共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
扬子陆块新元古代地层发育完整并广泛分布,三峡地区南沱组冰碛岩是扬子北部南华纪的冰成杂砾岩,不整合地覆盖在新元古代黄陵花岗岩之上.南沱组冰碛岩成分复杂,分选性差,缺乏可对比的标志,其沉积时代和物源组成研究较少且存在争议.对南沱组冰碛岩开展锆石U-Pb定年工作,得到最年轻的锆石年龄为706±7 Ma,印证了南沱组沉积时代应不早于700 Ma的说法,并可与Marinoan冰期对应.所获得锆石U-Pb年龄谱峰值主要分为~3.0 Ga,2.5~2.3 Ga,2.05~1.95 Ga和900~700 Ma,反映了扬子陆块4次地壳再造事件,其中古元古代和太古代年龄与崆岭杂岩相似,900~800 Ma和800~700 Ma的锆石年龄与附近黄陵花岗岩和扬子北缘岩体一致.冰碛砂岩的微量元素和同位素组成分异明显,可能是扬子北缘岩体、黄陵花岗岩和崆岭杂岩不同程度混合的结果.南沱组冰碛岩中包裹的花岗质砾石表现出不同的微量元素特征,具有偏低的稀土含量和亏损的重稀土组成,结合其锆石U-Pb年龄和Sr-Nd同位素特征,这些花岗质砾石主体可能来自于附近黄陵花岗岩和崆岭岩基.南沱组冰碛岩的物质组成特征反映了新元古时期,扬子地区强烈的裂谷岩浆作用所导致的北高南低的地势环境. 相似文献
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湖北宜昌的崆岭杂岩是扬子克拉通目前出露的最古老岩石.本文应用锆石U-Pb定年和Hf-O同位素方法对崆岭杂岩进行了系统研究,结果不仅对扬子陆核的形成和演化,而且对扬子陆块古元古代地质事件的确切时间和性质提供了新的地球化学制约. 相似文献
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对扬子陆块三峡地区黄牛岩剖面莲沱组顶部砂岩中的120颗碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素分析.结果显示,黄牛岩剖面莲沱组中碎屑锆石的年龄谱具有~880~800 Ma、~2 000 Ma、~2 500 Ma及~2 700 Ma的峰值,其中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为724±8 Ma.结合前人对该地区莲沱组顶部凝灰岩开展的年代学工作,将莲沱组顶部砂岩沉积时代限定为724~714 Ma.莲沱组砂岩沉积时间与其中最年轻的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄接近,反映了其源区地壳物质的快速再循环.碎屑锆石Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)集中在~3.7~3.1 Ga、~2.5~2.0 Ga和~1.3~1.0 Ga,反映其物源区存在古-中太古代、古元古代以及中元古代末期的初生地壳生长.对比近年来三峡地区不同剖面莲沱组砂岩中已报道的碎屑锆石年龄和Hf同位素数据,黄牛岩剖面的莲沱组碎屑锆石年龄和Hf同位素组成与之以北的王丰岗剖面均存在明显差异,说明莲沱组沉积期两者的陆源物质供给区有较大差别. 相似文献
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苏鲁造山带荣成超高压地体片麻岩锆石年龄和铪同位素组成特征 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
本文对苏鲁造山带内荣成超高压地体片麻岩样品进行了锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和全岩Nd同位素分析,旨于探讨片麻岩的原岩性质及成因。3个片麻岩样品的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄(770Ma和710Ma之间)表明原岩形成于晚元古代,与Rodinia超大陆裂解过程的岩浆活动时间相吻合。14个片麻岩的单阶段钕模式年龄变化在1.70Ga至2.30Ga(平均～1.93Ga),表明荣成超高压地体片麻岩平均地壳存留时间为古元古代,与扬子陆块的平均地壳形成年龄相一致,暗示具有扬子陆块属性。其锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(t=750Ma)和模式年龄值变化范围大。2个片麻岩的锆石具有非常负的ε_(Hf)(t),平均值为-16.4,铪模式年龄为2.70Ga。6个片麻岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)平均值为-7.7,铪模式年龄为2.15Ga。这些结果表明荣成超高压地体部分原岩主要由太古代-古元古代地壳物质在晚元古代时重熔形成的,进一步说明荣成地区可能有扬子陆块的太古代地壳残留。另有6个片麻岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)变化范围为-0.56至6.6之间,其中部分锆石的两阶段Hf模式年龄为0.81Ga至0.94Ga,表明片麻岩原岩晚元古代形成时,有幔源岩浆活动和新生地壳形成,可能同时存在强烈壳-幔相互作用,上侵的幔源岩浆底侵导致上覆扬子陆块太古代-古元古代地壳物质重熔,形成花岗质岩浆。 相似文献
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崆岭杂岩中斜长角闪岩包体的锆石年龄和Hf 同位素组成 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用激光剥蚀- 等离子质谱（LA-ICP-MS）分析技术,测定崆岭杂岩中斜长角闪岩包体的锆石U-Pb 年龄和Hf同位
素组成,以探讨黄陵结晶基底的形成及演化。崆岭杂岩主要由太古代TTG片麻岩和早元古代孔兹岩系组成,TTG片麻岩中
存在少量斜长角闪岩包体。该包体中的锆石可分为岩浆结晶锆石、变质改造锆石和变质新生锆石三类。（1）第一类原生岩
浆结晶锆石的U-Pb 年龄为（3000±24）Ma,MSWD=2.4,代表斜长角闪岩的原岩- 拉斑玄武岩的成岩时间,指示崆岭杂岩
中以包体形式存在的斜长角闪岩（3.0 Ga）,是黄陵结晶基底和扬子克拉通中出露的最古老岩石。（2）第二类变质改造锆石
的U-Pb 年龄为（2715±9）Ma,MSWD=1.4,代表黄陵地区第Ⅰ期角闪岩相变质事件的时间。第Ⅰ期（2.75~2.7 Ga）角闪
岩相变质作用,使TTG花岗岩及其拉斑玄武质岩石包体,变质为TTG 片麻岩及其斜长角闪岩包体。（3）第三类变质新生锆
石的U-Pb 年龄为（2558±40）Ma,MSWD=0.93,代表黄陵地区第Ⅱ期角闪岩相变质事件的时间。第Ⅱ期构造热事件（2.6~2.5
Ga）与“水月寺运动”相关,造成黄陵地区太古代与元古代之间的不整合面。总之,黄陵地区第Ⅰ期和第Ⅱ期变质事件的
共同作用,将黄陵花岗岩- 绿岩型地体转变为晚太古代稳定陆块,并从此开始了长达500 Ma 的克拉通化。（4）斜长角闪岩
包体中锆石的平均εHf（t ）为-11.59~-3.98、平均亏损地幔模式年龄t DM2 为3.4 Ga,表明黄陵地区存在比崆岭群更古老（>3.2
Ga）的地壳。 相似文献
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扬子陆核与神农架地块中元古代相互关系:来自锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素的约束 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通常将华南克拉通的形成理解为扬子陆块与华夏陆块于新元古代沿江南造山带的碰撞拼合,但对两陆块内部的组成和演化关系的了解却相对有限。通过对比神农架地区和扬子陆核区前寒武纪地层碎屑锆石的年龄结构及其原位Hf同位素组成特征,分析了扬子陆块西北部中元古代晚期-新元古代早期的构造演化规律,并对其与统一华南克拉通形成的关系进行了探讨。对前人数据进行统计和对比的结果表明,神农架群碎屑锆石年龄谱中记录了约1.6Ga的年龄峰值,且其原位Hf-O同位素分析指示该期岩浆事件存在幔源物质加入,而相应的岩浆事件(锆石)在扬子陆块陆核区(崆岭地区)前寒武纪地层或岩浆岩单元中缺乏记录。结合神农架群细粒沉积岩Nd同位素地层学特征,指示中元古代时期神农架地区位于活动大陆边缘的构造环境,且神农架群沉积地层的碎屑物质并非由扬子陆核区的崆岭基底岩系经风化-剥蚀作用提供,即非扬子陆核区的边缘盆地。这些证据说明,在新元古代以前,神农架地区与扬子陆核区之间属于两个独立的次一级微陆块。 相似文献
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以崆岭杂岩中新太古代花岗片麻岩为研究对象,系统研究了其锆石U-Pb年代学和全岩地球化学特征,并对其岩石成因和扬子陆核～3.0～2.6Ga构造演化过程进行了初步探讨.锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,花岗片麻岩形成年龄为2 673±39Ma,且遭受了古元古代(2 042±27Ma)的高压麻粒岩相变质作用.地球化学研究表明,该套花岗片麻岩富Si,贫Mg、Cr、Ni,具有Eu、Sr和高场强元素的负异常.花岗片麻岩的εNd(t)值在-1.9～-0.1之间变化,对应两阶段Nd同位素模式年龄为3.15～3.01Ga,锆石饱和温度为789～825℃,显示岩体可能形成于初生长英质地壳物质在后碰撞伸展构造背景高温条件下部分熔融.结合前人已有的研究成果,认为以崆岭杂岩为代表的扬子陆核可能完整记录了～2.9～2.6Ga板块俯冲-碰撞-后碰撞与造山作用相关的完整过程. 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
出露于豫西地区的陡岭杂岩传统上被认为是南秦岭地体最古老的地质单元,并且南秦岭地体与毗邻的扬子板块在前寒武纪有密切联系。然而,陡岭杂岩形成时代以及与扬子地体的地质-构造关系一直以来缺乏共识。本文对陡岭杂岩中主要的岩石类型——正片麻岩和副片麻岩进行了岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学分析,对深入认识南秦岭地体乃至扬子地体前寒武纪演化历史具有重要的意义。地球化学组成表明,陡岭杂岩正片麻岩主要由TTG系列、富K花岗岩组成,原岩时代侵位集中在~2.5 Ga。3个正片麻岩样品的锆石谐和U-Pb年龄为2 446、2 447和2 478 Ma,原岩形成年龄接近,表明应该为同一构造旋回作用的岩浆产物。一些颗粒也记录了~3.0 Ga继承锆石年龄信息,~2.0 Ga变质热事件信息。副片麻岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄峰值主要集中在2.5和2.0 Ga两个峰值,与正片麻岩形成时代和记录的变质热事件记录一致,可能表明正片麻岩是主要的沉积物源构成。少量碎屑锆石颗粒具有新元古代年龄值,最年轻的谐和年龄限制了副片麻岩原岩最大沉积时代为~900 Ma。碎屑锆石边部记录了~800 Ma变质生长作用,锆石内部结构(CL图像)和REE含量特征可能表明其形成于角闪岩相变质条件。正片麻岩全岩初始εNd值为1.8~7.0,锆石初始εHf值为-5.0~0.0。Nd-Hf同位素组成特征表明,其源岩来自于新生地壳和部分古老的地壳再造。陡岭杂岩记录的太古宙岩浆活动和地壳生长历史与扬子地体存在差异,但都记录了~2.0 Ga变质事件。而~800 Ma角闪岩相变质事件可能代表扬子地体与华夏地体拼合作用的年龄记录。 相似文献
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By the analysis of the published zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotope data, this paper firstly presents a comprehensive review about the staggered growth and reworking of early Precambrian continental crust in Alxa Block. The results show that the ancient crustal remnants of Alxa Block was formed in Meso-Paleo Archean, which was recorded by 3.0~3.6 Ga detrital zircons and Hf model ages. The early crustal growth of Alxa Block could be traced back to early Paleo-archean. Currently, the oldest zircon U-Pb age is about 3.6 Ga. Analogous to the other places of North China Craton, the Alxa Block underwent two-stage crustal growth at 2.7~2.9 Ga and 2.5~2.6 Ga respectively, and the former might be wider. The ~2.5 Ga (TTG) tectono-magmatic event, which represents the North China continent’s cratonization, also existed in Alxa Block. The corresponding zircon Hf isotope data indicate that the TTGs were mainly derived by melting of 2.7~2.9 Ga juvenile crust, possibly by mixing with a certain ancient crust, and a small portion was produced by instant reworking of 2.5~2.6 Ga juvenile crust. Proceeding to Paleo-proterozoic, the Alxa Block underwent multi-stage tectono-magmatic events, approximately peaked at 2.30~2.35 Ga, 2.15~2.17 Ga, 2.00~2.10 Ga, 1.95~1.98 Ga and ~1.90 Ga. The continental crust was mainly formed by reworking of 2.7~2.9 Ga and 2.5~2.6 Ga juvenile crust, simultaneously by a fraction of ~2.1 Ga juvenile crust. In Paleo-proterozoic, not only the Archean crustal reworking but also the juvenile crustal growth existed in Alxa Block. 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1241-1260
An overview is presented for the formation and evolution of Precambrian continental lithosphere in South China. This is primarily based on an integrated study of zircon U–Pb ages and Lu–Hf isotopes in crustal rocks, with additional constraints from Re–Os isotopes in mantle-derived rocks. Available Re–Os isotope data on xenolith peridotites suggest that the oldest subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath South China is primarily of Paleoproterozoic age. The zircon U–Pb ages and Lu–Hf isotope studies reveal growth and reworking of the juvenile crust at different ages. Both the Yangtze and Cathaysia terranes contain crustal materials of Archean U–Pb ages. Nevertheless, zircon U–Pb ages exhibit two peaks at 2.9–3.0 Ga and ~ 2.5 Ga in Yangtze but only one peak at ~ 2.5 Ga in Cathaysia. Both massive rocks and crustal remnants (i.e., zircon) of Archean U–Pb ages occur in Yangtze, but only crustal remnants of Archean U–Pb ages occur in Cathaysia. Zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopes in the Kongling complex of Yangtze suggest the earliest episode of crustal growth in the Paleoarchean and two episodes of crustal reworking at 3.1–3.3 Ga and 2.8–3.0 Ga. Both negative and positive εHf(t) values are associated with Archean U–Pb ages of zircon in South China, indicating both the growth of juvenile crust and the reworking of ancient crust in the Archean. Paleoproterozoic rocks in Yangtze exhibit four groups of U–Pb ages at 2.1 Ga, 1.9–2.0 Ga, ~ 1.85 Ga and ~ 1.7 Ga, respectively. They are associated not only with reworking of the ancient Archean crust in the interior of Yangtze, but also with the growth of the contemporaneous juvenile crust in the periphery of Yangtze. In contrast, Paleoproterozoic rocks in Cathaysia were primarily derived from reworking of Archean crust at 1.8–1.9 Ga. The exposure of Mesoproterozoic rocks are very limited in South China, but zircon Hf model ages suggest the growth of juvenile crust in this period due to island arc magmatism of the Grenvillian oceanic subduction. Magmatic rocks of middle Neoproterozoic U–Pb ages are widespread in South China, exhibiting two peaks at about 830–800 Ma and 780–740 Ma, respectively. Both negative and positive εHf(t) values are associated with the middle Neoproterozoic U–Pb ages of zircon, suggesting not only growth and reworking of the juvenile Mesoproterozoic crust but also reworking of the ancient Archean and Paleoproterozoic crust in the middle Neoproterozoic. The tectonic setting for this period of magmatism would be transformed from arc–continent collision to continental rifting with reference to the plate tectonic regime in South China. 相似文献
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在扬子板块西缘断续分布有多套变质沉积岩系,厘定区内不同岩石单元的时代对于探讨扬子西缘的构造演化具有重要意义。本文对出露于扬子板块西缘米易垭口地区的五马箐组变沉积岩以及侵入其中的片麻状黑云二长花岗岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素分析。结果表明:区内五马箐组的沉积时代介于1.19~1.01Ga,其地层归属为会理群而非康定群,位于五马箐组之下的“冷竹关组”并非变沉积地层而是一套片麻状黑云二长花岗岩体。五马箐组碎屑锆石年龄存在~1.56Ga、~2.50Ga两个主要峰值以及~1.43Ga、~1.68Ga、~1.87Ga、~2.32Ga、~2.68Ga五个次要峰值,推断其物质来源主要为扬子板块西南缘的撮科杂岩、隐伏的或还暂未发现的太古代基底岩石、同时期岩浆岩和早期变沉积岩的再循环。碎屑锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值在~1.7Ga发生了显著变化,暗示扬子板块西缘的构造体制由陆壳汇聚向裂谷活动转变,且在~1.56Ga处于裂谷岩浆活动的峰期。花岗岩体正的ε_(Hf)(t)值反映出扬子板块西缘在~1.0Ga有一次新生陆壳生长事件,可能是格林威尔造山后的伸展塌陷构造背景下裂谷岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
14.
古老锆石和岩石的发现，是探索地球早期地质演化的关键.为进一步揭示扬子陆块基底物质组成和早期地壳形成演化，采用LA-ICP-MS锆石微区U-Pb测年，对扬子陆块西南缘禄丰地区东川群变质砂岩进行了年代学研究，发现3 822±21 Ma的古老碎屑锆石.这是目前在扬子陆块获得的第2颗>3.8 Ga的古老锆石，也是目前在该地区发现的最老锆石.变质砂岩碎屑物质主要包括4个峰值年龄（~2 320 Ma、~2 162 Ma、~2 036 Ma和~1 915 Ma），2颗最年轻的锆石年龄基本限定了东川群早期最大沉积时限，与区域上火山岩时代相吻合.另外还包含少量中-晚太古代（2.6~2.9 Ga）和始太古代（3.7~3.8 Ga）的碎屑物质.Hf同位素组成显示这些碎屑锆石具有不同成因，其中2 674~3 822 Ma的碎屑锆石总体具有正的εHf（t）值和2.9~3.9 Ga的两阶段模式年龄，暗示扬子陆块在冥古宙-古太古代时期就有一定规模的新生陆壳分布.古元古代（1.9~2.4 Ga）的岩浆活动除有少量古元古代（2.3~2.4 Ga）新生地壳组分熔融外，大多为太古宙（2.5~3.7 Ga）古老地壳部分熔融.中元古代更多表现为古老地壳的熔融和物质再循环.研究结果为深化扬子陆块早前寒武纪地质演化认识提供了新资料. 相似文献
15.
《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1261-1272
A combined study of Lu–Hf isotopes and U–Pb ages for detrital zircons from sedimentary rocks can provide information on the crustal evolution of sedimentary provenances, and comparisons with potential source regions can constrain interpretations of paleogeographic settings. Detailed isotopic data on detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in the northern part of the Yangtze Block suggest that these rocks have the maximum depositional ages of ~ 750 Ma, and share a similar provenance. In their source area, units of late Archean (2.45 to 2.55 Ga) to Paleoproterozoic (1.9 to 2.0 Ga) U–Pb ages made up the basement, and were overlain or intruded by magmatic rocks of Neoproterozoic U–Pb ages (740 to 900 Ma). Hf isotopic signatures of the detrital zircons indicate that a little juvenile crust formed in the Neoarchean; reworking of old crust dominates the magmatic activity during the Archean to Paleoproterozoic, while the most significant juvenile addition to the crust occurred in the Neoproterozoic. Only the Neoproterozoic zircon U–Pb ages can be matched with known magmatism in the northern Yangtze Block, while other age peaks cannot be correlated with known provenance areas. Similar zircon U–Pb ages have been obtained previously from sediments along the southeastern and western margins of the Yangtze Block. Thus, it is suggested that an unexposed old basement is widespread beneath the Yangtze Block and was the major contributor to the Neoproterozoic sediments. This basement had a magmatic activity at ~ 2.5 Ga, similar to that in North China; but zircon Hf isotopes suggest significant differences in the overall evolutionary histories between the Yangtze and North China. 相似文献
16.
胶北地体地壳演化：玲珑黑云母花岗岩继承锆石U-Pb年龄、微量元素和Hf同位素证据 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
胶北地体晚侏罗世下地壳重熔的玲珑黑云母花岗岩大面积出露,其中残留有大量继承锆石,记录了多期热事件,为复杂的地壳演化过程提供了重要线索。论文通过分析玲珑黑云母花岗岩中继承锆石的U-Pb年龄、微量元素和Hf同位素组成,探讨了胶北地体的地壳演化历史。结果显示胶北地体前寒武纪经历了~2.9Ga和~2.7Ga两期主要的地壳生长事件,~2.5Ga和2.2~1.8Ga两期地壳重熔改造事件,~2.5Ga和1.95~1.8Ga两期变质事件。~2.9Ga的岩浆作用形成于岛弧环境,~2.7Ga岩浆活动与下地壳基性物质的部分熔融有关,~2.5Ga发生的岩浆和变质事件与地幔柱底侵作用有关,并有同时期的表壳岩组合-胶东岩群形成。~2.1Ga地壳处于拉张状态,伴有与裂谷活动有关的双峰式岩浆作用,荆山群和粉子山群开始沉积,而后1.95~1.8Ga发生碰撞造山运动,胶北所有早前寒武纪岩石单元卷入此次事件,并发生变质作用。自此之后,直至二叠纪末,胶北处于岩浆活动的沉寂期,但于~1.7Ga和~1.0Ga发生沉积作用,形成芝罘群和蓬莱群。二叠纪末扬子板块向北俯冲于华北克拉通之下,并于三叠纪与华北克拉通发生陆陆碰撞作用,致使扬子板块北缘新元古代花岗岩发生超高压变质,形成苏鲁超高压变质带,之后超高压变质岩发生折返。玲珑黑云母花岗岩复杂的继承锆石组成可能表征了前寒武纪岩石卷入陆-陆碰撞事件而发生再循环作用。 相似文献
17.
粤西云开地区基底变质岩的组成和形成 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
云开地块被认为是华南西南部一个重要的前寒武纪变质基底出露区,但对其基底组成的认识仍存在较大争议。本文对云开地块内基底变质岩进行了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素分析。分析结果表明云开地块的基底主要由于新元古代-早古生代的变质沉积岩组成。它们具有比上地壳平均成分更高的Si O2和相对更低的Al2O3、Ca O、Na2O,岩石成熟度中等。微量元素与PAAS相似,但Sr、Cr、Ni等强烈亏损,高场强元素Nb、Ta轻度亏损,而大多数样品的Zr、Hf、Th、U等轻度富集,说明源区更富集长英质组分而贫镁铁组分。地球化学特征和碎屑锆石组成指示这套沉积岩形成于被动大陆边缘环境,源区既有古老的再循环物质,也有大量未经明显改造的新元古代岩浆物质。综合本文和前人的锆石U-Pb定年数据,云开地块基底变质岩原岩可以分为两组:第一组样品形成较早(时代上限为850~522Ma),总体年龄谱特征显示出与华夏南岭地区的亲缘性。这组样品的源区主要有4次岩浆作用(2700~2400Ma、1800~1400Ma、1150~900Ma、850~700Ma),均涉及到古老地壳再循环以及新生地壳的加入,但以再循环的物质为主。最主要的新生地壳生长发生在新太古代和Grenville期。而第二组样品的沉积时代在517Ma之后,具有与扬子南缘新元古代沉积岩的相似性。这组亲扬子沉积物的源区具有不同的4次岩浆事件(2600~2350Ma、2000~1750Ma、1700~1500Ma、900~750Ma),新太古代晚期-古元古早期岩浆主要涉及古老基底再循环。古元古晚期-中元古早期岩浆大多起源于新生地壳物质,而新元古代是最重要的新生地壳生长期,同时也涉及大量古老地壳物质的再循环。不同时代沉积岩的碎屑物质组成变化表明大概在522~517Ma之间云开沉积盆地和物源区受到一定程度的构造运动影响,使得源区由华夏地块变成扬子地块。这期构造事件很可能是早古生代造山事件的初始阶段。根据本文资料和其他证据我们认为云开地块归属于华夏板块,扬子与华夏地块的分界线至少在云开地块以北,且很可能在平乐与平南之间。 相似文献
18.
系统收集并总结了武当地块与扬子陆核区(崆岭地区)已发表的新元古代沉积岩中碎屑锆石的U-Pb年代学数据,对二者的相互关系进行分析,并讨论了扬子克拉通北缘新元古代时期的构造演化过程及特征。对前人发表的年代学数据进行的统计和对比结果表明,武当地块沉积岩中碎屑锆石年龄谱记录了~710Ma和~2.5Ga的年龄峰值,同时缺乏3.0Ga年龄的锆石,表明其沉积物质来源可能并非扬子陆核区,其在新元古代之前可能作为一个独立的微陆块与扬子陆核区(崆岭地区)分离开来,二者于新元古代中期发生碰撞拼合而成为一个整体。 相似文献
19.
Zircon U-Pb age, trace elements, and Hf isotopes were determined for granulite and gneiss at Huaugtuling (黄土岭), which is hosted by ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Dabie(大别) orogen, east-central China. Cathodolumineseence (CL) images reveal core-rim structure for most zircons in the granulite. The cores show oscillatory zoning, relatively high Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, and high rare earth element (HREE)-enriched pattern, consistent with magmatic origin. They gave a weighted mean 207 Pb/206 Pb age of (2 766±9) Ma, dating magma emplacement of protolith. The rims are characterized by sector ur planar zoning, low Th/U and 176 Lu/177 Hf ratios, negative Euanomalies and flat HREE patterns, consistent with their formation under granulite-facies metamorphicconditions. Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of (2 029±13) Ma, which is interpreted as a record ofmetamorphic event during the assembly of the supercontinent Columbia. The gneiss has a protolith ageof (1982±14) Ma, which is similar to the zircon U-Pb age for the granulite-facies metamorphism,suggesting complementary processes to granulite-facies metamorphism and partial melting. A fewinherited cores with igneous characteristics have 207 pb/206 Pb ages of approximately 3.53, 3.24, and 2.90Ga, respectively, suggesting the presence of Mesoarchean to Paleoarchean crustal remnants. A fewTriassic and Cretaceous metamorphic ages were obtained, suggesting the influences by the Triassiccontinental collision and postcollisional collapse in response to the Cretaceous extension. Comparingwith abundant occurrence of Triassic metamorphic zircons in ultrahigh-pressure eclogite and granitehydrous melt is evident for zircon growth in theHuangtuling granulite and gneiss during thecontinental collision. The magmatic protolithzircons from the granulite show a large variationin 176 Hf/177 Hf ratios from 0.280 809 to 0.281 289,corresponding to era(t) values of-7.3 to 6.3 andHf model ages of 2.74 to 3.34 Ga. The 2.90 Gainherited zircons show the similar Hf isotope features. These indicate that both growth of juvenile crust and reworking of ancient crust took place at the time of zircon formation. It is inferred that the Archean basement of the Yangtze block occurs in thenorth as the Dabie orogen, with ca. 2.90-2.95 Ga and 2.75-2.80 Ga as two major episodes of crustalformation. 相似文献