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1.
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布有大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世角闪辉长岩、花岗闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。角闪辉长岩体呈岩滴状产出,被花岗闪长岩体侵入,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,角闪辉长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为329.0±2.3 Ma,花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为331.1±0.9 Ma~330.0±4.2 Ma。花岗闪长岩暗色矿物以角闪石为主,富钠(Na2O=3.48%~4.46%),高钠钾比值(Na2O/K2O=1.03~2.39),钙碱性系列,P2O5-SiO_2之间存在较好的负相关性,岩石地球化学特征具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特点。Hf同位素及元素地球化学特征指示了角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩均来自于受地壳混染的亏损地幔,为同源岩浆演化的产物。角闪辉长岩及花岗闪长岩稀土元素配分型式一致,均为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,具弱的负Eu异常;角闪辉长岩富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf;花岗闪长岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb、Sr,不同程度地亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti,总体反映了岩浆弧的地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,早石炭世狼山地区侵入岩岩石组合为角闪辉长岩(闪长岩)+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,认为狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景。  相似文献   

2.
狼山地区位于内蒙古西部,索伦蛇绿岩带西南,晚古生代岩浆岩分布广泛,是中亚造山带晚古生代构造演化研究的关键位置。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法获得狼山地区沙日楚鲁花岗闪长岩及莫若古花岗闪长岩的形成时代分别为(278.07±0.66)Ma和(278.05±0.69)Ma,为早二叠世晚期岩浆活动的产物;岩石地球化学特征表明,狼山地区早二叠世晚期花岗闪长岩属于高钾钙碱性系列(SiO2:63.76%~67.88%;K2O:2.74%~4.02%)、弱过铝质岩石(A/CNK:0.94~1.07),具有中等的Mg#(38.98~47.53);轻稀土(LREEs)及大离子亲石元素富集,重稀土及高场强元素亏损,具有弱的Eu负异常,为具有陆缘弧花岗岩特征的Ⅰ型花岗岩。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,沙日楚鲁花岗闪长岩及莫若古花岗闪长岩具有负的而略显分散的εHf(t)值(-0.6^-7.5),其源区物质主要来源于华北古老地壳,并有少量幔源物质加入。结合区域地质背景,认为狼山地区早二叠世晚期花岗闪长岩形成于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的活动大陆边缘环境,彼时洋盆尚未闭合。  相似文献   

3.
为探讨兴蒙造山带南蒙古陆块南缘晚古生代的构造演化,对出露于西乌旗南部石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩开展了详细的年代学、岩石地球化学及Hf同位素特征研究.结果表明:石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩分别形成于330±2 Ma、274±1 Ma及271±1 Ma~282±1 Ma.石英闪长岩属高镁闪长岩/安山岩类 (HMA),与俯冲洋壳板片上部地幔楔中地幔橄榄岩的熔融作用有关,而花岗闪长岩及黑云母花岗岩的源区可能与新生地壳的部分熔融有关.结合区域成果,推测西乌旗南部晚古生代侵入岩均形成于古亚洲洋向北侧南蒙古陆块持续俯冲的阶段,早石炭世石英闪长岩属活动大陆边缘弧岩浆活动,早二叠世花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩则是俯冲过程中短暂弧后伸展阶段的产物.   相似文献   

4.
内蒙古狼山山脉西侧分布大面积的晚古生代岩浆岩,时代集中在早石炭世—晚二叠世,早石炭世石英闪长岩体出露于潮格温都尔镇西侧。该岩体岩性为石英闪长岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,石英闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为337.4±6.6 Ma。岩石暗色矿物以角闪石为主,黑云母次之,富铁,富钠,高钠钾比值,为钙碱性系列;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb,不同程度的亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti的特点,稀土元素配分型式为轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素亏损,弱的负Eu异常,总体反映岩浆弧的地球化学特征。构造环境判别图显示样品点落在大陆边缘弧范围,岩石地球化学特征表明狼山地区早石炭世处于大陆边缘弧构造背景,古亚洲洋石炭纪存在向南俯冲。对比北部造山带西乌旗地区的早石炭世石英闪长岩,两者地球化学特征基本相同。因此,早石炭世古亚洲洋发生了双向俯冲,形成了以石英闪长岩为主的岩石类型。  相似文献   

5.
基于东昆仑造山带祁漫塔格构造走廊域晚古生代—早中生代侵入岩类的野外地质学、岩石学、时空分布和同位素定年资料,可以识别出5个构造岩浆阶段和5个构造岩浆带。研究区的岩浆活动主要集中于早中二叠世阶段、晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期、中三叠世、晚三叠世和晚三叠世—早侏罗世。早中二叠世阶段的岩浆活动产物为花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗组合、石英闪长岩+斑状石英闪长岩组合及闪长岩+石英闪长岩组合,晚二叠世晚期—中三叠世早期(254.1～240.6Ma)为(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;中三叠世(安尼期晚期—拉丁初期)为闪长岩+石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+英云闪长岩组合;晚三叠世(212～225Ma)为石英二长闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+(斑状)二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩组合;晚三叠世—早侏罗世(瑞替—郝塘期)代表性的岩石组合为石英二长岩+(斑状)正长花岗岩+碱长花岗岩。这些火成岩组合有规律地分布在构造走廊域内,是揭示东昆仑造山带构造演化的关键所在。  相似文献   

6.
杨帆  姜艳艳  陈井胜  韩兴 《岩石学报》2022,(8):2467-2488
本文对华北克拉通北缘中段赤峰撰山子矿区二长闪长岩、花岗(斑)岩等进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及Hf同位素研究,以期对古亚洲洋演化形成制约。锆石U-Pb定年显示,二长闪长岩和花岗岩形成于早石炭世(341.0±2.2Ma、324.1±4.3Ma),花岗斑岩形成于晚二叠世(252.8±3.2Ma、252.0±1.5Ma)。岩石地球化学及Hf同位素表明,二长闪长岩为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,形成于火山弧环境,其源区可能是俯冲板片脱水交代的地幔楔部分熔融产生玄武质岩浆上涌,导致新生地壳物质的部分熔融,并有部分玄武质岩浆加入形成的产物;花岗岩及花岗斑岩均为高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩,花岗岩形成于火山弧环境,花岗斑岩形成于造山后伸展环境,二者皆为新生地壳部分熔融的产物。综合前人研究认为,早石炭世-晚二叠世,研究区经历了古亚洲洋俯冲、弧-陆碰撞以及造山后伸展等阶段。  相似文献   

7.
刘治博  张维杰 《地质论评》2014,60(2):409-426
杭嘎勒地区晚二叠世花岗闪长岩主体与包体岩石轻重稀土分馏程度强烈,铕异常不明显,稀土配分曲线为向右倾,属轻稀土富集型。包体与主体岩石同时具有Sr、Nb、P、Ti的亏损,显示形成于增生在大陆边缘正常弧花岗岩的特征。AR—SiO2图解显示,主体与包体岩石虽同属钙碱性+拉斑玄武系列区,但却表现出不同的分布形式,反映二者应来自不同的岩浆源区。在Rb—Hf—Ta图解上,主体岩石样品全部落在弧系统岩石区,而包体岩石样品落在了弧系统岩石与板内岩石区分界处;在Nb—Y图解上,样品落在了火山弧—同碰撞花岗岩区;Rb—Y+Nb图解上,落在了火山弧花岗岩区;在R1—R2图解上,大部分样品集中在碰撞前花岗岩区。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明主体岩石年龄(257.9±3.1)Ma,包体岩石年龄为(257.7±3.2)Ma。杭嘎勒地区晚二叠世花岗闪长岩为碰撞前火山弧花岗岩,研究区在晚二叠世时属于活动大陆边缘的火山弧。  相似文献   

8.
该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma～(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246～216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。  相似文献   

9.
对云南墨江县马玉花岗闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学分析。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示,马玉花岗闪长岩年龄为263.6±2.4Ma,形成于晚二叠世。岩石地球化学显示,马玉花岗闪长岩SiO_2含量为59.56%～70.50%,全碱(Na_2O+K_2O)含量为5.16%～7.92%,且Na2OK_2O;岩石富集轻稀土元素,负Eu异常明显(δEu=0.84～1.32),相对富集Sc、Hf,相对贫化Sr、Zr、Th、U。构造环境判别图解显示,马玉花岗闪长岩形成于碰撞期后板内构造环境,说明哀牢山构造带的古特提斯支洋或弧后盆地在晚二叠世(263.6±2.4Ma)已经闭合。  相似文献   

10.
刘治博  张维杰 《地质学报》2014,88(2):198-207
杭嘎勒地区中二叠世石英闪长岩,轻重稀土分馏程度较强,无明显铕异常,稀土配分曲线为向右倾,属轻稀土富集型。中二叠世石英闪长岩显示了I型花岗岩的特点。中二叠世石英闪长岩表现出元素Th、Ta、Sr、Hf元素富集,而Nb、La、P元素亏损。AR-SiO2图解显示,主体与包体岩石虽同属钙碱性+拉斑玄武系列区,显示了同源岩浆演化的特点,在R1-R2图解上,大部分样品集中在碰撞前与碰撞后花岗岩区分界处,以碰撞前为主;在Nb-Y图解上,样品落在了火山弧-同碰撞花岗岩区;在Rb-Y+Nb图解上,样品落在了火山弧花岗岩区,反映石英闪长岩形成于板块边缘的岩浆弧环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明主体岩石年龄(266.4±3.7)Ma。杭嘎勒晚二叠世花岗闪长岩为碰撞前火山弧花岗岩,研究区在晚二叠世时属于活动大陆边缘的火山弧。  相似文献   

11.
华北地块北缘广泛发育石炭纪-三叠纪岩浆岩,岩浆岩的时空展布及反映的构造背景对研究古亚洲洋的俯冲增生作用具有重要的意义.然而,目前的研究集中在华北地块北缘中东部,该期岩浆活动的向西延伸有待深入研究.通过对狼山地区近年来获得的晚古生代-早中生代岩浆岩岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素数据的综合分析,结果表明该区经历了早石炭世-晚二叠世、中-晚三叠世两期构造岩浆作用.其中,早石炭世-晚二叠世岩浆活动时限在338~251 Ma,岩性主要为辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩及二长花岗岩,辉长岩类的微量元素蛛网图及稀土元素配分型式与岛弧火山岩的曲线类似,花岗岩类具高Sr（>250×10-6,平均值为425×10-6）低Y（6.89×10-6~24.30×10-6）的特点.中-晚三叠世岩浆活动时限在245~228 Ma,岩性主要为正长花岗岩,花岗岩具高K2O/Na2O（1.48~1.58）、低Sr（154×10-6~49×10-6）低Yb（1.01×10-6~1.38×10-6）的特点,稀土配分曲线表现为轻稀土略富集、Eu负异常中等-强（Eu*=0.54~0.23）、重稀土平坦的近似海鸥型,总体反映了后造山花岗岩的地球化学特征.结合构造判别图解及区域地质资料,结果表明狼山地区早石炭世-晚二叠世为俯冲挤压的构造背景,中-晚三叠世则进入了后造山伸展的构造阶段.狼山地区晚古生代-早中生代发育的两期构造岩浆作用与华北陆块北缘中东部（330~265 Ma及250~200 Ma）类似,古亚洲洋的向南俯冲形成了华北陆块北缘近东西向延伸的晚古生代岩浆岩带,华北陆块与其北缘增生造山带拼贴作用的时限为二叠纪末-三叠纪初.   相似文献   

12.
The Langshan area is located in the west of Inner Mongolia, southwest of the Solonker ophiolite belt, which is the ideal workplace to study tectonic-magmatic evolution and geodynamics background in Late Paleozoic because of the intense magmatism. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb ages yielded the formation time of granodiorite of Sharichulu and Moruogu granitic pluton (278.07±0.66) Ma and (278.05±0.69) Ma, respectively, forming in the latest early Permian. Geochemical characteristics showed that the Zhalashan granites were high-K calc-alkaline (SiO2：63.76%～67.88%;K2O：2.74%～4.02%) and weak peraluminous rocks (A/CNK：0.94～1.07) with moderate Mg# values (38.98～47.53). In addition,it exhibited LILE and LREEs enriched, HFSE and HREEs depleted with slight Eu anomaly, and all of the above-mentioned indicated the characteristics of I-type granites and arc-related. Zircon Hf isotope showed that the scatter εHf（t）values varied from -0.6～-7.5, which suggests a mixed magma source of old continental crust with a small involvement of mantle components. Together with regional geological background,the authors hold that the Latest early Permian granodiorite of Langshan area formed in an active continental margin setting under the background of southward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean which were not close at that time.  相似文献   

13.
Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical data for the Permian gabbros and diorites in the Hunchun area are presented to constrain the regional tectonic evolution in the study area. Zircons from gabbro and diorite are euhedral-subhedral in shape and display fine-scale oscillatory zoning as well as high Th/U ratios (0.26–1.22), implying their magmatic origin. The dating results indicate that the gabbro and diorite formed in the Early Permian (282±2 Ma) and in the Late Permian (255±3 Ma), respectively. In addition, the captured zircons with the weighted mean age of 279±4 Ma are also found in the diorite, consistent with the formation age of the gabbro within uncertainty. The gabbros belong chemically to low-K tholeiitic series, and are characterized by low rare earth element (REE) abundances, flat REE pattern, weak positive Eu anomalies (δEu), and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs, Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar to the high-aluminum basalts from island arc setting. Initial Hf isotopic ratios of zircons from the gabbro range from +7.63 to +14.6, suggesting that its primary magma could be mainly derived from partial melting of a depleted lithospheric mantle. The diorites belong to middle K calc-alkaline series. Compared with the gabbros, the diorites have higher REE abundance, weak negative Eu anomalies, and more depletion in HFSEs (Nb, Ta, and Ti), similar chemically to the volcanic rocks from an active continental margin setting. Initial Hf isotopic ratios and Hf two-stage model ages of zircons from the diorite range from +11.22 to +14.17 and from 424 to 692 Ma, respectively, suggesting that its primary magma could be mainly derived from partial melting of the Early Paleozoic and/or Neoproterozoic accretted lower crust. Taken together, it is suggested that geochemical variations from the Early Permian gabbros to the Late Permian diorites reveal that the subduction of the Paleo-Asian oceanic plate beneath the Khanka Massif and collision between the arc and continent (Khanka Massif) happened in the late stage of the Late Paleozoic.  相似文献   

14.
The Chinese Altai in northwestern Xinjiang has numerous outcrops of granitoids which provide critical information on accretionary orogenic processes and crustal growth of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf-isotopic compositions and whole-rock geochemistry of monzogranite and granodiorites in the Qinghe County are employed to elucidate Paleozoic tectonics of the Chinese Altai. Granodiorites have crystallization ages of 424.6 ± 3.1 Ma(MSWD = 0.23) and 404.0 ± 3.4 Ma(MSWD = 0.18);monzogranite was emplaced in the early Permian with a crystallization age of 293.7 ± 4.6 Ma(MSWD = 1.06). Both granodiorites and monzogranite are I-type granites with A/CNK ratios of 0.92 -0.97 and 1.03 -1.06, respectively. They also show similar geochemical features of high HREE and Y contents, low Sr contents and Sr/Y ratios, as well as enrichment of Cs, Rb, Th and U, and depletion of Nb, Ta, P and Ti.These geochemical features indicate that the monzogranite and granodiorites were formed in an arc setting related to subduction. The gneissic monzogranites display high SiO_2 and K_2 O contents, and belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series. In the chondrite normalized REE distribution pattern, the monzogranite samples exhibit enrichment of LREE with strong negative Eu anomalies(σE u =0.44 -0.53), zircon εHf(t) values from +7.24 to +12.63 and two-stage Hf model ages of 463 -740 Ma. This suggests that the monzogranite was generated from the mixing of pelitic and mantle material. The granodiorite samples are calc-alkaline granites with lower contents of Si O_2 and Na_2 O + K_2 O, higher contents of TiO_2, Fe_2O_3~t, MgO and CaO compared to the monzogranite samples. They also show enrichment of LREE and moderate negative Eu anomalies(σE u= 0.54 =0.81), as well as slightly higher differentiation of LREE than that of HREE. The425 Ma granodiorite has zircon εHf(t) values from -0.51 to +1.98 and two-stage Hf model ages of 1133 -1240 Ma, whereas the 404 Ma granodiorite displays those of +2.52 to +7.50 and 816 -1071 Ma.Geochemistry and zircon Hf isotopic compositions indicate that granodiorites were formed by partial melting of juvenile lower crust. Together with regional geology and previous data, the geochemical and geochronological data of the monzogranite and granodiorites from this study suggest long-lived subduction and accretion along the Altai Orogen during ca. 425 -294 Ma.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we present new zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace element analyses, and zircon Hf isotopic data for magmatic rocks in the Tuotuohe region of the western segment of the Jinshajiang suture. Our aim is to constrain the Early Permian–Late Triassic tectonic evolution of the region. Zircons from the magmatic rocks of the Tuotuohe region are euhedral–subhedral in shape and display fine-scale oscillatory zoning as well as high Th/U ratios(0.4–4.6), indicating a magmatic origin. The zircon U–Pb ages obtained using LA–ICP–MS are 281 ± 1 Ma, 258 ± 1 Ma, 244 ± 1 Ma, and 216 ± 1 Ma, which indicate magmatism in the Early Permian–Late Triassic. A diorite from Bashihubei(BSHN) has SiO2 = 57.18–59.97 wt%, Al2O3 = 15.70–16.53 wt%, and total alkalis(Na2O + K2O) = 4.46–6.34 wt%, typical of calc-alkaline and metaluminous series. A gabbro from Bashibadaoban(BSBDB) belongs to the alkaline series, and is poor in SiO2(45.46–54.03 wt%) but rich in Al2O3(16.19–17.39 wt%) and total alkalis(Na2O + K2O = 5.48–6.26 wt%). The BSHN diorite and the BSBDB gabbro both display an enrichment of LREEs and LILEs and depletion of HFSEs, and they have no obvious Eu anomaly; they have relatively low MgO contents(2.54–4.93 wt%), Mg# values of 43 to 52, and low Cr and Ni contents(8.07–33.6 ppm and 4.41–14.2 ppm, respectively), indicating they differentiated from primitive mantle magmas. They have low Nb/U, Ta/U, and Ce/Pb ratios(1.3–9.6, 0.2–0.8, and 0.1–18.1, respectively), and their initial Hf isotopic ratios range from +9.6 to +16.9(BSHN diorite) and +6.5 to +12.6(BSBDB gabbro), suggesting their primary magmas were derived mainly from the partial melting of a mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by subduction fluids. Taking all the new data together, we conclude that the western and eastern segment of the Jinshajiang suture regions underwent identical processes of evolution in the Early Permian–Late Triassic: oceanic crust subduction before the Early Permian, continental collision during the Early–Middle Triassic, and post-collisional extension from the Late Triassic.  相似文献   

16.
姜洪颖  贺振宇 《地球科学》2022,47(9):3270-3284
北山造山带位于中亚造山带南部,是中亚造山带的重要组成部分.为了进一步深入认识北山造山带晚古生代的构造?岩浆演化过程,选择北山造山带南部石板墩?白墩子地区的晚古生代花岗岩?闪长岩开展了岩石学、锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素、微量元素及岩石地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究限定了石板墩花岗岩形成于~304~ 302 Ma,石板墩闪长岩形成于~291 Ma,白墩子石英闪长岩形成于~270 Ma.它们的锆石Hf同位素均呈现较亏损的特征（εHf（t）=-2.0~+15.7）,且由老到新,亏损程度依次增加.岩石学和地球化学特征暗示了亏损地幔来源岩浆在北山造山带晚古生代岩浆活动中的主导作用,亏损地幔来源岩浆与古老地壳部分熔融形成的岩浆以不同比例混合,形成了复杂的岩石组合.因此,晚石炭世?早二叠世花岗岩?闪长岩可能形成于后撤式增生造山作用导致的弧后伸展构造环境.   相似文献   

17.
南蒙古曼达洛沃-古尔班赛汗岛弧地体是中亚造山带的重要组成部分,为了探讨岛弧地体内岩浆活动及地壳演化过程与斑岩型铜多金属矿床成矿作用的成因关系,对产出在该地体内代表性斑岩铜矿床与成矿作用有关的岩石进行了岩相学、锆石年代学及Hf同位素组成分析. 哈马戈泰铜-金矿床出露的与成矿有关的岩石为花岗闪长岩-二长闪长玢岩组合,LA?MC?ICP?MS锆石定年数据显示,成岩年龄为332~324 Ma;查干苏布尔加矿区产出有二长花岗斑岩,为铜-钼矿化的容矿岩体,本次测定的成岩年龄为~372 Ma;青狐狸斑岩型铜多金属矿化与闪长岩具有成因联系,本次测定的成岩年龄为~333 Ma;奥尤特乌兰铜多金属矿区岩浆岩活动强烈,产出有二长岩和安山岩-花岗闪长岩杂岩体,本次测定的成岩年龄分别为~381 Ma和338~332 Ma. 综上所述,曼达洛沃-古尔班赛汗岛弧地体晚古生代岩浆活动主要分为3个阶段:383~369 Ma、367~363 Ma和338~321 Ma. 其中,与斑岩铜多金属矿化有成因联系的岩浆活动主要集中在375~369 Ma和338~328 Ma两个时期,可能为该区域两个最重要的成矿期. 原位锆石εHf（t）位于球粒陨石演化线之上,介于+7.85~+16.14之间,部分分析点与亏损地幔值相似,显示成岩物质来源可能是亏损地幔部分熔融形成的新生物质在地壳短暂停留后再次部分熔融的产物,同时也受到了一定程度成熟地壳的混染. Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄tDM2为331~717 Ma,表明本区发生重要的地壳增生事件的时间是新元古代至晚古生代.   相似文献   

18.
本文对华北板块北缘东段大河深组、关门咀子组火山岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究以便制约该区的区域构造演化。大河深组和关门咀子组火山岩中的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,具有清晰的岩浆振荡生长环带和条痕状吸收(玄武安山岩)的特点,其Th/U比值高达0.31～1.56,表明其岩浆成因。测年结果表明,桦甸大河深组流纹岩形成于早二叠世(279±3Ma～293±2Ma),珲春和图们关门咀子组玄武安山岩和玄武岩分别形成于早二叠世(275±7Ma)和晚二叠世(250±5Ma)。大河深组火山岩SiO2含量介于64.9%～75.4%,Mg#值介于0.21～0.57,属于中钾-高钾钙碱性系列,明显富集轻稀土元素(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs)、亏损高场强元素(HFSEs,如Nb、Ta、Ti)以及P元素,类似活动大陆边缘火山岩;其锆石的εHf(t)值为+0.9～+10.37,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄值为785～1240Ma,表明它们均起源于中-新元古代新增生玄武质下地壳的部分熔融。珲春早二叠世关门咀子组属于中钾钙碱性系列;贫硅(53.4%～53.7%)和HFSEs,富铝(16.4%～16.8%)和LILEs,具有较低的稀土元素总量,以及较平坦的稀土配分型式,显示出岛弧火山岩的地球化学属性;该组火山岩的原始岩浆应起源于受俯冲板片脱水熔融交代的亏损地幔楔。图们晚二叠世关门咀子组玄武岩SiO2含量为48.7%～49.6%,Mg#值高达0.64～0.72,相对富集LREEs和LILEs,亏损HREEs和HFSEs,具有火山弧玄武岩的地球化学属性,同时其εNd(t)=+6.01,暗示其原始岩浆起源于亏损的岩石圈地幔。综上所述,我们认为早二叠世至晚二叠世期间,华北板块北缘东段(吉林中部地区)和兴凯地块西南缘均处于古亚洲洋的俯冲作用下。  相似文献   

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