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《矿产与地质》2020,(1)
以文山某沉积型铝土矿勘查为目的,采用音频大地电磁法(AMT),总体勾勒AMT测深针对沉积型铝土矿的勘查思路,详细阐述了AMT的数据处理手段。首先在该矿区已知地质剖面上进行了可行性试验研究,根据试验剖面的效果,结合矿区岩性地球物理特征及地质情况,建立了矿区地球物理找矿模型,进而在矿区布设了4条AMT测线。通过AMT测深剖面,并结合地质对深部沉积型铝土矿的富集部位进行了推测与空间定位。经钻孔验证,证实了沉积型铝土矿的存在及深部的延伸。结果表明:沉积型铝土矿相对围岩显示为低阻高极化特征。应用AMT测深,结合地质进行推断解释,能够有效探测沉积型铝土矿空间延伸情况。通过该应用与探讨为该区沉积型铝土矿勘查提供了思路和方法选择依据,为铝土矿勘查提供借鉴。 相似文献
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全国矿产资源潜力评价研究表明渝东南地区有着丰富的铝土矿资源,在此开展隐伏铝土矿的物探勘查技术试验研究对今后勘查工作的展开具有重要的指导意义。文中首先在充分了解渝东南地区铝土矿的成矿规律及矿体特征的基础上,总结了该地区铝土矿的储存模式;然后根据其成矿规律和储存模式,结合前人的经验及区域物性差异,提出了使用电磁测深法来确定该区唯一含矿层位—梁山组地层的空间分布形态,以达到间接寻找隐伏铝土矿的方案。选取重庆武隆车盘矿区作为试验场地,在同一剖面上同时展开了可控源(人工场源)音频大地电磁测深法(CSAMT)和高频大地电磁测深法（EH4）两种方法的试验工作,介绍了数据采集及数据质量评价等,对两种电磁测深数据分别进行了人机交互的二维连续介质反演,并结合钻孔资料对两个反演的频率—视电阻率剖面进行了对比分析,最后结合区域地质构造背景勾画出物探成果推断图。 相似文献
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近年来,个旧锡矿地质找矿越来越受到重视,在基础成矿理论研究方面初步确立了"三大成矿系列",在勘查手段方面新引进了瞬变电磁法(TEM)、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)、自然源高频大地电磁测深(EH4仪器)、高精度磁测量法等物探方法以及烃气测量、能谱测量等地球化学方法,在老资料应用、构造地球化学的应用等方面亦有新的进展. 相似文献
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贵州正安旦坪铝土矿大精查项目位于黔北典型岩溶区,为在钻探施工中有效避开岩溶,减少损失,提高勘查效率,达到铝土矿勘探定孔目的,在基本掌握研究区地质背景与地球物理特征的基础上开展物探瞬变电磁法测量。本文简单介绍了物探瞬变电磁法(TEM)的工作原理及探测方法,着重通过在已知钻遇溶洞钻孔ZK14604开展方法性试验,选取合适观测参数,再结合地质、钻探资料对物探断面及平面切图视电阻率异常特征进行综合研究定孔,根据已知到未知的原则,逐步对矿区其他拟布钻孔展开测量。据钻探成果资料显示,研究区已施工物探定孔均有效避开隐伏岩溶,物探成果得到了有效验证。表明利用瞬变电磁法在岩溶区铝土矿勘查定孔中能取得较好效果,可为今后岩溶地区矿产勘查隐伏岩溶调查提供方法借鉴。 相似文献
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务-正-道铝土矿成矿区位于黔北-渝南接壤地带,现已发现大型铝土矿床10余个,探明资源储量超7亿吨,是贵州重要的铝矿资源地。铝土矿产于下志留统韩家店组碎屑岩或上石炭统黄龙组碳酸盐岩古侵蚀面之上的下二叠统大竹园组中,属古风化沉积型铝土矿床。基于前人成矿物质来源、成矿环境、成矿作用及矿床成因类型的研究成果,进一步探讨了区域构造演化与铝土矿形成的关系,结合典型矿床成矿地质特征,揭示了研究区铝土矿成矿的地质-地球化学演化过程。依据1∶10万~1∶1万遥感影像特征的提取,总结了含矿岩系及相邻层位、主要构造的识别标志,论述了铁化、泥化异常与含矿岩系的空间展布关系,刻画出大比例尺度的遥感三维立体影像模型。通过多个铝土矿区浅层地震反射波法、高密度电阻率法、频率域三极测深法、音频大地电磁测深法、大功率激电测深法等物探方法的应用和对比研究,反演出“高、厚、凹、拐”物探异常找矿标志,建立了典型铝土矿床三维地质-地球物理找矿预测模型。在上述基础上,集成了铝土矿勘查技术方法体系,建立了地质、物探、化探、遥感综合找矿模型,示范指导找矿预测,经工程验证,取得显著的找矿效果,表明建立的找矿模型在该研究区探寻铝土矿适宜、有效。 相似文献
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多功能电法系统是近年来研发的具有我国自主知识产权的地球物理勘探系统,适用于金属矿、地下水、地热、油气藏等资源勘查和研究。选择甘肃柳园地区的花牛山热水沉积型铅锌矿区,开展了多功能电法的应用试验,验证新技术在此类矿床普查评价阶段的有效性。利用大功率激电剖面测量圈定激电异常,并结合已知地质资料进行了评价分析;在有激电异常的主要剖面部署了可控源音频大地电磁测深,获取了地下电性结构。应用结果表明,开展的大功率激电测量和可控源音频大地电磁测深反映出了与矿体有关的地球物理异常,试验应用成果可为同类型矿床的勘查起到示范作用。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2017,(5)
隧道前期地球物理勘察工作,主要是对路线附近的隐伏不良地质体发育情况以及其附近岩溶或采空区进行探测,高频大地电磁法具有不受高阻屏蔽层、探测深度大以及效率高等特点,同时结合瞬变电磁法对低阻体反应灵敏等优点,综合运用这些物探的方法能够有效地提高对目标区域的勘探问题的识别能力。探讨了高频大地电磁法(EH-4)及瞬变电磁法(TEM)的工作原理及探测效果,并通过这两种方法在福建某铁路隧道勘察的应用,分析及总结了两种方法在隧道勘查中应用的可行性及有效性。 相似文献
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CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。 相似文献
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Julie Okpala 《GeoJournal》1990,20(1):37-43
This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics,
students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional
nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students.
The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status
in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs. 相似文献
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Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
David N. Petley Gareth J. Hearn Andrew Hart Nicholas J. Rosser Stuart A. Dunning Katie Oven Wishart A. Mitchell 《Natural Hazards》2007,43(1):23-44
Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates.
In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers
of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing
with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the
increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005.
The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that
the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide
fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the
relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of
precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased
dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the
effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward
trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and
natural systems. 相似文献
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硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。 相似文献
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2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。 相似文献
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Takeshi Nose Dr. 《GeoJournal》1985,10(3):261-276
Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry. 相似文献
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内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。 相似文献
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Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters. 相似文献