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翡翠的化学成分和矿物组成特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对不同颜色的翡翠进行了较系统的化学成分和矿物成分研究，发现翡翠的化学成分和矿物 成分与翡翠的颜色之间有一定的内在规律。随着翡翠的绿色由浅变深，Ｃｒ、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ等元素的含量逐渐增 高，硬玉和绿辉石矿物成分逐渐向透辉石－钙铁辉石系列演化。 相似文献
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木变石因其颜色、纹理与树木相似而得名。不同颜色木变石的宝石学特征不同。本文利用偏光显微镜、红外光谱仪、X射线粉晶衍射仪以及X射线荧光光谱仪等手段对4种颜色的木变石进行显微结构、化学组成、矿物成分以及化学元素组成等方面的分析,试图找出其各种性质之间的联系,如结构与相对密度,颜色与矿物成分、化学成分以及结构与特殊光学效应的联系等。研究结果显示,实验采集的样品以石英为主;而木变石的颜色是由石棉中析出的铁质沉淀在石英颗粒孔隙中造成的,其颜色变化与蓝石棉的硅化交代程度有关,其中绿色木变石标本是酸洗后染色的。 相似文献
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绿松石呈色机理初探 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
矿物的成分、结构和键型是复杂的,所以引起矿物颜色变化的因素也是复杂的：一种矿物的颜色往往是多种呈色机制的总效应。绿松石是一种白色玉石,即它的颜色是由自身的成分和结构决定的。电子探针分析了不同颜色的绿松石的化学成分,从实验结果看出,绿松石的颜色主要由Cu^2 、Fe^3 离子决定,Cu^2 离子对绿松石的基色——天蓝色起有益作用,而Fe^3 起相反作用,二者含量多少决定了色调的变化特点。这与用晶体场理论和光谱实验观测解释的呈色机制是一致的。差热分析和热分析结果认为,吸附水和结晶水的存在对绿松石的颜色有一定影响：吸附水含量较高的样品,其颜色较深;当样品经300℃灼烧后(绿松石失去部分或全部结晶水),其颜色发生明显变化,由蓝变为黄绿。 相似文献
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青田石主要是由叶腊石等粘土矿物组成的岩石,也是由气液交代变质作用形成的次生石英岩中的一个特殊品种。基于青田石的岩相学观察以及青田石的扫描电镜、X射线物相分析及全岩化学、稀土和微量元素地球化学分析,结合野外观察与前人研究成果,对青田石的岩石学特征、青田石的矿物成分与类型划分进行详细描述,论证了中酸性火山岩气液交代变质作用与青田石的成因。研究表明,青田石的矿物组合与原岩成分、交代流体的成分及交代变质作用的条件(如温度,压力)有关;青田石的颜色、质地(品级)及其矿物成分与显微结构及其所含的微量致色离子有关。在中—新生代中酸性火山岩分布区开展详细的野外地质填图和蚀变带的划分,是寻找高品级青田石的主要方法,也是评价与鉴定青田石中需要关注的问题。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献
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正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.) 相似文献