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柳叶 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(12):135-137
随着社会的进步,人们对于位置信息服务的需求越发强烈,普通的室外定位导航已经不能满足人们的出行需求,迫切需要一种安全可靠的室内外导航服务,特别是在大型的超市、商场、停车场、机场等公共场所,将室外和室内定位导航技术相结合,可以更好地为人们提供位置和导航服务,提高人们的出行效率.本文基于An-droid平台,以采集的实验区室内数据建库,利用高德地图SDK设计并实现了室内外定位导航应用,该应用实现了地图浏览、室内定位、室外定位、室内查询、室外查询、室内路径规划、室外路径规划、室内外路径规划等多种功能,方便了人们出行. 相似文献
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为满足前端对路径规划高并发服务需求,本文设计后台采用集群路径规划服务器来实现并行处理,以达到对前置Fast CGI服务器请求进行分流的目的。由此,本文提出基于共享内存的路径规划负载均衡算法,可根据不同路径规划服务器的性能差异,设置相应的加权系数,并按照加权调度算法,将任务交由合适的路径规划服务器来处理,以均衡所有路径规划服务器之间的负载能力,减少服务延迟,从而提高了路径规划服务的稳定性、扩展性、高可用性和执行的效率。 相似文献
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城市多模式交通网络特征连通关系表达模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在非平面道路网络空间概念模型和GDF逻辑数据模型基础上,提出了一种城市多模式交通网络及其连通关系的表达方法,以辅助各交通模式间连通关系的自动化实现,并为更具实用价值的公众多模式出行信息服务提供方法支持. 相似文献
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针对出行者的多模式复合出行需求,设计了一种支持多模式的复合交通网络模型,基于该模型提出了构建多模式复合网络拓扑关系的几何捏合模型,并给出了详细的拓扑生成算法.该模型将不同模式的子网络纳入到一个统一的图结构中,为多模式复合路径分析服务提供高效的数据组织.实验结果表明,该模型及算法是可行的. 相似文献
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路径规划是车载导航系统的核心,是路径引导和信息服务的基础,其目的是根据交通信息分析得到最佳路径。目前,路径规划中对交通信息的应用过于简单,使得交通信息没有得到充分的应用,并且规划结果也不够理想。本文根据交通信息的特点,将其进行量化后,应用Bayes理论将不同的道路交通信息进行融合,将融合后的值作为道路权值应用到最优路径规划中。实验表明,该算法能有效地优化路径规划结果。 相似文献
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This paper presents a generic model for using different decision strategies in multi-criteria, personalized route planning. Some researchers have considered user preferences in navigation systems. However, these prior studies typically employed a high tradeoff decision strategy, which used a weighted linear aggregation rule, and neglected other decision strategies. The proposed model integrates a pairwise comparison method and quantifier-guided ordered weighted averaging (OWA) aggregation operators to form a personalized route planning method that incorporates different decision strategies. The model can be used to calculate the impedance of each link regarding user preferences in terms of the route criteria, criteria importance and the selected decision strategy. Regarding the decision strategy, the calculated impedance lies between aggregations that use a logical “and” (which requires all the criteria to be satisfied) and a logical “or” (which requires at least one criterion to be satisfied). The calculated impedance also includes taking the average of the criteria scores. The model results in multiple alternative routes, which apply different decision strategies and provide users with the flexibility to select one of them en-route based on the real world situation. The model also defines the robust personalized route under different decision strategies. The influence of different decision strategies on the results are investigated in an illustrative example. This model is implemented in a web-based geographical information system (GIS) for Isfahan in Iran and verified in a tourist routing scenario. The results demonstrated, in real world situations, the validity of the route planning carried out in the model. 相似文献
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为了更加有效地利用公共交通,缓解城市交通拥堵,本文在公共交通利用方面提出了一种新的出行路线查询方法。它可以提供基于无需换乘的公交站点位置周边兴趣点路线查询,即根据离自己位置最近的公交站点信息,按照一定条件查找出满足条件的兴趣点,并给出前往自己兴趣点的公交路线。建立相应的空间数据库,储存公交站点等信息。基于ArcEngine开发平台,采用C#.NET语言进行了城市公交站点周边兴趣点查询系统功能的开发,实现了输入兴趣点和公交站点即可得到所需的出行路线。在本文中,查询系统以深圳市为例进行了测试,结果能够满足需求,为城市居民的出行提供了一个新的查询方式。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于多准则融合的地图匹配算法,该算法运用信任理论融合了多种评价准则并对匹配过程中的道路选择进行了综合评价。首先,利用车辆定位的当前和历史信息建立了邻近准则、夹角准则和历史轨迹邻近准则。然后,运用D-S证据组合规则,将三种评价准则进行融合应用于道路选择过程中。最后,借助连通性准则对融合的最终结果进行修正,提高了算法的精度。仿真结果表明,对于简单和复杂路网,该算法都能提供较高的匹配精度,识别出车辆行驶的道路。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(5):411-431
With growing demand on multi-purpose or multi-modal navigation, the route calculation needs to traverse semantically enriched road networks for different transportation modes. Currently, operational route planning algorithms reveal rather limited performances or their potential for comprehensive applications are constrained by the unavailable or insufficient interoperation among the underlying geo-data that are separately maintained in different spatial databases. To overcome this limitation, a novel approach has been proposed to integrate the routing-relevant information from different data sources, which involves three processes: (1) automatic matching to identify the corresponding road objects between different datasets; (2) interaction to refine the automatic matching result; and (3) transferring the routing-relevant information from one data-set to another. In process (1), the Delimited Stroke Oriented algorithm is employed to achieve the automatic data matching between different datasets, which has revealed a high matching rate and certainty. However uncertain matching problems occur in areas where topological conditions are too complicated or inconsistent. The remaining unmatched or wrongly matched objects are treated in process (2), with the help of a series of interaction tools. On the basis of refined matching results after the interaction, process (3) is dedicated to automatic integration of the routing-relevant information from different data sources. 相似文献
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Aspects of urban transportation have significant implications for resource consumption and environmental quality. The level of travel activity, the viability of various modes of transportation and hence the level of transportation-related emissions are influenced by the structure of cities, i.e., their urban forms. While it is widely recognized that satellite remote sensing can provide spatial information on urban land cover and land use, its effective use for understanding impacts of urban form on issues such as transportation requires that this information be integrated with relevant demographic information. A comprehensive bi-national urban database, the Great Lakes Urban Survey (GLUS), comprising all cities with populations in excess of 200,000 has been created from Landsat imagery and national census and transportation survey information from Canada and the United States. A suite of analysis tools are proposed to utilize information sets such as GLUS to investigate the link between urban form and work-related travel. A new indicator, the Employment Deficit Measure (EDM), is proposed to quantify the balance between employment and worker availability at different transit horizons and hence to assess the viability of alternate modes of transportation. It is argued that the high degree of residential and commercial/industrial land uses greatly impact travel to work mode options as well as commute distance. A spatial interaction model is developed and found to accurately predict travel distance aggregated at the census tract level. We argue that this model could also be used to explore the relative levels of travel activity associated with different urban forms. 相似文献
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Diego Bogado Tomasiello Mariana Giannotti Renato Arbex Clodoveu Davis 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(2):203-223
Vehicle tracking is a spatio‐temporal source of high‐granularity travel time information that can be used for transportation planning. However, it is still a challenge to combine data from heterogeneous sources into a dynamic transport network, while allowing for network modifications over time. This article uses conceptual modeling to develop multi‐temporal transport networks in geographic information systems (GIS) for accessibility studies. The proposed multi‐temporal network enables accessibility studies with different temporal granularities and from any location inside the city, resulting in a flexible tool for transport and urban planning. The implemented network is tested in two case studies that focus on socially excluded people in a large global city, São Paulo, Brazil, including accessibility analyses from slum areas. It explores variations within a day and differences between transport modes across time. Case study results indicate how the accessibility is heterogeneous in low‐income regions. 相似文献
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Accessibility Futures 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study uses accessibility as a performance measure to evaluate a matrix of future land use and network scenarios for planning purposes. The concept of accessibility dates to the 1950s, but this type of application to transportation planning is new. Previous research has established the coevolution of transportation and land use, demonstrated the dependence of accessibility on both, and made the case for the use of accessibility measures as a planning tool. This study builds off of these findings by demonstrating the use of accessibility‐based performance measures in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area. This choice of performance measure also allows for transit and highway networks to be compared side‐by‐side. For roadway modeling, zone‐to‐zone travel time matrix was computed using stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) assignment with travel time feedback to trip distribution. A database of schedules was used on the transit networks to assign transit routes. This travel time data was joined with the land use data from each scenario to obtain the employment, population, and labor accessibility from each traffic analysis zone (TAZ) within specified time ranges. Tables of person‐weighted accessibility were computed for 20 minutes with zone population as the weight for employment accessibility and zone employment as the weight for population and labor accessibility. Maps of accessibility by zone were produced to show the spatial distribution of accessibility across the region. The results show that a scenario where population and employment growth are concentrated in the center of the metropolitan area would produce the highest accessibility no matter which transportation network changes are made. However, another scenario which concentrates population growth in the center of the metropolitan area and shifts employment growth to the periphery consistently outperforms the scenario representing the projected 2030 land use without any growth management strategy. 相似文献