首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
【目的】探讨鳙鱼(Aristichthys nobilis)鱼鳔黏多糖的提取工艺及提取物的化学组成及抗氧化活性。【方法】采用热水浸提法和碱液浸提法提取黏多糖,用GC-MS法测定分析所提取多糖的化学组成和抗氧化活性等性质。【结果】碱液浸提法的最佳工艺条件为料液质量体积比(g/m L)1∶20、碱液质量分数1%、提取温度70℃、提取时间为4 h,在此条件下,黏多糖的提取率为5.58%;热水浸提和碱液浸提得到的鳙鱼鱼鳔黏多糖量分别为5.3%和25.33%;气质联用色谱(GC-MC)测定结果显示,热水提取的黏多糖(WANVM)主要由质量分数13.72%木糖、19.57%甘露糖、16.11%葡萄糖及32.49%半乳糖构成;碱液提取的黏多糖(AANVM)主要由质量分数50%甘露糖和34.87%半乳糖构成。在相同质量分数条件下,WANVM清除羟基自由基、DPPH自由基及总还原力均高于AANVM。【结论】碱液浸提对黏多糖的提取效果优于热水浸提,AANVM、WANVM组分不同,且前者抗氧化活性略高于后者。  相似文献   

2.
【目的】酶解海参性腺并分析其体外清除自由基活性。【方法】采用外源性蛋白酶水解工艺制备海参性腺酶解产物,通过酶解效果比较分析,考察其体外清除DPPH自由基和羟自由基能力。【结果】确定木瓜蛋白酶为水解用酶,利用响应面优化实验确定酶解条件为酶解时间14 h、酶添加量3 000 U/g、料液比1∶40;酶解液灭酶后经离心、浓缩、干燥后得到粉状海参性腺酶解物,其主要成分质量分数分别为蛋白肽48.4%、矿物质16.8%、粗脂肪12.4%、水分9.8%;酶解产物清除DPPH自由基和羟自由基的IC50值分别为3.39、5.83 mg/mL。【结论】海参性腺酶解物具有良好的抗氧化活性。  相似文献   

3.
【目的】为了提高石斑鱼加工副产物的生物价值,对石斑鱼头中抗氧化活性物质进行分离与功能性质分析。【方法】以珍珠龙胆石斑鱼头为原料,采用生物酶解法,以水解度和DPPH自由基清除率为指标,通过单因素试验和响应面法优化酶解工艺;酶解产物经不同分子质量的超滤膜进行分离,对分离各级分的体外抗氧化活性与功能性质进行研究。【结果】石斑鱼头酶解产物的最佳制备条件是:风味蛋白酶添加量3 000 U/g,在pH 7.0,酶解温度为45℃、底物质量浓度300mg/mL下酶解4.5h,得到的石斑鱼头粗酶解产物的水解度为(20.27±1.28)%。分子质量3 ku的酶解产物(EHH-1)蛋白质质量分数为(13.18±1.17)%,抗氧化活性最显著,其对DPPH自由基、羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基清除作用的IC_(50)值分别为0.35、4.60、0.46 mg/mL;在pH4.0～8.0之间均具有较好溶解性,氮溶指数达到(75.08～87.50)%,热稳定性达到(70.00～82.00)%,乳化活性为(23.52～37.45)m~2/g。【结论】石斑鱼头酶解产物分子质量3 ku的超滤级分具有较强的抗氧化性与良好的功能性质,在天然抗氧化剂和食品加工领域有潜在的利用价值。  相似文献   

4.
【目的】分析海洋动物肠道中抗氧化活性乳酸菌的多样性,并对活性菌株胞外与胞内代谢物清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基能力进行测定。【方法】采用溶钙圈分离培养技术和DPPH自由基清除法,从湛江海域6种海洋动物肠道中分离活性乳酸;通过构建16S rDNA基因序列系统发育树,分析其多样性;利用DPPH自由基清除法,测定其抗氧化活性。【结果】共分离得到16株抗氧化活性乳酸菌,分属于细菌域厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)的4个科(Leuconostocaceae,Streptococcaceae,Lactobacillaceae,Enterococcaceae)、6个属(Weissella,Pediococcus,Leuconostoc,Lactococcus,Lactobacillus,Enterococcus),其中除菌株zy-3、LY-87、ZH-54的16S r DNA基因序列与数据库EzBioCloud中的模式菌相似性100%外,其余13株活性菌株与模式菌存在一定的遗传差异(97.42%～99.93%),菌株zy-I与模式菌株Weissella cibaria(KACC11862T)的相似性仅为97.42%,推测为Weissella cibaria属中的潜在新种;16株活性菌株胞外代谢物对DPPH的抗氧化活性均大于胞内代谢物,且5株乳酸菌株(zy-4、zy-s6、YM-49、ZH-53、ZH-54)的胞外的DPPH清除能力均在45%以上,高于其它11株菌株。【结论】湛江海域动物肠道中存在较为丰富的抗氧化活性乳酸菌,并蕴藏潜在乳酸菌新种。  相似文献   

5.
以月腹刺鲀(Gastrophysus lunaris)卵巢为原料,利用超声波辅助提取河豚毒素(Tetrodotoxin,TTX)。通过单因素实验及二次回归旋转组合设计实验研究液料比、超声温度、超声时间等因素对提取率的影响,确定超声波辅助提取河豚毒素的最佳工艺条件。结果表明:在实验范围内影响河豚毒素得率的各因素大小依次为液料体积质量比、超声温度、超声时间;超声波辅助提取河豚毒素的最佳工艺条件为液料体积(mL)质量(g)比3.03∶1,超声温度39℃,超声时间22 min,该工艺条件下提取河豚毒素得率为63.57μg/g。  相似文献   

6.
【目的】从扁舵鲣(Auxis thazard)的木瓜蛋白酶酶解产物中分离鉴定具有较高1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基清除率的抗氧化肽。【方法】用木瓜蛋白酶水解扁舵鲣,以DPPH自由基清除能力为检测指标,通过超滤、凝胶过滤层析和反向高效液相色谱分离抗氧化肽,再经过超高效液相/三重四级杆飞行时间质谱(UPLC/Xevo G2-XS QTOF)进行结构鉴定。【结果】从酶解产物中获得3种抗氧化肽,其氨基酸序列分别为β-丙氨酸-1-甲基-L-组氨酸(241 u)、Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Pro(357 u)和Val-Glu(246 u)。【结论】扁舵鲣的木瓜蛋白酶酶解产物含有抗氧化活性的肽类,可为其抗氧化肽的开发提供理论依据。  相似文献   

7.
对远东拟沙丁鱼(Sardinops sagax)蛋白进行蛋白酶解和膜分离,得到分子质量100~3 000 u(F1)、3 000~10 000 u(F2)和大于10 000 u(F3)的多肽组分。在生化水平上测定各组分对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐(ABTS)、羟基自由基和过氧自由基清除能力;在细胞水平上,以H2O2对Caco-2细胞的毒性及细胞内抗氧化体系的影响为检测指标,筛选最适浓度的H2O2建立细胞氧化应激模型;在建立该模型的基础上,进一步检测蛋白多肽F1对氧化应激损伤细胞的修复功能。结果表明:组分F1对DPPH、ABTS、羟基自由基和过氧自由基清除能力最强,清除率分别为56.03±0.14、86.26±0.32、38.34±1.70、54.85±0.75;100μmol/L的H2O2对细胞毒性作用较小,并可降低细胞中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、总抗氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量,增加丙二醛(MDA)的含量,细胞氧化应激模型选择H2O2浓度为100μmol/L;在该模型条件下,F1对受损的Caco-2细胞中抗氧化体系中的GSH-Px、T-SOD、POD的活性和MDA、GSH的含量有一定恢复作用,可调节细胞中失衡的抗氧化体系。远东拟沙丁鱼多肽FI对细胞氧化应激受损有一定保护作用。  相似文献   

8.
【目的】研究添加芒果粉对真空油炸面包虾裹浆特性及其品质的影响。【方法】以小麦粉和大豆分离蛋白的裹浆作为对照,研究芒果粉替代部分小麦粉和大豆分离蛋白的裹浆流变学特性;以裹涂率、油脂含量、水分含量、色泽及质构特性为考察指标,研究芒果粉替代部分小麦粉和大豆分离蛋白的裹浆对真空油炸面包虾品质的影响;以最佳芒果粉添加量的真空油炸面包虾为研究对象,测定外裹层黄酮物质含量,并采用羟自由基和DPPH自由基体系对产品外裹层黄酮物质的抗氧化性进行分析。【结果】所有配方的裹浆均表现为触变性,呈现剪切稀化特性,具有假塑性流体特征,并符合幂率流体,芒果粉可显著提升裹浆的黏度;芒果粉可显著增大面包虾裹涂率,改善产品质构和色泽特性,降低产品油脂含量并提升其水分含量(P <0.05)。当芒果粉添加量从10%增加到30%时,面包虾产品油脂质量分数从24.84%降低到20.58%,产品的脆性和色泽中的亮度值(L*)、黄度值(b*)均得到了显著提升(P <0.05)。当小麦粉质量分数66%、大豆分离蛋白质量分数4%、芒果粉质量分数30%时,真空油炸面包虾产品的各项品质最佳;真空油炸面包虾产品外裹层黄酮物质质量分数为(46.75±2.87)mg/100g,其对羟自由基和DPPH自由基的清除效果方面都均强于维生素C。【结论】芒果粉可提升裹浆黏度,改善真空油炸面包虾产品品质,其外裹层较强的抗氧化性对于真空油炸裹涂制品延长货架期具有一定积极作用。  相似文献   

9.
【目的】研究水煮加热过程中凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)颜色与虾青素、体外抗氧化性之间的相关性。【方法】利用计算机视觉系统(CVS)和色差仪两种方法对标准色卡进行测定,确定CVS参数,对加热过程中颜色进行连续化测定;测定水煮加热中虾青素含量和DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS自由基清除率及羟基自由基清除率,对其进行相关性分析。【结果】在水煮加热过程中,CVS可以代替色差仪对颜色进行连续化测定。前300 s内L、a、b值均增加,且与加热时间呈线性相关;360 s后a、b值无显著变化(P 0.05),L值呈下降趋势。虾青素的含量在300s时达到最高后呈下降趋势。随着加热时间的延长,凡纳滨对虾清除DPPH自由基的能力增强。羟基自由基清除率和ABTS自由基清除率呈先增大后趋于平稳的趋势。在300s之内,L、a、b值与虾青素含量、自由基清除率显著相关,相关系数大于0.7。【结论】CVS可以代替色差仪对加热过程中对虾的色泽进行测定,且颜色值与虾青素含量、自由基清除率呈高度相关。  相似文献   

10.
为了粉煤灰的高附加值综合利用,采用酸浸法对准格尔地区循环流化床粉煤灰进行了镓的浸出实验研究,考察了多种因素对镓的浸出率的影响,包括粉煤灰粒度,酸的种类与浓度、酸浸温度与时间、固液比等。结果表明,提高镓的浸出率的适宜条件为：粉煤灰粒度200目,盐酸的浓度6 mol/L,酸浸温度应大于160℃,酸浸时间6 h,液固比在5∶1～6∶1之间为宜。在优选的工艺条件下,镓的浸出率可达80％以上。从粉煤灰中提取镓,使其作为一种资源加以利用,是提高粉煤灰综合利用价值的有效途径。  相似文献   

11.
Fish skin collagen hydrolysates (FSCH) were prepared from walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) using a mixture of enzymes, namely trypsin and flavourzyme. The degree of hydrolysis of the skin collagen was 27.3%. FSCH was mainly composed of low-molecular-weight peptides and the relative proportion of <1000Da fraction was 70.6%. Free radical and oxygen species scavenging activities of FSCH were investigated in four model systems, including diphenylpicrylhy-drazyl radical (DPPH), superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide model, and compared with that of a native antioxidant, reduced glutathione (GSH). FSCH was also evaluated by water-absorbing and water-holding capacity. The results showed that FSCH was able to scavenge free radical and oxygen species significantly and to enhance water-absorbing and water-holding capacity remarkably. Therefore, FSCH may have potential applications in the medicine and food industries.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, Pearl oyster mantle type V collagen(POMC) and tilapia scale type I collagen(TSC) were extracted and hydrolyzed by various proteases in order to obtain peptides. The antioxidant activity of the peptides was investigated by DPPH, hydroxyl radical scavenging experiments and a dynamic digestion model in vitro. The results show that there are significant differences in amino acid composition between POMC and TSC. The collagen peptides obtained from pearl oyster mantle(POMCP) by treating with alkaline protease exhibited higher antioxidant activity than that from tilapia scale(TSCP) treated with papaya protease, and both of them showed greater DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity than other peptides. After being separated via Sephadex G-25 chromatography, the M1 fraction isolated from POMCP, and the S1 fraction from TSCP with which both had higher molecular weights showed the strongest antioxidant activity than other fractions, and the M1 fraction exhibited stronger antioxidant activity than the S1 fraction in scavenging free-radicals and protecting cells from the oxidation damage. Furthermore, after treating the dynamic digestion system model in vitro, the DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the M1 fraction increased slightly. These results suggest that POMCP exhibits stronger antioxidant activity than TSCP, which means that PMOP may be a good candidate to be a potential natural antioxidant in the food-processing industry.  相似文献   

13.
Gelatin from the sea cucumber(Paracaudina chinens var.) was hydrolyzed by bromelain and the hydrolysate was found to have a high free radical scavenging activity. The hydrolysate was fractionated through an ultrafiltration membrane with 5 kDa molecular weight cutoff(MWCO). The portion(less than 5 kDa) was further separated by Sephadex G-25. The active peak was col-lected and assayed for free radical scavenging activity. The scavenging rates for superoxide anion radicals(O2·-) and hydroxyl radi-cals(·OH) of the fraction with the highest activity were 29.02% and 75.41%,respectively. A rabbit liver mitochondrial free radical damage model was adopted to study the free radical scavenging activity of the fraction. The results showed that the sea cucumber gelatin hydrolysate can prevent the damage of rabbit liver and mitochondria.  相似文献   

14.
Gelatin from the sea cucumber （Paracaudina chinens var.） was hydrolyzed by bromelain and the hydrolysate was found to have a high free radical scavenging activity. The hydrolysate was fractionated through an ultrafiltration membrane with 5 kDa molecular weight cutoff （MWCO）. The portion （less than 5 kDa） was further separated by Sephadex G-25. The active peak was collected and assayed for free radical scavenging activity. The scavenging rates for superoxide anion radicals （O2·^-） and hydroxyl radicals （·OH） of the fraction with the highest activity were 29.02% and 75.41%, respectively. A rabbit liver mitochondrial free radical damage model was adopted to study the free radical scavenging activity of the fraction. The results showed that the sea cucumber gelatin hydrolysate can prevent the damage of rabbit liver and mitochondria.  相似文献   

15.
Sea cucumber is a traditional nutritional food and medicinal resource with many bioactive components in China.Holothuria fuscogliva is a big sea cucumber with a rich of bioactive polysaccharides.To investigate the bioactivities of the polysaccharides from sea cucumber H.fuscogliva,we prepared the sulfated polysaccharides(HfP) from sea cucumber H.fuscogliva using a protease hydrolysis method.Antioxidant activities of HfP were investigated,including hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and superoxide radical scavenging activity.And,the anticoagulant activities of HfP were studied,including the activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT) and thrombin time(TT).The average molecular weight was 1 867.1 Da,with a sulfate content of 20.7%.In addition,the molar ratio of monosaccharide composition of HfP was Man:Rha:Glc A:Glc:Gal:Xyl:Fuc=0.083 6:0.437:0.134:0:1.182:0.748:1.It had a strong antioxidant activity,the hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenging activity EC_(50) of HfP was 3.74 and 0.037 mg/mL,respectively.It also showed a good anticoagulant activity in our study.The APTT of HfP was much higher than that of heparin sodium,and the PT and TT of HfP was close to that of heparin sodium at a low concentration.Therefore,HfP shows a good antioxidant and anticoagulant activity and it may become a potential candidate of the natural antioxidant and anticoagulant and will have a good application future in health product or medicine industry.  相似文献   

16.
Fish skin collagen hydrolysates (FSCH) were prepared from walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) using a mixture of enzymes, namely trypsin and flavourzyme. The degree of hydrolysis of the skin collagen was 27.3%. FSCH was mainly composed of low-molecular-weight peptides and the relative proportion of <1000Da fraction was 70.6%. Free radical and oxygen species scavenging activities of FSCH were investigated in four model systems, including diphenylpicrylhy-drazyl radical (DPPH), superox-ide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide model, and compared with that of a native antioxidant, reduced glutathione (GSH). FSCH was also evaluated by water-absorbing and water-holding capacity. The results showed that FSCH was able to scav-enge free radical and oxygen species significantly and to enhance water-absorbing and water-holding capacity remarkably. Therefore, FSCH may have potential applications in the medicine and food industries.  相似文献   

17.
Seaweed Complex Preparation (SCP) is a clinical traditional Chinese medicine preparation which is composed of seven traditional Chinese herbs, and it has been used for treatment of lung cancer, liver cancer and digestive cancer. However, little information is available about the pharmacodynamic basis. The antitumor, immunomodulatory and free radical scavenging effects of SCP were evaluated in this study. Transplanted tumor in vivo method was used to determine the antitumor effect. The effects on splenocyte proliferation and phagocytosis of macrophages in tumor-bearing mice were measured by the MTT method and the phagocytizing cock red blood cell (CRBC) method respectively. The scavenging activities of SCP on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals in vitro were investigated. It was found that the medium-dose and high-dose of SCP could significantly inhibit the growth of transplanted hepatic tumor of murine hepatocarcinoma cell line H22, and promote proliferation of splenocytes and phagocytosis of macrophages. SCP possessed noticeable scavenging activities on DPPH and hydroxyl radicals. The antitumor effects of SCP might be achieved by improving immune system and scavenging free radicals, which is in accordance with the viewpoint of traditional Chinese medicine in promoting the body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors for cancer treatment.  相似文献   

18.
Glucosamine sulfate was prepared from glucosamine hydrochloride that was produced by acidic hydrolysis of chitin by ion-exchange method. Optical rotation and elemental analysis characterized the degree of its purity. In addition, the antioxidant potency of chitosan derivative-glucosamine sulfate was investigated in various established in vitro systems, such as superoxide (O-2)/hydroxyl (·OH) radicals scavenging, reducing power, iron ion chelating. The following results are obtained: first, glucosamine sulfa...  相似文献   

19.
In order to select an optimum extraction method for the target glycoprotein (TGP) from jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum) oralarms, a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–assay for the determination of the TGP was developed. Purified target glycoprotein was taken as a standard glycoprotein. The results showed that the calibration curves for peak area plotted against concentration for TGP were linear (r = 0.9984, y = 4.5895x+47.601) over concentrations ranging from 50 to 400 mgL-1. The mean extraction...  相似文献   

20.
Marine organisms constitute unlimited resource of bioactive substances due to their high biodiversity and represent a valuable source of new compounds. This study optimized the alkali-extraction conditions and antioxidant activities of soluble polysaccharides from the body wall of Sipunculus nudus. The effects of solid-liquid ratio, extraction duration, extraction temperature, and alkali concentration on the yield of S. nudus polysaccharides (SNP) were examined, according to which the optimal combination of extraction parameters was obtained by an orthogonal test. The relative influencing importance of different extraction parameters on the yield of SNP followed the order as solid-liquid ratio > extraction temperature > alkali concentration > extraction duration. The highest extraction yield, 1.98%, was achieved under an optimal extraction condition: temperature 60°C, solid-liquid ratio 1:6 g mL?1, duration 5 h, and alkali (NaOH) mass fraction 6%. The in vitro antioxidant activities examination showed that extracted SNP under this optimized condition had strong power in reducing certain hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenging abilities. The promising results showed that extracted SNP could be a potent natural antioxidant.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号