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强作用对奇异星观测效应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
奇异星是类似于中子星的曲奇异夸克物质组成的致密天体。本文研究了夸克这间的强作用对奇异星观测效应的影响。我们认为：（１）中子星转变为奇异星的行为是一种大的周期突变（ｇｌｉｔｃｈ）现象，这种现象取决于夸克间的强作用；（２）强作用使高温奇异星的振动阻尼也有效，这可能是驱动超新星爆发的新机制；（３）强作用加强了高温情形下奇异星和中子星在转动上的差别，奇异星的最小周期比中子星的小。 相似文献
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近来我们在射电脉冲星的逆康普顿散射模型,致密星物理以及一些相关问题上做了下列几项工作：１） 对脉冲星物理中的一系列基本理论进行了较深入的研究,包括对裸奇异星比中子星更可能是射电脉冲星之起源的观点的论证。２） 进一步发展了射电脉冲星的逆康普顿散射（ＩＣＳ） 模型并完成了一系列相关工作。３） 进行了脉冲星的偏振分析和有关观测工作,并用其结果对银河系磁场和旋臂结构进行了分析。４） 研究了黑洞脉冲星双星系统的一些特性,为黑洞的搜寻工作作了初步准备。 相似文献
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对一些OH／IR星的拱星OH脉泽的观测结果表明,在双峰结构谱线轮廓上常常可以发现一些小峰叠加在双峰上,即在谱线轮廓的双峰结构中的每个峰是由几个小峰叠加而成的．从脉泽的辐射转移方程和拱星包层的速度结构出发,研究拱星OH脉泽辐射频谱的轮廓特征,提出多重分离的膨胀拱星亮模型,很好地解释了双峰结构的奇特观测现象． 相似文献
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本文讨论了有拱星壳层的ＡＧＢ星的红外辐射的双黑体模型并给出了便于似合某些ＡＧＢ星的红外辐射的双黑体模型并给出了便于拟合某些ＡＧＢ星的红外观测数据的数学表达式，应用Ｔａｙｌｏｒ级数方法解决了这一复杂非线性模型拟合的困难，从而得出了一些ＡＧＢ星较合理的中心星及壳层的色温度和红外能谱曲线。 相似文献
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当奇异星表面的电场不足以支撑整个壳层的时候,壳层就有可能全部落入奇异核中.对这一过程的研究,可以为观测上证认奇异星提供一些可能的理论线索.数值计算表明,底部密度为-8.3×1010gcm-3,亦即质量为-3 4×10-6M(?)的壳层在约5.4×10-3s时间内塌缩到奇异核中,可导致一次持续约0.15s的爆发事件.在过程中平均每个重子释放约6.3 MeV的能量,总辐射能则可高达-1046-1047ergs.这可以用来解释宇宙中一些爆发现象. 相似文献
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本文利用广义相对论数值计算研究了从不同物态的中子星到不同物志的奇异星的转变过程．对于热中子星，转变可引起很大的脉冲星周期突变，其大小取决于中子物质的物态，其时标取决于奇异物质的物态．对于冷中子星，转变可产生一类γ射线爆． 相似文献
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活动星系核的高能辐射机制研究对于揭示其结构和演化特征以及中央驱动之迹具有其重要的意义。近十年来，随着活动星系统结构模型研究以及其高能连续谱观测的发展，解释活动星系统高能辐的非热致电子级联模型得以产生、发展和完善起来。 相似文献
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本项研究给出了１７个个有Ⅱ类星陆甲醇分子脉泽源的致密氢Ⅱ区的轫致辐射、尘埃红外辐射和中心年轻恒星Ｌａｙｍａｎ辐射的特性。以脉泽的光子发射率和辐射亮温度作为两个主要的辐射抽运约束条件，讨论了Ⅱ类星陆甲醇分子脉泽的几种可能的激发机制。 相似文献
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Ren-Xin XuDepartment of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Beijing rxxu@bac.pku.edu.cn 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2003,3(1):33-37
The mass-radius relations for bare and crusted strange stars are calculated with the bag model. Comparing these relations with the observed one derived from the redshift of EXO 0748-676, we come to the conclusion that it is incorrect to say that EXO 0748 676 cannot be a strange star. Various strange star models can show that EXO 0748-676 could have a mass of (1.3 - 1.7)M⊙ and a radius of(8.4 - 11.4) km. It is proposed that a proportion of nascent strange stars could be bare and have masses - 0.1 M⊙, and their masses increased over a long period of accretion. 相似文献
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We present the results of numerical simulations of stationary, spherically outflowing, e ± pair winds, with total luminosities in the range 1034–1042 ergs s?1. In the concrete example described here, the wind injection source is a hot, bare, strange star, predicted to be a powerful source of e ± pairs created by the Coulomb barrier at the quark surface. We find that photons dominate in the emerging emission, and the emerging photon spectrum is rather hard and differs substantially from the thermal spectrum expected from a neutron star with the same luminosity. This might help distinguish the putative bare strange stars from neutron stars. 相似文献
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Strange stars are compact objects similar to neutron stars composed of strange matter. This paper investigates the observational effects of the strong interaction between quarks. We believe: 1) that the conversion of a neutron star to a strange star is a large “period glitch” which is determined by the strong interaction; 2) that the strong interaction results in effective damping of oscillation of hot strange stars, which could be a new mechanism of driving supernova explosions; 3) that the strong interaction increases the difference in rotation between strange and neutron stars under high temperatures, making the minimum period for strange stars lower than that for neutron stars. 相似文献
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A. I. Chugunov 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,371(1):363-368
We study acoustic oscillations (eigenfrequencies, velocity distributions, damping times) of normal crusts of strange stars. These oscillations are very specific because of huge density jump at the interface between the normal crust and the strange matter core. The oscillation problem is shown to be self-similar. For a low (but non-zero) multipolarity l , the fundamental mode (without radial nodes) has a frequency of ∼300 Hz and mostly horizontal oscillation velocity; other pressure modes have frequencies ≳20 kHz and almost radial oscillation velocities. The latter modes are similar to radial oscillations (having approximately the same frequencies and radial velocity profiles). The oscillation spectrum of strange stars with crust differs from the spectrum of neutron stars. If detected, acoustic oscillations would allow one to discriminate between strange stars with crust and neutron stars and constrain the mass and radius of the star. 相似文献
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The conversion from neutron stars with different equation of states (EOSs) for neutron matter into strange stars with different EOSs for strange quark matter has been studied in a general relativistic numerical calculation in this paper. For hot neutron stars, their conversion may lead to great variations in their rotation periods, of which the magnitude would be greatly dependent upon the EOS for neutron matter, and of which the timescale would be greatly determined by the EOS for strange matter. This phenomenon appears as giant glitches, which might provide a probe of EOSs for both neutron matter and strange matter. But for cold neutron stars, their conversion may result in a population of gamma-ray bursts. 相似文献
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Ren-Xin Xu Xiao-Hong Cui Guo-Jun Qiao Department of Astronomy School of Physics Peking University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(2):217-226
The global structure of current flows in pulsar magnetosphere is investigated, with rough calculations of the circuit elements. It is emphasized that the potential of the critical field lines (the field lines that intersect the null surface at the light cylinder radius) should be the same as that of interstellar medium, and that pulsars whose rotation axes and magnetic dipole axes are parallel should be positively charged, in order to close the pulsar's current flows. The statistical relation between the radio luminosity and pulsar's electric charge (or the spindown power) may hint that the millisecond pulsars could be low-mass bare strange stars. 相似文献
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In the context of the MIT bag model we compute the mass defect and the gravitational packing factor for three models of strange stars and study the contribution of gravitational and internal energy to the total energy of the system. For strange stars it is possible to realize a model with negative internal energy, leading to a greater binding energy of these stars compared to neutron stars. This is the reason for the absence of configurations with negative mass defect for the models in question. We analyze the question of identifying the remnants of supernovae with neutron or strange stars.Translated fromAstrofizika, Vol. 38, No. 2, 1995. 相似文献
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《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2015,(6)
Using a realistic equation of state(EOS) of strange quark matter, namely,the modified bag model, and considering the constraints on the parameters of EOS by the observational mass limit of neutron stars, we investigate the r-mode instability window of strange stars, and find the same result as in the brief study of Haskell,Degenaar and Ho in 2012 that these instability windows are not consistent with the spin frequency and temperature observations of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. 相似文献
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Models of strange quark stars with a crust consisting of atomic nuclei and degenerate electrons, maintained by an electrostatic
barrier at the surface of the strange quark matter, are investigated for a realistic range of parameters of the MIT bag model.
The density at which neutrons escape from nuclei, ρ = ρdrip, is taken as the maximum possible boundary density of the crust. Series of strange stars are calculated as a function of
central density. Configurations with masses of 1.44 and 1.77 M{ie330-1} and a gravitational redshift Zs = 0.23, corresponding to the best-known observational data, are investigated. The presence of a crust results in the existence
of a minimum mass for strange stars, and also helps to explain the glitch phenomenon of pulsars within the framework of the
existence of strange quark matter.
Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 439–448, July–September, 1999. 相似文献