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芨岭岩体是龙首山铀成矿带加里东期岩浆岩,其闪长岩侵位于加里东早期,是芨岭岩体主要岩石类型之一。闪长岩主要有两期侵入,分别为早期灰色、深灰色中粒闪长岩以及晚期深灰色细粒闪长岩,且出露面积较小,集中分布于新水井、芨岭地区。采用LA ICP MS方法对研究区内中粒闪长岩进行锆石U Pb测年,得到年龄值为(4856±14) Ma。研究表明,闪长岩对后期铀成矿起重要作用：破碎蚀变闪长岩作为一种优质赋矿岩石,为含矿热液提供了卸载空间,蚀变后矿物成分主要为钠长石、绿泥石、方解石、赤铁矿等蚀变矿物,同时随着U含量的增加蚀变闪长岩中SiO2含量略有增加,Na2O明显增加,K2O、FeO 和P2O5有下降的趋势,CO2含量先增后减。综合研究分析认为,闪长岩本身是钠交代型铀矿的有利赋矿岩石,而其与花岗岩的接触面为花岗岩内接触带铀矿富集提供了物理化学环境突变的成矿结构面 相似文献
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以芨岭地区铀矿床碱交代蚀变岩石为研究对象,对该区碱交代作用蚀变的特征进行详细研究。结果表明:芨岭钠交代岩型铀矿床属断裂碱交代型铀矿床,矿床蚀变种类繁多,主要有钠长石化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、赤铁矿化、绢云母化和硅化等。蚀变组合及分布特征较明显,并与铀矿化关系密切。 相似文献
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芨岭钠交代型铀矿床是中国西北部的重要铀矿床.在总结矿床地质特征的基础上，通过流体包裹体、绿泥石温度计、同位素和地球化学特征等研究，认为该矿床形成于早古生代后碰撞阶段.矿床的形成经历了5个阶段，自矿体中心向外分为6个蚀变组合带；成矿流体起源自花岗质岩浆演化晚期，经与围岩交代、反应形成再平衡混合的岩浆水.它是温度为295℃左右、盐度为2.99%~4.57% NaCleqv、密度为0.75~0.77 g/cm3的流体，其中富含U6+、Na+、CO32-等组分，对SiO2、Fe2+、Mn2+、K+和Rb、Sr、Mo、Ga、Zr、Ba等组分有较强的溶蚀或交代能力.流体沸腾是成矿物质的主要卸载机制，pH、Eh值的变化促进了成矿物质的进一步卸载. 相似文献
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甘肃省龙首山地区芨岭铀矿区蚀变特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章重点对龙首山芨岭铀矿区近矿围岩蚀变特征、分带特征以及蚀变期次进行研究,蚀变大致可分为高温钾钠混合交代阶段、区域性钾交代阶段、中低温热液钠钙交代阶段、矿化期钠交代阶段,其中与成矿关系密切的是矿化期钠交代阶段。通过对新水井铀矿床各中段的系统取样分析表明:与正常花岗岩相比钠交代蚀变岩的Cu、Pb、Ni、Sn、V、Zr、As等微量元素含量显著增加,而W、Rb的含量明显减少;钠交代蚀变岩随着埋深增大其Na2O、SiO2、Al2O3含量减小。Fe2O3、FeO、CaO含量增加;钠交代蚀变岩具有的碱性(A型)花岗岩型稀土分配型式、富集型(La/Sm)N特点、明显的Eu亏损和重稀土显著增加等特征。 相似文献
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甘肃龙首山芨岭地区钠交代型铀矿成矿模式研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
钠交代型铀矿是龙首山铀成矿带重要的铀矿类型.文章以甘肃龙首山芨岭铀矿床为研究对象,介绍了该类型铀矿的矿体特征、矿石特征和地球化学特征.综合研究分析认为:由花岗质岩浆房产生的富气、富钠热液运移至压力骤减部位时,发生爆腾形成隐爆角砾岩,碳酸铀酰络合物([UO2(CO3)]4-)由于压力减小发生分解、卸裁成矿物质导致成矿;同时围岩产生了钠长石化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、赤铁矿化等蚀变.指出钠交代型铀矿的实质是隐爆角砾岩型铀矿,依据隐爆角砾岩的成矿模式,有望在该区获得新的找矿突破. 相似文献
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为确定芨岭铀矿成矿流体的性质,对成矿期碳酸盐脉开展了详细的流体包裹体研究。包裹体岩相学和显微测温结果表明,碳酸盐脉主要发育气相包裹体、液相包裹体和纯液相包裹体;包裹体均一温度为141~295℃(峰值分别为170~180℃、240~250℃),盐度为2.09%~7.69%Na Cleqv(峰值5%~6%NCleqv),属于低-中温、低盐度铀矿床。激光拉曼和群体包裹体成分分析结果显示:成矿流体气相成分以CH_4、H_2为主,H_2S、N_2、CO_2次之,液相成分富H_2O和CH_4,成矿流体属于NaCl-H_2O±CH_4±CO_2体系。结合C、O同位素组成,δ~(13)C_(VPDB)值在-1.50‰~-6.33‰之间,δ~(18)O_(SMOW)值为-2.577‰~5.051‰,成矿热液的水源主要为岩浆热液与大气降水混合特征,且以大气降水形成为主。结合成矿流体特征,流体不混溶或沸腾作用导致相分离产生铀沉淀,以及流体脱气(CO_2)作用导致铀矿质沉淀、富集,是芨岭铀成矿的主要成因。 相似文献
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374矿床铀的迁移、沉淀及成矿机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从374矿床的矿物共生组合,围岩蚀变及气液包裹体成分等资料入手、应用物理化学基本理论,尝试性地探讨了成矿作用各阶段的热液活动,不同阶段中铀的迁移形式及其沉淀条件。成矿作用可分为两个阶段:第一成矿阶段,铀主要以UO_2(CO_3)_3~(4-)的形式迁移(占55％),其次是以UO_2(CO_3)_2~(2-)的形式迁移(占43％);第二成矿阶段,则有99.9％的铀是以UO_2F_4~(2-)的形式迁移。在第一阶段中,随着α_(Fe)~(2+)、α_(UO_2~(2+))增加、P_(CO_2)降低、pH值增大,铀的富集作用加强,沥青铀矿(UO_2)与赤铁矿(Fe_2O_3)共生的稳定区扩大;在第二阶段中,随着a_(Fe~(2+))、a_(Ca~(2+))及a_(UO_2~(2+))的增加,沥青铀矿不断沉淀,沥青铀矿与萤石、赤铁矿(UO_2+CaF_2+Fe_2O_3)稳定区扩大。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献