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3种塘鳢含肉率及肌肉营养成分分析与比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对褐塘鳢（Oxyeleotris marmoratus Bleeker）、尖头塘鳢（Eleotrisoxycephala Temminck et Schlegel）和线纹尖塘鳢（Oxyeleotris lineolatus）含肉率和肌肉营养成分进行了分析与比较。结果表明，含肉率以褐塘鳢为最高（51．26％），其次是尖头塘鳢（47．08％）和线纹尖塘鳢（42．53％）。3种圹鳢的蛋白质、灰分和水分含量基本一致，但粗脂肪的含量差异较大，最高为尖头塘鳢（0．33％），其次是褐塘鳢（0．23％）和线纹尖塘鳢（0．13％）。必需氨基酸含量大小依次是褐塘鳢（8．92％）〉尖头塘鳢（8．83％）〉线纹尖塘鳢（8．53％）。呈味氨基酸含量大小序是尖头塘鳢（7．72％）〉褐塘鳢（7．65％）〉线纹尖塘鳢（7．45％）。可见，三种塘鳢肉味鲜美、脂肪含量低、营养丰富，经济性状较好，值得推广养殖。 相似文献
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黄喉拟水龟含肉率及肌肉营养成分分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了黄喉拟水龟成龟的含肉率及肌肉营养成分。结果表明：成龟的含肉率平均为23．4％，内脏平均占体重的14．0％，骨骼平均占体重的39．4％，血液和体液平均占体重的18．4％，脂肪块变动较大，平均占体重的5．0％；肌肉中各物质质量分数平均为：水分79．7％，灰分1．0％，粗脂肪0．3％，蛋白质18．2％；在肌肉16种氨基酸中，必需氨基酸质量分数平均为6．69％，氨基酸总量平均为14．9％；在测出的18种脂肪酸中，不饱和脂肪酸含量平均占64．77％，高度不饱和脂肪酸平均占22．91％。在分析的基础上，本文讨论和评价了黄喉拟水龟的食用价值，为其配合饲料的研究开发提供了基础数据。 相似文献
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对南海3种可食绿藻条浒苔（Erueromorpha clathrata）、石莼（Ulva lactuca L．）和总状蕨藻（Caulerpa racemoso）的主要化学成分进行了分析，结果显示：多糖、蛋白质和粗纤维是构成藻体的主要化学成分，占藻体的92％以上，其中膳食纤维占64．22％-70．80％；蛋白质占14．15％-18．91％，平均为16．16％。且蛋白质中必需氨基酸含量高，占总氨基酸的42．37％-48．37％，氨基酸评分在73分以上，第一限制氨基酸随藻种而变化；脂肪含量在0．51％-0．81％之间，均低于1％，多不饱和脂肪酸和必需脂肪酸含量高，其含量分别为其总量的56．10％。63．20％和37．71％-39．39％；矿物质和维生素含量丰富，尤其是Fe、Zn、I等矿质元素和维生素C含量高。3种可食绿藻是高膳食纤维，高蛋白，低脂肪，低热能，且富含矿物质和维生素的天然理想保健食品原料。 相似文献
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沙虫干呈味及功能性成分研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对沙虫干抽提物成分的组成进行的研究结果表明：游离氨基酸含量ｗ为１０．３％，占抽提物含氮物质的７７．９％。抽提物组成中呈甘味的Ｇｌｙ（３．２％）、Ａｌａ（２．５％）和呈鲜味的ＩＭＰ（０．２７％）、Ｇｌｕ（０．２５％）、琥珀酸（０．３５％）等成分同沙虫干独特的风味有关，Ｎａ＾＋、Ｃｌ＾＋等无机离子同其呈味相关，此外，牛磺酸含量ｗ高达３．２％，是富含牛磺酸的一种海洋生物；精氨酸的含量ｗ亦较高，为１．２％ 相似文献
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煤的最高内在水分是指煤在100％相对湿度下达到吸湿平衡时的除表面水以外的水分,或者说煤的毛细孔达到饱和吸水状态时的内在水分。但由于在上述条件下表面水极难除去,所以实际测定的最高内在水分是在温度为30℃,相对湿度为96％～97％的条件下达到吸湿平衡的内在水分。 相似文献
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用正交试验等方法优选壳聚糖生产中脱钙、脱蛋白质、脱乙酸基等工序的工艺条件。试验结果表明：用体积分数为3％的HCl脱钙15h可使制品的灰分含量＜1％；用质量分数为8％的NaOH煮沸90min脱蛋白质，可使制品总氮含量＜7％；在碱质量分数为42％、物料与碱液配比为1∶40、80℃保温18h的条件下，制品粘度＞2000mPa．s．脱乙酰度＞80％。 相似文献
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采用正交设计法,研究了马尾藻高活性膳食纤维的提取工艺条件,筛选出马尾藻碱溶性和不溶性膳食纤维的提取与漂白的最佳工艺条件,并将提取到的两种膳食纤维组分重新组合。结果表明,马尾藻高活性膳食纤维的总产率达27．9％,颜色较白,总膳食纤维干基含量达81．08％,钙含量6．82％,磷含量0．23％,膨胀力为22mL／g,持水力为1250％,质量和功能性指标远远超过西方国家标准。 相似文献
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An in vivo fluorescence discrimination technique for phytoplankton population was developed by using Wavelet packet transform, cluster analysis and non-negative least squares. The technique was used to analyze water samples from different sea regions. For simulative mixtures, when dominant species account for 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% at the division level, the correct discrimination ratios (CDRs) are 83.0%, 99.1%, 99.7% and 99.9% with the relative contents of 58.5%, 68.4%, 77.7% and 86.3%, respectively; when the algae dominance are 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% at the genus level, the CDRs are 86.1%, 94.9%, 95.2%, 96.8% and 96.7%, respectively. For laboratory mixtures, the CDRs are 88.1% and 78.4% at the division and genus level, respectively. For field samples, the CDRs were 91.7% and 80% at the division and genus level, respectively (mesocosm experiments), and the CDRs were 100% and 66.7% at the division and genus level, respectively (Jiaozhou Bay). The fluorometric technique was used to estimate the phytoplankton community composition and relative abundance of different classes for the April 2010 cruise in the Yellow Sea with the results agreeing with those in published papers by other authors. 相似文献
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在大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)工厂化养殖废水中接种繁茂膜海绵(Hymeniacidon perleve),并将繁茂膜海绵与大菱鲆同池养殖,研究繁茂膜海绵对大菱鲆工厂化养鱼水体微生物的净化作用。结果表明,接种量为7 mg/L繁茂膜海绵经过8、16、24、32、40、48 h对养鱼废水中细菌总数的清除率分别为23.18%、47.65%、66.09%、81.57%、93.80%、98.96%;对弧菌的清除率分别为48.61%、56.44%、78.13%、92.88%、97.10%、98.56%;对大肠杆菌的清除率分别为39.51%、41.90%、73.24%、92.29%、97.69%、99.14%,将繁茂膜海绵以7 mg/L的生物量与大菱鲆同池养殖24 h,水体中细菌总数、弧菌和大肠杆菌的清除率分别为61.38%、50.34%、93.47%。 相似文献
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A feeding trial was conducted for 75 d to evaluate the nutritive value of a mixture of animal by-products(MAB) as a possible protein source in diets for juvenile mangrove red snapper,Lutjanus argentimaculatus(mean initial body weight,30 g). Fish were fed one of five isonitrogenous diets(40% crude protein) replacing 0,25%(MAB25),50%(MAB50),75%(MAB75) and 100%(MAB100) of fish meal protein with similar percentages of MAB. The MAB consisted of 25% cow liver meal,20% leather meal,20% meat and bone meal,15% blood meal,10% APC(poultry feather meal),8% poultry manure dried,1.5% choline and 0.5% chromic oxide. After 75 d of feeding,fish fed with diets MAB50,MAB75 and MAB100 exhibited significantly lower growth per-formance than that of fish fed with control and MAB25 diets. The optimum level of MAB was estimated to be 23%. Replacement of fish meal by MAB23% showed the following performance:maximum weight gain,510%;SGR,2.39% and FCE,2.83%. The MAB substitution up to 75% of fish meal protein in diets did not show differences in apparent protein digestibility(83.6% for MAB25,79.2% for MAB50,78.7% for MAB75) compared with control(83.4%),whereas in MAB100 group digestibility(65.3%) was sig-nificantly lower than in other groups. The apparent phosphorus absorption of test diet groups was significantly higher(37.1% for MAB25,28.5% for MAB50,55.6% for MAB75 and 54.5% for MAB100) than that of control(11.2%). The levels of protein and ash in the whole body,carcass and viscera increased as MAB substitution in diets increased,whereas lipids and moisture remained con-sistent among all treatment groups. These results showed that approximately 23% of fish meal protein could be replaced by a mixture of animal by-products for juvenile snapper growing from 30 g to 167 g in 75 d without compromising growth performance and feed efficiency. 相似文献
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地衣芽孢杆菌在异育银鲫日粮中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在异育银鲫基础日粮中分别添加质量分数0.01%、0.02%、0.03%、0.04%的地衣芽孢杆菌,测定了鱼体的生长及食糜植酸酶活性等。结果表明:与对照组相比,添加量0.01%、0.02%、0.03%组的增重率分别显著提高了12.46%、18.59%、18.84%;添加量0.02%、0.03%组的磷表观消化率分别提高37.63%、35.03%(P<0.05);饵料系数降低了0.52、0.57(P<0.05),其他组差异不显著。与对照组相比,0.03%组食糜植酸酶活性提高50.79%、0.04%组肝体比降低20.91%(P<0.05),其他组差异不显著。因此在异育银鲫日粮中添加地衣芽孢杆菌提高了机体酶活性,促进了鱼体生长。 相似文献
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为准确检测柔鱼（Ommαstrephesbartram川、茎柔鱼（ Dosidicus gigas）与阿根廷滑柔鱼（ IIIex argentinus ） 的种间遗传差异,对线粒体16SrRNA、细胞色素b（Cytb）与编码核糖体大亚基的基因（28SrDNA）片段序列进 行测定。经比对获得同源片段序列的长度分别为444、430、464坤,其中16SrRNA与28SrDNA基因片段上分别存在3处和47处碱基插入/缺失。核昔酸组成分析表明;3种柔鱼在3个基因片段上的核音酸组成差异不显著, 在线粒体2个基因片段上的A＋T含量（16SrRNA;69.90%、72.01%、74.66%; Cytb; 63.61%、68.91%、71.65% ） 均明显高于C＋C含量（16SrRNA;30.10%、27.99%、25.34%; Cytb; 36.39%、31.09%、28.35% ）,而在28SrDNA 基因片段上的A＋T含量（37.16%、36.74%、38.29% ）明显低于C＋C含量（62.84%、63.26%、61.71 %）0 3种柔鱼 在28SrDNA基因片段上检测到的核昔酸替代率最低,为6.68%,而蛋白质编码基因Cytb核昔酸替代率最高,为 20.93%,核营酸替代均发生在密码子第3位点上,而且未引起氨基酸替代。基于邻接法、最大简约法与最大似然 法重建的系统树显示,柔鱼与茎柔鱼的亲缘关系较近。根据C严b基因片段序列分析,柔鱼与茎柔鱼和阿根廷滑柔鱼的分歧时间分别为653-790万a和765 - 925万a,种间分化事件发生在中新世至上新世间。 相似文献
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黄喉拟水龟含肉率及肌肉营养成分分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了黄喉拟水龟成龟的含肉率及肌肉营养成分。结果表明:成龟的含肉率平均为23.4%,内脏平均占体重的14.0%,骨骼平均占体重的39.4%,血液和体液平均占体重的18.4%,脂肪块变动较大,平均占体重的5.0%;肌肉中各物质质量分数平均为:水分79.7%,灰分1.0%,粗脂肪0.3%,蛋白质18.2%;在肌肉16种氨基酸中,必需氨基酸质量分数平均为6.69%,氨基酸总量平均为14.9%;在测出的18种脂肪酸中,不饱和脂肪酸含量平均占64.77%,高度不饱和脂肪酸平均占22.91%。在分析的基础上,本文讨论和评价了黄喉拟水龟的食用价值,为其配合饲料的研究开发提供了基础数据。 相似文献
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In order to improve production and breed new broods of bay scallopArgopecten irradians irradians, different-colored orange, purple and white lines were established by two mating methods of self-fertilization and mass spawning
at a commercial scallop hatchery in spring, 2002. And then larval growth and survival of different lines was compared to test
whether there is a relationship between shell color and growth and survival at early developmental stage. Both growth and
survival have no significant differences among different experimental larvae of self-fertilization or mass spawning. Results
are as following in the order of orange, purple and white shell stock. For the self-fertilization, growth rates of larvae
were 6.174, 6.412, and 6.599 μm/d, respectively. Survival rates of larvae at Day 3 were 74.41%, 76.86%, and 82.05%; Day 6
were 49.14%, 65.63%, and 52.79%; and Day 9 were 25.06%, 20.80%, and 26.47%, respectively. For the mass spawning, the growth
rates were 7.836, 7.941, and 7.878 μm/d, respectively. Survival rates at Day 3 were 93.05%, 91.95%, and 92.50%; Day 6 were
79.17%, 78.05%, and 82.50%; and Day 9 were 34.72%, 36.67%, and 38.33%, respectively. The absence of any relationship between
shell color and growth and survival at the larval stage may be resulted from their common genetic basis.
This work was financially supported by Project of Scientific Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZKCX2-211). 相似文献
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企鹅珍珠贝人工养殖及育珠的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在幼贝中间养成中采用柱形笼养殖法,母贝的养成中采用穿耳开放式养殖法,与全程采用锥形笼的传统式养殖方法相比较,进行企鹅珍珠贝人工养殖。结果表明:采用本技术养殖企鹅珍珠贝,在幼贝中间养成阶段,比传统养殖的壳高生长速率提高32·1%(P<0·05),壳长生长速率提高30·3%(P<0·01),成活率提高36%(P<0·01);母贝养成阶段,比传统养殖的壳高生长速率提高28·1%(P<0·05),壳长生长速率提高26·7%(P<0·01),成活率提高18·3%(P<0·01)。同时进行企鹅珍珠贝人工培育游离珠实验,植核贝在休养期和育珠期存活率分别为71·2%和54·3%,留核率分别为29·6·6%和21·0%,成珠率58·6%,优质珠比例为26·7%。 相似文献
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Effects of Dietary Protein Level on Growth and Utilization of Protein and Energy by Juvenile Mangrove Red Snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus ) 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
1Introduction The mangrove red snapper,Lutjanus argentimacu-latus(Forsskal,1775)is a carnivorous,warm-watereuryhaline fish that is considerably cultured in South-east Asia,Southern China and the Middle East(Le-ung et al.,1999;Estudillo et at.,2000;Ng et al.,2000;Catacutan et al.,2001).In Pakistan,it isknown for its good quality meat and also for its highconsumption rate.Although it fetches a premiumprice at local markets(Anonymous,2002),the in-creasing demand has generated interest towar… 相似文献
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Shanshan Zhang Rongguo Su Yali Duan Cui Zhang Zhijie Song Xiulin Wang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,11(3):339-346
The discrete excitation-emission-matrix fluorescence spectra (EEMS) at 12 excitation wavelengths (400, 430, 450, 460, 470, 490, 500, 510, 525, 550, 570, and 590 nm) and emission wavelengths ranging from 600-750 nm were determined for 43 phytoplankton species. A two-rank fluorescence spectra database was established by wavelet analysis and a fluorometric discrimination technique for determining phytoplankton population was developed. For laboratory simulatively mixed samples, the samples mixed from 43 algal species (the algae of one division accounted for 25%, 50%, 75%, 85%, and 100% of the gross biomass, respectively), the average discrimination rates at the level of division were 65.0%, 87.5%, 98.6%, 99.0%, and 99.1%, with average relative contents of 18.9%, 44.5%, 68.9%, 73.4%, and 82.9%, respectively; the samples mixed from 32 red tide algal species (the dominant species accounted for 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% of the gross biomass, respectively), the average correct discrimination rates of the dominant species at the level of genus were 63.3%, 74.2%, 78.8%, 83.4%, and 79.4%, respectively. For the 81 laboratory mixed samples with the dominant species accounting for 75% of the gross biomass (chlorophyll), the discrimination rates of the dominant species were 95.1% and 72.8% at the level of division and genus, respectively. For the 12 samples collected from the mesocosm experiment in Maidao Bay of Qingdao in August 2007, the dominant species of the 11 samples were recognized at the division level and the dominant species of four of the five samples in which the dominant species accounted for more than 80% of the gross biomass were discriminated at the genus level; for the 12 samples obtained from Jiaozhou Bay in August 2007, the dominant species of all the 12 samples were recognized at the division level. The technique can be directly applied to fluorescence spectrophotometers and to the developing of an in situ algae fluorescence auto-analyzer for phytoplankton population. 相似文献