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新疆东天山觉罗塔格构造带位于吐哈盆地和中天山地块之间,区内矿产资源丰富,是我国重要的金属矿产分布区,其成矿作用与岩浆活动密切相关.本文在详细岩相学观察的基础上,对角闪石进行了电子探针(EMPA)测试分析,限定了区内8个岩体结晶的温压条件、岩浆氧逸度和含水量等要素,为解析觉罗塔格构造带内钙碱性侵入岩的构造环境、演化过程和成矿作用提供矿物学方面的制约.测试分析表明,岩体中的角闪石富镁(MgO:5.82％～18.04％)、富钙(CaO:9.91％～12.56％)、富钠(Na2O/K2O>1.0)、贫钾(K2O:0.06％～1.16％),属于钙角闪石族.角闪石化学成分特征揭示其大部分为中酸性侵入岩中的角闪石,寄主岩浆为钙碱性,岩浆物质来源具有壳幔混源的特征,是板块俯冲背景下由地幔楔与大陆地壳物质混熔形成.由角闪石温压计得出矿物的结晶温度为751.88～887.46℃,压力为62～248 MPa,相应侵位深度为2.35～9.4 km.通过角闪石成分计算出岩浆的氧逸度为ΔNNO+0.30至ΔNNO+2.48,并且在角闪石结晶时岩浆具有较高的含水量(H2Omelt>5％).通过分析可知觉罗塔格构造带中的钙碱性侵入岩具有高温、低压、高氧逸度、富水和侵位浅的特点,有利于Cu等元素在成矿流体中富集,符合区域斑岩型铜矿的成矿条件.因此推测觉罗塔格构造带内仍具有一定斑岩铜矿的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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东疆二叠纪镁铁-超镁铁岩体中辉石的成分特征及其对成岩和Ni-Cu成矿的指示 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
新疆东部早二叠世镁铁-超镁铁岩体主要分布在天山东段觉罗塔格构造带、中天山地块和北山地区,与这类岩体相关的Ni-Cu矿床主要产出在觉罗塔格带和中天山地区,北山目前并未发现典型Ni-Cu矿床。这些岩体中的斜方辉石主要为古铜辉石,少量为紫苏辉石;单斜辉石属透辉石、次透辉石或普通辉石。矿物成分系统变化显示橄榄石Fo值北山最高、觉罗塔格带到中天山逐次降低的特点,橄榄石Fo值在78~86和Ni含量低于1800×10-6范围内更有利于Cu-Ni成矿;斜方辉石En端元和单斜辉石Wo端元极差值也显示北山最高、觉罗塔格带和中天山较低的规律,且相对小的极差值更有利于成矿。单斜辉石AlⅣ/AlⅥ比值结果显示北山岩体在矿物结晶过程中压力较低,硫溶解度较大,可能是其矿化程度弱于觉罗塔格带和中天山的一个重要因素。觉罗塔格带、中天山和北山镁铁-超镁铁质岩体的母岩浆为非碱性系列、大陆拉斑玄武质岩浆。根据北山和觉罗塔格带岩体单斜辉石微量元素成分估算的母岩浆具有LREE富集以及Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf负异常的特征,指示出两者源区为受俯冲板片交代的地幔,且坡北源区俯冲交代程度更低。觉罗塔格带和中天山单斜辉石Alz vs.Ti显示裂谷堆晶趋势向弧堆晶趋势演化,而北山单斜辉石Alz vs.Ti则显示明显的裂谷堆晶趋势,这说明俯冲交代作用在觉罗塔格带和中天山地区表现的更为强烈。北山镁铁-超镁铁岩体中发现单斜辉石Ti的高异常及矿物温压计算结果显示,表明北山地区具有比觉罗塔格带和中天山更高的岩浆温度,这可能与塔里木二叠纪地幔柱的活动有关。 相似文献
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《西北地质》2015,(3)
香山铜镍矿体主要赋存于香山中岩体,与东天山地区其他典型铜镍矿床形成时代、岩浆源区性质、部分熔融程度及构造背景一致,香山铜镍矿床中镁铁-超镁铁岩在岩体中所占比例小于20%,明显低于图拉尔根矿床超锾铁岩比例(约90%),暗示与图拉尔根矿床相比香山地区铜镍矿剥蚀深度较小,深部具有继续寻找超镁铁质含矿岩体的潜力。香山矿床3个主要矿体(Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ和Ⅱ号矿体)由西向东Cu含量逐渐降低,Ni/Cu平均值分别为1.49、1.74和2.25,呈逐渐增加的趋势,且由西向东超镁铁岩比例变大,这都表明含硫化物珠滴的岩浆流动为由东向西。高精度重力和磁法测量表明香山东和香山中岩体深部应该是相连的,二者结合部位是深部含矿岩浆上升的通道。可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)揭示深部存在低阻异常体,结合已施工的ZK4401和ZK5202地质资料,认为该低阻异常体为含矿超镁铁岩的主体,是下一步深部找矿的重点勘查对象。 相似文献
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东昆仑夏日哈木镁铁-超镁铁岩中的钛闪石-韭闪石对成矿过程的约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
夏日哈木含铜镍矿镁铁-超镁铁岩位于东昆仑西段的昆北地体,主要由方辉橄榄岩、橄榄方辉岩、斜方辉石岩以及辉长岩组成,赋矿岩石类型包括橄榄方辉岩和斜方辉石岩,但含矿岩体形成的温度、压力和氧逸度条件仍不清楚。本文在含长橄榄方辉岩中发现填隙相的角闪石,电子探针分析结果显示其属于钛闪石和韭闪石。角闪石整体具有贫硅(SiO_2=40.97%～44.63%)、贫镁(MgO=14.46%～16.75%),富铝(Al_2O_3=12.56%～13.95%)、富钛(TiO_2=1.46%～5.52%)特征,显示岩浆成因特征。根据角闪石成分计算结果显示,角闪石结晶温度为980～1040℃,形成压力为700～840MPa,氧逸度范围为NNO-0.54～+1.36。角闪石核边成分反映其结晶时降温降压的过程。角闪石氧逸度具有先升高后降低的规律:核部具有低氧逸度特征,表明母岩浆有利于成矿物质的富集;早期氧逸度升高可能受到围岩金水口群大理岩同化混染作用影响;后期氧逸度降低可能与同源高镁拉斑玄武质岩浆注入有关,新的岩浆注入促进了硫化物的熔离成矿。 相似文献
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长安冲铜钼矿床位于中国西南部哀牢山构造带南段,区内斑岩型/矽卡岩型Cu-Mo-Au矿床广泛出露。前人已对这些矿床成矿斑岩体物理化学条件进行了大量的研究。然而,前人研究主要依据为副矿物锆石主微量元素,对主要造岩矿物关注较少,导致对成矿岩浆演化早期物理化学条件缺乏制约。此外,成矿物质来源也需要更多同位素数据制约。因此,我们对成矿斑岩体开展了系统的单矿物(长石、云母、角闪石)电子探针分析和硫化物S-Pb同位素研究,以制约岩浆岩对矽卡岩型铜钼矿化的贡献。研究表明,角闪石水压计计算结果表明角闪石结晶时岩浆水含量约为3.7%～4.2%,说明成矿岩浆含水量较高。根据角闪石成分分析计算氧逸度值介于?NNO=+1.2～+1.8之间,表明含矿岩浆具有较高的氧逸度。通过角闪石压力计得出角闪石结晶压力为61～106 MPa,通过黑云母压力计得出黑云母结晶压力为32～123 MPa,对应成岩成矿深度为1.3～4.6 km,这一结果与前人流体包裹体研究成果基本一致。主成矿阶段硫化物Pb同位素与成矿斑岩源区的下地壳角闪岩分布一致,δ34S同位素介于0.2‰～1.5‰之间,为岩浆硫。综上,岩浆岩... 相似文献
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对位于秦岭-大别造山带的沙坪沟钼矿矿区出露的橄榄角闪石岩开展了系统的岩石学、岩相学及电子探针原位分析,厘定了其成岩物理化学条件,并探讨了岩石成因及形成的构造环境。橄榄角闪石岩主要造岩矿物为橄榄石、角闪石、金云母和辉石;副矿物为磷灰石、铬铁尖晶石、镁铁尖晶石、磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿等。电子探针原位分析结果显示,橄榄石属于贵橄榄石系列,角闪石主要是韭闪石,辉石为透辉石,云母为金云母。造岩矿物结晶顺序为橄榄石-辉石-角闪石,结晶温度介于1 111. 64～1 223. 30℃之间,形成压力为350～740 MPa,形成于较高的氧逸度环境(角闪石结晶时的氧逸度范围为NNO+0. 59～NNO+2. 27)。角闪石和金云母的矿物学特征显示它们均是与幔源岩浆作用相关的原生矿物,表明该套基性-超基性岩与幔源岩浆作用有关。综合分析认为,在大别造山带中生代地壳减薄的伸展构造背景下,该橄榄角闪石岩母岩浆源于地幔,是经过地幔7. 92%部分熔融的玄武质岩浆经结晶分异作用形成的幔源岩浆底侵下地壳的产物。 相似文献
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綦村岩体是冀南邯邢地区典型的中生代高镁闪长岩杂岩体,主要由斑状黑云母角闪闪长岩、角闪闪长岩、闪长岩、二长岩和少量辉长岩组成。对綦村斑状黑云母角闪闪长岩进行了较为详细的成因矿物学研究,探讨了其成因及其地质意义。研究发现,綦村斑状黑云母角闪闪长岩中的角闪石多为镁铝钙闪石和镁角闪石;黑云母主要为富镁黑云母;斜长石发育环带结构,核部以中长石和拉长石为主,边部多为更长石。角闪石矿物温压计估算结果显示,角闪石斑晶的形成温度为930~970 ℃,压力介于300~340 MPa之间,深度10~15 km,氧逸度为ΔNNO+0.1~+2.3,平衡熔融体中的水含量4.8%~5.5%;与黑云母平衡的角闪石形成温度为684~760 ℃,压力降低至42~61 MPa,熔体中水含量降至3.1%~4.3%,氧逸度为ΔNNO+0.7~+2.4。黑云母温度计和氧逸度计获得的结果与角闪石温压计估算结果一致。该结果表明,研究区高氧逸度的铁镁质岩浆在中地壳曾经驻留,并发生了以角闪石为主的结晶分异,富含挥发分的分异岩浆在后期快速侵位形成高镁闪长岩和矽卡岩型铁矿。 相似文献
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为阐释岩浆两阶段演化过程及其与铁成矿的关系,对邯邢铁矿区斑状石英二长岩中角闪石斑晶环带结构进行了成因矿物学研究.通过角闪石温度计、压力计、氧逸度计和湿度计的计算,发现岩浆在14km深处岩浆房内经过多次岩浆混合过程,其后演化的岩浆侵位到1.9 km的深度.岩浆房的温度为935～964℃,氧逸度为△NNO+0.27～△NNO+0.85,含水量为4.64％～6.29％,岩浆定位后角闪石结晶的平均温度为719℃,氧逸度为ANNO+2.16,含水量为3.94％.通过黑云母温度计和氧逸度计等验证,该计算结果可靠.岩浆较高的含水量和定位后显著增加的氧逸度有利于富铁的流体/熔浆与硅酸盐熔浆的分离,并最终形成邯邢式铁矿. 相似文献
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岩浆铜镍矿与钒钛磁铁矿的过渡类型--新疆哈密香山西矿床 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20
铜镍硫化物矿床与钒钛磁铁矿矿床虽然同属与镁铁-超镁铁质岩有关的岩浆型矿床范畴,但在一般情况下,二者是不共生的.新疆东天山地区的香山西矿床则是一个铜镍矿与钛铁矿共生的实例.香山地区为一复式含矿杂岩体,最早期形成辉长岩(如角闪辉长岩、灰白色细粒辉长岩等)为主体的侵入;第二期侵入的是以辉橄岩、单辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩等为主的超镁铁质岩,含铜镍硫化物矿化;第三期则为岩浆期后残余岩浆形成的含钛铁矿化的辉长岩(脉).香山西铜镍-钛铁矿床含矿岩石的碱度、镁铁指数、岩浆酸度、钙碱富集指数等地球化学参数,氧逸度和硫逸度等物理化学参数均介于独立的典型铜镍硫化物和典型钒钛磁铁矿矿床之间.矿床中磁铁矿较其他钒钛磁铁矿矿床(尾亚)具较高的V和Ti含量,同时黄铁矿和黄铜矿具较高的Co、Ni和Cu含量,反映出成矿过程中,Cu-Ni-Co系列与V-Ti-Fe系列的分离不够彻底.形成本区CuNi-VTi复合型矿床的原因,可能在于矿床所处独特的构造环境--产于造山带,而不是克拉通(边缘). 相似文献
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Makoto Yamada Shinji Ohsawa Kohei Kazahaya Masaya Yasuhara Hiroshi Takahashi Kazuhiro Amita Hideo Mawatari Shin Yoshikawa 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2011
To understand deep groundwater flow systems and their interaction with CO2 emanated from magma at depth in a volcanic edifice, deep groundwater samples were collected from hot spring wells in the Aso volcanic area for hydrogen, oxygen and carbon isotope analyses and measurements of the stable carbon isotope ratios and concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Relations between the stable carbon isotope ratio (δ13CDIC) and DIC concentrations of the sampled waters show that magma-derived CO2 mixed into the deep groundwater. Furthermore, groundwaters of deeper areas, except samples from fumarolic areas, show higher δ13CDIC values. The waters' stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios (δD and δ18O) reflect the meteoric-water origin of that region's deep groundwater. A negative correlation was found between the altitude of the well bottom and the altitude of groundwater recharge as calculated using the equation of the recharge-water line and δD value. This applies especially in the Aso-dani area, where deeper groundwater correlates with higher recharge. Groundwater recharged at high altitude has higher δ13CDIC of than groundwater recharged at low altitude, strongly suggesting that magmatic CO2 is present to a much greater degree in deeper groundwater. These results indicate that magmatic CO2 mixes into deeper groundwater flowing nearer the magma conduit or chamber. 相似文献
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金川铜镍硫化物矿床岩浆成矿作用的偏在性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
偏在性是指形成超大型、大型矿床的特殊成矿条件和成矿位置。在论述金川岩体母岩浆的形成、演化、深部熔离和分期上侵就位的全过程成矿作用的基础上，通过和国内外同类矿床对比，阐明了金川矿床的偏在性。这种偏在性主要表现为，它既具备形成超大型岩浆硫化物矿床的６项条件，又具备小侵入岩体成大矿的３项条件。所以，金川矿床的“偏在性”构成了世界上最主要的岩浆硫化物矿床类型之一：元古代与大陆边缘裂谷有关的二辉橄榄岩小侵入体矿床 相似文献
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女山中更新世碧玄岩岩浆的起源和演化 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
产于大陆板内环境的女山中更新世碧玄质火山岩及其所含幔源二辉橄榄岩捕虏体的研究结果揭示，在裂谷作用初始阶段，由于软流圈地幔柱上隆减压，造成深部溶解于地幔橄榄岩高压固体矿物相中的挥发组分出溶，这些出溶的初始地幔流体相在一定部位聚集，于３０Ｍａ前，大约３７ｋｍ之下，在地幔橄榄岩中诱发同步的部分熔融和交代作用，并相应产生原生碧玄质岩浆。后者上升速度较快，既未经历壳内高位岩浆房贮集，也没有遭受大陆地壳混染，只是在输送往地表的途中伴随结晶分离作用，发生一定程度演化。 相似文献
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硅酸盐熔体结构与某些地质特征的关系 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
熔体结构是各种岩浆作用过程的重要表征。本文定性地探讨了熔体结构与某些岩浆物理性质、岩浆动力学特征和地球物理场间的关系，具体涉及的关系方面包括氧逸度、水逸度、ｐＨ、Ｅｈ、过冷度、晶核临界半径、成核速率、晶体生长速率、岩浆运移速度、扩散系数、重力场、地壳厚度、大地构造等。 相似文献
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In a 60 Ma interval between the Late Carboniferous and the Late Permian, the magmatic arc associated with the cordilleran-type New England Fold Belt in northeast New South Wales shifted eastward and changed in trend from north–northwest to north. The eastern margin of the earlier (Devonian–Late Carboniferous) arc is marked by a sequence of calcalkaline lava flows, tuffs and coarse volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks preserved in the west of the Fold Belt. The younger arc (Late Permian–Triassic) is marked by I-type calcalkaline granitoids and comagmatic volcanic rocks emplaced mostly in the earlier forearc, but extending into the southern Sydney Basin, in the former backarc region. The growth of the younger arc was accompanied by widespread compressional deformation that stabilised the New England Fold Belt. During the transitional interval, two suites of S-type granitoids were emplaced, the Hillgrove Suite at about 305 Ma during an episode of compressive deformation and regional metamorphism, and the Bundarra Suite at about 280 Ma, during the later stages of an extensional episode. Isotopic and REE data indicate that both suites resulted from the partial melting of young silicic sedimentary rocks, probably part of the Carboniferous accretionary subduction complex, with heat supplied by the rise of asthenospheric material. Both mafic and silicic volcanic activity were widespread within and behind the Fold Belt from the onset of rifting (ca. 295 Ma) until the reestablishment of the arc. These volcanic rocks range in composition from MORB-like to calcalkaline and alkaline. The termination of the earlier arc, and the subsequent widespread and diverse igneous activity are considered to have resulted from the shallow breakoff of the downgoing plate, which allowed the rise of asthenosphere through a widening lithospheric gap. In this setting, division of the igneous rocks into pre-, syn-, and post-collisional groups is of limited value. 相似文献
17.
The Munali Intrusive Complex (MIC) is a flattened tube-shaped, mafic-ultramafic intrusion located close to the southern Congo Craton margin in the Zambezi belt of southern Zambia. It is made up of a Central Gabbro Unit (CGU) core, surrounded by a Marginal Ultramafic-mafic Breccia Unit (MUBU), which contains magmatic Ni sulfide mineralisation. The MIC was emplaced into a sequence of metamorphosed Neoproterozoic rift sediments and is entirely hosted within a unit of marble. Munali has many of the characteristics of craton-margin, conduit-style, dyke-sill complex-hosted magmatic sulfide deposits. Three-dimensional modelling of the MUBU on the southern side of the MIC, where the Munali Nickel Mine is located, reveals a laterally discontinuous body located at the boundary between footwall CGU and hangingwall metasediments. Mapping of underground faces demonstrates the MUBU to have intruded after the CGU and be a highly complex, multi stage megabreccia made up of atypical ultramafic rocks (olivinites, olivine-magnetite rocks, and phoscorites), poikilitic gabbro and olivine basalt/dolerite dykes, brecciated on a millimetre to metre scale by magmatic sulfide. The breccia matrix is largely made up of a sulfide assemblage of pyrrhotite-pentlandite-chalcopyrite-pyrite with varying amounts of magnetite, apatite and carbonate. The sulfides become more massive towards the footwall contact. Late stage, high temperature sulfide-carbonate-magnetite veins cut the rest of the MUBU. The strong carbonate signature is likely due, in part, to contamination from the surrounding marbles, but may also be linked to a carbonatite melt related to the phoscorites. Ductile deformation and shear fabrics are displayed by talc-carbonate altered ultramafic clasts that may represent gas streaming textures by CO2-rich fluids. High precision U-Pb geochronology on zircons give ages of 862.39 ± 0.84 Ma for the poikilitic gabbro and 857.9 ± 1.9 Ma for the ultramafics, highlighting the multi-stage emplacement but placing both mafic and later ultramafic magma emplacement within the Neoproterozoic rifting of the Zambezi Ocean, most likely as sills or sheet-like bodies. Sulfide mineralisation is associated with brecciation of the ultramafics and so is constrained to a maximum age of 858 Ma. The Ni- and Fe-rich nature of the sulfides reflect either early stage sulfide saturation by contamination, or the presence of a fractionated sulfide body with Cu-rich sulfide elsewhere in the system. Munali is an example of a complex conduit-style Ni sulfide deposit affected by multiple stages and sources of magmatism during rifting at a craton margin, subsequent deformation; and where mafic and carbonatitic melts have interacted along deep seated crustal fault systems to produce a mineralogically unusual deposit. 相似文献
18.
Bassam A. Abuamarah Mokhles K. Azer Amany M.A. Seddik Paul D. Asimow Pedro Guzman Brent T. Fultz M.J. Wilner Nathan Dalleska Mahmoud H. Darwish 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2022,82(1):125840
The Homrit Akarem granitic intrusion (HAGI) outcrops near the western edge of the south Eastern Desert basement exposure in Egypt. It is a composite of two cogenetic intrusive bodies: an early albite granite phase shallowly emplaced at the apex of a magmatic cupola, and a later subjacent pink granite phase with a marginal zone of muscovite granite and better preservation of magmatic features. Mineral chemistry of primary biotite and garnet, together with whole-rock chemistry, identify the HAGI as a highly fractionated A-type peraluminous intrusion. The chemistry of F-dominant, Li-bearing, Fe3+-rich primary magmatic mica in the pink granite resembles that typically found in highly evolved Nb-Y-F pegmatites. The HAGI is the evolved product of a primary magma generated by partial melting of juvenile crust of the Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS), emplaced along a regional strike-slip fault system that promoted its ascent. The main emplacement mechanism and evolutionary sequence of the HAGI was magmatic, although secondary minerals and textures resulting from hydrothermal fluid interactions are observed, especially at its margins. Primary columbite-(Mn) crystallized from melt and was partly replaced by secondary fluorcalciomicrolite. The high fluorine content of magmatic fluids exsolved from the intrusion is indicated by quartz-fluorite veins, greisenization, albitization, and F-bearing secondary oxide minerals. The magmatic derivation of this fluid is demonstrated by the F-dominant primary mica, a siderophyllite-polylithionite solid solution commonly known as zinnwaldite. The chemistry of zinnwaldite constrains the F/OH activity ratio and oxygen fugacity of its parental melt and thereby resolves the ambiguity between pressure and the effects of F in controlling the normative quartz content of rare-metal granites. The HAGI is less mineralized than the post-collisional rare-metal granites found further east in the south Eastern Desert, replicating a trend observed previously in the central Eastern Desert and suggesting that east-west zoning in rare metal enrichment is a persistent feature across latitudes at the western edge of the ANS. 相似文献
19.
本文对长白山火山地质发展过程中的两大喷发期和七个喷发阶段作了系统阐述,详细划分、描述了喷发物堆积类型及特征,论述了火山活动机理及演化历程。首次指出长白山火山基浪堆积,对新发现的侵入相和次火山岩相岩百与喷出相岩石做了对比,指出同源于一个碱性岩浆房。 相似文献
20.
Jiří Žák František V. Holub Kryštof Verner 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(3):385-400
The Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex (CBPC) consists of episodically emplaced plutons, the internal fabrics of which recorded tectonic evolution of a continental magmatic arc. The ~354–350 Ma calc-alkaline plutons were emplaced by multiple processes into the upper-crustal Teplá-Barrandian Unit, and their magmatic fabrics recorded increments of regional transpression. Multiple fabrics of the younger, ~346 Ma Blatná pluton recorded both regional transpression and the onset of exhumation of mid-crustal orogenic root (Moldanubian Unit). Continuous exhumation-related deformation during pluton cooling resulted in the development of a wide zone of sub-solidus deformation along the SE margin of the CBPC. Finally, syn-exhumation tabular durbachitic pluton of ultrapotassic composition was emplaced atop the intrusive sequence at ~343–340 Ma, and the ultrapotassic Tábor pluton intruded after exhumation of the orogenic root (~337 Ma). We suggest that the emplacement of plutons during regional transpression in the upper crust produced thermally softened domain which then accommodated the exhumation of the mid-crustal orogenic root, and that the complex nature of the Teplá-Barrandian/Moldanubian boundary is a result of regional transpression in the upper crust, the enhancement of regional deformation in overlapping structural aureoles, the subsequent exhumation of the orogenic root domain, and post-emplacement brittle faulting. 相似文献