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1.
川西北平武地区的碧口地块中出露较多的印支期岩浆侵入岩类,但缺乏精确的年代学资料.笔者运用阴极发光技术,对碧口地块西南缘的南一里化岗闪长岩中的锆石进行了细致的内部结构分析,并在此基础上利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb原位定年技术进行了同位素年龄测定.结果表明,花岗闪长岩中锆石Th/U比值较高,阴极发光图像显示锆石内部发育振荡环带,具岩浆成因特点;南一里花岗闪长岩的结晶年龄为223.1±2.6 Ma(MSWD=1.4),表明其形成时代为晚三叠世早期、南一里花岗闪长岩侵入时代晚于勉略构造带的主碰撞期,侵位于后碰撞环境,或者至少是由同碰撞到后碰撞的转折阶段.  相似文献   

2.
基于详细的野外调查,对四川新龙地区不同类型侵入岩进行了岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb同位素测年,探讨其岩石成因及构造背景。研究表明,古隆巴花岗闪长岩和日果闪长岩同属准铝质系列,具有低硅碱、高铁镁特征,中等的稀土元素总量及明显的Nb、Ta负异常,属于I型花岗岩,为俯冲期岩浆活动产物,获得日果闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为217.1±0.8 Ma,形成时代为晚三叠世。日里隆巴花岗闪长岩和花岗岩属于过铝质系列,具有高硅碱、低铁镁及弱的Nb、Ta负异常,均属于S型花岗岩,但后者经历了更高程度的分异,分别为碰撞期和后碰撞期岩浆活动的产物,获得日里隆巴花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为203.6±0.5Ma,形成时代为晚三叠世末。结合区域资料认为,晚三叠世甘孜-理塘洋盆大规模向西俯冲,少量的弧岩浆岩就位于被动大陆边缘雅江残余盆地;晚三叠世末期,由于洋板块的消亡发生弧-陆碰撞,地壳发生部分熔融,形成强过铝质花岗岩。  相似文献   

3.
锆石特征较好地记录了形成环境,可以指示其成因类型,反演寄主岩石岩浆的演化过程。本文利用阴极发光和LA-ICPMS技术获得了江西大岭上钨矿区花岗斑岩锆石的阴极发光图像、微量元素数据。研究表明该花岗斑岩中的锆石包括无核燕山期岩浆锆石、继承锆石和被捕获锆石。无核锆石阴极发光图像暗黑,Th/U<0.1,LREE/HREE比值高,Ce弱正异常,平均锆石Ti温度计地质温度为872℃,兼具岩浆锆石和热液锆石的特征,为形成于伟晶岩阶段之前的富含热液的岩浆晚期阶段的岩浆锆石。捕获锆石整体具灰白阴极发光,其裂隙中见暗黑阴极发光,Th/U>0.4,LREE/HREE值低,Ce正异常,锆石Ti温度计地质温度为766℃,为典型的岩浆锆石。继承锆石的核具有灰白色阴极发光,其边缘阴极发光暗黑,锆石微量元素特征值介于前两类锆石之间,其核部为形成于燕山期之前的岩浆锆石,其边部为与无核锆石同时形成的锆石边。区域上形成于燕山期之前的岩浆岩仅有晋宁期花岗闪长岩,因此捕获锆石和继承锆石核可能来源于晋宁期花岗闪长岩。晋宁期花岗闪长岩可能是黑云母花岗斑岩的一种源岩。无核锆石特征说明,该类锆石结晶时,寄主岩石岩浆处于富含高温热液、压力降低的环境中,岩浆演化处于伟晶岩阶段之前的岩浆晚期阶段。该阶段的这种富含热液的岩浆具有很强的金属运载能力,值得进一步研究。  相似文献   

4.
本文对巴仑台地区中天山南北边缘的变形花岗岩体进行了详细的锆石LA-ICP-MS-U-Pb年代学研究。中天山北缘花岗质片麻岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为630.0±5.0 Ma,代表了中天山微陆基底的新元古代岩浆事件年龄;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为440.9±3.3 Ma,精确限定了中天山北缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为早志留世。中天山南缘糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为389.5±3.2 Ma,指示出中天山南缘洋壳在中泥盆世向北俯冲形成陆缘岩浆弧;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为362.1±4.3 Ma,精确限定了中天山南缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为晚泥盆世末期。研究结果还表明中天山微陆块具有年龄为2.5Ga和1.8Ga的古老结晶基底。  相似文献   

5.
本文对巴仑台地区中天山南北边缘的变形花岗岩体进行了详细的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究.中天山北缘花岗质麻岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为630.0±5.0Ma,代表了中天山微陆基底的新元古代岩浆事件年龄;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为440.9±3.3Ma,精确限定了中天山北缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为早志留世.中天山南缘糜棱岩化花岗闪长岩中岩浆锆石结晶年龄为389.5±3.2Ma,指示出中天山南缘洋壳在中泥盆世向北俯冲形成陆缘岩浆弧;其变质增生锆石边的年龄为362.1±4.3Ma,精确限定了中天山南缘洋盆闭合与碰撞造山作用的时代为晚泥盆世末期.研究结果还表明中天山微陆块具有年龄为2.5Ga和1.8Ga的古老结晶基底.  相似文献   

6.
东准库布苏南岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,库布苏南花岗闪长岩形成时代为(287±2)Ma,MSWD=0.15,包体年龄为(286±3)Ma,MSWl3=0.22,两者在误差范围内完全一致,表明花岗闪长岩和暗色微粒包体是同时代形成的.包体是岩浆混合作用的产物.是过冷的镁铁质岩浆混入到中酸性岩浆中经快速冷凝的结果.在岩浆混合过程中,基性的包体岩浆和中酸性的寄主岩浆通过化学扩散发生成分交换,使包体受到了花岗闪长质岩浆的改造和同化.这可能就是库布苏南花岗闪长岩及其包体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄相同的原因所在.库布苏南花岗闪长岩形成的时代属于东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围330～265Ma,略晚于东准噶尔乌伦古河碱性花岗岩和卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩的形成时代(300 Ma左右),均为准噶尔周边地区后碰撞岩浆活动的产物,其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长的过程.  相似文献   

7.
余吉远 《地质与勘探》2010,46(4):592-598
哈曼大阪花岗岩体位于北祁连造山带-中祁连造山带接壤地带。结合阴极发光,对哈曼大阪花岗岩体花岗闪长岩中的锆石进行了LA-ICP-MSU-Pb同位素测年。获得单颗粒锆石的微区U-Pb年龄为478.8±1.2Ma。认为哈曼大阪花岗岩体形成时代为早奥陶世。获得的红沟铜矿直接赋矿围岩双峰式火山岩中基性火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为443.2±1.2Ma,认为红沟铜多金属矿床形成时代为晚奥陶世。因此,认为哈曼大阪花岗岩体与红沟铜矿没有成因上的联系。这一认识,对进一步深入研究祁连造山带陆缘裂谷环境的Cu多金属矿床的成矿时代及成因具有重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
勐养花岗闪长岩体位于滇西腾冲地块梁河县南勐养镇一带。用LA-ICP-MS技术测得花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为115.2±1.0Ma,该年龄被解释为花岗闪长岩的形成年龄,表明该区花岗闪长岩体的形成时代为早白垩世。岩石地球化学特征表明,花岗闪长岩中SiO_2含量为62.39%~67.97%,Na_2O+K_2O为6.26%~7.80%,K_2O为1.98%~4.11%,具有贫钾(K_2O/Na_2O值为0.45~1.11)、低P2O5(0.09%~0.38%)的特征;MgO为1.78%~1.98%,Mg~#为34.90~48.40,属于准铝质-弱过铝质钙碱性系列。微量元素具有相对富集大离子亲石元素(U、Th、Rb、Ba)、亏损高场强元素(Tb、Nb、Zr、Hf)的特点。该花岗闪长岩具有I型花岗岩的特征,同时兼有S型花岗岩之特点,具有明显的岩浆混合作用特征。岩石具有岛弧或活动陆缘岩系的微量元素分布特征。地球化学特征和微量元素构造判别图解揭示,勐养早白垩世花岗闪长岩形成于碰撞后岩浆弧环境。花岗闪长岩为幔源岩浆与高黎贡山群古老地壳部分熔融的岩浆混合的产物。该区早白垩世花岗闪长岩是腾冲地块早白垩世侵入岩与班公湖-怒江-泸水-瑞丽洋盆的闭合、洋壳向南西俯冲及板块间的碰撞造山作用的产物。  相似文献   

9.
鄂东南矿集区地处长江中下游成矿带的最西端.区内岩浆活动频繁,是长江中下游地区晚中生代岩浆岩带的重要组成部分.目前研究区内的含矿岩体(尤其是大岩体)已得到了广泛研究并取得了重要进展,但对不含矿岩体的研究还很薄弱.位于灵乡与殷祖岩体之间的姜桥岩体,是鄂东南地区众多小岩体中规模最大的一个,岩性为花岗闪长岩.本文利用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA-ICP-MS)对其进行了精确的锆石U-Pb定年.结果表明姜桥花岗闪长岩侵位于144±1Ma,属于早白垩世产物.锆石阴极发光(CL)图像显示,除了具有明显生长环带的岩浆锆石以外,样品中还存在少量具有古老核的继承锆石.岩浆锆石的εHf(t)值均为较低的负值,介于-9.1～-14.6之间.对应的两阶段模式年龄为1.77～2.11 Ga,与部分继承锆石的U-Pb年龄一致,表明姜桥花岗闪长岩可能主要来源于古元古代的陆壳物质.继承锆石的εHf(t)值介于-0.6～～-14.6之间,对应的两阶段模式年龄为2.00～～3.60 Ga,暗示研究区内可能存在古太古代的基底.综合前人资料,认为姜桥花岗闪长岩的形成与岩石圈的伸展减薄有关,是区域构造体制大转折初期的产物.  相似文献   

10.
在1:5万区域地质调查工作中,对新疆北部萨吾尔山主脊花岗闪长岩采用激光ICP-MS技术进行锆石U-Pb年龄的测定,结果表明,岩浆侵住结晶年龄为(320±2)Ma,时代相当于晚石炭世;其中有(342±3)Ma、(354±2)Ma的捕获锆石.岩体岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征表明萨吾尔山花岗岩具岩浆混合作用特征,其形成可能与古亚洲洋闭合造山后的岩石圈伸展体制有关,即形成于后碰撞阶段的挤压-伸展转变期.  相似文献   

11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

13.
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological (i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates) controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were <20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is lost to sediments.  相似文献   

14.
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15.
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type.  相似文献   

16.
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation.  相似文献   

17.
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area.  相似文献   

18.
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

19.
Study of the cross-stratification and other sedimentary structures in the Lower Greensand of the Weald, England, and Bas-Boulonnais, France, indicates that the sediments were deposited by the lateral migration of sand waves in a neritic sea. Comparison of the Lower Greensand sea with the modern North Sea was attempted. If those sediments were deposited as a result of tidal current similar to the present-day North Sea then the Lower Greensand shoreline could be deduced as running northwest-southeast, indication that the western part of the London Platform was submerged.  相似文献   

20.
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。  相似文献   

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