共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kaizhong Yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(1):12-19
In China, systematic studies on economic base of a single city are very weak. Based on the 1990 census and relevant statistics
during 1990 – 1994, a comparative study is conducted on Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. The major conclusions are as follows:
(1) Beijing is not only the national political and cultural center, but also the national economic center, viz the commercial
service center and the low water-consuming, light polluting, external economy-typed and knowledge-intensive manufacturing
industrial center, which is appropriate for Beijing’s comparative advantage. (2) The high water-consuming, heavy polluting
and regional market-oriented industry is overdeveloped as far as Beijing’s scarce water and other natural resources are concerned.
(3) Beijing’s industrial base is smaller, more regional market-based, and the service base is more diverse, larger and more
national market-based than Shanghai’s and Tianjin’s. (4) With the development of socialist market economy and implement of
sustainable development strategy, the external economy-typed and knowledge-intensive manufacturing industry with lower input
of water and less environmental pollution, and information-intensive service industries will centralize further, and the industry
with higher input of water and/or severe environmental pollution will decentralize. 相似文献
2.
Pingyu Zhang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(2):109-118
Northeast China is the largest old industrial base of China that endured persistent influence of the past planned economy system. This region has lost its leading place since the reform and opening up, and became a backward region by contrast with the coastal areas. This paper elaborates the evolutionary process of the old industrial base of Northeast China, analyses the main reasons for the decline, gives a preliminary evaluation on the revitalizing polices in recent years, and points out major long-term challenges for future revitalization. It concludes that for Northeast China, a relative declining area： 1） it is indispensable to get the long-term policy support from the central government; 2） system reform and structure adjustment are the crucial strategies, particularly the reform of the large and medium state-owned enterprises; and developing new industries is as important as upgrading traditional advantaged industries; 3） the local governments should play an indirect role, avoiding from any unnecessary intervention on economic activity; and 4） social security and investment climate must be improved simultaneously. In addition, the author stresses that the lack of knowledge on the nature of old industrial base had led to failures of the past initiatives, and revitalizing the old industrial base should be treated as a holistic regional project including economy growth, society progress and environment improvement. 相似文献
3.
Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factor of County-level Industrial Development in Liaoning Province of China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
GAO Xiaona MA Yanji 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2008,18(1):24-32
County-level industrial development and structure upgrade is one of the most important issues of revitalizing old industrial base of China. After the cluster analysis on GDP per capita and GDP per area of each county in Liaoning Province, this paper finds the similarity of population size, land use intensity, and economic development of each county. Location quotient reflects the specialization intensity of industries in each county, and it also reflects the spatial differences of county-level industrial development. Economic development level is higher in the southeast than in the northwest of Liaoning, and the industry driving effect on county-level economy is apparent. The main influencing factors include location, industrial foundation and economic system reform, capital input level, knowledge and technology dissemination, conditions of domestic and overseas markets, population and labor force transfer. Industrialization is an important approach to urbanization for the counties in Liaoning Province. The proportion of agriculture is much higher in the northwest than in the southeast of Liaoning, so it will be take longer time for counties in the northwest of Liaoning to make industrialization, urbanization and modernization. 相似文献
4.
张镜湖 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(1):51-54
本文多方面系统地分析了中国西部地区的经济态势,从生产总值、产业结构(第一产业、工业、矿产、能源,第三产业等)以及生态环境等,论述西部的经济开发。 相似文献
5.
1 PRESENT SITUATIONYanji City is the Capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture (YKAP), the center of wholeprefectllre politics, economy and culture, and it is onepolar of "the golden triangle" in the Tumen River Delta(Yanji, Chongiin, Vladivostok ). It is located in theeast of Jinn Province and to the North of ChangbaiMountain which straddles the border region betweenChina and Korea. It is a frontier city that is 60km directly away from the border between China and Russia… 相似文献
6.
Measurement and spatial distribution of urban agglomeration industrial compactness in China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Urban agglomeration （UA） compactness means spatial concentration degree of physical entities, such as cities （towns）, industries, resources, funds, traffic and technologies, whose concentration is formed according to specified economic and technologic association in the process of UA formation and development. The UA industrial compactness means the concentration degree of industry and industry clusters with reference to the industrial, technological and economic relations among the cities in the UA in the process of rational industrial division and with the extension of industrial chain. After analyzing the researches on compactness, this paper finds that the relevant measurement coefficient and methods reflecting industrial geographical concentration fail to link industries spatial concentration with urban spatial concentration. Taking 23 UAs as samples and classifying them by development degree, this paper probes into UA compactness and spatial distribution characteristics from the perspective of industry by adopting UA index systems of industry and measurement models. The research finds out： 1） there is obvious positive correlation between UA industrial compactness and UA development degree; 2） the spatial distribution difference of UA industrial compactness is relatively great; and 3） UA industrial compactness shows a gradually decreasing tendency from the eastern part, the middle part to the western part of China. From the research thoughts and approaches, this article suggests that studies on the UA integrated compactness measurement should be enhanced from a multidimensional per- spective involving space, traffic, population density and so on. 相似文献
7.
ＡＰＲＩＭＡＲＹＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＳＴＲＡＴＥＧＩＣＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭ￥ＦａｎｇＣｈｕａｎｇｌｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００１... 相似文献
8.
WANGQing LIHui-xia CHENGuo-jie CHENYong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(4):359-363
This paper reveals that agricultural growth trend in China is strongly correlated with the growth of off-farm industries-the curve of net income from off-farm industries reflects the general characteristics of net income of households. That means the increase of net income of farm households is chiefly from off-farm industries,more than from agriculture. The authors therefore conclude that the “poverty“ in mountain areas or the gap between mountain areas and plain areas lies in the underdevelopment of off-farm industries in mountain areas. Finally, the authors make suggestions of strategic adjustment of economic structure: 1) present situation of mountain areas in China should be fully considered; 2) a full industrial system is not our desire; 3) advantageous industries should be promoted to create famous products; 4) industrialization and urbanization in mountain areas should be promoted and so on. 相似文献
9.
Industrial transformation of Shenyang city 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
ZHANGPing-yu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):216-223
Industrial transformation represents a unique economic phenomenon in China‘s regional economy,and old industrial city reconstruction has long been a key problem that affects state security. As a typical old indus-trial city in China, Shenyang established its heavy industrial city position in the First Five-year Plan period (1953-1957), and this industrial structure has been consolidated for a long time. After 1978, Shenyang began its long last-ing industrial reconstruction in an all-round way by 3 main initiatives including restructuring economic system, up-grading traditional industrial technology and developing high-tech industry. In the end of the 1990s, it could be i-dentified that remarkable structural changes took place in city economy at large as well as individual industrial sec-tor. According to the GDP proportion change, Shenyang is on the way to a high level industrial structure. The sec-ondary industry also engendered significant shifting as smelting and textile industry declined sharply but IT industry increased largely. Although the ratio of the heavy industry to the light industry changed periodically, the heavy in-dustrial output value most time kept a high proportion over 60% of the gross industrial output value in the past five decades. Shenyang has favorable conditions for developing equipment manufacturing industry, but it should carry out the program by establishing its leading role in urban economy plan, building “Theme Industrial Parks“, improv-ing Tiexi Industrial Zone, removing any kind of system barrier, enlarging private and other ownerships economy and improving technology, marketing and management by IT application. In response to economy globalization,Shenyang needs to expand the cooperation worldwide and improve the cohesion with surrounding cities. 相似文献
10.
Wanzhong Yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):348-356
In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong
as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Changjiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center
for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take- off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang
River Basin.
To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and
teriary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign
trade, comerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on.
In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original
raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture
should be established.
In spatial distribution, the present extension has been eastward along the Huangpu River axis. By the end of this century,
five districts: Waigaoqiao-Gaoqiao, Qingningsi-Jinqiao, Lujiazui-Huamu, Zhoujiadu-Liuli and Beicai-Zhangjiang, will be developed.
Meanwhile, it must be well coordinated between developing Pudong and reforming Puxi. 相似文献
11.
陈国阶 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,(4)
１ ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮｏｗａｄａｙｓｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓａｎｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆａｆｅｗｃｏｎｓｐｉｃｕｏｕｓｔｒｅｎｄｓｗｈｉｃｈｍａｙｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｍｏｄｅｌｓａｎｄｔｈｅｏｒｉｅｓ．Ｆｉｒｓｔｏｆａｌｌ,ｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇｉｎｇｌｏｂａｌｓｐａｃｅ,ｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｒｅｍａｒｋａｂｌｅｉ… 相似文献
12.
Guojie Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1999,9(4):314-321
At present China is facing challenges from economic globalization, ecological economy and knowledge economy in its process
of economic development. The following ideas may be heuristic in establishing China’s regional development strategies: 1)
In locating industries, the impact of industries on the eco-environment should be fully considered. 2) Industrial restructuring
should be focused on the restructuring of products, not on the restructuring of the three traditional industries (primary,
secondary and tertiary industries). 3) The establishment of key industries should be focused on large-scale corporations or
famous brand products, not on a particular industrial sector. 4) The complementarity and cooperation between the east and
the west of China should be on products and markets, not on natural resources. The advantages in natural resources for the
west of China can not be over-estimated. The advantages in products and market potentials for the west of China may be explored. 相似文献
13.
INDUSTRIAL LINKAGES AND RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李小建 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(3):255-263
The fast growth of rural industry in China has generated regional development of large rural areas. What role does industrial linkages play in Chinese rural industrialization? This is a same question as the relation between industrial linkages and regional development which has been discussed for decades and no final conclusion reached. The paper pursues the discussion and focuses on rural areas in China with special reference to Henan Province. On the basis of data from an investigation on nearly 200 industrial enterprises, this study emphasizes that the linkages play a very important role in spreading development of industry in rural areas. It is recommended that the national policies should prompt industrial linkages to upgrade the technological level of rural industry and to integrate rural industry with urban industry. 相似文献
14.
As responses to metropolitan suburbanization and rural urbanization,the formation and evolution of urban fringes should be understood against the background of overall economic development and spatial reconstruction of entire metropolises.At the same time,however,endogenous interactions between industrial structure and spatial patterns of non-agricultural activities are also worthy of scholarly attention.Since the 1980s,studies on urban fringes in China have been restricted by the lack of micro-level data.This paper investigates the spatial expansion and structural evolution of the urban fringe by taking the case of Beijing and uses systematic firm-level data in 1996 and 2001 from the National Census of Basic Units.The diversity of distribution patterns across industrial sectors brings about two interrelated results.On the one hand,structural adjustment of non-agricultural industries promotes the expansion and spatial evolution of the urban fringe.On the other hand,the stability and dynamics of industrial structure coexist in the moving urban fringe.This study also reveals that the outward-moving urban fringe is the optimal location for manufacturing,especially heavy manufacturing,as well as traditional producer and consumer services.However,industries with spatial stickiness such as tourism and sports have not moved with the fringe.Most advanced services remain concentrated in the city center.The authors argue that it is essential for understanding and managing urban fringes to take into account spatial evolution and industrial structural adjustment together with their interaction with each other. 相似文献
15.
石秋艳 《广东海洋大学学报》2014,(2):38-43
海洋产业结构的优化升级是海洋经济健康持续发展的重要保障,并直接影响着人类未来的发展。在有关学者对海洋产业结构演化的研究基础之上,运用三轴图分析法,构建了海洋产业结构演进模式图,可直观清晰地看出我国海洋三次产业结构的动态演变过程,显示我国海洋产业结构已实现第三产业占据主导地位的三、二、一产业结构模式,并在此基础上对海洋产业结构的演化阶段进行分析。从加强国家宏观调控、优化产业布局、加强科技创新、建立人才队伍等方面提出优化海洋产业结构的对策。 相似文献
16.
李文彦 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1991,1(2):109-120
Resource-type industries are significance in national economy in the initial stage of industrialization and urbanization in developing countries including China. China is abundant in energy resources, but their distribution is uneven. The prospect of iron and steel industry from the supply of iron ore and coal as well as nonferous metallurgical industry, and chemical industry, is discussed. Processing of agricultural product is an important component of resource-type industries, and the base of light industry. The current status of light industry and different potentials in China's provinces are analysed. The author classifies all provinces into five types according to the spatial combination of minerals in China, and argues that four indicators have to be taken into account with regard to the appraisal of geographical position. 相似文献
17.
闽南金三角地区已成为中国东南沿海重要的经济增长高地。然而,在同城化背景下,该地区的城市空间重组、区域协调等问题凸显,严重制约了区域可持续发展。本文运用重心模型揭示了2000-2012年闽南金三角经济增长以及三次产业重心迁移的时空演变特征与规律,并用Nich指数进一步分析三次产业差异。结果表明:(1)闽南金三角地区极化发展现象突出,2000年以来地区经济增长重心与二、三产业重心高度集聚于厦门市东北部,且东西向极化现象较明显;(2)厦、泉两地经济增长博弈激烈,2008年后第三产业开始回迁,且其对经济增长有一定的牵引效应,地区间第二产业非均衡性发展有所收敛;(3)第一产业重心往西南地区迁移的直线型态势显著,漳州市二、三产业发展均滞后于厦、泉地区。 相似文献
18.
A key target of the overall strategy implementation for regional development since the 18th Party Congress of China has involved taking measures to narrow regional disparities. This is because resource-based cities' economic development has fallen below general levels due to resource exhaustion and an unbalanced industrial structure, among other factors. Further, an economic gap has long existed between Northeast China's large number of resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities. This article comprehensively studies the economic convergence of Northeast China's resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities from 1996 to 2015 by using a dynamic panel to analyze not only the economic development of different industries and types of cities, but also the main factors that influence economic development. The empirical results demonstrate that economic convergence exists in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities, but the economic gap between them has clearly narrowed since the implementation of a strategy to revitalize the Northeast's old industrial base. Shrinking cities are the fastest to converge, as mature cities are slower and regenerating cities are the slowest; regarding industry structure, the secondary industry dominates the economy in mature and shrinking cities, and the tertiary industry in regenerating cities. The primary stimulus in resource-based cities' economic development involves upgrading the industrial structure and investing in human capital. As China faces a ‘new normal' economy, resource-based cities in Northeast China should restructure the economy and perfect their market system to avoid again widening the economic gap. 相似文献
19.
１ ＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ１．１ ＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＴｈｒｅｅＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＳｅｃｔｏｒｓＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｌａｔｅ１９７０ｓ,ｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇａｎｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｎｏｎａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗ… 相似文献
20.
Xiaopei Yan 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1994,4(1):55-65
This paper focuses on three interrelated aspects of the relationship between the satellite towns (Renhe Town) and the central
city of metropolis Guangzhou. The attention is initially paid to the evolution of the satellite towns. Those towns are recognized
as industrial ones although different types could be identified since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Then the analysis is turned to the inherent links between Renhe and the central city. Although Renhe has absorbed some decentralized
industries, the achievements of constructing satellite towns are not considered satisfactory. This is because the decentralized
industries have not given an impetus to the economic growth of Renhe, the town has no close links with the central city in
the aspects of finance, employment, economy and technology due to the limitation of the traditional administrative institution,
and the decentralized workers are commuters taking the mother city as the sleeping place. Thirdly the problems associated
with the construction of satellite towns are examined. Guangzhou is experiencing the major restructuring of industrial structure
and therefore it is necessary to decentralize some industries to satellite towns. However, the limits from the central city
and the satellite towns are influencing industrial decentralization and construction of satellite towns. The solutions and
prospects are finally put forward.
This paper was funded by the Canadian International Development Agency. 相似文献