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1.
甘肃省龙首山地区芨岭铀矿区蚀变特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章重点对龙首山芨岭铀矿区近矿围岩蚀变特征、分带特征以及蚀变期次进行研究,蚀变大致可分为高温钾钠混合交代阶段、区域性钾交代阶段、中低温热液钠钙交代阶段、矿化期钠交代阶段,其中与成矿关系密切的是矿化期钠交代阶段。通过对新水井铀矿床各中段的系统取样分析表明:与正常花岗岩相比钠交代蚀变岩的Cu、Pb、Ni、Sn、V、Zr、As等微量元素含量显著增加,而W、Rb的含量明显减少;钠交代蚀变岩随着埋深增大其Na2O、SiO2、Al2O3含量减小。Fe2O3、FeO、CaO含量增加;钠交代蚀变岩具有的碱性(A型)花岗岩型稀土分配型式、富集型(La/Sm)N特点、明显的Eu亏损和重稀土显著增加等特征。 相似文献
2.
龙首山钠交代岩型铀矿化十分发育。钠交代岩几乎全由新生的钠长石及少量新生绿泥石、方解石和粉末状赤铁矿组成。钠交代岩及其中的铀矿化与花岗岩有密切的空间关系.从稳定同位素资料说明,铀主要来自花岗岩,成矿热液以再平衡混合岩浆水为主。钠交代岩及其铀矿化的空间定位受NW向大断裂及其次级近EW向断裂的控制,其多期活动有利于铀矿化形成。大型特大型钠交代岩体保存较完整是形成铀矿床的必要条件之一。铀矿体有明显的扩散晕,在物化探方法配合下,寻找盲矿。 相似文献
3.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(5)
似斑状花岗岩是芨岭岩体重要的侵入单元,研究其特征可为钠交代型铀矿化的成因机制研究提供依据。本文通过对芨岭铀矿区外围似斑状花岗岩的岩石学、同位素年代学、地球化学研究,认为其具有低硅、富铝、贫铁和镁、低钙和较高TFe O/Mg O值的岩石化学特征,其轻稀土分馏强烈、重稀土分馏较弱,具铕中等负异常,相对富集Rb、Th、U、La、Ce、Hf、Sm、Gd,而相对亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、Ti等元素,且(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)含量和Ga/Al值明显高于Ⅰ型和S型花岗岩均值。上述地球化学特征表明它是铝质A型花岗岩,说明早古生代(458.3±2.3Ma)祁连山-龙首山造山作用已进入晚期的后碰撞伸展环境。芨岭铝质A型似斑状花岗岩既是钠交代型铀矿的主要铀源,又为矿体定位提供充足的容矿空间。 相似文献
4.
青山堡花岗岩体位于龙首山成矿带东段,为探讨该岩体细粒闪长岩与铀成矿的关系,对其进行了岩石地球化学、同位素年代学等研究。分析结果表明,随着U含量的增加,SiO_(2)、Al_(2)O_(3)、Fe_(2)O_(3)、Na_(2)O、K_(2)O、MgO的含量增加,FeO、CaO的含量减少,这与成矿期发育的碱交代蚀变关系有关;同时岩石具Rb、Ta、U、Hf等元素相对富集,Nb、Zr、Ti等元素相对亏损及轻稀土右倾分馏明显的地球化学特征。区内沿断裂分布的细粒闪长岩是铀成矿的有利赋矿岩石之一,而其与花岗(闪长)岩的接触面为铀矿富集提供了物理化学环境突变的成矿结构面;含矿蚀变闪长岩矿石中发现有网脉状、细脉状的沥青铀矿脉。结合区域资料表明,志留纪龙首山地区广泛发育的碱交代铀成矿作用在青山堡岩体中亦有发育。后期龙首山东段抬升剥蚀速度较中段要强烈,潜水氧化作用发育,前期区域性碱交代热液成矿作用所形成的含矿构造蚀变带是后生潜水氧化改造叠加形成浅部淋积型工业富铀矿体的关键。 相似文献
5.
竹筒尖矿床位于粤北下庄矿田西北部,区内碱交代作用较发育,碱交代花岗岩主要呈面状展布,与铀矿化关系密切。为研究区内碱交代过程元素变化特征及其与铀成矿的关系,文章系统采集了5件碱交代花岗岩样品,分析了其主量及微量元素组成。结果表明,与新鲜花岗岩相比,碱交代花岗岩中SiO_2、Na_2O含量明显降低,而K_2O含量显著偏高,表明区内碱交代以钾质交代为主;碱交代花岗岩中相对富集Rb、Th及U元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Ti等元素,w(LREE)/w(HREE)值相对降低,δEu值与新鲜花岗岩一致。上述特征表明,区内碱交代花岗岩与新鲜花岗岩可能具有相同的形成环境及物质来源,同时暗示流体中的U可能来自花岗岩;碱交代作用的发育有利于富铀花岗岩中铀的活化转移,为成矿流体中铀的富集创造了有利条件。 相似文献
6.
辽东硼矿区层状混合岩为含硼岩系的一个重要组成部分,与各种变粒岩和浅粒岩呈整合接触而呈层状展布,在岩性上有过度现象。岩石中交代结构发育;与变质围岩相比,混合岩的SiO2、K2O、Na2O等组分均明显增加,而Fe2O3+FeO、CaO、MgO、MnO等组分明显减少,K2O/Na2O变化较复杂,岩石化学成分的变化与交代作用有关;微量元素具有与围岩相似的特征,稀土元素含量高于围岩,稀土元素配分模式与变粒岩一致,具有典型的重熔特征。这些特征表明层状混合岩是变质围岩经选择重熔交代而形成的。 相似文献
7.
粤北诸广矿区碱交代岩岩石化学和矿物化学特征及其与铀成矿关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
诸广矿区与铀矿化关系密切的碱交代作用广泛发育,碱交代岩与围岩(正常花岗岩)对比,Na2O、K2O明显增高,Al2O3、Fe2O3也增高;SiO2明显降低,FeO、MgO、CaO也降低,表明K2O和Na2O被带入。矿物化学成分分析得出诸广碱交代岩的长石主要为钠长石与钾长石;绿泥石主要属铁镁绿泥石和蠕绿泥石;黄铁矿有的含铀量较高,据Fe/S值属硫亏损型,据S/Se值属岩浆热液矿床范畴;云母属白云母及少量铁白云母;铀矿物和含铀矿物的UO2含量以沥青铀矿较高,钍石较低,铀矿石的蚀变矿物和造岩矿物有的也含微量铀。碱交代作用既释放矿质又为矿质沉淀创造空间,碱交代岩既提供铀源又是一种有利的成矿围岩。 相似文献
8.
芨岭铀矿是中国北方最典型的钠交代型铀矿床之一,文章通过对芨岭矿床ZKJ9-4钻孔深部所见含矿蚀变闪长岩、近矿蚀变闪长岩、远矿蚀变闪长岩、闪长岩原岩地球化学特征和组分迁移计算及矿体中心部位的淡粉红色方解石脉流体包裹体特征、均一温度、盐度和激光拉曼光谱研究,认为芨岭钠交代型铀矿床的成矿流体含有大量碳酸铀酰络合物[UO_2(CO_3)_2]~(2–)和[UO_2(CO_3)_2]~(4–)的同时还含有丰富的SiO_2、Na~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Fe~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、∑REE、U、Th、Ga、Sr、Zr、Ba、Rb、Nb、Mo、Cd、Sn、Hf、Ti、Ta、CO_2、H_2S和CH_4等组分,成矿流体具有较强的还原性,并对MnO、K_2O、Cr和Co具有较强的交代溶蚀作用。成矿流体是起源于岩浆演化晚期的再平衡岩浆水,热液温度为(300±20)℃,盐度为2.99 wt%~4.57 wt%NaCl,密度为0.75~0.77 g/cm~3。流体沸腾是芨岭钠交代型铀矿成矿物质的早期卸载机制,晚期成矿流体中加入了大量的大气降水,流体混合作用进一步促进了成矿物质的卸载。 相似文献
9.
甘肃省龙首山成矿带中段钠长岩脉地质特征及其与铀矿化关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
钠长岩脉是甘肃省龙首山成矿带中段常见的晚期脉体,与钠交代型铀矿化的关系十分密切。文章在野外调研、钻孔查证、放射性物探测量的基础上,深入研究钠长岩脉的岩石学、地球化学、同位素年代学和稳定同位素特征研究,并探讨其与钠交代型铀矿化之间的关系。钠长岩脉侵位于加里东中期,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为442.9±5.7Ma;具有中硅(61.48%~67.14%)、富铝(14.98%~17.59%)、高钠(9.76~%~10.59%)、贫钾(0.08%~0.30%)、低钛(0.11%~0.44%)、低磷(0.02%~0.16%)的特征;N-MORB标准化微量元素蛛网图显示钠长岩脉相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb和Ba,不相容元素Th和U显著富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Nb和Ta相对亏损、Sr和Ti显著亏损;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线图呈碱性花岗岩类的"海鸥"型。综合研究表明,钠长质岩浆是钠质含铀热液的孪生有效载体,钠长岩脉本身即是钠交代型铀矿有利的赋矿岩石,二者具有同源、等时、共体的特征,作为龙首山成矿带中段钠交代型铀矿的找矿标志,进而指导深部找矿和矿床外围盲矿体预测。 相似文献
10.
木洛稀土矿床成因上与碳酸岩-碱性杂岩密切相关。碳酸岩主要由方解石组成,CaO/（CaO＋MgO＋FeO＋Fe2O3＋MnO）比值在95.7%～99.6%,为方解石碳酸岩。碳酸岩相对富集大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr、LREE,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、P,高Zr/Hf和La/Nb值,低Sm/Nd和Rb/Sr值,暗示岩石来自富集地幔EMI。地质、地球化学研究表明,木洛碳酸岩是在峨眉山地幔柱地幔遗存物经喜马拉雅造山运动再次活化的产物,但碳酸岩熔浆在上侵过程中受到地壳物质混染。碳酸岩-碱性岩熔浆带来大量稀土元素,并在喜马拉雅造山期造山运动派生的局部引张部位成矿。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献