共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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<正> 硫多金属矿床是福建省硫的主要来源,随着地质工作的深入,部分硫多金属矿床(尤其是硫铅锌矿床)已成为索取银矿的主要对象。一、地质概况银场硫多金属矿床位于闽西南坳陷之大田龙岩次级坳陷中段东缘,政和-大埔断裂带与次级东西向张地大尤北断裂的交汇处。区内呈单斜构造,断裂发育(图1)。出露 相似文献
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内蒙古吉林宝力格银多金属矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
吉林宝力格多金属矿床位于内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗地区,大地构造位置位于西伯利亚板块东南缘查干敖包-奥尤特-朝不楞早古生代构造-岩浆岩带东段.上泥盆统安格尔音乌拉组是矿区主要的赋矿地层,与银多金属成矿关系密切.矿区出露的吉林宝力格岩株,岩性主要为斑状二长花岗岩,其提供了成矿物质.矿区断裂构造发育,NE向张扭性和E-W向压性断裂是主要控矿构造,控制了大多数银多金属矿体的分布.对吉林宝力格银多金属矿床的硫、铅同位素特征研究表明,银多金属矿石中的硫可能来自沉积岩与岩浆硫或地幔硫的混合、平衡作用.铅主要来源于地幔,与矿区出露的二长花岗岩具有密切联系,伴随岩浆及其热液作用的进行,不可避免地混入了部分富放射成因铅的地壳物质.综合分析吉林宝力格银多金属矿床的地质和矿床地球化学特征,结合区域大地构造演化,认为吉林宝力格银多金属矿床是与华力西期中酸性岩浆活动有关的岩浆热液型银多金属矿床. 相似文献
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云南兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜多金属矿床硫、铅同位素组成及成矿示踪 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜多金属矿床主要赋存于由砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成的碎屑岩建造中.为了查明兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜多金属矿床成矿物质来源,对盆地西缘四个典型脉状铜多金属矿床(科登涧、连城、金满和水泄)的硫、铅同位素的组成进行了分析和对比研究.结果表明,这些矿床的铅同位素组成总体变化较小,且大部分落在盆地沉积地层铅范围内,金满、连城铜矿床可能有部分深源铅的加入.硫同位素特征表明,兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜多金属矿床的硫主要来源于地层硫酸盐的还原作用,其中金满铜矿床和连城铜钼多金属矿床可能有深源硫的混入.各矿床硫同位素不同的特点,除反映各矿床源区硫同位素组成的差异外,可能还与各矿床成矿时不同的物理化学条件(温度、氧逸度、pH 值和离子强度等)差异有关 相似文献
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西藏申扎县甲岗雪山钨、钼、铋多金属矿床稳定同位素地球化学特征及矿床成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
冈底斯成矿带是西藏重要的多金属成矿区之一,在该成矿带北部申扎县首次发现的甲岗雪山钨、钼、铋多金属矿床是不同于其南部斑岩型铜多金属矿床的成矿新类型,该矿床的发现是藏北地区内生金属矿找矿的重要突破.文章对该矿床矿石稳定同位素地球化学特征进行研究表明:成矿流体主要来源于岩浆岩,围岩(地层)可能只提供了少量成矿物质;该矿床硫的来源单一,属于岩浆硫范畴,矿石与围岩中的硫具有相同的来源;铅的来源以地壳铅为主,并混有少量地幔铅.根据上述研究,结合矿床地质特征及同国内外同类型矿床的对比,认为甲岗雪山多金属矿床是在大陆碰撞后陆内伸展构造背景下,形成于喜马拉雅中期中酸性岩浆活动阶段,矿质主要源自岩浆的石英大脉型钨、钼、铋多金属矿床. 相似文献
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文章对福建大田地区铁、硫多金属矿床的地质特征进行了论述,认为该矿床具有矽卡岩型矿床的地质特征,并提出该区铁、硫多金属矿床的找矿标志。 相似文献
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东昆仑野马泉地区矽卡岩矿床地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
东昆仑西段(祁曼塔格)的野马泉地区,是青海省内一个重要的多金属成矿区.该区以往的工作程度较低,与花岗岩有关的铁、铜、多金属矿床多是近几年地质大调查中新发现的.本文通过对野马泉地区铁、铜、多金属矿床矿石矿物组合、围岩蚀变分带、黄铁矿Co/Ni比值、矿石稀土元素特征、矿床硫、铅同位素组成特征等的研究.结果表明,野马泉地区矽卡岩型多金属矿床的形成与东昆仑晚古生代-早中生代构造岩浆旋回造山后期的伸展引张环境形成的碱性A型花岗岩有关,成矿物质主要来自岩浆,具有深部来源特征,与幔源基性岩浆底侵及其与壳源酸性岩浆的混合作用有关,属于典型的钙、镁矽卡岩型矿床. 相似文献
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湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床同位素地球化学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
笔者对湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床成矿期不同的矿物组合进行矿物包裹体温度和硫、铅同位素测定,获得了锡石-硫化物阶段平均-温度为350℃,硫化物阶段平均均-温度为250℃.锡石-硫化物中黄铁矿的δ34为-1.O‰～+5.4‰;闪锌矿的δ34S为+0.8‰-+5.8‰;磁黄铁矿的δ34S为+1.5‰～5.2‰;方铅矿的δ34S为-1.0‰+3.6‰,具有变化范围小,组成稳定的特点.方铅矿的206Pb/204Pb值为17.785～19.341,207Pb/204Pb值为15.416～16.452,208Pb/204Pb值为38.357～42.579.硫同位素指示硫来源于岩浆,铅同位素指示是多来源. 相似文献
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板厂铜多金属矿床是东秦岭造山带近年来找矿取得重大突破的一处以铜为主的多金属矿床,其上部发育脉状铜铅锌银矿化,下部发育铜钼矿化.通过对矿石中辉钼矿开展Re-Os同位素定年、对花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb定年,结合硫化物的硫、铅同位素特征,讨论了矿床的成矿时代、矿床成因及成矿动力学背景.6件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为149.8±2.4 Ma~151.5±2.3 Ma,加权平均年龄为150.7±1.9 Ma,等时线年龄为151.0±4.6 Ma,显示成矿作用发生于晚侏罗世.矿区南部纸坊沟花岗斑岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄为148±1 Ma,说明区域上存在成矿期的花岗岩浆活动.11件硫化物硫同位素δ34SV-CDT值介于-1.2‰~1.2‰,显示深源岩浆硫的特征,206Pb/204Pb值为17.178~17.709,207Pb/204Pb值为15.430~15.528,208Pb/204Pb值为37.476~37.847,与北秦岭燕山期花岗岩和南秦岭地壳基底具一致的铅同位素组成,明显不同于北秦岭地层的铅同位素,成矿物质来源于燕山期岩浆岩.结合矿床地质特征,研究表明板厂铜多金属矿床为与燕山期岩浆有关的类矽卡岩型-热液脉型铜多金属矿床,属岩浆热液成矿系统,形成于岩石圈减薄的构造背景. 相似文献
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铂族元素的地球化学行为及全球主要铂族金属矿床类型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
全球铂族金属矿床主要有6种类型,分别为：（1）镁铁质-超镁铁质层状岩体铂族金属矿床;（2）镁铁质-超镁铁质Cu-Ni硫化物矿床伴生的铂族金属矿床;（3）Urals杂岩体型铂族金属矿床;（4）蛇绿岩型铂族金属矿床;（5）与热液相关的铂族金属矿床;(6）外生型铂族金属矿床。除第4类型外其他类型的铂族矿床都具有经济意义。铂族金属矿床的形成主要与幔源岩浆性质及岩浆演化过程密切相关。大规模的幔源岩浆活动及在岩浆演化过程中具有产生硫饱和的条件是形成铂族金属矿床的有利条件,同时岩浆期后的热液作用能使铂族元素迁移并在特定条件下富集,对铂族金属矿床的形成有利。镁铁质-超镁铁质层状侵入体形成铂族金属矿床的有利条件是岩浆分异作用强,并且具有能产生高R因子的环境;镁铁质-超镁铁质Cu-Ni硫化物矿床中形成铂族金属矿床的有利条件是硫化物熔体的结晶分异作用;Urals型杂岩体中,由于岩浆在早期演化过程中硫的不饱和,形成的主要铂族矿物为Pt-Fe、Pt-Ir合金,且主要与铬铁矿共生,在岩浆演化硫饱和阶段可形成富Pd的铂族矿物,且与Cu-Fe-V-Ti-P金属共生;蛇绿岩型杂岩体中,主要形成的铂族矿物为含Ir- 、Os- 、Pt- 的合金或少量硫化物矿物,且主要赋存于铬铁矿中。 相似文献
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The Shimen realgar deposit is characterized by the pipi-shaped orebody and the development of silica sinter and hydrothermal explosive breccia which are typical of hot spring activity.Very similar trace-element associations are noticed between the silica cap and the breccia and modern hot spring waters in the area.The chemistr of ore-forming solutions is also well comparable with that of modern hot spring.,The spring system that gave rise to the mineralization was charged by ground waters heated through thermal conducting systems in the deep crust and,to a lesser extent,by geothermal gradient.ΔD,δ^18O,δ^13CCH4andδ^13CH4andδ^13CCO2values and ^40Ar/^36Ar and 3^He/^4He ratios indicate that the spring system is of crustal derivation.The ore-forming metals were supplied by surrounding strata,particularly those underlying the ore deposits.The mechanim of ore deposition is thought to be hydrothermal explosion and accompanying boiling and abrupt changes in pH and Eh.Located in northwest Hunan,the Shimen realgar deposit is the leading arsenic producer in the country,However,regardless of its long mining history,the genesis of this deposit has long been a puzzle.It was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in the leading arsenic producer in the puzzle.It Was considered to be postmagmatic epithermal in origin,but this is trongly challenged by filling(metasomatism)in karst environment proposed later by Zhou Zhiquan(1986)also encounters a number of difficulties.For example,why can the pipi-shaped orebody vertically extend up to several hundreds meters without any compatible development in the lateral dimension? A hot spring genesis is suggested in the present paper based on geological observations and laboratory studies conducted by the authors in recent years. 相似文献
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论湖南石门砷—（金）矿床的古热泉成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
湖南石门砷－（金）矿床属古热泉成因,具有典型的三层结构模式,矿体呈筒状;矿床中硅质体属热泉沉积的硅华,矿石中微量元素间该区现代热泉体系沉积物的类似;成矿溶液富Ｎａ＾２＾＋,Ｃａ＾２＾＋,Ｃｌ＾－,ＨＣＯ３＾－和ＳＯ４＾２＾－,也与该区现代热泉水成分相似。泉水的氢,氧,氩,氦同位素研究表明,成矿溶液中水主要为大气降水。提出了热泉型砷－（金）矿床的成矿模式：下渗的大气降水被深部热流体加热,在地层中循环 相似文献
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The molecular and stable isotope compositions of coalbed gases from the Upper Carboniferous strata and natural gases accumulated within the autochthonous Upper Miocene Skawina Formation of the D?bowiec-Simoradz gas deposit were determined, as well as the chemical and stable isotope compositions of waters from the Skawina Formation and waters at the top of the Upper Carboniferous strata of the Kaczyce Ridge (the abandoned “Morcinek” coal mine) in the South-Western part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Two genetic types of natural gases within the Upper Carboniferous coal-bearing strata were identified: thermogenic (CH4, small amounts of higher gaseous hydrocarbons, and CO2) and microbial (CH4, very small amounts of ethane, and CO2). Thermogenic gases were generated during the bituminous stage of coalification and completed at the end of the Variscan orogeny. Degassing (desorption) of thermogenic gases began at the end of late Carboniferous until the late Miocene time-period and extended to the present-day. This process took place in the Upper Carboniferous strata up to a depth of about 550 m under the sealing Upper Miocene cover. A primary accumulation zone of indigenous, thermogenic gases is present below the degassing zone. Up to 200 m depth from the top of the Upper Carboniferous strata, within the weathered complex, an accumulation zone of secondary, microbial gas occurs. Waters within these strata are mainly of meteoric origin of the infiltration period just before the last sea transgression in the late Miocene and partly of marine origin having migrated from the Upper Miocene strata. Then, both methanogenic archaebacteria and their nutrients were transported by meteoric water into the near-surface Carboniferous strata where the generated microbial CH4 saturated coal seams. Waters within the Miocene strata of the D?bowiec-Simoradz and Zab?ocie are of marine origin, and natural gases accumulated within autochthonous Miocene strata of the D?bowiec-Simoradz gas deposit were most probably generated by microbial processes of on organic matter dispersed within the strata, though some contribution of gases migrating from the Carboniferous coal-bearing strata cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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铜陵天马山硫金矿床地质特征及成因探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
天马山硫金矿床的矿体分为层状矿体、接触带矿体和穿层矿体。层状矿体和穿层矿体受石炭系黄龙组、船山组地层层位和层间断裂控制。接触带矿体受接触带控制 ,具矽卡岩型矿体典型特征。矿床的形成受地层、构造及岩浆岩控制 ,矿床成因为层控矽卡岩型硫金矿床 相似文献
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新疆双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床特征与成矿机制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
双峰山矿床位于新疆东天山北部西伯利亚板块陆缘晚古生代岛弧南部边缘，靠近克拉麦里板块缝合带．该矿区早石炭世浅海相玄武一安山质熔浆喷溢转为陆相流纹质熔浆喷发初期，火山热泉沿NW-NWW向线形管道(F2)形成以低Au品位硅质岩为中心的蚀变矿物晕(带)；火山间隙性隐爆，潜火山热液于硅质岩裂隙间发育微细石英(冰长石)网脉，构成矿体．这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)套叠，显示双峰山矿床蚀变分带与成矿模式，从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低Au品位硅质岩化带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带．铅、硫同位素和稀土元素等研究表明，该矿床成矿流体与晚古生代岛弧早石炭世流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发相联系：火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕阶段加入大气降水，潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉含冰长石和绢云母，它是一处晚古生代火山地区冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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卡特里西铜锌矿位于塔里木陆块南缘晚古生代喀拉米兰弧沟系中,成矿与海相火山沉积作用有关,含矿地层为下石炭统托库孜达坂群基性凝灰岩层,矿体与基性凝灰岩层产出几乎一致,层控特征明显,一般呈层状、似层状、透镜状。以寻找海相火山沉积型矿床为目标,在矿区共圈出5条工业矿体,并经深部钻探,结果显示含矿层延深稳定,矿区资源储量规模有望达到中大型,深部找矿潜力突显。通过深入总结卡特里西铜锌矿的地质特征及找矿标志,为矿区下一步找矿及东昆仑地区同类型矿床的找矿工作提供参考。 相似文献
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狼娃山铁矿为矽卡岩型铁矿,位于甘肃省肃北县狼娃山地区,中亚造山带以南,该区地质特征的认识仍不够全面,找矿方向尚未明确。本文基于野外调查及室内测试研究,归纳总结狼娃山铁矿床地质特征,探讨该地区铁矿找矿方向。研究表明:下石炭统白山组下亚组上、下段的流纹质凝灰熔岩为狼娃山铁矿主要含矿层;铁矿石全岩主要化学成分为w(TFe)=38.18%、w(SiO2)=21.96%、w(CaO)=7.05%、w(MgO)=6.80%、w(Al2O3)=6.14%,约占总量的80%,表明铁、石英、绢云母及碳酸盐岩为其主要构成,属酸性铁矿石;铁矿石物相w(TFe)平均为34.95%,w(mFe)平均为27.18%,mFe占TFe的77.78%,铁矿石主要矿物为磁铁矿(磁铁矿矿石);单矿物磁铁矿、赤铁矿电子探针测试分别属于普通磁铁矿、赤铁矿。铁矿成矿多发育在红石山南华力西期岛弧带,下石炭统白山组安山质熔凝灰岩及英安质凝灰岩控制铁矿产出,矽卡岩化可指示找矿;分析认为,狼娃山矿床深度在400~800m空间范围内仍存在很大的找矿潜力,可发展为以铁为主的多金属矿床。 相似文献
19.
Q. Yuan 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2018,65(5):727-738
The molecular composition of Carboniferous–Permian coals in the maturity range from 0.66 to 1.63% vitrinite reflectance has been analysed using organic geochemistry to investigate the factors influencing the biomarker compositions of humic coals. The Carboniferous–Permian coal has a variable organofacies and is mainly humic-prone. There is a significant difference in the distribution of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons in these coals, which can be divided into three types. The Group A coals have biomarker compositions typical of humic coal, characterised by high Pr/Ph ratios, a lower abundance of tricyclic terpanes with a decreasing distribution from C19 tricyclic terpane to C24 tricyclic terpane and a high number of terrigenous-related biomarkers, such as C24 tetracyclic terpane and C29 steranes. The biomarker composition of Group B coals, which were deposited in a suboxic environment, have a higher abundance of rearranged hopanes than observed in Group A coals. In contrast, in Group C coals, the Pr/Ph ratio is less than 1.0, and the sterane and terpane distributions are very different from those in groups A and B. Group C coals generally have abnormally abundant tricyclic terpanes with a normal distribution maximising at the C23 peak; C27 steranes predominates in the m/z 217 mass fragmentograms. The relationships between biomarker compositions, thermal maturity, Pr/Ph ratios and depositional environments, indicate that the biomarker compositions of Carboniferous–Permian coals in Ordos Basin are mainly related to their depositional environment. This leads to the conclusion that the biomarker compositions of groups A and B coals collected from Shanxi and Taiyuan formations in the northern Ordos Basin are mainly related to their marine–terrigenous transitional environment, whereas the biomarker compositions for the Group C coals from Carboniferous strata and Shanxi Formation in the eastern Ordos Basin are associated with marine incursions. 相似文献
20.
黔北浣溪铝土矿床为产于石炭系黄龙组灰岩古侵蚀风化面或志留系韩家店组黏土岩、页岩、砂岩等侵蚀间断面之上的一水硬铝石沉积型大型铝土矿床,初步探明铝土矿资源量2000×104余吨。研究表明,浣溪铝土矿床地表矿体质量总体优于深部,地表矿体具有中铁、低硫特征,深部矿体具有中铁、高硫特征。矿石主要化学组分为Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3、TiO2及烧失量,占矿石组分的95%~98%,Al2O3与SiO2呈负相关关系;镓、锂是矿床的伴生有益元素。矿床的形成主要受地层岩性、向斜构造、古气候、古沉积环境等因素控制;炎热潮湿的古气候条件和半封闭海湾环境利于成矿。 相似文献