共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(11)
单历元基线解算一直是卫星导航定位中的热点和难点,随着北斗导航定位系统的全面组网,三频载波可以形成更多优良的组合观测值,有效地提高了单历元基线解算的精度和可靠性。本文在传统TCAR的基础上引入电离层延迟先验信息,将电离层延迟与位置参数和模糊度作为未知参数,采用最小二乘配置原理一并求解。同时,采用考虑电离层延迟影响的模糊度相关法约束模糊度搜索空间。结果表明,加入电离层延迟先验信息可以较大提高单历元模糊度固定的成功率;而采用考虑电离层延迟的模糊度相关法可以缩小模糊度搜索空间,有效地提高单历元模糊度解算的成功率和可靠性。 相似文献
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高精度的单历元GPS动态定位由于观测值数目较少而很难确定整周模糊度.为了解算整周模糊度,需要利用已有的坐标、速度等信息.在分析常规GPS参数解算模型的基础上,推导利用虚拟观测值的GPS虚拟观测模型并分析取其相应权的方法,结合已有信息和伪距、相位观测值联合解算来进行单历元坐标分量改正数求解.并通过一个实际算例验证方法有效且可靠地提高整周模糊度解算的成功率. 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2016,(7)
整周模糊度固定是高精度GPS定位的关键技术之一,加快模糊度的固定,可扩大GPS定位的应用范围和提高定位结果的可靠性。针对单频接收机动态定位的特点,提出了一种加快模糊度固定的新方法。该方法首先采用站际历元间二次差分定位模型获得高精度的流动站历元间坐标差信息,然后将该坐标差信息附加至模糊度叠加法方程中,以改善法方程的病态性,提高模糊度浮点解的精度,从而加快模糊度的固定。实验结果表明新方法可以加快动态相对定位中模糊度固定速度,具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
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建筑塔机臂尖GNSS动态监测模型设计 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
鉴于传统的人工周期巡检方式存在诸多弊端，本文设计了一种基于卫星定位的建筑塔机臂尖动态监测模型。以GPS为例建立单历元快速定位模型，给出利用DUFCOM和DC算法相组合的整周模糊度快速确定算法（FARSE）的实现流程；提出了一种基于历元位置偏差的臂尖垂向位移监测参数及预警参数构造方法。初步试验结果表明，利用GPS单历元快速定位模型解算获得了平面精度优于2 cm、高程精度优于4 cm的定位结果；基于该定位结果，从监测参数和预警参数两个角度验证了本文模型设计的有效性。 相似文献
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随着全球卫星导航系统（global navigation satellite system,GNSS）进入多系统时代,空中导航卫星的可见卫星数不断增加,中国北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）已开始面向用户提供三频导航信号,这都有利于改善单历元实时动态定位（real-time kinematic,RTK）的精度和可靠性。中长基线单历元RTK通常采用电离层无关组合算法,但是该方法将观测噪声进行了放大,模糊度固定成功率随着基线长度的增加而明显降低。提出一种BDS/GPS（global positioning system）中长基线单历元多频RTK定位算法,先以较高成功率快速固定BDS的两个超宽巷模糊度,继而通过简单变换得到BDS宽巷模糊度,然后将其辅助提高GPS宽巷模糊度固定成功率,最后采用将电离层延迟误差参数化的策略以提高BDS/GPS窄巷模糊度固定成功率。结合实测数据进行验证分析,结果表明本文算法是可行的。 相似文献
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针对在城市峡谷环境下观测卫星较少、观测质量差和周跳频繁,导致动对动定位过程中双差模糊度不连续的问题,提出了一种GPS/BDS组合系统的单历元模糊度解算方法。通过GPS/BDS组合定位提高了卫星的可用数量,利用单历元模糊度固定减弱了周跳频繁带来的影响。实验采用GPS/BDS组合的7组数据,分析了在不同高度角下动对动定位单历元解的模糊度固定率、解算失败率、粗差率和定位精度。结果表明,GPS/BDS组合动对动定位单历元模糊度解算方法,在高遮挡的城市峡谷环境仍然可以取得较好的定位结果。 相似文献
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在单历元阻尼LAMBDA算法的基础上 ,采用两种处理方案 ,分析了一些简单的坐标函数约束对解算模糊度的作用 ,并用两个实际算例验证了坐标约束在单历元定位中的应用效果 相似文献
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为解决DUFCOM方法单历元解算GPS双差整周模糊度因观测卫星数多导致解算效率低而影响GPS高频数据实时动态解算这一问题,同时考虑到DC算法解算效率高的优点,对观测卫星进行筛选分级处理,提出了一种快速确定算法。算例表明,该算法可避免在应用DUFCOM方法中二级卫星对一级卫星双差整周模糊度解算效率的影响,使得GPS单历元确定双差整周模糊度的效率显著提高,达到了GPS高频数据实时动态解算的目的。 相似文献
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针对不存在先验信息时常规GPS单历元数据处理中存在的问题,提出了一种新的GPS整周模糊度单历元算法.该算法先采用一个历元的码观测值进行最小二乘定位,求取初始模糊度,并根据解的中误差来构造模糊度原始搜索空间,再采用两种不同线性组合的扩波方法进行模糊度变换,使原模糊度的搜索空间变小.在模糊度的新搜索空间确定后,通过线性组合的逆变换求取模糊度N1及N2,并以模糊度函数法进行真值的搜索,实现单历元解算.采用基线长度不同的两组数据测试,结果表明了本文方法的可行性和可靠性. 相似文献
11.
Performance assessment of single- and dual-frequency BeiDou/GPS single-epoch kinematic positioning 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
The first results of the short baseline single-epoch kinematic positioning based on dual-frequency real BeiDou/GPS data are presented. The performance of the BeiDou/GPS single-epoch positioning is demonstrated in both static and kinematic modes and compared with corresponding GPS-only performance. It is shown that the availability and reliability of the single-frequency BeiDou/GPS and dual-frequency BeiDou single-epoch kinematic positioning are comparable to those of the dual-frequency GPS. The fixed rate and reliability of ambiguity resolution for the single- and dual-frequency BeiDou/GPS are remarkably improved as compared to that of GPS-only, especially in case of high cutoff elevations. For positioning accuracy with fixed ambiguities, the BeiDou/GPS single-epoch solutions are improved by 23 and 4 % relative to the GPS-only case for two short baseline tests of 8 km, respectively. These results reveal that dual-frequency BeiDou real-time kinematic (RTK) is already applicable in Asia–Pacific areas and that single-frequency BeiDou/GPS RTK is also achievable but only with initialization of several seconds. More promisingly, the dual-frequency BeiDou/GPS RTK can overcome the difficulties with GPS-only RTK under the challenging conditions assuming, of course, that the additional BeiDou satellites are visible. 相似文献
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Reliable single-epoch ambiguity resolution for short baselines using combined GPS/BeiDou system 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
GNSS single-epoch real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning depends on correct ambiguity resolution. If the number of observed satellites in a single epoch is insufficient, which often happens with a standalone GNSS system, the ambiguity resolution is difficult to achieve. China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System has been providing continuous passive positioning, navigation and timing services since December 27, 2012, covering China and the surrounding area. This new system will increase the number of satellites in view and will have a significant effect on successful ambiguity resolution. Since the BeiDou system is similar to GPS, the procedure of data processing is easier than that for the Russian GLONASS system. We briefly introduce the time and the coordinate system of BeiDou and also the BeiDou satellite visibility in China, followed by the discussion on the combined GPS/BeiDou single-epoch algorithm. Experiments were conducted and are presented here, in which the GPS/BeiDou dual-frequency static data were collected in Wuhan with the baseline distance varying from 5 to 13 km, and processed in separate and combined modes. The results indicate that, compared to a standalone GPS or BeiDou system, the combined GNSS system can increase the successful ambiguity fixing rate for single epochs and can also improve the precision of short baselines determination. 相似文献
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多系统组合有利于提高卫星导航定位的精度及可靠性,然而对于载波差分定位由于模糊度维数的陡增、观测噪声、大气残余误差等原因用传统的Lambda方法很难得到所有模糊度的固定解,采用部分模糊度方法固定最优的模糊度子集则相对容易。总结了现有的部分模糊度固定方法,分析了不同方法的特点,并用实测数据分析了BDS/GPS组合动态定位时部分模糊度固定的效果。实验结果表明,部分模糊度方法可以显著提高模糊度固定时的成功率及Ratio值,并且可以缩短RTK定位时的初始化时间,加快坐标的收敛速度,提高组合系统动态定位结果的精度。 相似文献
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Improved network-based single-epoch ambiguity resolution using centralized GNSS network processing 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Network real-time kinematic (NRTK) positioning is today’s industry standard for high-precision applications. Once network ambiguities are fixed, the network engine processes simultaneous observations from a number of continuously operating reference stations to compute corrections for users operating within the network area. Users are treated as passive nodes of the network. However, if two-way communication is available, then users could transmit their observations to the central processing facility where the network can treat them as active nodes, densifying the existing network infrastructure. This multiple rover network (MRN) concept exploits the additional information provided by users in a GNSS network. One application is to use the shorter inter-receiver distances to improve the success rate of single-epoch ambiguity resolution. This is also the goal of the subset ambiguity resolution algorithm, which improves the single-epoch success rate by allowing a subset of ambiguities to be resolved. We present an enhanced processing strategy to complement centimeter-level single-epoch NRTK positioning. This approach combines a single-baseline and an MRN solution with the partial ambiguity resolution algorithm and is only possible for a centralized GNSS network architecture. The algorithm is tested against the standard network ambiguity resolution strategy of full-set ambiguity fixing with respect to the nearest reference station. A 24-h dataset from the Southern California Integrated GNSS network is used with a configuration of three reference stations and four users. The enhanced solution achieves a mean ambiguity resolution success rate of 83% over all four users and all epochs, compared to 32% for the conventional technique. 相似文献
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针对常规实时动态（RTK）定位技术中长基线初始化时间较长、定位结果不稳定的问题，提出了一种基于部分模糊度固定策略的BDS/GPS宽巷卡尔曼滤波RTK定位方法，从充分发挥宽巷观测值波长较长和宽巷模糊度易于固定的优势，避免低高度角卫星对模糊度解算的影响，从而提高中长基线情况下的模糊度固定率. 同时采用附加宽巷模糊度参数的卡尔曼滤波方法计算浮点解，以固定高于设置模糊度解算截止高度角的卫星进行定位，并解算电离层活动较剧烈的25~76 km的中长基线. 通过3组试验，结果表明，BDS/GPS双系统联合定位宽巷模糊度固定率均接近100%，76 km基线模糊度固定率达到99.9%，定位精度达到厘米级或准厘米级. 相似文献
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Double-differenced (DD) ambiguities between overlapping frequencies from different GNSS constellations can be fixed to integers if the associated differential inter-system biases (DISBs) are well known. In this case, only one common pivot satellite is sufficient for inter-system ambiguity resolution. This will be beneficial to ambiguity resolution (AR) and real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning especially when only a few satellites are observed. However, for GPS and current operational BDS-2, there are no overlapping frequencies. Due to the influence of different frequencies, the inter-system DD ambiguities still cannot be fixed to integers even if the DISBs are precisely known. In this contribution, we present an inter-system differencing model for combined GPS and BDS single-frequency RTK positioning through real-time estimation of DISBs. The stability of GPS L1 and BDS B1 DISBs is analyzed with different receiver types. Along with parameterization and using the short-term stability of DISBs, the DD ambiguities between GPS and BDS pivot satellites and the between-receiver single-difference ambiguity of the GPS pivot satellite can be estimable jointly with the differential phase DISB term from epoch to epoch. Then the inter-system differencing model can benefit from the near time-constant DISB parameters and thus has better multi-epoch positioning performance than the classical intra-system differencing model. The combined GPS and BDS single-frequency RTK positioning performance is evaluated with various simulated satellite visibilities. It will be shown that compared with the classical intra-system differencing model, the proposed model can effectively improve the positioning accuracy and reliability, especially for severely obstructed situations with only a few satellites observed. 相似文献
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提出部分模糊度固定的加权电离层模型提高大范围全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)航空定位的精度、可靠性及连续性．该方法的主要思路包括:自适应调整大气扰动等误差影响以实现短基线与长基线两类解算模式之间的灵活切换;施加虚拟电离层观测约束信息,提高基线动态定位的浮点解精度;采用部分模糊度固定方法有效挖掘若干模糊度参数的整周约束．试验表明,提出的方法可提高模糊固定效率与定位精度,克服传统方法有效观测信息利用率不足、定位精度较差、可靠性不高以及连续性较差的问题．实验结果表明,部分模糊度固定算法可在2 min内固定95％以上宽巷模糊度解算与80％以上窄巷模糊度,约20 min后可固定所有模糊度． 相似文献