城镇土地潜力调查评价技术研究与实现     

张博  田党生  戴冠中  武泽江  蒋树魁 《国土资源信息化》2008,(5):12-15

本研究在西安市城镇地籍调查成果和变更调查成果的基础上,利用地籍信息数据库、地价数据库,采用GPS技术、GIS技术和数据库技术,进行了土地利用潜力评价技术研究。该技术结合了近年来西安市土地信息化管理的科技成果,不仅实现了土地利用潜力评价功能,而且建立了评价指标体系和评价模型,利用潜力评价信息系统结合地籍数据库资料,算了西安市土地利用的潜力,为西安市城市土地挖潜指出了方向和目标。  相似文献   

地下水水质预警信息系统研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

洪梅  赵勇胜  张博 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2002,32(4):364-368,377

地下水水质预警是对地下水水质现状及变化趋势适时给出相应给别警戒信息的方法，包括状态预警和趋势预警两部分。以GIS技术为核心，将水质预警模型与GIS技术相结合，建立了地下水水质预警信息系统。并以吉林省西部平原地区地下水水质为例，研究了该区地下水水质恶化地区的分布、趋势、恶化预警等级及其成因。地下水水质预警系统为地下水资源管理，减少地下水水质恶化的风险提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

关于桥梁墩柱模板角点坐标的计算方法及其校核的研究     

唐佑辉  张博  王性猛  马亮亮 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(7)

针对桥梁建设中各构筑物放样坐标的计算及校核存在不严谨之处,本文提出一种计算放样坐标的新方法可以作为放样坐标的第一计算方法或检核方法。对其中所涉及的坐标系的转换和方位角的计算方法进行详细说明,并编制程序使计算智能化,可以应用在实际工程中,具有一定的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

新疆北山小常山铁矿矿物电子探针分析及矿床成因探讨     

张博  吕新彪  刘月高 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(3):517-530

小常山铁矿位于新疆北山裂谷带西段,矿体赋存于辉长岩、辉长岩和大理岩接触带中,部分赋存于花岗闪长岩和大理岩接触带。前人研究辉长岩年龄为276±1.2Ma,与坡北铜镍硫化物岩浆矿床形成年龄一致,同属早二叠世。小常山铁矿中可见有明显的岩浆贯入现象。矿体主要呈透镜状、块状、脉状、薄层状。金属矿物主要为磁铁矿,含极少量的褐铁矿和黄铁矿;近矿围岩蚀变较弱,主要有石榴子石化、绿帘石化、大理岩化。电子探针研究表明,磁铁矿FeOT含量范围较大,主要分布在85%范围以上,Al_2O_3含量相对较高,TiO_2-Al_2O_3-(MgO+MnO)图解、TiO_2-Al_2O_3-MgO图解均显示热液接触交代成因特点,表明小常山铁矿的形成和岩浆热液的交代作用有关。石榴子石属于钙铝榴石-钙铁榴石系列,与典型矽卡岩矿床的石榴子石端员组分组成有一定差别。结合小常山铁矿体地质特征以及电子探针分析测试等研究,认为小常山铁矿是多成因的复合型矿床,具有岩浆成因和热液成因特征,但后者是主要成因。  相似文献   

A CRPS-Based Spatial Technique for the Verification of Ensemble Precipitation Forecasts     

赵滨  张博  李子良 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2021,27(1):24-33

Traditional precipitation skill scores are affected by the well-known“double penalty”problem caused by the slight spatial or temporal mismatches between forecasts and observations. The fuzzy (neighborhood) method has been proposed for deterministic simulations and shown some ability to solve this problem. The increasing resolution of ensemble forecasts of precipitation means that they now have similar problems as deterministic forecasts. We developed an ensemble precipitation verification skill score, i.e., the Spatial Continuous Ranked Probability Score (SCRPS), and used it to extend spatial verification from deterministic into ensemble forecasts. The SCRPS is a spatial technique based on the Continuous Ranked Probability Score (CRPS) and the fuzzy method. A fast binomial random variation generator was used to obtain random indexes based on the climatological mean observed frequency, which were then used in the reference score to calculate the skill score of the SCRPS. The verification results obtained using daily forecast products from the ECMWF ensemble forecasts and quantitative precipitation estimation products from the OPERA datasets during June-August 2018 shows that the spatial score is not affected by the number of ensemble forecast members and that a consistent assessment can be obtained. The score can reflect the performance of ensemble forecasts in modeling precipitation and thus can be widely used.  相似文献   

海洋调查测量信息系统(一):硬件部分          下载免费PDF全文

范龙  王川  邓玉芬  张博  孙磊  刘传勇  高飞 《海洋测绘》2020,40(3):73-77

在调查测量船的设计论证过程中,针对调查测量设备信息综合处理和任务指挥控制的需求,基于对调查测量船典型装备配置及能力的分析,提出了由软硬件两部分组成的调查测量信息系统,设计了由数据采集分发平台、声学同步控制模块和数据远程通信模块组成的系统硬件部分,实现了调查测量信息的集中采集、实时分发、远程传输,以及调查测量作业的同步控制,有效保证了调查测量船装备布局的统一性和科学性,为海上同步高效作业能力的生成提供了硬件保障。  相似文献   

消失中的土星光环     

张博 《天文爱好者》2019,(4):44-47

自远镜发明以来,太阳系中的第二大行星——土星——就以其宽阔而又精细的光环闻名于世。土星光环主要由富含水冰、大小不等的颗粒组成,有着较高的反照率,因此看上去很是明亮。虽说木星、天王星和海王星也都拥有各自的光环系统,但要论壮观程度它们是远远比不上土星的。  相似文献   

南海东北部陆架边缘第四纪高分辨率层序地层和沉积体系演化及其控制因素     

刘汉尧  林畅松  张忠涛  张博  姜静  田洪训  刘欢 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(5):86-98

The northeastern shelf margin of the South China Sea(SCS) is characterized by the development of large scale foresets complexes since Quaternary. Based on integral analysis of the seismic, well logging and paleontological data, successions since ～3.0 Ma can be defined as one composite sequence, consist of a set of regional transgressive to regressive sequences. They can be further divided into six 3 rd order sequences(SQ0–SQ5) based on the Exxon sequence stratigraphic model. Since ～1.6 Ma, five sets of deltaic systems characterized by development of wedge-shaped foresets complexes or clinoforms had been identified. High-resolution seismic data and the thick foresets allowed further divided of sub-depositional sequences(4 th order) of regression to transgression, which is basically consistent with published stacked benthic foram O-isotope records. Depositional systems identified in the study area include deltaic deposits(inner-shelf deltas and shelf-edge deltas), incised valleys, and slope slumping massive deposits. Since ～1.6 Ma, clinoforms prograded from the southern Panyu Lower Uplift toward the northern Baiyun Depression, shelf slope break migrated seaward, whereas the shelf edge of SQ0 migrated landward. The development of incised valleys in the continental shelf increased upward,especially intensive on the SB3 and SB2. The slumping massive deposits increased abruptly since SB2, which corresponds to the development of incised valleys. The evolution of depositional systems of continental slope mainly controlled by the combined influence of sea level changes, tectonic movements, sediment supply and climate changes. Since ～3.0 Ma, relative sea level of the northern SCS had been experienced transgression(～3.0 Ma BP) to regression(～1.6 Ma BP). The regional regression and maximum transgressions of the composite sequences were apparently enhanced by uplift or subsidence related to tectono-thermal events. In addition,climatic variations including monsoon intensification and the mid-Pleistocene transition may have enhanced sediment supply by increasing erosion rate and have an indispensable influence on the development of the incised valleys and 5 sets of deltaic systems since ～1.6 Ma.  相似文献   

ArcGIS for Android的分区筛选动态注记方法     

张博  何鑫星 《测绘科学》2019,(2)

ArcGIS for Android(AA)技术作为新型移动电子地图技术具有功能丰富、定制性强、数据类型多样等优势,极大扩充了移动电子地图的应用场景。针对AA技术注记功能中无效加载量多、注记相互遮盖、要素类型限制的问题,该文提出了一种基于AA技术的移动端电子地图动态注记新方法。通过窗口搜索和四分区筛选两个主要步骤,实现多余要素过滤与注记均匀分布。同时,从遮盖性与加载效率两方面设计实验进行分区因子影响对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性与可行性。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块周缘三维地壳速度结构研究     

李敏娟  沈旭章  张博  马海萍  王娟 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(2):112-113

鄂尔多斯地块及周缘位于青藏高原与华北地块之间,其内部无大断裂分布,而周缘却由活跃的地震带——活动断陷带和弧形断裂带包围.因此,鄂尔多斯地块内部无6级以上大地震分布,而周缘地震活动则频度高、强度大(图1),历史上发生多次破坏性大地震,如:1654 年天水南8.0 级、1879 年武都南8.0级、1920 年宁夏海原81/...  相似文献