共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 734 毫秒
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研究了不同浓度ＭｇＣｌ２（１．９９８、３．８６７、５．７３５％）溶液，在不同温度（２５、５５℃）下，对软钾镁矾在Ｋ＋，Ｍｇ２＋／ＳＯ_４￣２－，Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ四元体系中溶解转化过程的影响，采用龙格－库塔微分数值法拟合其溶解过程和结晶过程动力学方程。结果表明在一定浓度ＭｇＣｌ２溶液中软钾镁矾是不相称溶解，Ｋ２ＳＯ４先于ＭｇＳＯ４溶解进入溶液中，ＭｇＣｌ２溶液浓度越大，温度越高，溶解速度越快，Ｋ２ＳＯ４结晶速度也越快．溶解受扩散和表面反应控制，Ｋ２ＳＯ４结晶受扩散控制． 相似文献
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本文利用合成纯软钾镁矾晶体，研究了不同浓度ＮａＣｌ（１．０２８、３．０５４％）溶液、不同温度（２５、５０、７５℃）对软钾镁矾溶解转化过程的影响。并且采用龙格—库塔微分数值法拟合求解其溶解过程和结晶过程动力学方程。结果表明在一定浓度ＮａＣｌ溶液中软钾镁矾是不相称溶解。ＭｇＳＯ４先于Ｋ２ＳＯ４溶解进入溶液中，温度越高，溶解速度越快，Ｋ２ＳＯ４结晶速度也越快，ＮａＣｌ的盐析作用越明显，软钾镁矾溶解达到Ｋ２ＳＯ４过饱和并析出所需时间缩短，溶解受扩散和表面反应控制，Ｋ２ＳＯ４结晶受扩散控制。 相似文献
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本工作采用ｐＨ值，电导率和Ｎａ＋、Ｃａ（２＋）选择电极的电极电位四种物理参数跟踪测定了钠硼解石在１０℃～３５℃纯水中的溶解过程，结合取样进行化学分析和对固相的物相鉴定确定了溶解机制．拟合出溶解动力学方程，计算了Ａｒｒｈａｎｉｕｓ活化能，并根据最终平衡的各离子浓度计算出溶度积常数、溶解度、溶解热和溶解熵等热力学函数． 相似文献
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用等温溶解法测定了Ｍｇ＾２＋／Ｃｌ＾－，Ｂｏｒａｔｅ－Ｈ２Ｏ三元体系２５℃时的溶解度，此三元体系等温溶解度图为简单共饱型，它的平衡固相分别为三方硼镁石（Ｍｇ２Ｂ１２Ｏ２０·１５Ｈ２Ｏ）和ＭｇＣｌ２·６Ｈ２Ｏ，未产生新的复盐或固溶体。拟合了ＭｇＢ６Ｏ１０随ＭｇＣｌ２浓度变化的溶解度曲线方程，并且对平稳溶液的物化性质（密度、粘度、折光度、电子率、电导、ＰＨ值）进行了测定，用半经验公式描述了一些物化性质 相似文献
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Leonardo M. Pichel Christopher A.-L. Jackson Frank Peel Tim P. Dooley 《Basin Research》2020,32(3):453-484
Base-salt relief influences salt flow, producing three-dimensionally complex strains and multiphase deformation within the salt and its overburden. Understanding how base-salt relief influences salt-related deformation is important to correctly interpret salt basin kinematics and distribution of structural domains, which have important implications to understand the development of key petroleum system elements. The São Paulo Plateau, Santos Basin, Brazil is characterized by a >2 km thick, mechanically layered Aptian salt layer deposited above prominent base-salt relief. We use 3D seismic reflection data, and physical and conceptual kinematic models to investigate how gravity-driven translation above thick salt, underlain by complex base-salt relief, generated a complex framework of salt structures and minibasins. We show that ramp-syncline basins developed above and downdip of the main pre-salt highs record c. 30 km of Late Cretaceous-Paleocene basinward translation. As salt and overburden translated downdip, salt flux variations caused by the base-salt relief resulted in non-uniform motion of the cover, and the simultaneous development of extensional and contractional structures. Contraction preferentially occurred where salt flow locally decelerated, above landward-dipping base-salt and downdip of basinward-dipping ramps. Extension occurred at the top of basinward-dipping ramps and base-salt plateaus, where salt flow locally accelerated. Where the base of the salt layer was broadly flat, structures evolved primarily by load-driven passive diapirism. At the edge of or around smaller base-salt highs, salt structures were affected by plan-view rotation, shearing and divergent flow. The magnitude of translation (c. 30 km) and the style of salt-related deformation observed on the São Paulo Plateau afford an improved kinematic model for the enigmatic Albian Gap, suggesting this structure formed by a combination of basinward salt expulsion and regional extension. These observations contribute to the long-lived debate regarding the mechanisms of salt tectonics on the São Paulo Plateau, ultimately improving our general understanding of the effects of base-salt relief on salt tectonics in other basins. 相似文献
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《Basin Research》2018,30(1):148-166
Determining the response of fluvial systems to syn‐sedimentary halokinesis is important for reconstructing the palaeogeography of salt basins, determining the history of salt movement and predicting development and architecture of sandstone bodies for subsurface fluid extraction. To assess both the influence of salt movement on fluvial system development and the use of lithostratigraphic correlation schemes in salt basins we have analysed the Triassic Chinle Formation in the Paradox Basin, Utah. Results indicate that sandstone body development proximal to salt bodies should be considered at two scales: intra‐ (local) and inter‐ (regional) mini‐basin scale. At the intra‐mini basin or local scale, conformable packages of up to 12 m deep meandering fluvial channel deposits and associated overbank deposits are developed, which may thin, pinch‐out or become truncated towards salt highs. When traced down the axis of a mini‐basin, individual stories extend for a few hundred metres, and form part of amalgamated channel‐belt packages up to 60 m thick that can be traced for at least 25 km parallel to palaeoflow. Where salt movement outpaces sediment accumulation, progressive low angle unconformities are developed along the flanks of salt highs. Significantly, in mini‐basins with high sand supply, sandstone bodies are present across salt highs where they show increased amalgamation, decrease in thickness due to truncation and no change in internal sandstone body character. At inter mini‐basin or regional scale, spatial and temporal variations in accommodation space generated by differential salt movement strongly influence facies distributions and facies correlation lengths. Broad lithostratigraphic packages (5–50 m thick) can be correlated within mini‐basins, but correlation of these units between adjacent mini‐basins is problematic. Knowledge of fluvial system development at a regional scale is critical as, fluvial sediment distribution is focussed by topography generated by growing salt bodies, such that adjacent mini‐basins can have significant differences in sandstone body thickness, distribution and lateral extent. The observations from the Chinle Formation indicate that lithostratigraphic‐based correlation schemes can only be applied within mini‐basins and cannot be used to correlate between adjacent mini‐basins or across a salt mini‐basin province. The key to predicting sandstone body development is an understanding of the timing of salt movement and reconstructing fluvial drainage system development. 相似文献
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In Death Valley, California, an area of high aridity and great salinity, alluvial fans de scend into the zone of salt accumulation. When the rounded fan gravels come into contact with salt, some of which is sodium sulfate, they are rapidly shattered and reduced in size. Silt and clay are formed by this salt weathering process and this fine material may be subject to deflation processes. 相似文献
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呼伦贝尔盟盐湖众多，主要集中分布于新巴尔虎旗附近、乌尔逊河沿岸和呼伦湖以南三个成盐区．呼盟地区盐湖盐类矿物主要有芒硝、泡碱、石膏和石盐．在矿物组成上，东部和西部有较大差异，东部为芒硝、泡碱和石盐，无石膏沉积，西部则是芒硝、石膏和石盐，无泡碱沉积．盐湖卤水主要由Ｋ＋、Ｎａ＋、Ｃａ_（２＋）、Ｍｇ_（２＋）、Ｃｌ－、ＳＯ_（２－）、ＣＯ_３（２－）和ＨＣＯ_３－组成，并含有一定量的溴、硼、碘等微量元素．呼盟地区盐湖矿物以芒硝为主，天然碱、石膏次之，石盐较少．盐湖矿床以小型为主，埋藏较浅，易于开采，矿层组份简单，易于加工利用． 相似文献
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The zooplankton of two salt ponds at Aveiro was studied to evaluate its density and diversity. Samples were collected biweekly from the salt ponds Esmolas and Tanoeiras. Samples were first separated into Holoplankton (Copepoda, nauplii,Acartia, Ostracoda and Anostraca) and Meroplankton (Mollusca, Insecta, annelidan larvae and Ichthyoplankton). The Holoplankton was mainly composed of:Acartia tonsa, Acartia sp.,Eurytemora velox, Artemia sp., and harpacticoids and calanoids. In both salt ponds, species diversity was identical, but total zooplankton density was higher in the Tanoeiras salt pond, probably because its physical and chemical characteristics allowed the development of stable communities. 相似文献
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万象坳陷盆地腹地通芒地区古新世—始新世沉积了巨厚的膏盐岩,塔贡组下盐层钾镁盐矿体呈盐构造,钾镁盐矿体与上覆碎屑岩之间整合接触,在喜马拉雅运动中晚期的强烈挤压与差异载荷等作用下,形成通芒地区狭长形隆起的盐背斜构造。研究表明通芒地区盐构造的成因受多重作用影响,差异负载是通芒地区盐构造初始形成时的动力来源,盐上盖层快速沉降是盐构造生长缓慢的主要原因。强烈的区域挤压作用促进了差异负载、重力作用与浮力作用的进一步发展,所形成的构造样式相对较简单,以发育盐构造初期的盐枕及盐背斜为主。盐构造对于研究钾镁盐体的成因、运动规律和成矿作用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Syn‐sedimentary salt diapirism as a control on fluvial‐system evolution: an example from the proximal Permian Cutler Group,SE Utah,USA 
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下载免费PDF全文 Loading of subsurface salt during accumulation of fluvial strata can result in halokinesis and the growth of salt pillows, walls and diapirs. Such movement may eventually result in the formation of salt‐walled mini‐basins, whose style of architectural infill may be used to infer both the relative rates of salt‐wall growth and sedimentation and the nature of the fluvial‐system response to salt movement. The Salt Anticline Region of the Paradox Basin of SE Utah comprises a series of elongate salt‐walled mini‐basins, arranged in a NW‐trending array. The bulk of salt movement occurred during deposition of the Permian Cutler Group, a wedge of predominantly quartzo‐feldspathic clastic strata comprising sediment derived from the Uncompahgre Uplift to the NE. The sedimentary architecture of selected mini‐basin fills has been determined at high resolution through outcrop study. Mini‐basin centres are characterized by multi‐storey fluvial channel elements arranged into stacked channel complexes, with only limited preservation of overbank elements. At mini‐basin margins, thick successions of fluvial overbank and sheet‐like elements dominate in rim‐syncline depocentres adjacent to salt walls; many such accumulations are unconformably overlain by single‐storey fluvial channel elements that accumulated during episodes of salt‐wall breaching. The absence of gypsum clasts suggests that sediment influx was high, preventing syn‐sedimentary surface exposure of salt. Instead, fluvial breaching of salt‐generated topography reworked previously deposited sediments of the Cutler Group atop growing salt walls. Palaeocurrent data indicate that fluvial palaeoflow to the SW early in the history of basin infill was subsequently diverted to the W and ultimately to the NW as the salt walls grew to form topographic barriers. Late‐stage retreat of the Cutler fluvial system coincided with construction and accumulation of an aeolian system, recording a period of heightened climatic aridity. Aeolian sediments are preserved in the lees of some salt walls, demonstrating that halokinesis played a complex role in the differential trapping of sediment. 相似文献