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东昆仑肯德可克铁矿区二长花岗岩组成、年龄及地质意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
东昆仑地区华力西—印支造山旋回在三叠世中—晚期进入造山后伸展阶段,且伴生大量中酸性岩浆作用,其中肯德可克铁矿区发育的二长花岗岩是本区矽卡岩型铁矿的成矿母岩。地球化学数据表明:该二长花岗岩具有偏铝质—弱过铝质A型花岗岩的特征,形成于造山后期的伸展环境;LA-ICPM S锆石U-Pb测年得到其谐和年龄为(230.5±4.2)M a(n=7,M SW D=1.4),代表了岩体的形成年龄,并且其形成很可能与造山后岩石圈伸展,玄武质岩浆底侵提供热源引起下地壳物质深融作用有关,是印支末期岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
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The Kendekeke polymetallic deposit, located in the middle part of the magmatic arc belt of Qimantag on the southwestern margin of the Qaidam Basin, is a polygenetic compound deposit in the Qimantag metallogenic belt of Qinghai Province. Multi-periodic ore-forming processes occurred in this deposit, including early-stage iron mineralization and lead-zinc-gold-polymetallic mineralization which was controlled by later hydrothermal process. The characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and mineralization were discussed by using the fluid inclusion petrography, Laser Raman Spectrum and micro-thermometry methods. Three stages, namely, S1-stage(copper-iron-sulfide stage), S2-stage(lead-zinc-sulfide stage) and C-stage(carbonate stage) were included in the hydrothermal process as indicated by the results of this study. The fluid inclusions are in three types: aqueous inclusion(type I), CO2-aqueous inclusion(type II) and pure CO2 inclusion(type III). Type I inclusions were observed in the S1-stage, having homogenization temperature at 240–320oC, and salinities ranging from 19.8% to 25.0%(wt % NaCl equiv.). All three types of inclusions, existing as immiscible inclusion assemblages, were presented in the S2-stage, with the lowest homogenization temperature ranging from 175 oC to 295oC, which represents the metallogenic temperature of the S2-stage. The salinities of these inclusions are in the range of 1.5% to 16%. The fluid inclusions in the C-stage belong to types I, II and III, having homogenization temperatures at 120–210oC, and salinities ranging from 0.9% to 14.5%. These observations indicate that the ore-forming fluids evolved from high-temperature to lowtemperature, from high-salinity to low-salinity, from homogenization to immiscible separation. Results of Laser Raman Spectroscopy show that high density of CO2 and CH4 were found as gas compositions in the inclusions. CO2, worked as the pH buffer of ore-forming fluids, together with reduction of organic gases(i.e. CH4, etc), affected the transport and sediment of the minerals. The fluid system alternated between open and close systems, namely, between lithostatic pressure and hydrostatic pressure systems. The calculated metallogenic pressures are in the range of 30 to 87 Mpa corresponding to 3 km mineralization depth. Under the influence of tectonic movements, immiscible separation occurred in the original ore-forming fluids, which were derived from the previous highsalinity, high-temperature magmatic fluids. The separation of CO2 changed the physicochemical properties and composition of the original fluids, and then diluted by mixing with extraneous fluids such as meteoric water and groundwater, and metallogenic materials in the fluids such as lead, zinc and gold were precipitated. 相似文献
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青海肯德可克铁多金属矿区年代学及硫同位素特征 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
肯德可克铁多金属矿床位于柴达木盆地西南缘、青海祁漫塔格地区的狼牙山-景忍一带,与毗邻的野马泉、尕林格铁多金属矿床具有相似的地质构造背景、成矿地质条件和矿化特征。利用锆石LA-MC-ICP-MSU-Pb定年技术,获得肯德可克铁多金属矿区二长花岗岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(229·5±0·5)Ma(n=19,MSWD=0·02),厘定其形成时代为晚三叠世;二长花岗岩锆石Hf同位素组成较均一,εHf(t)值为0·8~5·9;金属硫化物的δ34S组成(-2·0‰~+1·5‰)接近于零值,平均为0·43‰,表明为岩浆来源。结合区域最新研究资料,认为肯德可克铁多金属矿床为与印支期岩浆侵入活动有关的矽卡岩型矿床。 相似文献
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青海肯德可克铁、金多金属矿床地球化学特征及成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青海肯德可克为上世纪60一70年代发现并评价的铁、金多金属矿床,本文对该矿进行较系统的矿床地球化学研究。结果表明,肯德可克矿床赋矿围岩种类多样,化学组成变化很大;其中有一类岩石化学、稀土特征与肯德可克矿区外围一野马泉一带分布的印支一燕山期中酸性岩体相近,表明该矿床的赋存部位为中酸性岩脉的发育地带;铁矿石的稀土元素组成与赋矿围岩既有许多相似之处,也存在一些差异;其硫同位素组成明显有别于我国典型的砂岩型矿床,而与斑岩型和火山岩型相差不大,与矽卡岩型较为一致。因此作者认为肯德可克铁、金多金属矿为热水喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠加的叠生型矿床。 相似文献
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祁漫塔格地区肯德可克铁钴多金属矿围岩时代及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东昆仑祁漫塔格地区肯德可克铁钴多金属矿成因类型存在较大争议,对该矿形成构造环境和围岩条件认识的不一致性是重要因素之一,尤其是赋矿围岩时代。本文依据采获的类和腕足类化石,将肯德可克铁钴多金属矿南部围岩重新厘定为下二叠统。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,获得肯德可克铁钴多金属矿北侧英安质熔结凝灰岩形成年龄为227.1±1.2 Ma,相当于晚三叠世早期,为其划归上三叠统鄂拉山组提供了直接证据。通过野外调研和岩相学研究,认为肯德可克铁钴多金属矿北侧"矽卡岩"属于火山作用形成的中-高温矿化蚀变带,并非典型的矽卡岩。综合分析认为,肯德可克铁钴多金属矿的形成时代不早于早二叠世,主成矿期为晚三叠世的可能性较大,成因类型可能属于火山-热液型多金属矿床,上三叠统鄂拉山组下部中-高温矿化蚀变带可作为寻找这类矿床的重要标志之一。 相似文献
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通过对采集到的肯德可克上泥盆统契盖苏群火山岩样品进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,结合区域地质特征,本文对祁漫塔格构造带的多旋回构造演化进行了总结分析。研究表明,契盖苏群流纹岩形成于晚泥盆世(384.9±6.0 Ma),而契盖苏群的形成时间不晚于晚泥盆世。767±15 Ma、915±18 Ma两个继承性锆石年龄证明研究区响应了Rodinia超大陆聚合—裂解。地层、沉积、变质及变形等证据不支持祁漫塔格地区存在晚古生代洋盆或裂陷槽,晚古生代祁漫塔格地区是发育在柴达木西南缘的陆表海。样品~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar有效坪年龄为220.3±1.7 Ma,代表研究区最后一次埋深达约8000 m。晚三叠世火山活动之后,研究区发生大规模抬升,随后叠加了印支晚期、燕山、喜山等多期构造事件导致中新生代缺少大规模沉降。陆内造山持续到32 Ma左右,随后由于库木库里盆地的伸展,祁漫塔格造山带与东昆仑造山带分离。 相似文献
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肯德可克矿床是祁漫塔格成矿带中一个重要的铁多金属矿床。其硫化物矿石的硫同位素测试结果显示,δ34S值介于-2.0×10~(-3)~+5.96×10~(-3)之间,平均为+1.65×10~(-3),与岩浆硫的范围较吻合。铅同位素208Pb/204Pb值介于38.176~38.699之间,207Pb/204Pb值介于15.602~15.713之间,206Pb/204Pb值介于18.460~18.703之间;w(Th)/w(U)值介于3.55~3.75之间,表现出稳定铅同位素特征;μ值变化范围为9.48~9.75,在原始地幔(μ0=7.80)与地壳(μc=9.81)之间,充分反映壳幔混合铅的特征;估算地壳和地幔中铅组分分数分别为0.82~0.97和0.03~0.18,推断矿床铅质主要为地壳成分为主、含少量地幔成分的岩浆岩,即壳幔混合源。结合矿床地质特征及前人研究成果,认为此矿床以夕卡岩型为主体的多金属矿床。 相似文献
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