共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
结合小波变换及字典学习提出了一种针对高光谱图像的压缩算法。该算法首先通过小波变换构建多尺度样本集,在小波域使用K-均值奇异值分解(K-SVD)方法学习得到原子尺寸不同的多尺度字典,然后在稀疏表示的过程中,定义一个原子使用频次筛选因子,通过统计局部最优波段稀疏表示时原子使用情况,结合筛选因子对字典原子进行优化筛选,使用精简后的字典对其余波段进行稀疏求解,最后针对不同尺度的表示系数采用自适应的量化编码。实验结果表明,与目前常用的3D-SPIHT和其他的多尺度字典学习算法相比,本文算法在中低比特率下,具有更好的重建性能。 相似文献
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Pansharpening方法通过融合多光谱影像的光谱信息和全色影像的空间细节信息来得到高分辨多光谱影像。然而传统的Pansharpening方法易导致产生光谱扭曲和空间信息丢失现象。受到影像稀疏表示超分重建理论启发,本文提出了一种新的基于稀疏表示和字典学习的Pansharpening方法。该方法以影像的高频特征作为训练样本,通过字典学习的方法来获取高低分辨率影像字典,使用正交匹配追踪算法求解出影像的稀疏表示系数,最终通过高分辨影像字典与稀疏系数相乘得到融合影像。实验结果表明:本文提出的方法能很好地保持遥感影像的光谱信息和空间细节信息。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于稀疏表示和纹理分块的单幅遥感影像超分辨率方法,主要利用先验知识及影像自身的纹理信息重构遥感图像。首先,提取用于字典学习的图像块,从高、低分辨率遥感图像块中训练出冗余字典,采用正交匹配追踪方法更新字典,用迭代的方法直到算法收敛;然后,将训练的字典应用于遥感影像超分辨率重构。重构时将图像块分成平滑块和非平滑块两种类型,平滑块采用双三次卷积方法重构,非平滑块采用低分辨率遥感图像块的稀疏表示系数及高分辨率图像块冗余字典重构。实验结果表明,此方法重构速度较快,并在视觉及客观评价指标上有较好的超分辨率效果。 相似文献
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小波变换和清晰度评价相结合是一种有效的多聚焦图像融合方法。首先,对源图像进行小波分解得到低频子带和高频子带,其次,引入多聚焦图像空域融合中的清晰度评价指标,用改进的梯度能量确定低频部分的清晰像素并进行融合;在高频子带上,先计算每个像素与其邻域像素灰度值之差的绝对值和,然后选取和值较大的像素系数作为高频子带的融合系数。两组实验仿真结果表明,该算法更有效,融合图像更清晰、细节更丰富,更好地继承了源图像的信息。 相似文献
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图像超分辨率重建是通过对单张或多张具有互补信息的低分辨率图像进行处理,重建一张高分辨率图像的技术。在单张图像的超分辨率重建中,基于稀疏表示的方法取得了很好的效果,得到了广泛的应用。一张图像中不同区域的图像块的内容一般会有显著变化。而基于稀疏表示的超分辨率重建算法多采用固定的字典,无法适应每一个图像块的重建需求。提出了一种结合外部数据和输入图像自身信息进行超分辨率重建的方法,通过搜索待处理图像块的非局部自相似块,结合在线字典学习方法对字典进行更新,从而保证更新后的字典能够匹配待处理的图像块。采用包括遥感图像在内的5张图像进行实验,并与4种经典的超分辨率重建算法进行比较,实验结果表明,此算法在主观评价和客观评价方面都有更好的表现。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2017,(3)
为进一步增强遥感图像的细节信息,在非下采样轮廓变换(non-subsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)的基础上,结合模糊理论,提出了一种遥感图像增强算法。首先对原始图像进行NSCT变换,得到频率域内低频系数和不同尺度不同子带上的高频系数;然后定义隶属度函数,对高频系数进行模糊变换;在进行NSCT逆变换重构图像的过程中,逐层地将高频系数线性地加到低频系数中,最终实现遥感图像增强。实验结果表明,该算法在主、客观方面都使遥感图像得到了很好的增强效果。研究表明,NSCT变换后的高频系数包含了图像中的细节信息,针对高频系数进行模糊变换后,进行NSCT逆变换可以比较有效地增强图像。该算法存在的问题在于计算量较大以及需要调整的参数较多。 相似文献
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线状特征检测是利用遥感数据开展地物目标自动识别的重要步骤。利用高分辨率遥感图像的高度细节化特点,针对现有线状特征检测方法存在的问题,提出了一种基于稀疏分解的高分辨率遥感图像线状特征检测方法。采用K-SVD字典学习算法获取线状特征表达所需的过完备字典,基于稀疏分解模型,从高分辨率遥感图像中分离出高频成分,实现遥感图像线状特征的初步检测;用曲波分层自适应阈值法对分离后的高频成分作降噪处理,以提高线状特征检测的效果。利用QuickBird图像进行实验的结果显示,该方法在线段连续性、低对比度线段检测与椒盐噪声消除方面均有一定优势。 相似文献
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《国土资源遥感》2018,(4)
为了减少混合像元对字典建立的影响,结合在线字典学习法与主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)法提取全色与各分解影像字典的第一主成分分量构成PCA联合稀疏字典。该字典包括多光谱影像特征与高空间分辨率影像特征,同时考虑到了混合像元问题。使用PCA联合稀疏字典进行正交匹配追踪法(orthogonal matching pursuit,OMP)计算,分别得到全色与多光谱影像的稀疏系数,采用非负矩阵分解(nonnegative matrix factor,NMF)融合算法得到融合影像的稀疏系数,进行重构生成融合影像。对字典矩阵大小的研究,考虑到重构图像的均方根误差与计算机运算的限制,最终确定稀疏字典矩阵大小为64像元×480像元。采用5种定量融合评定指标对本文方法与联合字典NMF方法、小波方法和PCA方法的影像融合结果进行分析比较,结果表明本文方法既可提高融合影像的纹理细节信息,也能较好地保持多光谱信息,获得更好的融合效果。 相似文献
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《现代测绘》2016,(3)
遥感影像融合技术能通过综合不同卫星传感器获取影像互补信息达到对地物进行提取的效果。针对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)与光学影像融合的光谱扭曲和空间细节信息丢失问题,提出一种基于联合稀疏模型的高分辨率SAR与光学影像融合方法。该方法借鉴信号联合稀疏表示思想,假定SAR与光学影像均可由共有和专有稀疏表示部分组成,分别对应影像冗余信息中的有效部分与影像互补信息:其中共有部分用离散余弦字典表示,专有部分用离散余弦字典和学习字典组成的混合字典表示。在求解出融合影像在联合稀疏模型下的稀疏系数之后重建出融合影像。实验结果表明,该方法能同时保持高分辨率SAR影像空间细节信息和光学影像光谱信息,提高了高分辨率SAR与光学遥感影像的融合效果。 相似文献
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月面地形信息对于嫦娥3号的安全降落是至关重要的。本文提出了一种基于压缩感知的超分辨率DEM重建方法,得到了虹湾(嫦娥3号的拟着陆位置)的超分辨率DEM。该方法先根据经过模糊处理并加入噪声的低分辨率DEM重建原始的高分辨率DEM,采用K-SVD算法完成高、低分辨率过完备字典Ah和Al的学习;再获得低分辨率DEM块的稀疏表示,并将表示系数用于高分辨率字典以生成对应的高分辨率DEM块;最后运用最小二乘算法得到满足重构约束的高分辨率DEM。实验验证了算法的有效性,表明其在视觉效果及RMSE指标上均优于插值方法。 相似文献
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Wei Wang Junwu Chen Ji Li Xin Wang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(11):1863-1870
With the improvement in resolution, more and more useful information is contained in the space of remote sensing images, which makes the processing of remote sensing data become more complex, and it is easy to cause the curse of dimensionality and the poor recognition effect. In this paper, a remote target recognition approach named AJRC is proposed, which uses joint feature dictionary for sparse representation based on different feature information for adaptive weighting. Firstly, the features of the images are extracted to calculate the contribution weight of each eigenvalue in sparse representation, and each eigenvalue contribution weight is calculated in sparse representation. Through the adaptive method, the contribution ability of each feature value in sparse representation is strengthened, and new atoms are formed to construct feature dictionary, which makes the dictionary more discriminative. Then, the common features of each category image and the private features of a single image are extracted from the feature vector, and a joint dictionary is formed to represent the test image sparse and recognize the output of the target. Aiming at the problem that the target visual contrast difference, the low resolution and the rotation of the target with different angles, the experiment is carried out by different feature extraction methods. At the same time, we use the PCA method to reduce the feature dictionary in order to avoid dimensionality. Experiments show that compared with the existing SRC method and JSM method, this method has better recognition rate. 相似文献
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《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):388-392
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Hyperspectral image (HSI) and multispectral image (MSI) are two types of images widely used in the field of remote sensing. These images are useful in certain applications, such as environmental monitoring, target detection, and mineral exploration. HSI contains a large amount of spectral information. Photons are typically collected in a larger spatial area on the sensor to ensure a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Accordingly, the HSI spatial resolution is much lower compared with MSI. This low spatial resolution greatly affects the practicality of HSI. Accordingly, fusing a low-spatial resolution HSI (LR-HSI) with a high-spatial resolution MSI (HR-MSI) in the same scene to obtain a high-resolution HSI (HR-HSI) is a method for solving such problems, which resolves the contradiction that the spatial resolution and the spectral resolution cannot simultaneously maintain a high level. From the analysis of fusion effect, the spatial and spectral reconstruction errors of the existing algorithms are mainly reflected in the edge and detail areas. The method proposed in this work was a fusion algorithm for dictionary construction and image reconstruction based on detail attention. In terms of maintaining spectral characteristics, the spectral distribution in the detail area is complex and diverse because of the proximity effect of the image. This work proposes to perform dictionary learning on the image and detail layers. The detail perception error terms and a constraint of edge adaptive directional total variation are proposed for spatial characteristic enhancement, which is combined with a local low rank constraint in the same fusion framework to estimate the sparse coefficient. Experiments were conducted on two datasets, namely, Pavia University and Indian Pine, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The quantitative evaluation metrics contain peak SNR, relative dimensionless global error in synthesis, spectral angle map, and universal image quality index. Based on the experimental comparison, the fusion result of the algorithm proposed in this work is significantly improved compared with those of the other algorithms in terms of spatial and spectral characteristics. This work uses dictionary learning to propose a fusion algorithm for dictionary construction and image reconstruction with attention to details through the analysis of the existing hyperspectral and multispectral image fusion algorithms. A hierarchical dictionary learning algorithm is proposed to address the problem of large reconstruction error in the detail part of the existing algorithms. The detail perception error term and the direction adaptive full variational regularization term are used to improve the spectral dictionary solution and coefficient estimation, respectively. The result of the fusion is the error in the spectral characteristics and spatial texture of the detail, which achieves an accurate representation of the edge detail. © 2022 National Remote Sensing Bulletin. All rights reserved. 相似文献