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1.
建昌养马甸子—三道沟韧性剪切带位于燕山台褶带的山海关台拱的北缘,临近辽西台陷。韧性剪切带发育于由麻计沟巨斑状二长花岗岩和水路沟花岗闪长岩单元组成的中元古代房胜沟超单元中。岩体北部被中元古界长城系高于庄组覆盖;向南和向西侵入了太古代绥中花岗岩(年龄为2 475Ma);东部被早侏罗世圣宗庙花岗岩超单元(Rb—Sr等时线年龄188.5±2.3Ma)侵入。 相似文献
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豫西双龙韧性剪切带是位于秦岭造山带核部的一条韧性剪切带,由两侧到中心依次发育了初糜棱岩、糜棱岩、超糜棱岩及假玄武玻璃一系列动力变质岩。该韧性剪切带是东秦岭造山带核部网结状走滑韧性剪切带中的一条,对其开展显微构造研究,对了解东秦岭造山带的变质变形环境及构造演化具有一定地质意义。本文在野外地质工作的基础上,通过对韧性剪切带进行岩石学和矿物显微构造特征分析,对韧性剪切带的性质及温度、古差应力、应变速率等变质变形环境进行了分析讨论。研究表明,双龙韧性剪切带运动学性质为左行剪切,变质变形温度约为400～500℃,古差应值约为51～61MPa。 相似文献
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北大城金矿是受韧性剪切带控制的小型金矿。韧性剪切带分布在北大城—马鹿沟一带,总体呈北东东—近东西向展布,发育于太古宙建平群小塔子沟组的区域变质岩中。韧性剪切带早期以韧性剪切为主,晚期以脆性变形为主。韧性剪切带内由初糜棱岩、糜棱岩,超糜棱岩组成。宏观微观构造明显。金矿化带分布在韧性剪切带内的晚期断裂构造中,为石英脉型和蚀变岩型。 相似文献
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在辽宁西部地区有两条大型韧性剪切带通过。颜家沟—大营子韧性剪切带,总体走向70°,区内长250km,宽10km;大巴—瓦子峪—后三角山韧性剪切带,总体呈30°走向,区内长150km,宽5—10km。两条韧性剪切带的边界以断层为界,切穿太古代变质岩,以及海西期、燕山早期花岗岩体。带内太古代变质岩普遍退化变质。辽西两条韧性剪切带具有多期次、继承性活动特点,其形成时代可以追溯到加里东期,与古板块活动有关。韧性剪切带可做为太古代高级变质区寻找金属矿床的有利条件之一。 相似文献
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吕梁山区晚期构造变形主要表现为在收缩构造体制下形成一系列线状同斜倒转褶皱及逆冲推覆型韧性断层及韧性剪切带,并伴随有壳源型花岗岩浆活动。韧性剪切带主要发育在近周营—罗家岔一带的吕梁群两侧边界上,为区内规模大、影响广的区域性构造。由北至南,主剪切带走向由近南北向过渡为向东西向延伸,剪切带内构造岩石类型主要有变余糜棱岩、构造片岩。剪切带内矿物拉伸线理及各类旋转应变标志指示上盘相对下盘逆冲推覆;从剪切带所涉及的地质体及与周围构造的相互关系确定,主体形成于新太古代五台运动末期的造山过程。 相似文献
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根据大量野外地质调查和室内分析研究，小秦岭东部控矿韧性剪切带的构造特征可概括为以下几点：①依据应力矿物塑性变形的差异，区内出露早期、晚期脆韧性控矿剪切带及韧脆性控矿剪切带；②早期脆韧性控矿剪切带形成温度高于５００℃，古应力值大于１００ＭΡａ，剪切方向以右行逆冲为主，变质作用达高绿片岩相；③晚期脆韧性控矿剪切带生成温度低于５００℃，古应力值在７０～５０ＭΡａ之间，既有右行剪切，又有左行剪切，变质作用为绿片岩相；④韧脆性控矿剪切带形成温度更低，古应力值小于５０ＭΡａ，剪切方位多次变化，变质作用为低绿片岩相；⑤在空间上，控矿韧性剪切带呈波浪状，它们在活动—平静—再活动—再平静波浪演化中形成，因而是金矿形成、富集的有利因素之一 相似文献
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《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(4)
新疆额尔齐斯韧性剪切带片理化的花岗岩类岩体中,锆石有新生热液锆石和残留原生岩浆锆石两种。微区分析数据在U-Pb谐和曲线上显示有原生岩浆结晶年龄和韧性剪切变形事件年龄,后者呈下交点模式分布。原生岩浆结晶年龄为329~447 Ma,来自北阿尔泰带志留纪、泥盆纪岩体及南阿尔泰带石炭纪花岗岩体原生岩浆锆石;韧性剪切变形事件年龄是视年龄,为295~305、267~286 Ma。由于额尔齐斯韧性剪切带内切穿韧性剪切带的未变形区域性岩墙群岩石SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为277~286 Ma,所以变形岩石锆石谐和曲线反映的谐和年龄(295~305 Ma)才是韧性剪切带变形事件的主期年龄,下交点模式视年龄偏低。韧性剪切带新生锆石特征为晶棱清楚的简单(110)+(101)聚形,呈细长柱状,锥顶角为120°钝角,震荡环带较宽,阴极发光强度较弱,与原生岩浆锆石有明显不同。这些特征在新疆各韧性剪切带中重复出现,新疆石炭纪末—二叠纪初和志留纪末两期规模巨大的韧性剪切带在各构造带广泛发育,正确识别韧性剪切带热液锆石是走出侵入岩年龄认识误区的重要环节。 相似文献
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桂东南那卜地区宁潭超单元及其围岩中,主期变形变质作用形成的韧性剪切带可分为2类NE向右行走滑性质的韧性剪切带;NW向逆冲推覆性质的韧性剪切带.通过对以上2类韧性剪切带的构造样式、显微组构以及运动学特征等的综合分析表明,它们形成的构造应力是NE-SW向的,在这一应力的作用下,使早期NE向和NW向构造重新活动,从而构成了一种NE向走滑-NW向逆冲的相互转换程式,即NE向右行走滑性质韧性剪切带和NW向逆冲推覆性质韧性剪切带相互转换的韧性变形体系. 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献