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1.
江西省地质局最近在江西西南部所谓“龙山系”地层中发现了石灰质岩层多层并在这些岩层与花岗岩体的接触带处发现了矽嘎岩型白钨矿。这一发现说明“龙山系”地层中也有石灰岩层及矽嘎岩型白钨矿存在。此外在湖南中部“龙山系”或 相似文献
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本文从地震活动与新构造关系的观点对日本本州及其周围地区地震发生的特征进行了研究。日本本州岛由两个大的地壳块体构成:一是日本东北部地块,另一是日本西南部地块,这两个块体的结合部是在大深沟的北部,横穿本州岛中部地区。据认为,引发西南日本内带浅源地震的地壳中的构造应力是通过这个结合部从日本东北部传递过来的。由于这种构造力的传递,在日本西南内带的地震活动,显示出一些重要特征,即与日本东北部主要的地震活动存在着密切的关系。特别是沿着日本海东部边缘发生的大震提供了这方面的清晰证据。沿着日本海东部边缘大的地震发生以后,日本西南部的某些地区地震活动增强了。随后几年之内,大深沟地区北部地震活动也增加了。地震活动的这些证据表明,日本本州岛的地壳块体中存在着从东到西的应力传递过程。 相似文献
3.
按照Sillitoe的提议,中生代地块向南的漂移物为现在日本西南部内带的假说是可能成立的。其依据为在南朝鲜庆尚盆地内钨(南部)与钼(北部)成矿区的排列顺序与日本西南部内带的一样。Sillitoe还指出,由于钼区的时代为早第三纪,所以日本西南部是晚期从亚洲大陆分离的。如果他的提议是正确的,那么两个分离地区的磁铁矿系列和钛铁矿系列花岗岩的分布模式必然是类似的。日本西南部钨区主要由钛铁矿系列的花岗岩组成,而铝区主要为磁铁矿系列的花岗岩。 相似文献
4.
我省在区域地质调查和矿产普查勘探工作中采集了大量的古生物化石。这里记述了化石双壳类1新科、16新属、5新亚属、30新种和1未定种,包括滇东早奥陶世红石崖组4新属。差齿蛤属Zadimerodia,板齿蛤属Taselasmodum,芒部蛤属Mangbuina,差壳蛤属Baidiostraca; 滇东早泥盆世晚期坡脚组2新属: 爪齿蛤属Trionychodia,异肌蛤属Zaidiomysia; 三叠纪8新属、3新亚属: 瘤齿蛤属Phymodonucula,滇栗蛤属Dianucula,非栗蛤亚属Menucula,蝶蛤亚属Oceanopieris,锯齿蛤属Bapristodia,半月蛤属Hemimenion,牛海扇属Bupecten,印支 相似文献
5.
在江西赣州西北部蛤湖地区发现1条韧性拆离断层，宽1～3km，倾向南东。该断层以震旦系砂页岩的构造片岩化和中酸性火山岩的糜棱岩化为特征。其上盘由5～6条铲式正断层组成，正断层的倾向与拆离断层一致，其中最上部的1条正断层控制了箕状断陷盆地的形成和分布；下盘为笔架山穹隆状复式花岗岩杂岩体及其外接触带的震旦系浅变质地层。这些构造构成了一个在成因上与拆离断层形成有关的伸展构造体系。该体系的形成与区域北东向地垒式隆起局部地段的强烈隆升有关，发生于侏罗纪至晚白垩世，其活动对内生成矿起着重要的控制作用。 相似文献
6.
在日本分布有三个与矿化有关的第三纪花岗岩类地体,在Sanin带为无矿的古新世花岗岩(日本西南内带的北部部分)。在日本东北部为晚第三纪矿化的Ⅰ型或磁铁矿系列花岗岩以及西南部外带的晚第三纪矿化的S型花岗岩。本文讨论了前两种类型的花岗岩。尽管这些第三纪的花岗岩被认为是在相似的浅部条件下就位的,但日本东北部第三纪花岗岩具有高度的青磐岩化蚀变,并有Cu-Pb-Zn的矿化,而Sanin带中的古新世的部分发生绢云母化蚀变的花岗岩却没有矿化。这些花岗岩中普遍含有液体包裹体,并可识别 相似文献
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8.
鱼鳞蛤(Daonella)是中三叠世双壳类特征性化石。它在世界上分布广泛、演化迅速,具有重要地层对比意义。这一属在我国分布于广西、贵州、云南、川南和藏南。滇、黔、桂三省交界地区,产鱼鳞蛤的中三叠世地层十分发育,在这里,鱼鳞蛤常常是地层划分的重要古生物依据。因此,研究鱼鳞蛤的种群分布规律是这一地区地质工作中的一项重要任务。笔者最近对黔南的鱼鳞蛤层进行了调查,发现有许多种在纵横分布上均十分稳定。 相似文献
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在日本西南部外带的海角中发现了A—型花岗岩。它们侵入到早第三纪的Shimizu建造中,构造一个直径大约81km的环形杂岩体中。其岩石组成为富碱性花岗岩、石英正长岩、正长岩和辉长岩,并伴有碱性粒玄武岩和石英正长斑岩脉的侵入。在化学成分上,这些岩石以低Al_2O_3、CaO和H_2O,高碱(尤其是钾)和氟为特征。半径小的元素如U、Th、Zr、Y、Cl、Rb、Zn、Ca含量一般较高。与日本白垩纪—早第 相似文献
10.
2001年8月13－20日“新疆东天山地区铜矿找矿工作经验现场交流会”在乌鲁木齐市召开，这次会议是由中国地质调查局主办，委托新疆地质调查院承办。来自中国地质调查局资源评价部、工程技术部、基层工作部、计划财务部、科技发展中心和东北、华北、华中、中南、西南、西北项目办公室，以及吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、北京、河北、山西、山东、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、四川、云南、贵州、广西、浙江、福建、广东、海南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆26家地质调查院和重庆地质勘探总公司的负责人，新疆国土资源厅、新疆地质矿产勘查开… 相似文献
11.
日本具有4个标志早白垩世的半咸水和淡水软体动物群组合:欧特里沃期—早巴列姆期的立川和菖蒲动物群组合,晚巴列姆期的濑林动物群组合和早阿普特期动物群组合。纯非海相下白垩统大量分布于日本东北部(本州岛北部)的部分地区,以及日本中部、西南部的内带。在日本东北部的部分地区以及日本西南部的外带(四国岛与本州岛中部),从巴列姆阶下部往上有一些海相地层夹在非海相层中,这为研究非海相动物群提供了准确的年代依据。生物组合之间在种一级水平上的区别,主要由环境的差异而引起。1)立川动物群组合(欧特里沃期—早巴列姆期),含有半咸水Hayamina naumanni组合和淡水Megasphaerioides okurodaniensis组合;手取群的Okurodani、Kuwajima和Izuki三个组内的淡水软体动物可与本动物组合相对比;2)菖蒲动物群组合(欧特里沃期—早巴列姆期),含有Eomiodon nipponicus组合;3)濑林动物群组合(晚巴列姆期),含有Costocyrena radiatostriata组合,可与手取群的Kitadani组和日本东北部关门群的Sengoku组以及Monomiyama组的淡水软体动物组合相对比;4)日比原动物群组合(早阿普特期),含有Costocyrena minor组合,关门群Wakamiya组的淡水软体动物可与本动物组合相对比。 相似文献
12.
龙门山前缘地区卡尼阶-诺利阶马鞍塘组中部发育一套薄-中层状黑灰色、灰黑色、黑色（含介壳）钙质泥（页）岩,在该套岩石中瓣鳃类生物多见,原生二价金属硫化物（黄铁矿）发育,水平层理发育,显示着低能环境贫氧条件的典型特征。与马鞍塘组中部黑灰色、灰黑色钙质泥（页）岩相当层位的卡尼期晚期沉积,在松潘-甘孜地区、昌都地区、可可西里地区均可见到,多显示为黑色、灰黑色色调,岩性为泥（页）岩或粉砂质板岩、钙质板岩,反映了一次黑色页岩地质事件在中国西部古特提斯东部地区产生了大范围的影响。全球对比表明,该套深色泥（页）岩在西特提斯、印度喜玛拉雅等地均有分布,覆盖在卡尼期早期碳酸盐沉积之上。据此,作者认为晚三叠世卡尼期特提斯范围的黑色页岩事件,很有可能与卡尼期全球性的碳酸盐生产危机有关,马鞍塘组中部发育的深色泥（页）岩即是此次事件在扬子地台西缘的反映。根据对川西北地区绵竹汉旺、安县雎水、江油马鞍塘等剖面的实际考察与研究,认为代表缺氧事件沉积的马鞍塘组中部黑灰色泥（页）岩之下为卡尼阶灰岩段（即汉旺组中下部灰岩段,主要为鲕粒灰岩、海绵礁灰岩等）,之上为诺利阶灰色粉、细砂岩夹灰岩、泥岩段（相当于石元组）。黑灰色钙质泥（页）岩不仅是该组岩性变化的转折点,亦是古生物、古生态急剧变化的转折点。在马鞍塘组下部广泛可见的六射海绵、海百合、苔藓虫、珊瑚等海相化石在马鞍塘组中上部地层（上卡尼阶至诺利阶底部）中很少看到,仅见丰富的瓣鳃类、菊石、腕足类等有壳类动物化石。
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13.
The Mesozoic sediments of Thakkhola (central Nepal) were deposited on a broad eastern north Gondwanan passive margin at mid-latitudes (28–41 °S) facing the Southern Tethys ocean to the north. The facies is strikingly similar over a distance of several thousand kilometres from Ladakh in the west to Tibet and to the paleogeographically adjacent north-west Australian margin (Exmouth Plateau, ODP Legs 122/123) and Timor in the east. Late Paleozoic rifting led to the opening of the Neo-Tethys ocean in Early Triassic times. An almost uninterrupted about 2 km thick sequence of syn-rift sediments was deposited on a slowly subsiding shelf and slope from Early Triassic to late Valanginian times when break-up between Gondwana (north-west Australia) and Greater India formed the proto-Indian Ocean. The sedimentation is controlled by (1) global events (eustasy; climatic/oceanographic changes due to latitudinal drift; plate reorganization leading to rift-type block-faulting) and (2) local factors, such as varying fluvio-deltaic sediment input, especially during Permian and late Norian times. Sea level was extremely low in Permian, high in Carnian and low again during Rhaeto-Liassic times. Third-order sea-level cycles may have occurred in the Early Triassic and late Norian to Rhaeto-Liassic. During the Permian pure quartz sand and gravel were deposited as shallowing upward series of submarine channel or barrier island sands. The high compositional maturity is typical of a stable craton-type hinterland, uplifted during a major rifting episode. During the early Triassic a 20–30 m thick condensed sequence of nodular ‘ammonitico rosso’-type marlstone with a ‘pelagic’ fauna was deposited (Tamba Kurkur Formation). This indicates tectonic subsidence and sediment starvation during the transgression of the Neo-Tethys ocean. During Carnian times a 400 m thick sequence of fining upward, filament-rich wackestone/shale cycles was deposited in a bathyal environment (Mukut Formation). This is overlain by about 300 m of sandy shale and siltstone intercalated with quartz-rich bioclastic grain- to rudstone (Tarap Shale Formation, late Carnian-Norian). The upper Norian to (?lower) Rhaetian Quartzite Formation consists of (sub)arkosic sandstones and pure quartz arenites, indicating different sediment sources. The fluvio-deltaic sandstones are intercalated with silty shale, coal and bioclastic limestone, as well as mixed siliciclastic-bioclastic rocks. The depositional environment was marginal marine to shallow subtidal. The fluvio-deltaic influence decreased towards the overlying carbonates of Rhaeto-Liassic (?) age (Jomosom Formation correlative with the Kioto Limestone), when the region entered tropical paleolatitudes resulting in platform carbonates. 相似文献
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The Songliao Basin is the largest non-marine oil-bearing basin in China. Because of the absence of substantial evidence, the hypothesis of seawater incursion events into the Songliao Basin remains controversial. The presence of marine fossils could provide direct proof to support this supposition. Here, we report new discoveries of foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils, brackish dinoflagellates, and other marine and brackish-water fossils to support the suggestion of seawater incursion events in the Songliao Basin. Relatively abundant benthic and planktonic foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils, marine and brackish-water dinoflagellates, fish, and bivalves have been discovered in Members 1 and 2 of the Nenjiang Formation, a few foraminifera and brackish-water dinoflagellates have been found in the lower Qingshankou Formation, and just a few brackish-water bivalves have been found in the uppermost Qingshankou Fm. Based on the presence of marine molecular fossils and other evidence, we suggest that relatively large seawater incursion events occurred during the sedimentation of the lower Nenjiang Fm., relatively smaller seawater incursions occurred during the deposition of the lower Qingshankou Fm., and possibly a very small seawater incursion occurred during the sedimentation of the uppermost Qingshankou Fm. These seawater incursion events in the Songliao Basin were controlled by regional tectonic activity, evolution of the palaeo Songliao Lake, and global sea level change. These periodic seawater incursions brought marine biota into the palaeo Songliao Lake. 相似文献
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关于创口海百合(Traumatocrinus)的分类、分布及古生态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在中国贵州关岭地区晚三叠世(卡尼期)小凹组(=瓦窑组)海生爬行动物和海百合化石库中产有大量完好保存的创口海百合(Traumatocrinus)(棘皮动物门,海百合纲)化石。根据对此类海百合分类、分布和形态构造及古生态的研究,特别是大量完好保存、且附着在漂浮木头上的群体化石标本的发现,进一步证明这种外形似海百合花的创口海百合营假浮游的生活方式。这类特化的海百合分枝起源于另一类底栖中三叠世石莲海百合科,很快占领了卡尼期初期的生态境,至卡尼期末创口海百合衰退以后,它的生态境在诺利期时为形态发生的趋同变异的链海百合(Seirocrinus)和五角海百合(Pentacrinites)所占领。 相似文献
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川北广元须家河组一段沉积相与沉积环境演化分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
四川盆地北部三叠系—侏罗纪发育,出露良好,是三叠纪—侏罗纪转换时期古气候与古环境变化的良好物质记录。其中,晚三叠世诺利期是四川盆地海陆转换的重要过渡期,尤其是对陆地生态系统的影响更加显著。以川北广元剖面为研究对象,对晚三叠世诺利期末须家河组须一段进行沉积相及沉积环境演化的分析,结果表明:研究剖面发育潟湖沼泽—三角洲平原—辫状河流亚相沉积,为海陆过渡相—陆相沉积体系;受甘孜—阿坝弧后盆地发育影响,始自卡尼期的海侵自诺利中后期到达广元地区;在秦岭造山带及龙门山的隆升背景下,广元地区较早结束海陆过渡相沉积,于须一段中后期向河流相沉积转变。结合对古生物化石组合研究和岩性特征及沉积相,恢复了广元地区晚三叠世诺利期须一段的古气候特征,广元地区须一段处于近海亚热带潮湿气候,这种潮湿气候从须一段一直延续至诺利期末期。 相似文献
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The depositional environments and bivalve assemblages are determined for the Upper Cretaceous Hinoshima Formation of the Himenoura Group, Kamishima, Amakusa Islands, Kyushu, Japan. The Hinoshima Formation is characterized by a thick transgressive succession that varies from incised-valley-fill deposits to submarine slope deposits with high aggradation rates of depositional systems. The incised valley is filled with fluvial, bayhead delta, brackish-water estuary, and marine embayment deposits, and is overlain by thick slope deposits.Shallow marine bivalves are grouped into five fossil assemblages according to species composition: Glycymeris amakusensis (foreset beds of a bayhead delta), Nippononectes tamurai (foreset beds of a bayhead delta), Ezonuculana mactraeformis–Nucula formosa (central bay), Glycymeris amakusensis–Apiotrigonia minor (slope), and Inoceramus higoensis–Parvamussium yubarensis (slope). These bivalve assemblages all represent autochthonous and parautochthonous conditions except for a Glycymeris amakusensis–Apiotrigonia minor assemblage found in debris flow and slump deposits. The life habitats of these bivalves and the compositions of the assemblages are discussed in terms of the ecological history of fossil bivalves of the mid- to Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
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Wirote Saengsrichan Thasinee Charoentitirat Assanee Meesook Ken-ichiro Hisada Punya Charusiri 《Gondwana Research》2011,19(1):47-60
The Thung Yai Group extends over a large area of peninsular Thailand, along the eastern margin of the Shan Thai block. Bound by angular unconformities 300 m thick dominantly detritic brackish to non-marine deposits with few intercalated limestone beds between Triassic marine and Tertiary non-marine sediments, represent the Thung Yai Group that comprises four formations: Khlong Min, Lam Thap, Sam Chom, and Phun Phin Formations. In the Ao Luk–Plai Phraya (ALPP) area, the Khlong Min and Lam Thap formations yield marine, brackish-water and non-marine fossil assemblages. These include trace fossils and for the first time in peninsular southern Thailand, the bivalve Parvamussium donaiense Mansuy, 1914. Based on fossil determinations, the Thung Yai Group has a late Early Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age.Our new observations help unravel the tectonic history of Mesozoic Peninsular Thailand. After the complete closure of the Paleotethys in the Late Triassic, renewed inundation, from the late Early Jurassic to the early Middle Jurassic, brought a regime of shallow to open marine and lagoon sedimentation over northwestern, western and southern peninsular Thailand, in the eastern part of Sundaland bordering the Mesotethys to the west. 相似文献
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根据非海相与海相,特别是共同的海相和非海相软体动物化石的对比,并结合放射性同位素测年,中国东北黑龙江东部和辽宁西部,韩国东南部庆尚盆地,日本西南部内带岐阜县北部牧户/庄川地区和外带四国德岛和物部地区早白垩世地层得到了对比,产自这些地层的非海相软体动物的时代也因此受到了约束。著名的中国东北含煤地层龙爪沟和鸡西群,盛产热河生物群/动物群的热河群的时代均为欧特里沃期/巴列姆期阿普特期,它们的上覆地层桦山群和孙家湾组为阿尔必期。韩国西南部新洞群和除金洞组以外的河阳群为阿普特期阿尔必期,不整合于新洞群之下的卯谷组主要为欧特里沃期。日本西南部内带的牧户/庄川地区的手取群和外带德岛和物部地区的物部川群均为欧特里沃期阿尔必期。Cuniopsis kihongi,Nakamuranaia leei,Koreanaia cheongi和Trigonioides(Wakinoa)tetoriensis的时代为欧特里沃期早巴列姆期。Viviparus onogoensis,Unio ogamigoensis,Myrene(Mesocorbicular)tetoriensis及Tetoria(Tetoria)yokoyami为欧特里沃期阿普特期。Arguniella cf.quadrata,A.cf.ventricosa,Sphaerium(Sphaerium)anderssoni,Probaicalia vitimensis和Pr.gerassimovi为欧特里沃期/巴列姆期阿普特期。Nakamuranaia chingshanensis,Plicatounio(Plicatounio)multiplicatus,Sphaerium(Sphaerium)coreanicum和Micromelania?katoensis为阿普特期阿尔必期。Nippononaia sinensis,Nip.tetoriensis,Nip.ryosekiana和Trigo-nioides(Wakinoa)wakinoensis是阿普特期的标志。Trigonioides(Trigonioides)quadratus,T.(T.)heilongjiangensis,Plicatounio(Plicatounio)naktongensis,Unio longus与Sphaerium(Sphaerium)chintaoense为晚阿普特期阿尔必期或阿尔必期的标志化石。我国东北、韩国东南和日本西南部非海相,特别是淡水软体动物接近的相似性表明这三地区在早白垩世时相连,并处于同一水系。但是,在欧特里沃期阿尔必期期间,这一陆块的东部,即频临古太平洋的日本西南部的外带因地势低而多被海水覆盖,在牧户/庄川和黑龙江东部存有遭受海侵的浅而窄的海湾,凡兰吟期,特别是欧特里沃期/巴列姆期之前,中国东北韩国东南部日本西南部陆块为受造山运动引起的隆起和沉降活动影响的高低不平的高原,经受了广泛而长期的剥蚀。多数含有包括熔岩和凝灰岩在内的火山岩,并与北东北北东方向的断裂带近于平行分布的非海相白垩纪盆地直至欧特里沃期/早巴列期(有些地区可能稍早(凡兰吟期))(134～126Ma),即华北克拉通破坏的高峰期(130～120Ma)才形成。这一现象表明,这些盆地受断裂,特别是伴随有强烈火山喷发和时而局部海侵的沿着古太平洋西北缘和郯庐断裂带的构造运动的控制。 相似文献