca. 780 to 740 Ma along the northern margin of the Yangtze Block, with subsequent overprinting of high-T meteoric-hydrothermal alteration and rifting-induced low-18O magmatism. In contrast, the Mesozoic granitoids were derived from dehydration melting of subduction-thickened crust that was unaffected by meteoric-hydrothermal alteration. The source of the Mesozoic granitoids may be coeval middle-lower crustal counterparts of the Neoproterozoic granites.  相似文献   

16.
The Qinling Orogenic Belt marks the link between the South China and North China Blocks and is an important region to understand the geological evolution of the Chinese mainland as well as the Asian tectonic collage. However, the tectonic affinity and geodynamic evolution of the South Qinling Tectonic Belt (SQTB), a main unit of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, remains debated. Here we present detailed geological, geochemical and zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopic studies on the Zhangjiaba, Xinyuan, Jiangjiaping, Guangtoushan and Huoshaodian plutons from the Guangtoushan granitoid suite (GGS) in the western segment of the SQTB. Combining geology, geochronology and whole-rock geochemistry, we identify four distinct episodes of magmatism as: (1) ~ 230–228 Ma quartz diorites and granodiorites, (2) ~ 224 Ma fine-grained granodiorites and monzogranites, (3) ~ 218 Ma porphyritic monzogranites and (4) ~ 215 Ma high-Mg# quartz diorites and granodiorites as well as coeval muscovite monzogranites. The ~ 230–228 Ma quartz diorites and granodiorites were generated by magma mixing between a mafic melt from mantle source and a granodioritic melt derived from partial melting of Neoproterozoic rocks in the lower continental crust related to a continental arc regime. The ~ 224 Ma fine-grained granodiorites and monzogranites were formed through partial melting of a transitional source with interlayers of basaltic rocks and greywackes in the deep zones of the continental arc. The ~ 218 Ma porphyritic monzogranites originated from partial melting of metamorphosed greywackes in lower crustal levels, suggesting underthrusting of middle or upper crustal materials into lower crustal depths. The ~ 215 Ma high-Mg# quartz diorites and granodiorites (with Mg# values higher than 60) were derived from an enriched mantle altered by sediment-derived melts. Injection of hot mantle-derived magmas led to the emergence of the ~ 215 Ma S-type granites at the final stage.Integrating our studies with previous data, we propose that the Mianlue oceanic crust was still subducting beneath the SQTB during ~ 248–224 Ma, and final closure of the Mianlue oceanic basin occurred between ~ 223 Ma and ~ 218 Ma. After continental collision between the South China Block and the SQTB, slab break-off occurred, following which the SQTB transformed into post-collisional extension setting.  相似文献   

17.
Neoproterozoic sedimentary sequences in the South China Block provide great opportunity to examine the tectonic evolution and crustal accretion during this period. This study presents U–Pb ages and Hf isotope composition of detrital zircons and Nd isotope composition of whole rocks of the Neoproterozoic sequences from the Yangtze Block, part of the South China Block. Age patterns of detrital zircons imply that the source area experienced three major periods of magmatic activity at 2,300–2,560, 1,900–2,100 and 770–1,000?Ma and two major episodes of juvenile crust accretion at 2,600–3,400 and 770–1,000?Ma. The maximum age of the Gucheng glaciation can be restricted at?~768?Ma from the youngest detrital zircon ages, probably corresponding to the Kaigas glaciation rather than to the Sturtian glaciation. High La/Sc ratio and low Cr/Th, Sc/Th and Co/Th ratios of the sedimentary rocks point to a derivation from dominantly felsic upper continental crustal sources, whereas large variation of εNd(t) and εHf(t) values indicates that mantle-derived magmatic rocks also provided material to the sedimentary sequences in different degrees. The shift in εNd(t) values of whole rocks and U–Pb age spectra of detrital zircons records the evolution from a back-arc to retro-arc foreland to a rift basin. Age distribution of detrital zircons from the Neoproterozoic sequences, compared with those of the major crustal blocks of Rodinia, implies that the position of the Yangtze Block was probably adjacent to northern India rather than between Australia and Laurentia before the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent.  相似文献   

18.
Owing to the lack of early Neoproterozoic geological and geochronological data, most Rodinia supercontinent reconstruction models do not include the Amuria Block in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), and the Amuria Block was varying attributed to the North China, Siberian or Tarim tectonic affinities. In this study, we identified one early Neoproterozoic granitic pluton (964–947 Ma) and one early Neoproterozoic sedimentary unit (<906 Ma) in the Erguna Terrane. The samples (964–947 Ma) are I-type granitoids, and show high zircon in-situ εHf(t) (−2.1–10.0) and whole-rock εHf(t) (1.4–4.8) and high εNd(t) (−2.3 to −0.8). These granitoids are characterized by high Zr saturation temperature (TZr) (701–835 °C) and no inherited zircons, suggesting high-degree of partial melting of their source rocks. The granites were likely formed by biotite-/muscovite dehydration melting of subalkaline mafic lower crust in a continental arc setting. Detrital zircons of the sandstone sample define an age peak at 923–906 Ma. Early Neoproterozoic age data compilation from the four Amuria microcontinents (i.e., Erguna, Xing'an, Songnen and Jiamusi terranes) in NE China indicate the presence of two major magmatic flare-ups at 964–880 Ma and 850–740 Ma. Considering that early Neoproterozoic magmatic rocks are absent in the Siberian and North China cratons but widespread in the Tarim Craton, we suggested that the Erguna Terrane was part of the Tarim Craton in the Early Neoproterozoic. The Erguna Terrane may have undergone a two-staged Neoproterozoic tectonic evolutionary history: (1) early Neoproterozoic arc accretion in response to the Rodinia assembly, and (2) middle Neoproterozoic break-away from the SW Tarim Craton associated with the Rodinia breakup.  相似文献   

19.
The Xiejiaba and Fuqiangbei plutons form part of the newly identified Neoproterozoic Niushan complex, which is located in the southern South Qinling belt(SQB). The plutons are compositionally similar, were emplaced at 750–711Ma, and provide insights into Neoproterozoic tectonism within the South Qinling belt. The Xiejiaba pluton contains diorite,quartz diorite, granodiorite, and granite phases, all of which are sub-alkaline and have variable major element compositions with negative correlations ...  相似文献   

20.
Precambrian granites of the Sharm El-Sheikh area in south Sinai, Egypt belong to collisional and post-collisional Magmatism (610–580 Ma). The granites are widely distributed in the northern part of the Neoproterozoic Arabian-Nubian Shield. South Sinai includes important components of successive multiple stages of upper crust granitic rocks. The earliest stages include monzogranite and syenogranites while the later stages produced alkali feldspar granites and riebeckite-bearing granites. Numerous felsic, mafic dikes and quartz veins traverse the study granites. Petrographically, the granitic rocks consist mainly of perthite, plagioclase, quartz, biotite and riebeckite. Analysis results portray monzogranites displaying calc-alkaline characteristics and emplaced in island-arc tectonic settings, whereas the syenogranites, alkali-feldspar granites and the riebeckite bearing-granites exhibit an alkaline nature and are enriched in HFSEs similar to granites within an extensional regime. Multi-element variation diagrams and geochemical characteristics reinforce a post-collision tectonic setting. REEs geochemical modeling reveals that the rocks were generated as a result of partial melting and fractionation of lower crust basaltic magma giving rise to A1 and A2 subtype granites. They were subsequently emplaced within an intraplate environment at the end of the Pan-African Orogeny.  相似文献   

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