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1.
为对日长年际变化进行更细致分析,利用标准Morlet小波变换方法,从日长变化序列中识别和提取出6个主要的年际信号,周期分别为2.3 a(2.4 a)、3.3 a、3.7 a、4.8 a、6.1 a和8.1 a,并基于信号的时域提取结果,计算获得相应信号的平均振幅,依次为0.08 ms、0.05 ms、0.05 ms、0.07 ms、0.10 ms和0.07 ms。仿照提取出的6个日长年际信号,对大气角动量序列中相应的信号进行提取,并对两者进行相关性分析。结果显示,大气和日长对应的4个高频年际信号(2.3 a(2.4 a)、3.3 a、3.7 a和4.8 a信号)存在强相关,相关系数分别为0.99、0.93、0.99和0.91,且大气的激发贡献率依次为99.7%、63.1%、94.7%和69.3%,表明日长2.3 a(2.4 a)和3.7 a信号几乎完全可由大气解释,而大气也为其余2个日长信号的主要激发源;大气6.0 a、8.5 a信号与日长对应的6.1 a、8.1 a信号不相关或弱相关,相关系数分别为-0.11和-0.56。  相似文献   

2.
提出一种基于球谐变换预测GERD水库蓄水过程中引起的地表形变的新方法。首先假定GERD水库分别在5 a、10 a、15 a间被注满,利用SRTM-DEM数据求取蓄水过程中每月水库的面积、体积和平均水高。经球谐展开后计算对应蓄水过程中引起的地表形变,并通过提高最大谐波度的上限来增加结果的精确度。3种蓄水策略下引起的垂向位移速率分别约为11.8 mm/a、5.9 mm/a、3.9 mm/a;引发的东向和西向位移速率分别约为1.8 mm/a和1.4 mm/a、0.9 mm/a和0.7 mm/a、0.6 mm/a和0.4 mm/a;引发的南向和北向位移速率分别约为2.6 mm/a和4.4 mm/a、1.3 mm/a和2.2 mm/a、0.8 mm/a和1.5 mm/a。  相似文献   

3.
建设和谐图书馆是一项长期的战略任务,馆员的审美精神对于和谐图书馆建设意义深远。阐述审美精神的内涵和基本特征,分析审美精神与图书馆精神的关系,探讨了高校图书馆馆员审美精神对和谐图书馆建设的意义,指出培育馆员审美精神的基本途径。  相似文献   

4.
Chronology establishment and dating data analyses on lacustrine deposits in northeastern Sahara show that vast fresh lakes existed over there between 9900–2400 a B. P. Especially, great continuous lakes developed and got their maximum extent during the period from 9800 a B. P. to 6450 a B. P. From 6000 a B. P. to 3600 a B. P., the evolution of the lakes experienced a new stage with a property of drastic fluctuations and a periodicity of 600 years, which was the response to the climatic environment changes. On the aspect of the relation between natural environment and the human, the warm-humid period in the Holocene was not only a very important time for human development and evolution, but also was a moment for human reproduction and division. On the other hand, this warm-humid period was also a distinguished time to natural environment changes, the accumulation of the strong weathered debris and fine materials formed the basements for the formation of the Sahara Desert. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, German Research Foundation and Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation.  相似文献   

5.
?????????1999??????GPS?????????д??????????GPS?????????????????????媲λ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????о???????????????壬?о????????????????????С????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1 mm/a?????κ???α????????????????????????40 km??30 km???????????????????????????????????????1 mm/a??????????????30 km????????????????????????????????1 mm/a?????????????????40 km??  相似文献   

6.
电影不仅是作为一种艺术品,同时也是作为一种商品存在,而电影片名就好比是电影的一件外衣,因此,确切地翻译电影片名非常重要。电影片名的翻译技巧有很多,同时影响电影片名的翻译的因素也有很多。因此.在翻译电影片名时要从各方面因素考虑,从而选择恰当的翻译技巧.使得译名不仅能够从意义上忠实于源名。涵盖电影的内容,同时在形式上做到简练并具有吸引力。  相似文献   

7.
Climatic change and human activities of northeastern sahara in Holocene   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
GeologicalrecordsrevealedthattheHoloceneenvironmentshadexperienceddrasticchanges,whichwascloselyrelatedtohumanevolutionandfin...  相似文献   

8.
Seismic wave modeling is a cornerstone of geophysical data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, for which finite-difference methods are often applied. In this paper, we extend the velocity-pressure formulation of the acoustic wave equation to marine seismic modeling using the staggered-grid finite-difference method. The scheme is developed using a fourth-order spatial and a second-order temporal operator. Then, we define a stability coefficient (SC) and calculate its maximum value under the stability condition. Based on the dispersion relationship, we conduct a detailed dispersion analysis for submarine sediments in terms of the phase and group velocity over a range of angles, stability coefficients, and orders. We also compare the numerical solution with the exact solution for a P-wave line source in a homogeneous submarine model. Additionally, the numerical results determined by a Marmousi2 model with a rugged seafloor indicate that this method is sufficient for modeling complex submarine structures.  相似文献   

9.
在群舞创作中,舞蹈构图就是舞蹈演员与整个舞台空间的静止画面,"静止"是舞蹈构图的表现形式,"流动"是舞蹈调度的表现形式,作为舞蹈构图与构图的必要连接,在营造舞蹈情境和增强形式美上起到了补充作用。舞蹈调度是变换舞蹈构图的一种过程,舞蹈构图是调度过程的某一个停顿和结果。二者相辅相成,不断进行连接和变化,为表现舞蹈作品的主题,交代环境情节和塑造舞蹈形象而发挥其特有的作用。  相似文献   

10.
用RT-PCR和RACE方法,从荷那龙罗非鱼(Oreochromis hornorum)垂体中克隆到生长激素促分泌素受体(GHSR)cDNA全序列。荷那龙罗非鱼GHSR基因具有GHSR-1a与GHSR-1b两个高度保守cDNA序列。GHSR-1a序列全长1 646 bp,包括225 bp的5′非编码区,266 bp的3′非编码区和1 155 bp的开放阅读框,编码384个氨基酸残基,具有7个跨膜结构域结构(transmembrane domains,TM);GHSR-1b序列全长1 877 bp,包括225 bp的5′非编码区,755 bp的3′非编码区和897 bp的开放阅读框,编码298个氨基酸残基,只具有前5个TM,在第6个TM的第4个氨基酸处开始缺失。将GHSR cDNA序列与基因组序列比较发现,这两种cDNA转录本来自同一个基因的不同变体。  相似文献   

11.
Liquid sloshing is a type of free surface flow inside a partially filled water tank. Sloshing exerts a significant effect on the safety of liquid transport systems; in particular, it may cause large hydrodynamic loads when the frequency of the tank motion is close to the natural frequency of the tank. Perforated plates have recently been used to suppress the violent movement of liquids in a sloshing tank at resonant conditions. In this study, a numerical model based on OpenFOAM (Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation), an open source computed fluid dynamic code, is used to investigate resonant sloshing in a swaying tank with a submerged horizontal perforated plate. The numerical results of the free surface elevations are first verified using experimental data, and then the flow characteristics around the perforated plate and the fluid velocity distribution in the entire tank are examined using numerical examples. The results clearly show differences in sloshing motions under first-order and third-order resonant frequencies. This study provides a better understanding of the energy dissipation mechanism of a horizontal perforated plate in a swaying tank.  相似文献   

12.
In multi-functional mountainous landscapes worldwide, conservation of natural values is a major task. Here, pro-active policies can be a way forward. National Environmental Quality Objectives(EQO) to solve environmental problems for future generations, however, often wrestle with being too visionary and lacking specificity, which complicates their implementation. The EQO "A Magnificent Mountain Landscape" that has been adopted by the Swedish Parliament in 1999 to preserve the pristine mountain environment in Sweden, experiences all these flaws. To aid its implementation, we studied the conditions and processes needed to define, to evaluate, and to preserve its goals across the Swedish mountain chain, using one of its milestone targets(a landscape characterized by grazing) as a study system. Applying qualitative and quantitative methods, we analyzed three types of data: 1) referral responses to the governmental strategy document, 2) interviews with relevant actors, and 3) environmental monitoring data(reindeer position data). Nationally,our results suggest a need for geographical differentiation to match regional/local conditions. Regionally, difference in both perception and definition of the milestone target among the actors hinders the formulation, monitoring, and evaluation of a common goal. Next to a culture-nature divide, we found that a "within as a user" and "from the outside as an observer" perspective influenced suggested definitions. Moreover, we found a need for better defining whether the goal is maintaining current conditions or restoring previous ones. Our result supports the use of animal position data as a decision support tool to monitor and to aid evaluation of the target. Given the number of actors involved and conflicts of interests present, we suggest the application of a structured decision process to accomplish agreements on a common goal. Here, environmental monitoring data can aid a "landscape assessment step" as a natural part in the decision process to target landscape management actions resourcefully and effectively.  相似文献   

13.
中国民俗中对婴儿体貌的审美是以婴儿的生理特征为基础,认为身体白胖、脸庞丰满、额部高宽、头部圆大是形成婴儿体貌美的因素。这种婴儿的体貌美是一种趋向变形、夸张的美,是融合优美和滑稽美的审美形态。也是一种象征意义的美,具有深厚的中国民俗文化意蕴。反映了中国人特有的追求平安、健康的在世理想,以及特殊的求福、祈福文化和审美心理。  相似文献   

14.
应用正规族理论及Zalcman引理,推广了Yuntong Li和Yongxing Gu一个亚纯函数正规性的定理,得到了下面的定理,即:设罗为复平面上一区域D上的亚纯函数族,k,n≥k+2为正整数,a为非零有穷复数,L(f^n)的表达式为a0(f^n)^k)+a1(f^n)^(k-1)+…+ak(fn),其中a0≠0,a1,…,ak为复数,对任意的f,g∈F,L(fn),L(gn)在D内分担a,则矿在D上正规.  相似文献   

15.
In this study, the chemical analysis of the marine sponge spieces, Haliclona cymaeformis, collected from the South China Sea was carried out, Two pairs of regioisomers of alkyl substitutional 6-oxy purine alkaloids(1a/1b and 2a/2b) were isolated. All of them possess two structural moieties, a 6-oxy purine nucleus and a pentan-2-one or hexan-2-one alkyl chain. Among them, 1a and 2a are the major N-9-substitutional regioisomers, and 1b and 2b are the minor N-7-substitutional regioisomers.  相似文献   

16.
存储过程和触发器都是存储在数据库中的一段程序,应用程序可以调用存储过程来执行某种操作。使用触发器可以完成复杂的规则检查,使用存储过程可以将前台程序的设计和后台程序的设计分开,减少系统设计的复杂性。阐述了仔储过程和触发器的创建方法,同时说明了VB和ASP调用存储过程的方法。  相似文献   

17.
针对现有多通道定位控制装置数据通信和组网能力有限的问题,设计一种基于以太网的高精度定位系统,以FPGA为核心处理器,结合高性能18位数模和16位模数转换模块、W5300网络通信模块以及PID控制算法。多台定位控制系统可通过交换机或集线器组网,网络传输速度最高可达50Mbps,能实现中心计算机远程设置位置控制参数,以及对位置控制数据的远距离实时采集与分析,不但成本低廉,而且操作方便灵活,适合复杂平台系统的分布式控制,并在测试中通过。  相似文献   

18.
电影不仅是作为一种艺术品,同时也是作为一种商品存在,而电影片名就好比是电影的一件外衣,因此,确切地翻译电影片名非常重要。电影片名的翻译技巧有很多,同时影响电影片名的翻译的因素也有很多。因此,在翻译电影片名时要从各方面因素考虑,从而选择恰当的翻译技巧,使得译名不仅能够从意义上忠实于源名,涵盖电影的内容,同时在形式上做到简练并具有吸引力。  相似文献   

19.
Relative dispersion ratio(RDR) can be used to quantify the deviation behavior of a water parcel's trajectory caused by a disturbance in a hydrodynamic system. It can be calculated by using a standard method for determining relative dispersion(RD),which accounts for the growth of the deviation of a cluster of particles from a specific initial time. However, the standard method for computing RD is time consuming. It involves numerous computations on tracing many water parcels. In this study, a new method based on the adjoint method is proposed to acquire a series of RDR fields in one round of tracing. Through this method,the continuous variation in the RDR corresponding to a time series of the disturbance time t can be obtained. The consistency and efficiency of the new method are compared with those of the standard method by applying it to a double-gyre flow and an unsteady Arnold-Beltrami-Childress flow field. Results show that the two methods have good consistency in a finite time span. The new method has a notable speedup for evaluating the RDR at multiple t.  相似文献   

20.
在地理空间知识的表达中,通常以文本方式描述位置。除了常见的地名以及地址外,许多陈述根据与参照地物的空间关系来表达一个目标地物的位置。由于一个空间陈述只是粗略描述了目标对象的位置,因此具有不确定性。在基于空间陈述的定位问题中,不确定性包括4个层次,分别对应于陈述、参照对象、空间关系和目标对象。这4个层次的不确定性适合于不同的建模方式,如概率方法、模糊集方法,以及证据理论方法等。本文采用不确定性场的概念,对点状目标地物的分布进行了探讨,并利用贝叶斯定理证明了对于给定的空间陈述,其不确定性场分布与做出该陈述概率,以及相应空间关系的模糊性之间的联系,该结论可用于指导不确定性场的建立。  相似文献   

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