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1.
鲐和蓝点马鲛骨骼系统的比较 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
李仲辉 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(3):1-7
比较了鲐Ｐｎｅｕｍａｔｏｐｈｏｒｕｓ ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｓ（Ｈｏｕｔｔｕｙｎ）和蓝点马鲛Ｓｃｏｍｂｅｒｏｍｏｒｕｓ ｎｉｐｈｏｎｉｕｓ（Ｃ．ｅｔＶ．）的骨骼特征。鲐脑颅整体特别是前１／２部分狭长,蓝点马鲛脑颅较扁宽。鲐脑颅的中筛骨、鼻骨、额骨、犁骨、围眶骨等,咽颅的前上颌骨、上颌骨、腭骨、齿骨、角舌骨、尾舌骨、下咽骨等,肩带的上后颞骨、后匙骨和腰带骨等与蓝点马鲛相应部分的骨骼皆有重要差异,有些特征可能是科或属的区别。 相似文献
2.
李仲辉 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,(4)
对南海产的鲻和尖头的骨骼系统作了比较观察 ,结果表明 :两种鱼脑颅都较宽且扁 ;其鼻骨、围眶骨、翼耳骨、上耳骨 ,咽颅中的前上颌骨、上颌骨、腭骨、中翼骨、后翼骨、尾舌骨、下咽骨 ,肩带骨中的主后颞骨、后颞骨、上匙骨、匙骨 ,以及腰带骨等特征区别明显 ,其中某些特征可作为属间或种间的鉴别依据 相似文献
3.
李仲辉 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(4)
对南海产的鲻和尖头的骨骼系统作了比较观察,结果表明:两种鱼脑颅都较宽且扁;其鼻骨、围眶骨、翼耳骨、上耳骨,咽颅中的前上颌骨、上颌骨、腭骨、中翼骨、后翼骨、尾舌骨、下咽骨,肩带骨中的主后颞骨、后颞骨、上匙骨、匙骨,以及腰带骨等特征区别明显,其中某些特征可作为属间或种间的鉴别依据. 相似文献
4.
李仲辉 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(4):1-7
对南海产的鲻和尖头骼系统作了比较观察，结果表明：两种鱼脑颅都较宽且扁；其鼻骨、围眶骨、翼耳骨、上耳骨，咽颅中的前上颌骨、上颌骨、腭骨、中翼骨、后翼骨、尾舌骨、下咽骨，肩带骨中的主后颞骨、后颞骨、上颞骨、上匙骨、匙骨，以及腰带骨等特征区别明显，其中某些特征可作为属间或种间的鉴别依据。 相似文献
5.
对二长棘鲷和黄鳍鲷的骨骼系统进行了比较研究。结果表明,二长棘鲷脑颅中的上筛骨、侧筛骨、额骨、眶下骨、蝶耳骨、上枕骨,咽颅中的前上额骨、腭骨、舌额骨、齿骨、鳃盖骨、尾舌骨、咽鳃骨等与黄鳍鲷相应部分的骨骼有明显差异,某些特征可作属间或种间的鉴别依据。 相似文献
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【目的】为系统掌握澳洲鲐(Scomber australasicus)的基础生物学以及资源利用现状,并为后期研究提供理论基础。【方法】对西北太平洋澳洲鲐的种群结构、洄游、年龄与生长、繁殖摄食等生物学研究进展做了初步的总结和归纳。【结果】根据外部形态和遗传分析等研究结果,澳洲鲐可分为3个地理群系,即太平洋群系、东海群系和南海群系。不同海域澳洲鲐都有明显的洄游路径,受海流影响显著,但南海群系洄游模式尚不清楚。澳洲鲐为连续产卵类型,不同群体的初次性成熟有差异,其繁殖策略需要加强研究,特别是与环境因子的关系;耳石微结构估算认为,西北太平洋海域澳洲鲐最大年龄为6龄,各群系间的生长有差异;水温对产卵场影响较大,渔场分布受到黑潮等海流影响明显。资源量的评估及其管理策略分析仍没有有效开展,仅仅局限在一个国家和地区。【结论】为合理开发和利用澳洲鲐资源,需加强各国和地区之间的合作,系统地开展西北太平洋海域澳洲鲐资源的调查和生物学研究,选择适合澳洲鲐生活史特征的资源评估模型,为该种类的可持续利用和科学管理提供理论支持。 相似文献
7.
利用随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)技术分别分析了五岛西部日本鲐、东海西部日本鲐和澳洲鲐三群体的样本,共产生226个分子标记,其中143个为多态性标记,多态百分率达到63.3%,每条引物产生的平均标记数为7.29。五岛西部日本鲐、东海西部日本鲐和澳洲鲐群体内遗传相似度分别为0.949、0.877和0.936,而群体间遗传距离依次为:五岛西部日本鲐-东海西部日本鲐(0.2357)<东海西部日本鲐-澳洲鲐(0.3030)<五岛西部日本鲐-澳洲鲐(0.3528),五岛西部日本鲐与东海西部日本鲐个体在UPGMA系统树独立聚类为两个类群,初步支持东、黄海的日本鲐存在东海西部和五岛西部的两个种群的观点。Shannon多样性指数表明,其遗传多样性大小依次为东海西部日本鲐、澳洲鲐、五岛西部日本鲐。 相似文献
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【目的】研究环境与气候因子对鲐鱼的生长、繁殖和补充的影响。【方法】根据我国东、黄海鲐鱼灯光围网渔业捕获量、捕捞努力量建立剩余产量模型,尝试用6月产卵场(127°30′E、29°30′N)的平均海表温(SST)、Nino 3.4区海表温度距平值(Nino-SSTA)、太平洋中高纬年代际振荡(PDO)和南方涛动指数(SOI)4个因子对剩余产量模型进行优化,分析SST、Nino-SSTA、PDO和SOI对东、黄海鲐鱼资源量和最大可持续产量的影响。【结果】经过Pearson相关性分析,发现PDO对CPUE残差无影响,对SST、Nino-SSTA和SOI有影响。选取相关性较高的SST、Nino-SSTA对模型进行优化,发现优化后的模型对鲐鱼渔获量的拟合效果比优化前显著增强。【结论】6月份产卵场SST、Nino 3.4区海表温度距平值对鲐鱼资源变化有明显的影响,建议在渔业管理中应根据各年环境因子的情况确定最大可持续产量,合理制定管理策略。 相似文献
9.
军曹鱼骨骼系统的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对军曹鱼骨骼系统进行了系统研究。结果表明军曹鱼有发达的额骨、鼻骨和上耳骨,犁 骨、腭骨具齿,左右顶骨被上枕骨分开,具背肋和腹肋,无眶蝶骨,头部有些骨骼左右不对称。 相似文献
10.
【目的】建立基于环境因子的生物经济模型,研究环境因子对鲐鱼资源的影响。【方法】根据2006—2015年中国鲐鱼生产统计鱼产卵场和索饵场海洋表面温度(SST)、索饵场海洋表面温度梯度(GSST)和索饵场海表面高度(SSH)等数据,假设产卵场和索饵场环境因子对东、黄海日本鲐剩余产量产生影响,基于剩余产量模型分析环境因子对东、黄海日本鲐资源的影响。【结果与结论】产卵场和索饵场关键因子共同影响内禀增长率r,产卵场关键因子影响环境容纳量K,进而影响剩余产量和资源量;2011、2012和2015年日本鲐遭受过度捕捞;每年的最大可持续产量(MSY)、最大经济产量(MEY)和生物经济参考点(BE)及其对应的捕捞努力量fMSY、fMEY和fBE随着环境因素的改变而变化。在渔业管理中应考虑环境因素。 相似文献
11.
秦健秋 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(6)
设k∈N,f(z)为复平面上的超越亚纯函数,φ(z)、ak-1(z),…,a0(z)为f(z)的小函数,且φ(z)≠0.置P(f)(z)=f(k)(z) ak-1(z),k-1((z) … a1(z)f'(z) a0f(z),且P(f)(z)不恒为常数.当k≤4时,满足Nk)(r,1/f)=S(r,f);k≥5时,满足N4)(r,1/f)=S(r,f),则T(r,f)＜20-N(r,1/φfP-1) S(r,f). 相似文献
12.
????GM(1,1)???????????????????о????????????????x(1)(1)??x(1)(n)??????????GM(1,1)??????????????????x(1)(1)??x(1)(n)?GM(1,1)????????????·???????x(1)(t)?????????????????1-AGO???е???????????С?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????з?????????????????????????????÷?Χ?????????????????????????????????????GM(1,1)????????????????????GM(1,1)???? 相似文献
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14.
Gao 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(1):2
西安地裂缝受构造控制,人工抽汲地下水产生的地面沉降、承压水位变化和其它随机因素影响使其活动加剧。利用地裂缝活动及相关监测资料,运用灰色系统理论,建立了地裂缝活动多因素影响的动态模型 相似文献
15.
This study deals with the toxic effects of Zn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+ and NH3 on Chinese prawn (Penaeus orientalis). The median lethal concentrations of the toxic matters on Chinese prawn were determined. Cd2+>Cu2+>Zn2+>NH3-Nm is the toxic order of these chemicals to Chinese prawn. The toxic order of concentrated Zn2+ and Cd2+ in tissues and organs of Chinese prawn is in the order gill > shell + appendage>viscera > muscle.. 相似文献
16.
Heavy metal pollution is one of the most important environmental problems today.Biosorption is an innovative tech-nology that employs biological materials to accumulate heavy metals from waste water through metabolic process or physicochemi-cal pathways of uptake.Even though several physical and chemical methods are available for removal of heavy metals,currently many biological materials such as bacteria,algae,yeasts and fungi have been widely used due to their good performance,low cost and large quantity of availability.The aim of the present study is to explore the biosorption of toxic heavy metals,Cr(VI),Cr(III),Pb(II) and Cd(II) by algal biomass obtained from algae Sargassum wightii(brown) and Caulerpa racemosa(green).Biosorption of algal biomass was found to be biomass concentration-and pH-dependent,while the maximal biosorption was found at pH 5.0 and with the metal concentration of 100 mg L-1.S.wightii showed the maximal metal biosorption at the biomass concentration of 25 g L-1,followed by C.racemosa with the maximal biosorption at 30 g L-1.S.wightii showed 78% biosorption of Cr(VI),Cr(III),Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions.C.racemosa exhibited 85% biosorption of Cd(II) and Cr(VI),and 50% biosorption of Cr(III) and Pb(II).The results of our study suggest that seaweed biomass can be used efficiently for 相似文献
17.
湖北省秭归ML3.6地震震源特征 总被引：5，自引：5，他引：0
利用三峡数字地震台网的数字记录,反演了2001年10月11日湖北省秭归(东经110.4°,北纬30.9°)ML3.6地震的参数,同时得到了三峡地区的地壳速度结构.反演得到的三峡地区的地壳速度模型和以前在该地区利用人工和天然地震获得的速度模型基本一致.该地震发生在走向为NE,倾向为NW的断层上,地震主要产生以滑动为主的错动,持续时间从开始到结束约为0.16 s.这次地震断层面的长度约780 m,宽度约330 m,滑动量约为41.9 cm. 相似文献
18.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,(4)
This study was conducted to compare lipid and fatty acid composition of cod, haddock and halibut.Three groups of cod (276 g±61 g), haddock (538 g±83 g) and halibut (3704 g±221 g) were maintained with commercial feeds mainly based on fish meal and marine fish oil for 12 weeks prior to sampling.The fatty acid compositions of muscle and liver were determined by GC/FID after derivatization of extracted lipids into fatty acid methyl esters (FAME).Lipids were also fractionated into neutral and polar lipids using Waters silica Sep-Pak.The phospholipid fraction was further separated by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) and the FAME profile was obtained.Results of the present study showed that cod and haddock were lean fish and their total muscle lipid contents were 0.8% and 0.7%, respectively, with phospholipid constituting 83.6% and 87.5% of the total muscle lipid, respectively.Halibut was a medium-fat fish and its muscle lipid content was 8%, with 84% of the total muscle lipid being neutral lipid.Total liver lipid contents of cod, haddock and halibut were 36.9%, 67.2% and 30.7%, respectively, of which the neutral lipids accounted for the major fraction (88.1%-97.1%).Polyunsaturated fatty acids were the most abundant in cod and haddock muscle neutral lipid.Monounsaturated fatty acid level was the highest in halibut muscle neutral lipid.Fatty acid compositions of phospholipid were relatively constant.In summary, the liver of cod and haddock as lean fish was the main lipid reserve organ, and structural phospholipid is the major lipid form in flesh.However, as a medium-fat fish, halibut stored lipid in both their liver and muscle. 相似文献
19.
This study was conducted to compare lipid and fatty acid composition of cod,haddock and halibut.Three groups of cod(276 g±61 g),haddock(538 g±83 g)and halibut(3704 g±221 g)were maintained with commercial feeds mainly based on fish meal and marine fish oil for 12 weeks prior to sampling.The fatty acid compositions of muscle and liver were determined by GC/FID after derivatization of extracted lipids into fatty acid methyl esters(FAME).Lipids were also fractionated into neutral and polar lipids using Waters silica Sep-Pak(R).The phospholipid fraction was further separated by high-performance thin-layer chromatography(HPTLC)and the FAME profile was obtained.Results of the present study showed that cod and haddock were lean fish and their total muscle lipid contents were 0.8% and 0.7%,respectively,with phospholipid constituting 83.6% and 87.5% of the total muscle lipid,respectively.Halibut was a medium-fat fish and its muscle lipid content was 8%,with 84% of the total muscle lipid being neutral lipid.Total liver lipid contents of cod,haddock and halibut were 36.9%,67.2% and 30.7%,respectively,of which the neutral lipids accounted for the major fraction(88.1%-97.1%).Polyunsaturated fatty acids were the most abundant in cod and haddock muscle neutral lipid.Monounsaturated fatty acid level was the highest in halibut muscle neutral lipid.Fatty acid compositions of phospholipid were relatively constant.In summary,the liver of cod and haddock as lean fish was the main lipid reserve organ,and structural phospholipid is the major lipid form in flesh.However,as a medium-fat fish,halibut stored lipid in both their liver and muscle. 相似文献
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