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1.
INTRODUCTIONAlthoughdescriptionoflifehistoryandestimatesofanimalproductionhavealonghistory (Lin degaard ,1 989) ,fewstudiesontheproductionrateofbenthicmacroinvertebrateswerecarriedoutinChinesewaters (Liang ,1 984 ) .Withthedevelopmentoffisheriesandthedeterioratio…  相似文献   

2.
Branchiura sowerbyi in the Donghu Lake (Wuhan, China) completes its life cycle in one year. Its production rates were 6.7 g m-8 yr-1 (wet weight) during the period from April 1962 to May 1963 and 8.6 g m-2 yr-1 during the period from August 1963 to August 1964. The standing stocks in corresponding periods were 1.9 g m-2 (wet weight) and 1.1 gm-2, and the P/B ratios were 3.6 and 7.8. Based on the standing stock during 1973-1975, an evaluation of recent productin levels of B. sowerbyi in Donghu Lake has also been made (i.e. 5.7-33.5 g m-2 yr-1).  相似文献   

3.
设k∈N,f(z)为复平面上的超越亚纯函数,φ(z)、ak-1(z),…,a0(z)为f(z)的小函数,且φ(z)≠0.置P(f)(z)=f(k)(z) ak-1(z),k-1((z) … a1(z)f'(z) a0f(z),且P(f)(z)不恒为常数.当k≤4时,满足Nk)(r,1/f)=S(r,f);k≥5时,满足N4)(r,1/f)=S(r,f),则T(r,f)<20-N(r,1/φfP-1) S(r,f).  相似文献   

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1 INTRODUCTION The first published records of genus Batra-chospermum Roth in China are from Jao (1941), when eleven taxa were reported. Since then, Shi, Hu and Kumano (1993), Shi (1994a, 1994b), Hua and Shi (1996), Xie et al. (1999, 2003), Xie and Shi (2003) have described in more detail the species from China. To date, 23 taxa of Batrachospermum Roth in China have been reported, of which, B. yunnanense, B. nothocladoideum and B. transito-rium are new species of this genus, and are…  相似文献   

6.
INTRODUCTIONLimnodrilushoffmeisteri,aubiquitoustubificid ,isapredominantbenthicinvertebrateinmostshalloweutrophiclakesinChina (Liang,1 979) .Sofar,therearenodataonthesecondaryproduc tionofthiswormandfewdataonthatofotherzoobenthosreportedinChina .Withthefisher…  相似文献   

7.
Eucheuma gelatinae (esper)J.Agardh has vegetative and reproductive features distinguishing it fromother species of Eucheuma.The occurrence of reproductive nemathecia containing carpogonial branches,auxiliary cells and post-fertilization stages including gonimoblast and pericarp initiation,fusion cell foram-tion stages and carposporophyte development are described and ilustrated for the first time for this species.  相似文献   

8.
讨论了图的(g,f)-因子存在问题,并给出了K1,n-free图有(g,f)-因子的一个最小度条件。  相似文献   

9.
This paper reports the concentrations of 137 Cs, hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes(DDT) and its main degradation products, δ13C, and organic carbon in pond sediments(0-210 cm, sectioned by 2-20 cm interval) and surface soils(the 0-3 cm horizon) collected in 2010 from Chenjia catchment, which is located in Yanting county in the hilly central Sichuan of China. α-, δ-, and γ-HCH, DDT, and DDD were not detected throughout the sediment profile. Trace concentrations of δ-HCH(0.89-29.31 ng g-1) and p,p′-DDE(1.85-6.02 ng g-1) were detected only in top 40 cm sediment. The 137 Cs fallout peak in 1963(corresponding to the 55-60 cm depth), the sedimentary signature left by the last year of HCH use in 1989(an additional indicator at 20-25 cm), and the obvious original channel bed prior to the construction of the pond in 1956 were used as temporal markers to estimate changes in average sedimentation rate between different periods due to changes in land use. Continuous, marked decrease in average sedimentation rate(i.e., 3.79, 1.35 and 1.07 cm year-1 in 1956-1963, 1963-1989, and 1989-2010, respectively)over time was observed, probably due to the reforestation, abandoning of steep sloping farmland for afforestation and natural re-vegetation(implementation of the Grain for Green Program), and the conversion of part of gently sloping farmland terraces to orchard land since the 1980 s, especially since the 1990 s. This was corroborated by the observed decrease(more negative) in δ13C of sediment towards the surface, which indicates increased relative contribution of eroded soil particles coming from slopes with increased tree cover in sediment source area. Combined use of 137 Cs, δ-HCH, and δ13C record in sediments has been demonstrated to be a powerful approach to reconstruction of response in sedimentation rate to historical land use changes.  相似文献   

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11.
Species, Thracia granubsa of the Family Thraciidae from the China Seas was first reported and described as new to science by Adams et Reeve (1850) . No other species was found there for more than 100 years until the author ( 1980) in his studies on Chinese bivalvia, discovered the second new species, Trigonothracia jinxinyae , described in this article .This paper deals with 6 species, three of which are new to science, collected from the littoral and sublittoral zones of the China Seas.Type specimens are deposited in the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Oingdao .  相似文献   

12.
Commercial linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), mixture of alkylchain lengths and phenyl position isomers (C10-C13), is widely used as a major constituent of household and industrial detergents in the People's Republic of China. Degradation process and behaviour of LAS compounds during an 82-hour lake water die-away study, with an added LAS concentration of 1. 5mg .L-1, was quantified and accomplished by HPLO-UV after extractionon the SepPek C18 reversed - phase cartridges. The degradation rate became progressively faster with increasing chain length. The technique described in this study is fast, sensitive and specific, and can be used to determine low levels, of LAS and for establishing water quality criteria and standards relating to LAS and its compounds.  相似文献   

13.
1 INTRODUCTION Ammonia and nitrites are common pollutants in waters used for intensive aquiculture, and are harmful to cultured animals and their larvae when present in sufficiently high concentrations (Zhou, 1991). Ammonia in water is usually derived from animal excretion and catabolism of organic materi- als. It occurs in un-ionized and ionized forms. Un-ionized ammonia can pass through cell mem- brane and is harmful to the cells due to its fat-soluble feature (Chen, 2000; Chin, 2001).…  相似文献   

14.
1INTRODUCTIONThegenusTinocladiaKylinderivedfromthege nusEudesmeJ.Ag.,wasestablishedbyKylinin1 940 .Untilnow ,fivespecieshavebeenreported .Threespecies,T .crassa (Sur.)Kylin(byC .K .Tseng,1 983 ) ,T .gracilisDingetLuandT .mi crosporangiiDingetLu (byDingetal.,2 0 0 4)inthegenusTinocladiahadbeenreportedtodate.Inthecourseofourinvestigationonthespecimensofthege nusTinocladiacollectedfromtheYellowSeacoastsandkeptintheHerbariumoftheInstituteofOceanolo gy,ChineseAcademyofSciences,twomo…  相似文献   

15.
Surface ornamentations of the cell walls of 24 desmid species varieties and forms belonging to 7 genera were studied under a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Among these desmids, 1 species and 1 variety are new to science, 13 species, varieties and forms are recorded in China for the first time. These desmids are subdivided into homogeneous and heterogeneous types based on the characteristic ornamentations on their cell walls. A unique ornamentation pattern, the centre of each scrobiculation with a small punctum regularly arranged on the cell wall, and very fine puncta scattered on the cell wall can only be revealed under high SEM magnification.  相似文献   

16.
INTRODUCTION The eonversion of dietary Protein,liPid and earbohydrate in the body of thevertebrate 15 conneeted with the intermediate metabolism Proeesses in whieh themetalloenzymes Play very imPortant roles.Anderson et al.(1984)and Teshimaand Kanazawa(1 986)Proved the maintenanee of ProPer Protein and liPidlevelsin the diets eoneomitant with inereasing the dietary earbohydrate eontent to 40%ean Promote teh growth of Nile tilaPia fingerlings.EI一Sayed and Garling(1988)indi eated th…  相似文献   

17.
INTRODUCTIONInthefirstpaperofthisseries (LiandLiu ,2 0 0 2 ) ,wereported 3generawith 7speciesofPontoniinae,collectedbytheJointChinese GermanMarineBiologyExpeditionstoHainanIsland(winterof1 990andspringof 1 992 ) .Thepresentpaperreportsanother 6genera ,with 9species,fromHa…  相似文献   

18.
????GM(1,1)???????????????????о????????????????x(1)(1)??x(1)(n)??????????GM(1,1)??????????????????x(1)(1)??x(1)(n)?GM(1,1)????????????·???????x(1)(t)?????????????????1-AGO???е???????????С?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????з?????????????????????????????÷?Χ?????????????????????????????????????GM(1,1)????????????????????GM(1,1)????  相似文献   

19.
1GIGANTICRING-MORPHOSTRUCTURESOFAMUR-SONGHUA-HUANGHELINEAMENT(ASHL)Thereareaseriesofgiganticring-morphostructure(RM)alongthemarginofcontinentwithdiameterfrom1-2to3-4thousandkilometers.ASHLcrossthenextmega-RMontheeasternmarginofAsia:Amur,Korean,EastChinaandtheSeaofOkhotsk.TheAmurmega-RMismorethan2500kmindiameterandcoversthewholebasinoftheAmurRiveraswellasseriesofsmallbasinsconnectedwiththeSeasofOkhotskandJapan.Theconformaldistributionofthe“steps”ofthicknessear…  相似文献   

20.
INTRODUCTIONTheroleofalgalextracellularmetaboliteasabioactivesubstancetocontrolsuccessionofmi croalgalpopulationshadlongbeenrecognized (MastandPace,1 93 8;PrattandFong,1 940 ) .Somemicroalgae,likeChlorellavulgaris,Chlamydomonasreinhardtii,Skeletonemacostatum ,exc…  相似文献   

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