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1.
Fluid inclusions approximated by the system H2O-CO2-NaCl are common in many geologic environments. In order to apply microthermometric data from these inclusions to infer P-T (pressure-temperature) trapping conditions, the composition of the inclusions, including the salinity, must be known. Normally, salinities of aqueous inclusions are determined from ice-melting temperatures obtained during microthermometry. However, when CO2-bearing aqueous fluid inclusions are cooled they often form a hydrate that incorporates H2O into the structure, and salinities estimated from ice-melting temperatures are therefore higher than the actual salinity. A technique that combines data from Raman spectroscopic and microthermometric analyses of individual inclusions was developed to determine the salinity of CO2-bearing aqueous inclusions based on measured clathrate melting temperatures and CO2 pressures obtained from Raman analyses. In this study, the pressure within inclusions was determined using Raman spectroscopy based on the splitting of the Fermi diad of CO2, measured at the clathrate melting temperature. The CO2 densities (and pressures) predicted by the equation developed in this study are in relatively good agreement with previously published equations, except for very low densities and correspondingly low pressures. The combined Raman spectroscopy - microthermometry technique thus provides both the temperature and the pressure in the inclusion at clathrate melting. For inclusions in which the clathrate melts in the presence of CO2 liquid, the salinity can be determined with a precision of a few tenths of a wt% NaCl, whereas for inclusions in which clathrate melts in the presence of CO2 vapor the salinity error may be a few wt% NaCl. Applying the method to synthetic fluid inclusions with known salinity suggests that the technique is valid for determining salinity of H2O-CO2-NaCl fluid inclusions in which clathrate melts in the presence of liquid CO2 only or vapor CO2 only. 相似文献
2.
成矿流体包裹体盐度的拉曼光谱测定 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19
拉曼光谱在 2 80 0～ 3 4 0 0cm-1范围内对水溶液中OH-离子的变化非常敏感 ,溶液中电解质的浓度变化与溶液的拉曼光谱特征参数之间存在一定的定量关系。通过对不同浓度标准NaCl和KCl水溶液的拉曼光谱特征分析 ,提出了一种可综合反映溶液浓度的拉曼光谱参数 (偏斜率 )。通过试验和分析 ,发现NaCl和KCl水溶液浓度与水溶液拉曼光谱偏斜率之间存在很好的线性关系 ,并找出了拟合直线 ,同时给出了NaCl和KCl水溶液盐度的拉曼参数计算经验公式。为了验证此公式的有效性 ,专门用传统的显微微热计和激光拉曼光谱仪分别测定了人工流体包裹体和马脑壳金矿床含金石英脉中的流体包裹体的盐度 ,并对结果进行了对比讨论 ,证明用激光拉曼光谱仪测定不饱和流体包裹体的盐度是一种快速、简便、无损的盐度测定新方法 相似文献
3.
盐度是流体包裹体重要的参数之一,利用激光拉曼探针可以快速、准确地测定包裹体盐度,而标准样品的制备是保证该方法准确性的关键。毛细管合成包裹体技术是一种新型的标准样品制备方法,本文利用该方法,制备了不同组成的H2O-NaCl样品,并以此建立了测定包裹体盐度的标准曲线。显微测温结果表明,毛细管合成包裹体标准样品盐度的准确性可以达到±0.5%,利用石英和石盐中的合成包裹体对标准曲线进行了检验,结果表明利用标准曲线测定包裹体盐度,测量值与理论值的误差在1%以内。应用该方法制备的标准样品具有操作简便、快捷、样品尺寸与地质样品相类似等特点,兼具了矿物中合成包裹体以及石英试管或玻璃瓶制备标准样品的优势。 相似文献
4.
Rainer Thomas Paul Davidson 《岩石学报》2007,23(1):15-20
This paper is focused on the progress in the determination of water in glasses and melt inclusions with Raman spectroscopy.Using the presented"Comparator Technique"the water content of a sample is determined by simple comparison with a known standard.A calibration curve is not necessary.Furthermore,with this technique the water concentration in silicate melt inclusions can be determined without exposing the inclusions for measurements.This is very important for extremely water-rich melt inclusions,which would loose H_2O on exposure. 相似文献
5.
Previous cryogenic Raman spectroscopic analysis of H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 solutions has identified the Raman peaks of various hydrates of NaCl and CaCl2,and established a linear relationship between Raman band intensity of the hydrates and the composition of the solution(NaCl/（NaCl+CaCl2） molar ratio,or XNaC1) using synthetic fluids,which created the opportunity to quantitatively determine the solute composition of aqueous fluid inclusions with cryogenic Raman spectroscopy.This paper aims to test the feasibility of this newly established method with natural fluid inclusions.Twenty-five fluid inclusions in quartz from various occurrences which show a high degree of freezing during the cooling processes were carefully chosen for cryogenic Raman analysis.XNaCl was calculated using their spectra and an equation established in a previous study.These inclusions were then analyzed with the thermal decrepitation-SEM-EDS method.The XNaCl values estimated from the two methods show a 1:1 correlation,indicating that the new,non-destructive cryogenic Raman spectroscopic analysis method can indeed be used for fluid inclusion compositional study. 相似文献
6.
CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体研究对含油气盆地流体分析和成矿流体研究都有重要的意义。本文详细介绍了H2O、CH4和CH4—H2O体系的拉曼光谱特征及分子作用，分析了CH4—H2O体系热力学特征，同时对CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体拉曼光谱定量分析和计算的方法及步骤进行了叙述。利用人工合成流体包裹体建立甲烷浓度与拉曼特征峰面积比值之间的校正曲线是实现CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体定量分析的基础。盐度对包裹体定量分析的影响最为显著，在恒定甲烷浓度下，甲烷与水的拉曼峰面积比值随着盐度增加而减少。对于流体包裹体封闭体系，随温度升高，液相甲烷浓度增大。校正曲线必须包含对温度和盐度的校正。石英主矿物性质和方位对甲烷浓度定量分析的影响可以忽略。实验研究表明，原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。因此，基于拉曼光谱分析和显微测温分析结果，采用热力学模型可以定量计算CH4—H2O体系流体包裹体的相关参数。 相似文献
7.
雪鸡坪铜矿床产于印支晚期石英二长闪长玢岩-石英闪长玢岩-石英二长斑岩复式侵入体内,为一斑岩型铜矿床。矿床形成经历了多阶段热液成矿作用,主要有微细脉浸染状黄铁矿±黄铜矿-石英、细脉状辉钼矿±黄铁矿±黄铜矿-石英及微细脉状贫硫化物-石英-方解石等。流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼及碳、氢、氧同位素综合研究表明,微细脉浸染状黄铁矿±黄铜矿-石英阶段石英中主要发育含Na Cl子矿物三相及气液两相包裹体,与含矿的石英二长斑岩石英中发育的流体包裹体特征相似,表明成矿流体主要为中高温、高盐度Na Cl-H2O体系热液,可能主要来源于印支期石英二长斑岩侵入体;辉钼矿±黄铁矿±黄铜矿-石英中主要发育含CO2三相及气液两相包裹体,成矿流体为中温、低盐度Na Cl-CO2-H2O体系热液,与前者来源明显不同;贫硫化物-石英-方解石石英中主要发育气液两相包裹体,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度Na Cl-H2O体系热液,推测其可能较多来自于大气降水。因此,雪鸡坪铜矿床为不同来源、不同地球化学性质热液叠加成矿作用的结果。 相似文献
8.
激光拉曼光谱法在单个流体包裹体研究中的应用进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
激光拉曼光谱法以其非破坏性、高灵敏度和高分辨率等特性,一直以来都是研究流体包裹体的重要方法之一。近年来,围绕激光拉曼光谱在流体包裹体中的应用而展开的研究主要集中在半定量-定量测试方面,即在准确定性的基础上,采用高斯-洛仑兹去卷积分峰、低温原位等定量方法获取流体包裹体的成分和含量,从而克服了激光拉曼光谱法应用于溶液中阳离子的定量分析的灵敏度、准确度较低的问题,不仅能获得流体包裹体中一些常温下不具拉曼活性的盐类物质拉曼特征峰信息,还能根据特征峰与浓度、内压之间的线性关系,进一步对盐度和压力等性质进行测定,从而拓展了激光拉曼光谱法在流体包裹体中的应用范围。本文对激光拉曼光谱法应用于分析流体包裹体成分、盐度、同位素和压力所取得的最新进展进行了评述,并认为随着分析测试技术的不断进步,激光拉曼光谱法未来的分析方向也将继续围绕多元复杂体系及其定量方面的研究展开。 相似文献
9.
流体包裹体的喇曼光谱分析进展 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
激光显微喇曼光谱已经成为流体包裹体非破坏性分析的重要手段。它可以快速方便地对单个包裹体进行定性、半定量乃至定量分析，且样品制备简单。通过对入射光进行聚焦，可以分析样品中微米级的包裹体。激光显微喇曼光谱对纯气相包裹体、盐水溶液包裹体、含挥发分的水溶液包裹体，以及有机包裹体的分析已经显示出了很大的潜力。此外，对流体包裹体中同位素比值的分析和作为高温高压下流体的分子之间作用的研究也具有很大应用前景。 相似文献
10.
国外学者自80年代起利用原位低温拉曼测定技术在国际上首先开展地质领域感兴趣的几种盐水化合物研究以来,原位低温拉曼测定技术已经成功地用于对人工合成和自然界盐水体系流体包裹体的研究,在流体相中盐类的鉴定、低温相平衡及盐度研究等方面取得了显著成果。该方法是对传统的流体包裹体显微测温方法的重要补充,正在成为国际上流体包裹体研究的一个新的热点,在地质流体研究方面具有非常广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
11.
Fabiano R. L. Faulstich Reiner Neumann Jacques Pironon Aurelien Randi 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2013,37(4):393-402
In this study, we detail procedures to synthesise inclusions of fluids of known composition under diagenetic conditions – low temperatures (50–180 °C) and pressures (2–25 MPa) – hosted by quartz. Pre‐existing microcavities in polished quartz chips were used, decrepitated and rinsed before being healed in an autoclave. Each synthesis required around 4 weeks. A range of biphase liquid–vapour inclusions in the H2O–CH4–NaCl system, similar to natural ones, were synthesised in quartz, varying the content of all three components. The quartz chips were checked before and after synthesis by optical microscopy, microthermometry and Raman spectroscopy. The method was used to build a series of calibration curves relating methane‐to‐water count ratios to the methane content of aqueous fluid inclusions. Good correlation was obtained between Raman band area ratios and the expected CH4 solubilities from equations of state. The chosen procedure's main advantages, compared with other published methods, are as follows: quicker healing of the microfractures at lower temperatures, larger inclusions, simple quartz sample preparation, control of fluid inclusion composition and the use of commercial reactors. Such reference material inclusions allow the calibration of Raman microspectrometers with the objective of PTX reconstruction of palaeofluid migration in petroleum reservoirs. 相似文献
12.
Sulphate concentrations have been determined in fluid inclusions by Raman spectroscopy using the M.O.L.E. microprobe after verifying that the sulphate determination is proportional to the total sulphate in the aqueous phase. Comparison of miSO4. values in primary fluid inclusions with associated mother brine from actual solar salt works demonstrates their chemical equivalence.Keuper halite of marine origin has also been studied. The inclusions contain solid phases: anhydrite and possibly gypsum and glauberite as well. The moiality of the total dissolved sulphate in the aqueous phase is lower than that obtained during present sea-water evaporation at the halite stage of precipitation. Some geochemical hypotheses are proposed to account for this anomaly. 相似文献
13.
流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析原理、方法、存在的问题及未来研究方向 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
国内外在流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱研究方面取得了大量的成果。本文回顾了流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析技术的发展历史,介绍了流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱技术定性和定量分析的原理和方法,指出了该技术存在的问题及未来研究方向。流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析主要受到样品、荧光、同位素、光化学反应、水溶性物质信号弱、气相水及水合物、子矿物等因素的影响。由于用来进行定量分析的拉曼散射截面参数明显受到压力影响,加上峰面积计算不规范化使得目前的流体包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析结果可靠性有待于重新审视。未来流体包裹体拉曼光谱分析技术应当在完善不同标准体系和标准物质光谱数据的基础上,针对不同类型包裹体采用采取不同条件,分析结果将在准确定性的基础上从相对定量向绝对定量发展。 相似文献
14.
The position of the Raman methane (CH4) symmetric stretching band (ν1) over the range 1-650 bar and 0.3-22 °C has been determined using a high-pressure optical cell mounted on a Raman microprobe. Two neon emission lines that closely bracket the CH4 band were collected simultaneously with each CH4 spectrum. The peak position was determined after least squares fitting using a summed Gaussian-Lorentzian method, resulting in a precision of ≈±0.02 cm−1 in peak position determination. The CH4ν1 band position shifts to lower wave number with increasing pressure. At a given pressure, the band shifts to lower wave number with decreasing temperature, and the magnitude of the temperature shift increases with increasing pressure. The relationship between the Raman CH4ν1 band position and temperature and pressure determined here may be used to estimate the internal pressure in natural or synthetic CH4-bearing fluid inclusions. This information, in turn, may be used to determine the density of pure CH4 fluid inclusions and the salinity of CH4-bearing aqueous inclusions. 相似文献
15.
应用显微激光拉曼光谱分析单个流体包裹体同位素 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
单个流体包裹体同位素是研究特定成岩成矿（藏）阶段古流体成因和来源最有效的方法之一,在矿床、油气、地质流体和大地构造演化动力学等多个领域具有十分重要的用途。但是,目前还没有成熟的分析单个流体包裹体同位素的方法。文中在对目前国内外流体包裹体分析技术总结分析基础上,认为激光拉曼光谱是一项可以分析单个流体包裹体同位素的最有效方法,国外在该领域已经开展了许多创新性的研究工作,并取得了一些重要进展。对激光拉曼光谱分析单个流体包裹体同位素的原理和可行性进行了分析论证,提出通过对已知比值的同位素标准物质拉曼光谱测试和研究,在确定稳定同位素分子的拉曼参数和实验条件等基础上,可以建立起单个流体包裹体稳定同位素激光拉曼测试方法,从而改变目前只能依靠分析群体包裹体同位素来示踪古流体成因和来源的局限性和不确定性。 相似文献
16.
辽宁五龙金矿床地质特征及成矿流体地球化学性质 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对五龙金矿床含金石英脉中发育的流体包裹体进行了系统的岩相学、显微测温及单个包裹体激光拉曼光谱成分分析,结果表明:含金石英脉中主要发育CO2±CH4、H2O-CO2±CH4及气液两相等3种类型的原生流体包裹体;H2O-CO2±CH4包裹体均一温度为287.8～382.5℃,盐度(w（NaCl）)为0.42%～4.87%;气液两相包裹体均一温度为198.5～338.4℃,w（NaCl）为2.24%～6.88%;包裹体气相成分以CO2、CH4为主,且含量变化较大。综合分析认为,形成五龙金矿含金石英脉的流体系来源于岩浆的中温、低盐度含CO2流体,在其运移汇集过程中经与围岩反应导致CH4不断加入,而最终演化成为富含CO2、CH4等挥发分的含矿热液。 相似文献
17.
The solubility of molybdenum (Mo) was determined at temperatures from 500 °C to 800 °C and 150 to 300 MPa in KCl-H2O and pure H2O solutions in cold-seal experiments. The solutions were trapped as synthetic fluid inclusions in quartz at experimental conditions, and analyzed by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICPMS).Mo solubilities of 1.6 wt% in the case of KCl-bearing aqueous solutions and up to 0.8 wt% in pure H2O were found. Mo solubility is temperature dependent, but not pressure dependent over the investigated range, and correlates positively with salinity (KCl concentration). Molar ratios of ∼1 for Mo/Cl and Mo/K are derived based on our data. In combination with results of synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy of individual fluid inclusions, it is suggested that Mo-oxo-chloride complexes are present at high salinity (>20 wt% KCl) and ion pairs at moderate to low salinity (<11 wt% KCl) in KCl-H2O aqueous solutions. Similarly, in the pure H2O experiments molybdic acid is the dominant species in aqueous solution. The results of these hydrothermal Mo experiments fit with earlier studies conducted at lower temperatures and indicate that high Mo concentrations can be transported in aqueous solutions. Therefore, the Mo concentration in aqueous fluids seems not to be the limiting factor for ore formation, whereas precipitation processes and the availability of sulfur appear to be the main controlling factors in the formation of molybdenite (MoS2). 相似文献
18.
19.
黑龙江团结沟金矿床流体包裹体研究及矿床成因 总被引：15，自引：5，他引：10
对团结沟金矿床赋矿岩体石英斑晶及矿石中玉髓状石英内发育的原生流体包裹体进行了系统研究 ,结果表明 ,赋矿岩体石英斑晶中主要发育含子矿物三相、气液两相、纯液相等类型包裹体 ,而矿石玉髓状石英中主要发育气液两相包裹体。测温结果显示成矿流体温度为 1 30～ 370℃ ,盐度 2～ 1 0wt%NaCl;与赋矿岩体石英斑晶中发育的气液两相包体温度、盐度范围相近 ,结合成分及氢氧同位素特征 ,认为成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液及大气降水 ,矿床成因属与中酸性斑岩侵入活动有关的中低温浅成热液金矿床 相似文献
20.
江西黄沙石英脉型钨矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
黄沙钨矿床是赣南地区一大型石英脉型钨多金属矿床。本文采用"流体包裹体组合"的研究方法,对黄沙钨矿床主成矿阶段早期的黑钨矿-石英脉和晚期的硫化物-(黑钨矿)-石英脉石英中的流体包裹体进行了显微测温和拉曼探针的分析。研究表明,黑钨矿-石英脉中包裹体主要为水溶液包裹体和含CO2水溶液包裹体,硫化物-(黑钨矿)-石英脉中主要发育水溶液包裹体。黑钨矿-石英脉中包裹体的均一温度明显高于硫化物-(黑钨矿)-石英脉中的包裹体,但两者水溶液包裹体的盐度相差不大。激光拉曼探针测试表明,两期矿脉中水溶液包裹体的组分主要为水,在黑钨矿-石英脉中的含CO2水溶液包裹体,除CO2外,还检测到CH4和N2组分。研究表明,以CO2逸失为特征的流体不混溶作用是早期黑钨矿-石英脉含矿流体中的金属络合物分解并沉淀成矿的主要机制,晚期硫化物-(黑钨矿)-石英脉中矿质的沉淀则主要是流体的混合作用导致。 相似文献