共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 115 毫秒
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湖南益阳—沅陵一带金矿床的成矿作用地球化学 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
通过对典型金矿床的研究，作者将湖南益阳－沅陵金矿密集区内的金矿床分为单金、金－锑、金－钨和金－锑－钨四种类型，并分别阐述了不同类型金矿床形成的物理化学条件，成矿物质、成矿流体、成矿能量的来源，成矿元素活化转移和沉淀的机制，在对矿床地球化学特性进行系统研究的基础上，作者提出了区内金矿床的成矿作用，实际上是开放体系中低温水／岩反应过程的认识，并建立了相应成矿作用的地球化学模式。 相似文献
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黄铁矿中不可见金存在形式的实验研究—以冀东金厂峪金矿为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
不可见金存在于世界许多金矿的黄铁矿中。本文以冀东金厂峪金矿为例，对黄铁矿中不可见金的存在形式进行了多种实验方法的研究。黄铁矿金含量的多点分析和扫描电子显微镜实验研究表明，黄铁矿中不可见金大部分是呈链状排列的超显微金（粒度小于0.5μm的自然金）。黄铁矿的分步溶解实验、电子顺磁共振（EPR）及穆斯鲍尔谱研究证实黄铁矿中12.96％的不可见金以离子状态进入黄铁矿晶格代替Fe2 。 相似文献
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康滇地轴石棉—会理段金矿化同位素地质研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文在研究康滇地轴石棉－会理段金矿化地质特征的基础上，分析了各类金矿化的同位素年龄、氢、氧、碳、硫和铅同位素的变化特征。指出了它们的流体类型、碳、硫、铅及金等成矿物质的来源，从而建立了本区金矿化的成矿序列。 相似文献
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金在硫化物矿物中呈负价态存在及其形成机理初探李九玲，冯大明，亓锋，张桂兰（地矿部矿床地质研究所，北京１０００３７）关键词金，硫化物，金的负价态，实验地球化学金与硫化物的密切共生关系是明显的，特别是与黄铁矿、毒砂、辉锑矿等。但是在大多数类型金矿床中都是... 相似文献
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张均 《华东地质学院学报》1990,13(1):16-26
灵山－－又目顶矿带位于招掖金矿化集中区的中部，矿化类型齐全，是招掖金矿带的“缩影”。本文郑重从金矿化类型及其成矿特征，不同矿化类型之间内在成生联系及其空间展布等方面，阐述了该矿带的矿化特征，并在初步总结成矿规律的基础上，提出和建立了矿带成矿模式。 相似文献
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含粗粒金矿石品位分析试样的加工制备 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文介绍了加工制备含粗粒金矿石的分析样品。对矿石含金品位低、脉石矿物硬度比较小类型的金矿全巷大样,在加工制样中筛上收>0.5mm大粒金。粒度<0.5mm矿石经缩分取样,用重选(摇床)富集粗粒金,分别检测结果,最终计算矿石总含金品位。实践表明,经本法加工试样检测结果所计算的金品位具有可靠性。 相似文献
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根据夹皮沟地区金矿床的围岩蚀变特征，矿物组合及载金矿物石英包裹体成分等，利用国内外研究金成矿时所得到的实验数据，推导出夹皮沟地区金矿床成矿时的某些物理化学参数。 相似文献
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Lou Daniel Brenton R. Clarke Drew F. Parsons 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(3):435-452
We investigate the performance of sample preparation of gold ores using vibratory (bowl, ring and puck type) mills in common use in mineral analytical laboratories. The main criteria for effective grinding are using reduced grinding charge masses ≤ ca. 50% of nominal bowl capacity and using a grinding aid to prevent caking. We show that gold particles of millimetre scale can be comminuted to ≤ 100 µm by grinding in silica flour, bauxite, synthetic carborundum, or mixtures of silica and these materials using times of up to 5 min and that 95% < 50 µm is achievable with extended grinding. This suggests that modified grinding techniques can be used to make sample masses ≤ 5 g viable for routine determination of gold in geological samples. We also demonstrate homogenisation of a gold‐bearing copper sulfide mineral flotation concentrate alone and in mixtures with silica by extended grinding at reduced charge masses. To support this work, we develop a convenient new benchmark of gold ore sample preparation performance ‘G’, an apparent maximum gold particle size interpolated from replicate analytical variance in order to overcome the limitations of laborious sieve fraction analysis of gold particle size. We show useful agreement between G and sieve fraction analysis of gold particle size in samples and test the viability of G experimentally and by analysis of literature data. 相似文献
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贵州省兴义市雄武地区金矿主要为卡林型,其次为红土型,矿床受断裂构造控制,矿石为中等含硫微细浸染状氧化矿石。目前浅部矿石已基本采完,深部矿石品位较低(0.8~1.8 g/t),因此有效提高低品位矿石浸出率和金回收率至关重要。研究表明,筑堆时矿石粒度和喷淋时氰化钠浓度是堆浸生产中的重要影响因素。矿石粒度大,金浸出率低;氰化钠浓度大,则成本增加。根据矿石物质成分和工艺特征研究,得到矿石冶炼时的最佳工艺条件:筑堆时矿石粒度为15~25 mm,氰化钠浓度为0.05%~0.08%。该研究有效提高了矿石浸出率,降低了运营成本,为金矿石堆浸实际生产提供了理论和实验依据。 相似文献
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蚀变岩型金矿床中金常以"大颗粒金"形式存在,但针对其在蚀变矿化带中分布规律的研究相对缺乏。而且,采样及分析化验方法选择不当会导致测试结果与真实情况存在较大偏差,影响客观准确地评价找矿潜力。本文对宁夏树龙沟金矿床开展人工重砂研究,以期确定金的赋存状态、研究自然金的分布规律,以此指导区内相关勘查工作的具体部署。树龙沟金矿床为蚀变岩型金矿,受区内NE向断裂构造控制,从蚀变中心向两侧分别发育石英黄铁矿化带-伊利石黄铁矿化带-伊利石绿泥石化带,蚀变带宽度累计约10~20 m。采集的101件人工重砂样品中含自然金样品共计74件,其中粗粒金(0.07 mm)样品总量达62.4%。通过区内各类蚀变(矿化)相关的矿物与金含量关系的系统对比后发现:(1)自然金含量与褐铁矿呈正相关关系,与石英呈负相关关系,与黄铁矿的关系复杂;(2)伊利石黄铁矿化带中的自然金含量高于石英黄铁矿化带和伊利石绿泥石化带;(3)矿区基性岩脉与金无成因联系,基性脉岩及其后期破碎为金矿化提供了构造通道。本文认为在该区找矿工作中应该将伊利石黄铁矿化及石英黄铁矿化作为重要的找矿标志。本矿床自然金属于粗粒-巨粒,矿石中金含量的测定应选用针对明金的过筛火试金等分析方法。 相似文献
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Jean S. KANE 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1991,15(1):33-42
A critical aspect of any quality control program is the definition of criteria for “satisfactory’ performance of analytical methods. These criteria should address both expected accuracy and expected precision of the methods, as well as any variation in these figures of merit from one sample type to another. Development of appropriate criteria and their application to analytical programs for the characterization of new reference samples is presented. 相似文献
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云南元阳大坪金矿铅同位素化探评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
通过对云南元阳大坪金矿某切穿矿脉剖面、不同海拔高程矿脉的矿石和围岩的铅同位素组成分析，采用铅同位素系统剖面化探方法对大坪金矿进行了化探评价和隐伏矿的预测分析，指出大坪金矿已进入主矿体的中心部位，深部隐伏矿潜力不大，找矿战略应以扩大横向为主。金矿化与闪长岩铅同位素组成的一致性，表明金矿化受闪长岩的控制。 相似文献
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Within the Eastern Desert of Egypt, there are more than a hundred vein-type gold deposits and occurrences. Gold was mined in the Dynastic and Roman periods of the Egyptian history and most of the attention was focused entirely on the near-surface high grade parts of these veins. Currently, besides the more problematic sulfide-rich quartz veins, which generally occur in the lower levels of the worked out auriferous quartz veins, some targets including wall-rock alteration, listwaenite, dumps and tailings of ancient mines, by-product gold hosted in volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits and gold-bearing Algoma-type BIF, as well as alluvial gold constitute the new targets for gold in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. In most of these targets, gold displays a bimodal distribution; occurring both as free-milling gold and in the form of sub-microscopic or “invisible” gold in refractory sulfides and sulfoarsenides such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, gersdorffite and pentlandite minerals.Characterizing gold in an ore is important in extraction metallurgy. Free-milling gold can be efficiently recovered by crushing, grinding and cyanidation without additional processing. In refractory ores, on the other hand, conventional milling can liberate the sulfides from the gangue allowing a low content of concentrate to be produced by a process such as flotation. However, direct leaching of the concentrate results in poor gold extractions as the cyanide lixiviant is unable to contact the gold locked within the refractory host. Oxidative pretreatment is required for such ores and the methods available for oxidation are roasting (calcination), pressure oxidation, and bacterial oxidation; all oxidize the refractory minerals in the ore to render the gold amenable to cyanidation. While such oxidative methods are capable of achieving reasonable recoveries, they increase the capital and operating costs. An alternative, applicable to the liberation of gold from the refractory host, is to continue the grinding process to reduce the particle size of the host mineral thereby exposing a part of the gold surface for contact with the cyanide solution. A benefit of this technique is that the environmental aspects of the oxidation reaction products are avoided, however the ultra fine grinding also adds more operating costs.Metallurgical studies carried out on some gold deposits, dumps and tailings of ancient gold mines in Egypt, proved that these ores are amenable to percolation leaching (concentration of KCN varies between 0.5 and 1 g/L) for the (− 10 mm) grain size, and consequently heap leaching is a successful technique as the results of these laboratory scale column tests show. In most of these studies, a marked improvement in the percent of gold recovery was gained when the crushed ore is agglomerated by the addition of water, lime and/or cement particularly in ores containing significant quantities of clay minerals and clay-forming minerals (e.g. sericite and muscovite), and by addition of kerosene which passivates the adsorption surfaces on the graphite.Placer gold is recovered by gravity methods utilizing the large difference in specific gravity between gold and commonly associated minerals such as quartz and feldspar. The equipments range from a simple pan to more complex devices used in gold recovery plants and dredges.Modern studies in Egypt point to the presence of different targets of gold; diverse in their gold content, mode of occurrence of gold and the metallurgical treatments required for extracting gold. With the advance of modern techniques such as Electron Microprobe Analyses (EMPA), laser Ablation Microprobe Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (LAM-ICP-MS), gold ores in Egypt should be re-characterized precisely to know the specifications of these ores and consequently predict the metallurgical regime required, and with the high world gold price, it has become necessary to take into consideration the presence of refractory gold ores as one of these targets in Egypt. Generally speaking, laboratory experiments conducted on gold processing in Egypt are encouraging to some extent; however the gold extraction rates of the free milling ores with conventional cyanidation and refractory ores with direct and pretreatment techniques can be improved by modifying the conditions of extraction to be consistent with the results obtained from the re-characterization stage. Otherwise any target for gold and whatsoever the mode of occurrence of gold in this target (i.e. free-milling and/or refractory) could be recovered directly by heap leaching technique and we should accept less than ideal gold recovery for any target when weighed against the capital expenditure required for processes such as roasting, and the continuous grinding processes which might improve recoveries by only a small percentage. 相似文献
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卡林型金矿石中金的赋存状态分析新方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
卡林型金矿富含有机质,金主要呈显微一超显微分散状态存在,利用工艺矿物学参数自动检测分析仪(MLA)及传统化学方法只能大致判断矿石中金的赋存趋势,无法对其赋存状态准确定量.本文利用MLA仪器系统分析贵州回龙卡林型金矿,测得矿石中金主要以显微-超显微状态包裹于黄铁矿和毒砂中,少量被脉石等其他矿石包裹;黄铁矿约66％完全解离,而毒砂仅30％完全解离,载金矿物与其他矿物连生或者被包裹,将不利于硫化物包裹金的浸出.结合回龙金矿石中金的赋存特征和富含有机质的特点,对传统的物相分析流程进行改进,调整了硫化物包裹金和碳酸盐包裹金的浸出顺序,提出裸露金-碳酸盐包裹金-硫化物包裹金-硅酸盐包裹金的浸出流程,在裸露金及碳酸盐包裹金浸出时加入活性炭,利用竞争吸附抑制矿石中有机炭对金的吸附,降低有机炭对分相的影响.对比试验结果表明,采用改进的方法,有机炭含量在1％左右的金矿石分相时加入活性炭对各相测定值的影响不大;先浸出碳酸盐包裹金,再测定硫化物包裹金,各相的测定数据更加准确.改进的方法(加活性炭)用于测定回龙金矿中裸露金和碳酸盐、硫化物、硅酸盐包裹金,含量分别为1.25％、84.17％、11.46％和3.13％,与选矿试验结果相一致,表明该法适合应用于卡林型金矿中金的赋存状态分析. 相似文献
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铜矿石类型繁多,矿石赋存状态各异,成分复杂。在现有的铜矿石熔融制样X射线荧光光谱（XRF）分析方法中,选取标准物质个数和矿石类型少、分析范围宽,与实际样品类型相差太大,且制备的熔融片质量不高。本文选用铜含量既有良好浓度变化范围,又符合铜矿石常见含量的包括铜金银铅锌钼铜镍等各类矿石的24个标准物质,以四硼酸锂-偏硼酸锂-氟化锂为混合熔剂,熔剂与样品质量比为30：1,以溴化锂为脱模剂,改进样品预处理方式,将通常采用样品预氧化后或熔融中加入脱模剂的方式,改进为加入脱模剂后再用混合熔剂完全覆盖的方法制备了高质量的熔融片,建立了XRF测定铜矿石中铜锌铅硅铝铁钛锰钙钾镁钼铋锑钴镍16种元素的分析方法。分析铜矿石国家标准物质GBW 07164、GBW 07169,各元素的精密度（RSD）为0.1%~5.4%。分析国家标准物质GBW 07163（多金属矿石）、GBW 07170（铜矿石）的测定值与标准值相符;分析实际铜矿石样品,铜锌铅钼铋锑钴镍的测试结果与电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法和其他方法的测定值相符。本文方法扩大了基体的适应性,提高了实际应用价值。 相似文献
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流动注射快速分析水体中挥发酚及样品保存的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用模块化流动注射分光光度法对环境水中的挥发酚进行测定,并与国家标准方法4-氨基安替比林分光光度法进行对照,测定结果经统计学处理(t=1.94t0.05(6)=2.45,P0.05),两种方法无显著性差异;精密度(RSD为1.25%,n=7)、准确度(回收率91%~105%)等各项分析指标符合分析标准。对不同水体中挥发酚保存条件进行了研究,结果表明,水样采集后应立即测试;不能立即测试的水样,加碱(NaOH)保存在低于20℃条件下不超过7天,或加磷酸和硫酸铜保存在4℃条件下不超过3天。 相似文献