共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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在人物描写方面,魏晋南北朝志怪小说不像以后的小说那样神形兼备,甚至基本上没有肖像描写,但志怪小说的作者已经开始注意表现所写人物的特定情感和个性,使人物形象具有了一定程度的可感性和生动性。浪漫主义象征性艺术手法、第三人称限知叙事、相对生动细致的细节描写、人物对话、诗歌辞赋的运用以及描写的多样性在一定程度上完成了人物形象塑造和性格揭示,一些优秀篇章中的女性形象塑造,都已达到了生动鲜明、栩栩如生的程度。即便这些只是处在萌芽阶段的尝试,却对后世产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
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从形象分析、艺术手法、特征成因、道德意蕴等4个方面综述了近30年学界对《诗经》人物形象研究的成果。对女性形象的分析主要是描绘外貌、赞扬优秀品质,对男性形象的分析主要是论述人物体现的道德品质;塑造人物的艺术手法包括赋、比、兴以及外貌描写等刻画人物的一般手法;特征成因则包括宗教意识、审美传统以及社会背景;人物形象体现了孝悌、正直、忠君爱国的道德意识。研究的不足主要表现在对《诗经》中人物形象分析的重复,对其塑造人物的艺术手法挖掘不够,对人物形象体现的道德意蕴的现实意义缺乏深入探讨。 相似文献
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刘许生 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2014,(8):95-95
正国土资源导刊:你觉得《大清相国》算是历史小说还是官场小说?小说中的陈廷敬的生平与真实历史中的陈廷敬大致吻合,比如由康熙帝亲自改名、改革钱法、整顿吏治等等,那么,小说与真实历史的虚实差别在哪里?王跃文:《大清相国》就题材来说是历史小说。我不认为历史小说所写的事件要同历史上的真实事件一一吻合。我们看看中国史书的典范《史记》反而有大量的小说笔法,如人物对话及情态描写。我觉得,历史小说主要人物需是真实的,人物基本命运是真实的,人物的 相似文献
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阎怀兰 《广东海洋大学学报》2015,(2):64-69
在张炜小说中,人物形象的恶魔性因素实质是人固有的审丑意识,是人创造性与破坏性共生的本能力量。人物的审丑意识在其早期作品中萌芽,在成熟期长篇小说中凸显,在巨著《你在高原》中成为主流,人丧失审美能力,美被彻底颠覆。物权利益的追逐中人物的审丑本能膨胀泛滥,最终导致了大地民间的坍塌。张炜小说在美与丑的力量冲突中,通过对人物审丑意识的揭露和批判,剖析现实中社会和人性的丑,呼吁精神自由和纯粹审美的复归。 相似文献
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阎怀兰 《广东海洋大学学报》2012,(2):79-83
张炜小说《你在高原》中,出现了一批由美蜕变为丑的女性人物形象,她们面对生存的困境,选择了灵魂的堕落,将身体工具化,从受难者爬升为施难者,在美蜕变为丑的堕落中享受审丑本能释放的快感.这类女性人物形象,具有显真、扬善、求美的审美价值 相似文献
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民间叙事论纲（下） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
宝物主题、禁忌主题、婚恋主题、英雄主题和伦理主题，是民间叙事中最常见因而最重要的主题。民间叙事的形象包括人和物两个方面，形象的实质是人，进入民间叙事的万事万物都会打上或深或浅的人性烙印。民间叙事人物形象的根本特征是非常鲜明的类型化。民间叙事对于小说文体有着重要的影响：它培养和提高了中国人的叙事思维和叙事能力；哺育滋养了文化人从记录民间故事进入自主创作的境地；从故事题材、人物形象、情节模式、民俗场景、细节语言等多方面不断给小说创作以营养；始终与中国小说的形式与发展相辅相扶而行。民间叙事还有一种特别值得关注的形态即活态的民间叙事。活态民间叙事包括以前曾被记录而今仍在口头存活的和一直只在口头流传而从未被记录过的两大部分。活态民间叙事中一种重要的形式是不以语言文字为载体而以身体动作为主要媒介的叙事——民间行为叙事。民间叙事传达民众的心声，打破了统治阶级官方话语和主流话语的霸权，对整个民族、国家有着极大、深刻、长远的影响，是有一种超越皇权、超越政府行政权力的在野权威。 相似文献
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世界著名的作家查尔斯·狄更斯,是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一.《远大前程》是狄更斯后期的一部教育小说,小说揭露和鞭打资产阶级的贪婪虚伪和社会的种种罪恶弊端,展示了狄更斯对19世纪英国上层社会的尖锐批判,具有很高的文学价值.而《远大前程》中的悲剧人物郝维香小姐是所有狄更斯作品中形象刻画最复杂,心灵表现最丰富的人物之一,书中对她的刻画,更深刻反映了资本主义社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系.郝维香小姐因未婚夫的抛弃而活在痛苦中,她是那种一心一意要复仇,但最终导致了巨大痛苦的典型形象.狄更斯塑造了一个被恋人抛弃而痛苦一生的悲剧形象.主要从社会、家庭及郝维香小姐自身的角度.对其悲剧命运产生的原因进行剖析,旨在揭示男权统治下19世纪维多利亚时代女性的地位与悲剧命运. 相似文献
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宝物主题、禁忌主题、婚恋主题、英雄主题和伦理主题 ,是民间叙事中最常见因而最重要的主题。民间叙事的形象包括人和物两个方面 ,形象的实质是人 ,进入民间叙事的万事万物都会打上或深或浅的人性烙印。民间叙事人物形象的根本特征是非常鲜明的类型化。民间叙事对于小说文体有着重要的影响 :它培养和提高了中国人的叙事思维和叙事能力 ;哺育滋养了文化人从记录民间故事进入自主创作的境地 ;从故事题材、人物形象、情节模式、民俗场景、细节语言等多方面不断给小说创作以营养 ;始终与中国小说的形式与发展相辅相扶而行。民间叙事还有一种特别值得关注的形态即活态的民间叙事。活态民间叙事包括以前曾被记录而今仍在口头存活的和一直只在口头流传而从未被记录过的两大部分。活态民间叙事中一种重要的形式是不以语言文字为载体而以身体动作为主要媒介的叙事———民间行为叙事。民间叙事传达民众的心声 ,打破了统治阶级官方话语和主流话语的霸权 ,对整个民族、国家有着极大、深刻、长远的影响 ,是有一种超越皇权、超越政府行政权力的在野权威 相似文献
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李海燕 《广东海洋大学学报》2013,(5):54-58
广东女性文学一直深受岭南文化的影响,与岭南文化关系密切。文学作品充满着浓郁的岭南风情;文学题材日常而冷峻,文学语言既通俗又富有诗意,文学叙事是传统与现代并存;而文学作品中的女性形象莫不平凡普通、求利务实。广东女性文学创作在地方风情、艺术风格、人物形象塑造等方面都表现出浓厚的岭南文化情结。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献